Goforit八年级下Unit4

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1、(Period1)Doyouhaveanyproblemsinyourdailylife?Howdoyousolvethem?Givesomeadvice.havetostudytoomuchhavetoomuchhomeworkhangoutwithmyfriendstoomanyafter-schoolclasses补习班补习班fightwithmybestfriendallow v.wrongadj.Whatswrong?midnightn.lookthroughguessv.dealn.bigdealworkout允许;准许允许;准许有毛病的;错误的有毛病的;错误的哪儿不舒服?哪儿不舒

2、服?午夜;子夜午夜;子夜快速查看;浏览快速查看;浏览猜测;估计猜测;估计协议;交易协议;交易重要的事重要的事解出,算出,制定出解出,算出,制定出NewWordsandExpressionsWhatsthematter?/Whatshouldtheydo?have a sore backhave a stomachachehave a feverhave a sore throathave a coldcut my fingerhave a coughWhatsthematter?Whatshouldtheydo?1.shoulddosth2.coulddosth3.Whydontthey/yo

3、udosth?4.Whydoesnthe/shedosth?5.=Whynotdosth?Theycantgetenoughsleepsleepwell.What s the matter with them?Give them some adviceHe gets into a fight with his best friend.What s wrong with him?A:WhatshouldIdo?B:Youshouldtalktoyourteacher.?Why notteacherA:WhatshouldIdo?B:Youshouldtalktoyourparents.?Why

4、dont youparentWhy notproblem:havetoomuchhomeworktodo.-Whats the matter?-I-Why dont youWhy not talktoyourparentsadvice: Problem:havetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.Advice:gotosleepearlierthisevening-Whats the matter?-I-Why dont youWhy not Problem: My parents dont allow me to hang out with my frie

5、nds.Why not read some interesting books at home? Problem:Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.Problem:Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend. Advice:Whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents?Advice:Whynotcallhimupandsaysorry?1aLookattheseproblems.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?Writetheminappropriatebox.1.Ihavetostudytoomu

6、chsoIdontget2.enoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdonthaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a.1b1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontget2.enoughsleep.2.Ihavetoomuchhom

7、eworksoIdonthaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend. Problems1.havetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep. 2.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.FriendsadviceMaybeyoushouldtellyourparentsthatyoucantdosoma

8、nythings.Whydontyougotosleepearliertonight?YoucanstartstudyingearlierMatchtheproblemwiththeadvice.Thenpracticeintwoparts.1cLookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations.A:Whatswrong?B:ImreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.A:Whydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Whatwelearnttoday1.Youcould2.

9、Youshould3.Whynotdo.4.Whydontyoudo5.Howaboutsth/doingsth6.LetsdosthThewaysofgivingsomeadviceListen.Petersfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.2aAdvice1.You_writehimaletter.()2.You_callhimup.()3.You_talktohimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.()4.You_gotohishouse.()5.You_takehimtotheballga

10、me.()couldshouldshouldcouldcouldListenagain.WhydoesntPeterlikehisfriendsadvice?Writetheletters(a-e)nexttotheadvicein2a.2bAdvice1.You_writehimaletter.()2.You_callhimup.()3.You_talktohimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.()4.You_gotohishouse.()5.You_takehimtotheballgame.()deacbBoy2hada_withhisbestfriend.Hecoul

11、d_himaletter.Butheisntgoodatwritingletters.He_callhim_,buthedoesntwanttotalkaboutitonthe_.He_talktohimsothathecansayhessorrybutitsnot_.He_gotohishousebuthedoesntwantto_him.Hecouldtakehimtothe_,buthedoesntwanttowaitthatlong.Listen again. Fill in the blanks. fightshouldwriteupphoneeasycouldshouldsurpr

12、iseballgameWhatsthematter,Peter?Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?2cRole-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.Thank you !同步练习答案同步练习答案 Unit3 Part AIeover6.takeoutrubbish7.makeonesbed8.borrowfromsb.9.lendto10.stayuplate同步练习答案同步练习答案 Unit3 Part

13、AI.11.haveagoodrest12.givesb.aride13.beangrywithsb.14.sharethehomework15.discusssth.withsb.16.dothedishes17.sweepthefloor18.foldtheclothes19.throwawaythebag20.gooutfordinnerII.2.cleantheroom3.takeoutthetrash4.foldtheclothes5.makethebed6.sweepthefloorIII.1.gotothemovies,cant2.Could,Yes,sure,interesti

14、ng3.Could,fold,sure,difficult4.stayoutlate,havetoIV.1.Yes,sure.ItsinterestingandIdonthaveclasses.2.Yes,sure./Ican.ItsnotboringandIlikeit.3.No,youcant.Youneedtohavearest.4.No/Sorry,Icant.Itstoodifficult.5.Sorry,Icant.Iambusydoingthehouseworkallthetime.V.1.out2.with3.away4.over5.for6.away7.from,toVI.1

15、.sweep2.do3.take4.fold,do5.clean6.stay7.make8.go9.use,work10.get11.mess12.NeitherVII.a.ThereisatalentshowinTTCV1thisevening.Couldyoushowmearoundthecinema?b.Thispieceofworkissowonderful.Ioftenworkonweekdays.c.Iusuallyhelpmymothercleantheroomonweekends.Thewindowsaresocleanafterthecleaning.d.Jarrywentt

16、otheclassroominsurprise.Becauseeveryoneplansabirthdaypartyforher.Thisnewssurprisedmanystudents.Thank you!答案答案: Period1一、一、1.getenoughsleep2.havefreetimetodothingsIlike3.allowmetohangoutwithmyfriends4.(getintoa)fightwithmybestfriend5.surprisehim6.lookthroughmythings7.thanks/thankyouforyouradvice8.hop

17、ethingsworkout/everythingworksout9.studyuntilmidnight10.havetoomanyafter-schoolclasses答案答案: 四、四、1.enough2.allow3.fight4.really5.earlier6.writing7.looking8.Thanks9.earlier10.surprise答案答案: 五、五、1.lightenough2.Whatswrongwith3.Whatshoulddo4.Whodidarguewith5.Whynot答案答案: 六、六、1.depend2.meanings3.eastern4.re

18、d5.happiness6.signs7.careful8.death9.totell10.wearing1.fightwith和和打打/吵架吵架haveafightwith和和打了打了/吵了一架吵了一架getintoafightwith和和打了打了/吵了起来吵了起来2.waitso/thatlong等那么久等那么久3.getenoughsleep睡足觉睡足觉4.dothingsIlike做我喜欢的事做我喜欢的事5.after-schoolclasses补习班补习班6.untilmidnight直到半夜直到半夜7.saysorryto向向道歉道歉(Period2)Boy2hada_withhi

19、sbestfriend.Hecould_himaletter.Butheisntgoodatwritingletters.He_callhim_,buthedoesntwanttotalkaboutitonthe_.He_talktohimsothathecansayhessorrybutitsnot_.He_gotohishousebuthedoesntwantto_him.Hecouldtakehimtothe_,buthedoesntwanttowaitthatlong.Fillintheblanksaccordingto2aand2binP.26fightshouldwriteupph

20、oneeasycouldshouldsurpriseballgame1.A:Whatsthematter,Peter?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansaysorrytohim.2.A:Whatsthematter,Mary?B:Ihavetoomuchhomework,soIhavenotimetodothingsIlike.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldtalkaboutitwithyourparents.Youlooksad,Kim.Wh

21、atswrong?Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Role-play the conversation.2dHmmthatsnotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Yes,butImstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydontyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Al

22、thoughsheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.Youreright.Thanksforyouradvice.Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.根据课本内容,完成下列句子。根据课本内容,完成下列句子。1.你看上去很疲劳,怎么了?你看上去很疲劳,怎么了?You_tired.Whats_?2.昨晚,我一直学习到午夜,因此我没有昨晚,我一直学习到午夜,因此我没有睡足觉。睡足觉。Istudied_lastnightsoIdidnt_sleep.untilmidnightlookthemattergetenough3.我应该做什么?我应该做什么?_Ido?4.你为什么

23、不忘掉此事呢?尽管她错了,你为什么不忘掉此事呢?尽管她错了,但那不是一件大事。但那不是一件大事。_youforgetaboutit?_sheswrong,itsnot_.WhatshouldWhydontAlthoughbigdeala5.他他应当如何做?当如何做?_hedo?6.他他应当和他的朋友当和他的朋友谈一下,以便他能一下,以便他能向他道歉。向他道歉。He_hisfriend_hecansayhessorry.Whatshouldshouldtalktosothat7.或或许你可以去他家。你可以去他家。_you_gotohishouse.8.我猜我可以,但是我不想我猜我可以,但是我不想

24、让他吃惊。他吃惊。IguessI_,butIdontwantto_.Maybecouldcouldsurprisehim1.掌握提出问题的方法,掌握提出问题的方法,Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Whatstheproblem/thetrouble?并能讨论所给出的建议。并能讨论所给出的建议。withsb.2.情态动词情态动词should,could等等should,shouldnt“(不)应该(不)应该”,常用,常用来提出请求和建议来提出请求和建议could“可以可以”可也用来给出建议。可也用来给出建议。用用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定,给出建议一般是指自己不太

25、肯定,或者只是很多建议中的某一个或者只是很多建议中的某一个,仅供参,仅供参考;而考;而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议的最好的一个建议。表建议的句型:表建议的句型:Youshould/could+v.Whydontyou+v.?Whynot+v.?Couldyouplease+v.?Youdbetter(not)+v. 你最好你最好(别)干别)干Would/Doyouminddoing?你是否介意干你是否介意干?Whatabout/Howabout+n./doing?Fillintheblankswithalthough,sothatoruntil.4a

26、1.A:Whatswrong?B:Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry_shellaskyounexttime.sothat2.A:Idonthaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo?B:_youdonthaveanynow,youwillsoonmakesome.3.A:Imworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.Whatsyouradvice?B:Youshouldntwait_th

27、elastminutetostudyforatest.Althoughuntil4.A:Mikeismybestfriend,buthealwayscopiesmyhomework.WhatshouldIdo?B:_hesyourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothershomeworkiswrong.AlthoughWriteonepieceofadviceforeachproblem.Thencompareyouradvicewithyourpartnersanddecidewhethertheadviceisgoodorbad.4b

28、1.Imveryshy.Advice:_2.MysisterandIfightallthetime.Advice:_Whydontyoujoinaclubatschoolandmakemorefriends?Youcouldtrytodomorefunthingswithhersothatyouwilllikeeachotherbetterandnotfightsooften.3.Mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone.Advice:_Maybeyoucouldinvitehertodootherthings,suchasgotoamoviewithyou.Ify

29、ouneedtousethephone,maybeyoucouldtellhernicelyandsaythatyouneedtousethephoneforashorttime.4.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.Advice:_Maybeyoushouldtellhiminafriendlywayhowyoufeelaboutitandaskhimifyoucouldhaveyourthingsbackwhenhedoesntneedthemanymore.5.Myparentswontletmehaveapet.Advice:_Pe

30、rhapstheydontthinkyouwilllookafterthepetyourself.Whydontyoutryconvincingthemthatyouwillberesponsibleandtakecareofthepetyourself?4cChooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice.Decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice.Youleftyourhomeworkathome.Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou.Youareafraidofspeaki

31、nginfrontofpeople.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.Yourparentsalwaysargue.Thank you!作业本(作业本(1)答案)答案I.1.cheap2.surprise3.wrong4.allow5.guess6.finding7.seriousII.wrongcoolshouldenoughwantarguedshouldntproblemsguessplayUnit4SectionAPeriod3(3a-4c)munication n.arguev.cloudn.elderadj.insteadadv.whatev

32、erpron.和睦相处;关系良好和睦相处;关系良好关系;联系;交往关系;联系;交往交流;沟通交流;沟通争吵;争论争吵;争论云;云朵云;云朵年纪较长的年纪较长的代替;反而;却代替;反而;却任何;每一任何;每一NewWordsnervous adj.offerv.proper municatev.explainv.clearadj.焦虑的;担忧的焦虑的;担忧的主动提出;自愿给予主动提出;自愿给予正确地;恰当地正确地;恰当地第二;其次第二;其次交流;沟通交流;沟通解释;说明解释;说明清楚易懂的;晴朗的清楚易懂的;晴朗的3aLookatthislettertomagazineandthereplyfr

33、omRobertHunt,aschoolcounselor.Completethechart.ProblemsAdvicecantgetonwithhisfamilyparentsfightalottalkaboutthesefeelingswithhisfamilyoffertohelphisparents(e.g.domorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication)ProblemsAdviceelderbrothernotverynicetohimandtreatshimunfairly(e.g.wont

34、lethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshowwhilehewatcheswhateverhewants)alwaysfeelslonelyandnervousathomecommunicatewithhiselderbrotherandlethimknowhedoesntmindhimwatchingTVallthetime,butheshouldlethimwatchhisfavoriteshowDoyouagreeordisagreewithMr.Huntsadvice?Why?3bIagree/disagreewithhisadvicebecauseAgree:Lackofc

35、ommunicationisthecauseofmanyproblems.Inthiscase,thefamilymaytrulynotbeawareofhowthewriterfeelsastheyaretooabsorbedintheirownproblems.Theparentsmayalsobetouchedifthewritertriestohelpthembydoingjobsaroundthehouse.Inaddition,itisnothealthyforthewritertokeephisnegativefeelingstohimself.Talkingislikelyto

36、helphimfeelbetter.Disagree:Theparentsandelderbrothermaygetevenangrierastheymaythinkthatthewriterisbeingdisrespectful.Theymayfeelthatchildrenshouldnotcommentonthebehavioroftheirseniors.3cWhichwordsorphrasesinthelettershavethesameorsimilarmeaningsasthefollowing?Writeasentenceusingeachwordorphrase.make

37、sth.clear-_talk-_explainCanyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?communicateFamilymembersshouldcommunicatewitheachothersothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.notallow-_worried-_getalongwith-_refuseMinglirefusestoletheryoungerbrotherusehercomputer.nervousIamalwaysverynervousbeforeatest.getonwithJohnan

38、dIgetonwitheachotherbecausewehavethesameinterests.情情态动词should/could的用法的用法.完成句子完成句子1.你你应该在睡前刷牙。在睡前刷牙。You_yourteethbeforeyougotobed.2.你不你不应该天天玩游天天玩游戏。You_gameseveryday.shouldntplayshouldbrush3.他他们应该在天黑前到达。在天黑前到达。They_arrivebeforedark.shouldshould的用法的用法should是情态动词,是情态动词,后接动词原形后接动词原形;表;表示否定时要在示否定时要在shou

39、ld后直接加上后直接加上not,缩写缩写为为shouldnt,其基本用法:其基本用法:(1)表示建议、劝告)表示建议、劝告(2)表示义务)表示义务(3)表示推测,推论)表示推测,推论单项选择:单项选择:()1.Tony_playthepianoverywellattheageof5.A.canB.couldC.willD.should()2._youpassmeapen?Idliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A.ShouldB.CouldC.WillD.Need()3.CouldIuseyourbike?Yes,ofcourse,you_.A.canB.cou

40、ldC.willD.need()4.Ineedsomemoneytobuyacomputer.Maybeyou_getapart-timejob.A.mustB.mayC.couldntD.couldcould的用法的用法could是情态动词是情态动词can的过去式的过去式,但常用来但常用来表示委婉的语气,此时与过去式无关,语表示委婉的语气,此时与过去式无关,语气比气比can更委婉。基本用法:更委婉。基本用法:(1)表示过去能做的事。)表示过去能做的事。(2)表示请求许可。这时)表示请求许可。这时could常用于疑常用于疑问句中,表示委婉语气,其答语中要用问句中,表示委婉语气,其答语中要用ca

41、n或或cant表示接受请求或拒绝请求。表示接受请求或拒绝请求。(3)表示建议或劝告,意为)表示建议或劝告,意为“可以;不妨可以;不妨”。Mrs.Smith最最近近遇遇到到了了一一个个问题,她她给某某医医学学杂志志的的专栏作作者者Jenny写写了了一一封信,以封信,以寻求帮助。求帮助。DearJenny,Iwasveryhealthybefore,butthesedaysIcant sleep well. I always cant stop thinkingaboutthethingsinthedaytime.IdontknowwhatIshoulddo.Canyouhelpme?Thanks

42、alot!Yours,Mrs.Smith根根据据信信件件内内容容及及下下列列提提示示内内容容,帮帮Jenny给Mrs.Smith写一封回信。写一封回信。80词左右。左右。提示:提示:1.尽量放松,不要想太多;尽量放松,不要想太多;2.睡前做些运睡前做些运动;3.在床上听一些在床上听一些轻音音乐。_此此篇篇作作文文是是根根据据寻求求帮帮助助信信中中Mrs.Smith遇遇到到的的问题,写写一一封封回回信信。给出出合合理理的的建建议。写写作作过程程中中渗渗透透着着本本单元元话题谈论问题,提提出出建建议。根据上面分析我根据上面分析我们要在要在头脑中明确以下几点:中明确以下几点:(1)注意)注意书信的格

43、式。信的格式。(2)针对问题及及提提示示给出出合合理理建建议,适适当当发挥。(3)单元元经典短典短语,句型,句型储备:1.Imsorrytohearthat.2.Youcould/should.DearMrs.Smith,Imsorrytohearthatyoucantsleepwell.Dontworryaboutthat.Herearesomepiecesofadvice.First,trytorelaxyourself.Dontcareabouttoomuch.Second,dosomeexercisebeforeyougotobed.Itwillhelpyougotosleepvery

44、quickly.Finally,youcouldlistentosomelightmusicwhenyouareinbed.Ihopethesecanhelpyou.Sohaveatry,please.Yours,Jenny1.Copyandreadgrammarfocusthreetimes.()2.Use“should”and“could”makemoresentences.()1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.Whydontyougocampingwithyourfriendsthisweekend?2.Ihavetoomuchhome

45、worksoIdonthaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.Whydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Problems and advice:4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.3.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.Whynotreadsomeinterestingbooksathome?Whydontyoutalkaboutitwithyourparents?Whynotcallhimu

46、p?Youlooksad,Kim.Whatswrong?Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Hmmthatsnotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?.cloudn.云云;云朵云朵elderadj.年纪较长的年纪较长的communicationn.交流交流;沟通沟通1.relationn.关系关系;联系联系;交往交往e.g.Theirrelationseemedquiteclose.他们的关系看起来很亲密。他们的关系看起来很亲密。2

47、.arguev.争吵争吵;争论争论e.g.Thecouplebegantoargueaboutthechildseducation.那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。3.properadj.正确的;恰当的正确的;恰当的e.g.Itsnotpropertovisitafriendtoolateintheevening.太晚了,去看朋友不合适。太晚了,去看朋友不合适。4.nervousadj.焦焦虑的;担的;担忧的的e.g.Dontbenervous.Itisjustasmalltest.不要不要紧张。就是个小。就是个小测试而已。而已。5.clearadj.清楚易

48、懂的;晴朗的清楚易懂的;晴朗的e.g.Thesunshoneoutofaclearsky.天空晴朗,阳光天空晴朗,阳光灿烂。Yes,Ican.MyparentscareformeandIliketotalkwiththem.Ithinkso.Thoughtheyarguedsometimes,theygetonwellwitheachothermostofthetime.2.Aretherelationsbetweenyourparentsgood?1.Canyougetonwellwithyourfamily?Yes.Ihaveabrother.Wearenotgoodwitheachoth

49、er.Wealwaysgetintofight.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Ialwaystalktomybestfriendandaskherforhelp.4.Whodoyouaskforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems?3.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Canyougetonwellwithhim/her?3aRead the article quickly and answer the questions. Hecantgetonwithhisfamily.Healwaysfeels

50、lonelyandnervous.2.Howdoeshefeelathome?1.WhatsSadandThirteensproblem?Read the article again and fill in the chart. SadandThirteensmainproblem:_RobertHuntsadvice:TotalkaboutthesefeelingswithhisfamilyHecantgetonwithhisfamily.AbouthisparentsHisparentsfightalotandhedoesntknowwhattodo.Heshouldoffertohelp

51、parents.Hecoulddomorejobsaroundthehouse.AbouthiselderbrotherAbouthimselfHefeelslonelyandnervous.HiselderbrotherirnotnicetohimandrefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Hecouldsitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother.HeshouldexplainthathedoesntmindhisbrotherwatchingTVallthetime,butheshouldlethimwatchhisfavo

52、riteshow.Read the article again and fill in the blanks.1.SadandThirteenhassome_.Hecant_hisfamily.Hisparents_alot.Itstheonly_theyhave.Whenthey_,itslikeabigblackcloud_theirhome.Hedoesntlikeit.getonwithproblemsarguefightcommunicationhangingoverHisbrotheralwayswatchesTVwhateverhewantsuntilmidnight.He_to

53、lethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.SoHealwaysfeels_and_athome.refuseslonelynervous2.RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshould_thesefeelingstohisfamily.Heshould_tohelp.offertalkaboutMaybehe_jobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime_.Second,hecouldsitdownand_hisbrother.Hecould_thathe_himwatchingTVallthetime,howev

54、er,heshouldlethimwatchhis_.dontmindcoulddomoreforpropercommunicationcommunicatewithexplainfavoriteshowDo you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?1.Iagreewithhisadvice.Becausemorecommunicationcanmakefamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetterandknowaboutthefeelingstheyhave.3b2.Idontagreewithhisad

55、vice.Idontthinktheirparentsshouldfightanymore.Theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildrenandspendmoretimewiththem.Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase. makesth.clearexplainCanyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem

56、?talk_communicateFamilymembersshouldcommunicatewitheachothersothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.3cworried_getalongwith_nervousIamalwaysverynervousbeforeatest.getonwithJohnandIgetonwitheachotherbecausewehavethesameinterests.notallow_Minglirefusestoletheryoungerbrotherusehercomputer.refuse1.Myprobl

57、emisthat_myfamily.我的问题是我不能和家人相处好。我的问题是我不能和家人相处好。getonwith和睦相处;关系良好和睦相处;关系良好相当于相当于getalongwith。e.g.Thechilddoesntgetonwellwithothers.那个小孩不合群。那个小孩不合群。Icantgetonwith2.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.1)insteadadv.代替;反而;却代替;反而;却e.g.LeewasillsoIwent_.李病了,所以我去了。李病了,所以我去了。instead instead ofi

58、nstead词汇insteadinsteadof意意义反而,却反而,却代替,而不是代替,而不是词性性副副词短短语介介词在句中的在句中的位置位置可位于句子的可位于句子的开开头,这时多用多用逗号与句子的主逗号与句子的主体部分隔开体部分隔开。在句中的位置比在句中的位置比较灵活,其灵活,其宾语多由名多由名词、代、代词、v-ing形式形式或介或介词短短语等充当。等充当。可位于句子的可位于句子的结尾尾,此,此时不用逗不用逗号与句子的主体号与句子的主体部分隔开部分隔开。e.g.Hedidntanswer.Instead,heaskedmeaquestion.IdontwanttowatchTV.Letspl

59、aygamesinstead.Iwillsendhimaflowerinsteadofapostcard.Timwillgotothepartyinsteadofme.Istayedinbedalldayinsteadofgoingtowork.2)whateverpron.任何;无论什么任何;无论什么相当于相当于nomatterwhate.g.WhateverIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.无无论我提什么建我提什么建议,他都不同意。,他都不同意。offer侧重主重主动或愿意或愿意给予,主予,主动提出提出做某事。常用做某事。常用结构:构:offersb.sth.或或off

60、ertodosth.e.g.She_.她给我端了杯茶。她给我端了杯茶。Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主动提出代替我去。他主动提出代替我去。3.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.offerv.主动提出;自愿给予主动提出;自愿给予offeredmeacupoftea4.Secondly,whydontyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?辨析辨析: second和和secondlysecondlyadv.第二;其次第二;其次second用作序数词或形容词,用作序数词

61、或形容词,意为意为“第第二二”,常修饰名词。,常修饰名词。secondly是副词,意为是副词,意为“其次,第二其次,第二”,常用来修饰整个句子。,常用来修饰整个句子。如:如:First,itsveryexpensive._,itsugly.首先,它很首先,它很贵。其次,它很。其次,它很难看。看。The_dayofaweekisMonday.一周的第二天是星期一。一周的第二天是星期一。Secondlyseconde.g.LiMeicaneasilycommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.李梅能和外国人用英语轻松交流。李梅能和外国人用英语轻松交流。communicat

62、ev.交流;沟通交流;沟通communicatewithsb.与某人交流与某人交流5.Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?explainv.解解释;说明明explain+that/what/why等从句等从句 explainsth.(tosb.)(向某人)解释某事(向某人)解释某事e.g.Canyouexplainwhatthismeans?你能解你能解释一下一下这个的意思个的意思吗?Pleaseexplainittome.请你向我解你向我解释一下吧。一下吧。一、选词填空。一、选词填空。insteadarguenervousproperexplain

63、1.Mycousinis_infrontofstrangers.2.Hecouldnotcomeupwitha_answer.propernervous3.TheTVshowsareboring.Whynotplaycards_?4.Idontwantto_withyou.Itswasteoftime.5.Please_toherhowtouseacomputer.insteadargueexplaininsteadarguenervousproperexplain二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1.Allthe_(communicate)withtheouts

64、ideworldwasbroken.2.Jimisadoctor.His_(old)brotherisanengineer.eldercommunication3.AfterhighschoolMikegotajobinsteadof_(go)touniversity.4.Itsverykindofyoutooffer_(help)usontheweekend.5.Firstlywedonthavemuchmoney,_(second)wearetoobusy.goingtohelpsecondly1.Readthearticleseveraltimesafterschool.2.Makese

65、ntenceswiththesewords:argue;whatever;instead;nervous;explain;offertodosth.;communicatewithGiving adviceImalittlebitshy.Imafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.WhatshouldIdo?Youshouldbemoreconfident.Youshouldplaysportswithyourfriendsafterclass.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.Youshouldtellittoyourteacher.Youcouldcall

66、yourparentsandaskthemtobringittoschool.Whatswrongwiththegirl?Shestoostressedout.Whatshouldshedo?Canyougivehersomeadvice?Whynothangoutwithherfriends?Shecouldplaysports.Shecouldplaycomputergames.Sheshouldlistentomusicandreadsomebooks.What activities do you like to do to help lower your stress? Order t

67、hem 1- 8 with 1 being the most favorite thing you do to lower stress.1a_playsports_hangoutwithfriends_talktoparentsorotherfamilymembers_spendtimealone_playcomputergames_readbooks_watchmovies_other:_Tell your partner about your answers in 1a.Ialwayshangoutwithmyfriendstolowerstress.Iliketolistentomus

68、ictolowerstressbest.IdliketoplaysportswhenImstressedout.1bJennyisthemostactivememberinourgroup.珍妮是我们小组最活跃的珍妮是我们小组最活跃的成员。成员。1.member n.成员;分子成员;分子2.pressuren.压力压力(不可数名词)(不可数名词)Nevergiveheralotofpressureaboutschool,justencouragement.不要不要给她太多的学她太多的学习压力,多一些力,多一些鼓励。鼓励。petev.竞争;对抗竞争;对抗competewith与与进行竞争进行竞争

69、Wehopetocompetewiththatteam.我们希望与那支队竞争。我们希望与那支队竞争。Listen and check the problems Wei Ming talks about. 1c_Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool._Idontgetenoughsleep._Idonthaveenoughfreetime._Ihadafightwithmyparents._Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.1.Althoughyoumaybe_withyourparents,youshoul

70、dtalktothem.Askthemwhytheygiveyousomuch_.1dListen again. What advice does Alice give to Wei Ming? Fill in the blanks.pressureunhappy2.Lifeshouldntjustbeabout_.Freetimeactivitieslike_andhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant,too.3.Youshouldnt_withyourclassmatestogetbettergrades.Youshouldallbe_eachothertoi

71、mprove.gradessportscompetehelpingWhat is your advice for Wei Ming? Tell your partner and say why.1eIthinkWeiMingshouldmorefreetoplaysportsafterclass.Why?Healthismoreimportantthangrades.Gradesisnteverythingafterall.Check the after-school activities you and your classmates usually do.2a_dohomework_use

72、theInternet_haveafter-schoollessons_hangoutwithfriends_watchmovies_playsportsorexercisesoccerball英式足球英式足球footballn.美式足球美式足球pushv.推推opinionn.意意见;想法;看法;想法;看法Inmyopinion,itsbetternottogo.以我的看法,以我的看法,还是不去好。是不去好。Doyouhavetheskilltoskisuchadifficultslope?你有沿着你有沿着这样陡的坡滑雪陡的坡滑雪的技巧的技巧吗?skilln.技巧;技技巧;技艺crazyad

73、j.不理智的;不理智的;疯狂的狂的cutout删除;除;删去去Theeditorcutoutthelastparagraph.编辑将最后一段将最后一段删掉了。掉了。Youmustbecrazytorideabikewithoutbrakes.你你骑一一辆没没闸的的车,一定,一定是是疯了吧。了吧。causev.造成;引起造成;引起Abadtoothcancausepain.一一颗蛀牙可以引起疼痛。蛀牙可以引起疼痛。What did you do after school?Do you have stress in your life?How do you relax yourself?2bSki

74、m the article and answer the questions. 1.WhatisthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies?ThecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamiliesisthatchildrenhavetoomanyafter-schoolactivitieswhichcausethemtobestressed.2.Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblems?CathyTaylor(amotherwiththreechildren),LindaMill

75、er(amotherwiththreechildren)andDr.AliceGreen(adoctor)givetheiropinionsabouttheproblem.Read the passage again and complete the blanks.ThecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamiliesKidshavetoomany_whichmakethemverystressedafter-schoolclassesCathyTaylorsopinionsTheseactivitiesareimportantfor_andshewants

76、herkidstobesuccessful.childrensfutureLindaMillersopinionShethinksitscrazyand_,andpeopleshouldntpushtheirkidssohard.unfairDr.AliceGreensopinionKidsshouldhavetimeto_andthinkforthemselves.Althoughitsnormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,itsevenmoreimportantto_.relaxhavehappychildren1.Chinesechildrenhavetotake

77、somanyafter-schoolclassesonweekendsthesedays.2.CathyTaylorreallywantsherthreechildrentobesuccessful,soshebelievestheseafter-schoolactivitiesareimportantforthem.Close the book then judge T or F. TT3.LindaMillerthinksparentsshouldsendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.4.Lindathinkssomeparentspushtheirk

78、idstoomuch.5.Alicethinkskidsshouldnthavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.TFFLook at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their meanings? Try to match them with the meaning below. 1.Keepingonhappening_2ccontinuev. 持续;继续存在持续;继续存在用法:用法:continuetodosth.强调继续做另强调继续做另一件事情,前后所做的事情不同。一件事情,前后所做的事情不

79、同。continuedoingsth.多强调接着做以前多强调接着做以前所做事情。所做事情。continuee.g.CanI_aloud?我可以继续朗读吗?我可以继续朗读吗?Theworkersrefusedto_.工人们拒绝继续工作。工人们拒绝继续工作。continuetoreadcontinueworking2.Physicalexerciseandpracticeofskills_trainingn. 训练训练e.g.Nurseshaveseveralyearsoftraining.护士需要几年的培训。护士需要几年的培训。training3.Worriesaboutthingsathome

80、,schoolorwork_stressn. 压力压力e.g.Infact,stressisntalwaysbadthing.事实上,压力并不总是坏事情。事实上,压力并不总是坏事情。stress4.Usualorcommon_ typicaladj. 典型的典型的e.g.atypicalItaliancaf典型的意大利式小餐馆典型的意大利式小餐馆typical5.Trytobethebestorthefirsttofinishsomething_competev. 竞争;对抗竞争;对抗competewith与与竞争竞争e.g.Wecantcompetewiththemonprice.我们不能和

81、他们在价格上进行对抗。我们不能和他们在价格上进行对抗。compete6.Gettingbetterorbigger_developmentn. 发展;发育;成长发展;发育;成长e.g.Developmentoftheareawouldendangerthewildlife.开发这一地区将会危及野生生物。开发这一地区将会危及野生生物。development7.Lookfordifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthings_comparev. 比较比较comparewith比较;对比比较;对比e.g.Howdoesyournewhousecomparewithyour

82、oldone?你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么样?样?comparing2dRead the article again and answer the questions. 1.DoesCathyTaylorthinkitsimportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?Yes,shedoes.Shethinksthatafter-schoolactivitiesaregoodforthechildrensfuture.2.DoesLindaMilleragreewithCathy?Whatsheropinion?No,shed

83、oesnt.Shethinksthatpeopleshouldntpushtheirchildrensohard,andtheyshouldlettheirkindsbekinds.3.DoesDr.GreenagreewithCathyorLinda?Whatdoesshesay?Dr.GreenagreeswithLinda.Shesaysthatafter-schoolactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Shealsosaysthatchildrenshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,and

84、thatitsmoreimportanttohavehappychildrenthansuccessfulchildren.1.Whatdoyouthinkofafter-schoolactivities?Inmyopinion,ifthekidsreallyliketheactivitysuchasbasketball,theycangototheseclasses.Theymayhavesomefunaswellsomeskills.Idontagreethatsomeparentspushthekidstotaketheseactivities.Discuss the questions with your partner.2e2.Whatshouldyoudotorelax?Therearealotofwaystorelax.Idliketolistentomusicorplaysportstorelax.Butmyfriend,Ericwouldliketosleepalotandeatsomenicefood.1.Readthearticleagainafterschool.2.WriteashortpassageaboutCathysdailylifeandheropinionsabouttheeducationofthekids.

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