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1、真题回放真题回放佳作展示佳作展示(2010浙江卷浙江卷)最近，李越被评为你们班的最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹。请你根据她的事迹(在在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装级选购歌咏比赛服装)，用英语为班，用英语为班级板报写一篇级板报写一篇100120个词的短文。个词的短文。你的文章应包括下列要点：你的文章应包括下列要点：1李越的事迹及其对同学的影李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；响；2你的评论。你的评论。注意：注意：1.文章的标题和开头已文章的标题和开头已给出给出(不计词数不计词数)；2参考词汇：参考词汇：singing co
2、ntest歌咏比赛；歌咏比赛； costume服装。服装。Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class._ Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class.On the hot afternoon of last Sa
3、turday，Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms，she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally， she found the right clothes.
4、Deeply moved by her efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.Li Yue is always warmhearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides，she often devotes her spare time to helping others.She has set a good example for us.Therefore，she deserves the honor and we should learn from her
5、. .重点单词聚焦1If we keep a b_diet，we do not have to buy any supplements.答案：balanced2Every time after a long_(缺席) from school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind others.答案：absence3Only two people s_the fire.Others lost their lives.答案：survived4Threequarters of the worlds s_is covered by water.答
6、案：surface5He has got a_(独特的) opportunity to study abroad.答案：unique6It was a_(殊荣) for me to cover this moving match.答案：privilege7He was almost_(泄气) to hear the terrible news.答案：discouraged8She found it_(极其，非常) difficult to get a job.答案：extremely9Difficult books are sometimes_(使适应、改写) for use in schoo
7、ls.答案：adapted10Do you have any idea about how to_(促进) the sales of this product?答案：promote.重点短语扫描1 平均2 使适应3 以形式4 陷入5 引人注目，突出6 进入，到达7 特别地8 进入视野9 想出；提供10 信守诺言11 阻止某人做某事12 如果；假使on_averageadapt_toin_the_form_ofbe_trapped_instand_outset_foot_onin_particularcome_into_sightcome_up_withkeep_ones_promisedisc
8、ourage_sb.from_doing_sth.in_case_of.课文原句突破1_ _14 million square kilometres around the South pole，it is the fifth largest continent in the world.南极洲覆盖了南极圈周围约1,400万平方公里的面积，是世界第五大洲。答案：Covering about2 _ _the late 18th century_the British explore James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw lan
9、d.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。答案：Not until；did3 _ _Shackleton 17 days_ _South Georgia.沙克尔顿花了17天的时间到达了南佐治亚州。答案：It took；to reach4Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became_ _ _ _ _foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。答案：the first man to set
10、5 We_ _ _ _except in specific areas.除了在专门的区域，我们劝你不要吸烟。答案：discourage you from smokingbalance n天平，平衡；结余；余额；v.平衡，权衡(教材原句P3)But more than two thousand years ago Greek geographers believed that there was a large land mass in the south which balanced the land in the north，.但是2 000多年以前，古希腊的地理学家就认为地球南边会存在一个
11、大陆块来与北边的陆地保持平衡。Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet.许多人开始认识到他们应该均衡饮食。You have to balance the advantages of living in the
12、 countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。1.完成句子Its very important to _(保持大自然平衡)However，at times it is disturbed，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.I think its important to_(保持平衡) study and a social life，so Im going to join a few clubs.答案： keep the balance of nature h
13、ave a balance betweenpromote vt.促进；增进；晋升，使升级；宣传(教材原句P3)In particular，it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste； to promote international scientific projects；and to end arguments about who owns the land.该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染，推进国际科研项目，并且终止那些关于这片土地所有权的争论。(1)promote
14、 growth/understanding促进增长促进增长/了解了解promote sb.from sth.to sth.把某人从某职位提升至某职位把某人从某职位提升至某职位be promoted to.被升为被升为(2)promotion n提升，晋级提升，晋级get/win promotion获得晋级获得晋级They often have a talk to each other to promote understanding.他们经常相互交谈以增进了解。Our English teacher has been promoted to headmaster.我们的英语老师已被提升为校长了
15、。We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new products.我们发动了一场声势浩大的广告宣传，旨在推销我们的新产品。2.(2011厦门模拟)The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be_to a higher position.AevolvedBpromotedCdominated Dallocated解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：总经理宣布任何表现出色的人将会晋升到一个更高的职位。evolve进展，进化；promote晋升；domin
16、ate支配，占优势；allocate分派，分配。答案：Bprivilege n特权；特别优待(教材原句P11)Its a privilege，not a right to come to this extraordinary place.来到这个非凡的地方是荣幸而不是权利。Education should not be a privilege in the modern society for everyone has the right to do so.在现代社会中，不应该把教育看成一种特权，每一个人都有权力接受教育。Ladies and gentlemen， I have the gre
17、at privilege of introducing our speaker for tonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。3.Everyone can receive education.That is to say，education is
18、 taken as a right rather than a(n)_Aprivilege BencouragementCassistance Ddignity解析：privilege特权，特别优待。句意为：人人都可以接受教育，也就是说，教育是一种权利而不是一种特权。encouragement鼓励，鼓舞；assistance协助，援助；dignity尊严，高贵的品质。答案：Adiscourage v阻止，制止；使泄气，使灰心，打消的念头(教材原句P11)We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.Medical assista
19、nce is available in case of an emergency.我们阻止你吸烟，除非在特定的区域。万一发生紧急情况，医疗援助是可利用的。(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事；劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged adj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的令人泄气的，令人沮丧的(3)encourage v鼓励鼓励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事鼓励某人干某事The bad weather disc
20、ouraged people from attending the parade.恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加游行。The government will take measures to discourage the use of cars in cities.政府将采取限制在城市使用汽车的措施。Students soon get discouraged if you criticize them too often.如果你批评学生次数太多的话，他们很快就会泄气的。4.完成句子我设法劝阻那位丧失了信心的人不要使其他人泄气。I tried to_that_person from_the othe
21、rs.答案：discourage；discouraged；discouragingstate n状态，状况；国家，政府，州；vt.说明，阐明，陈述(教材原句P2)Antarctica holds 90% of the worlds ice，and most of its fresh water (70%) is in a frozen state，of course.南极洲拥有世界90%的冰，当然其大部分淡水(70%)都处于一种冰冻状态。(1)in a.state处于处于状态状态be in/get into a state兴奋，紧张，焦虑兴奋，紧张，焦虑(2)It is stated that
22、.据称据称(3)statement n声明；陈述声明；陈述The building is in a bad state of repair.那座房子年久失修。He has already stated his intention to run for election.他已声明打算参加竞选。It was stated that standards at the hospital were dropping.据称，那家医院的医疗水准在不断下降。辨析：state，condition与situation三者都含“情况”的意思。(1)state系常用词，指“人或物存在或所处的状态”，但不着重于“这种状
23、态和具体原因或条件的关系”。He is in a good state.他身体健康。(2)condition指“由于一定的原因、条件或环境所产生的特定情况”。His condition will not permit him to travel.他的情况不允许他旅游。(3)situation指“多种具体情况造成的综合状态”，常着重“这种状态的影响或者和处于该状态的事物的关系”。You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况，你不得不立刻作出决定。5.School children mus
24、t be taught how to deal with dangerous_.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions解析：句意为：学生必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。states状态，状况，情况。如：a confused state of mind思绪纷乱。conditions(居住、工作或做事情的)环境，条件。如：living conditions生活条件。situations情况，状况，形势，局面。如：be in a difficult situation处境困难。positions位置，方位。如：From his position on th
25、e cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.他站在悬崖之巅，海港景色一览无遗。根据各项中单词的不同应用，结合整个句子，应选C。答案：Cin case of如果；假使；万一(1)in case (that)万一；以防万一；以防in no case无论如何；决不无论如何；决不(位于句首用倒装位于句首用倒装)in any case无论如何；总之无论如何；总之in this/that case如果这样如果这样/那样的话那样的话(2)as is often the case这是常有的事这是常有的事We wont go there in case of ra
26、in tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我们就不去那里了。Youd better take your umbrella in case it rains.你最好带把雨伞，以防天下雨。In no case shall we give in to difficulty.在任何条件下，我们都不能向困难屈服。If you come late again，you will be dismissed.In that case，you will be helpless.如果你再迟到一次，就会被解雇的。那样的话，没有人能帮你的忙。6.(2011河北重点中学联考)What should we pay more a
27、ttention to if we go north in winter，Mum?Nothing much.Take warm clothes_the weather is cold.Aas long as Bnow thatCif Din case解析：as long as意思是“只要”，表示条件；now that意思是“既然，由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示条件；in case意思是“以防”，表示条件。根据语意可知本题的答案选D。答案：Dcome into/in sight进入视野，出现，看到(教材原句P7)But when land came into sight，the En
28、durance became trapped in the ice and began to break up.但当人们看见陆地的时候，“耐力”号 却陷在冰块里开始解体。(1)at (the) sight of一看见一看见(某人某人/某物某物)就就in/within sight看得见，在视野内看得见，在视野内out of sight在视野之外；在看不见的地方在视野之外；在看不见的地方(2)catch sight of发现，突然看到发现，突然看到lose sight of看不见看不见Well fire as soon as the enemy come into sight.敌人一进入视野我们就
29、开火。Suddenly，I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.突然，在人群中我看到了英语老师。Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.乍看起来，他们的要求似乎满合理的。7.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_in many parts of
30、the city.Alook BsignCsight Dappearance解析：句意为：在大街上挂衣服在城市里的许多地方都很 常 见 。 look表 情 ； 样 子 ； sign迹 象 ； sight景 象 ；appearance外表。答案：C8At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout of place解析：句意为：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。out
31、of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach够不到，力所不能及的；out of order混乱的；out of place不适合的，不恰当的。答案：A(教材原句P3)Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏足南极大陆的人。the first.to do.“干的第一人”，用动词不定式作定语。She was the first woman
32、 to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。9.(全国高考)The last one_pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived BarrivesCto arrive Darriving解析：本题考查不定式作定语。句意为：“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！”题干选项应在句中做定语，修饰“The last one”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，
33、所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也可说成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”答案：C.完成句子1He_(提出) a plan for the job.答案：came up with2 His general_(健 康 状 况 ) is quite satisfactory.答案：state of health3_(缺少色彩) in that drawing makes it dull.答案：The absence of color4Can you_(适应) the new job?答案：adapt yourself to5They decided to_(中止
34、) their partnership.答案：break up.易错模块1 (上 海 春 招 )Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_I forget.AthoughBso thatCin case Duntil解析：句意为：请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。本题考查了连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case (以免，以防)。答案：C2(重庆高考)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house_there is a power
35、cut.Aif BunlessCin case Dso that解析：本题考查in case引导的条件状语从句。根据句意，后半句意为“以防停电”。in case以防，以免。答案：C3(天津高考)_fire，all exits must be kept clear.AIn place of BInstead ofCIn case of DIn spite of解析：句意为：为防火灾，所有疏散通道务必畅通。A.in place ofB.instead of(取代，替代)。D.in spite of(尽管)。只有C.in case of(以防)符合题意。答案：C4(全国高考)I always tak
36、e something to read when I go to the doctors_I have to wait.Ain case Bso thatCin order Das if解析：考查连词in case表示“万一的话”。答案：A5(浙江高考)Im afraid Mr Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.Oh，_I wont wait.Ano doubt Bafter allCin that case Din this way解析：此题考查短语的用法。no doubt毫无疑问，after all毕竟，in that case要是那样的话，in this
37、way用这种方法。答语为“要是那样的话我就不等了”。答案：C.语法专练本单元语法复习主语和动词1(2011江西南昌调研)Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels， but none of them_this one.Amakes BbeatsCcompares Dmatches解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我去过许多不同的地方，也住过很多不同的宾馆，但是没有一家比得上这家。match表示“比得上”，符合语意。答案：D2(2010山东潍坊质量检测)Did you reach the
38、top of the mountain?Yes.Even I myself didnt believe I could_it.Awork BclimbCmake Dget解析：考查固定用语。make it表示“成功做某事”，这里表示“甚至我自己都不相信我能成功(登顶)”。所以选C项。答案：C3(2011山东潍坊质量监测)Faced with a problem，you have to_it first，and then try to find a solution.Aresemble BsubstituteCconcentrate Danalyze解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：面对问题，你必须先
39、分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble看起来像；substitute代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze分析。故选D。答案：D4 (2011安 徽 皖 南 八 校 联 考 )How much did the guy_you for the repair of your 3G mobile phone?I dont remember，but it was quite a lot.Acost BspendCcharge Dtake解析：考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“收费”的意思。charge sb.some money for sth.因某事向某人收费。答案：C5 (2011长 春 高 中 毕 业 班 调 研 )The Harry Potter series_to readers of all ages.Aattract Bpay attentionCappeal Dattach解析：哈利波特系列丛书吸引了各个年龄段的读者。appeal to吸引，符合题意。答案：C练规范、练技能、练速度
