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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ n.& vt.目标；目的；瞄准_ adj.典型的；有代表性的_n.类型；典型_ vt.采用；采纳；收养_ n.& vt.努力；尝试；企图_ adj.确切的；特定的_ vt.拥有；具有；支配_ n.(尤作复数)所有；财产_ vt.预言；预告_ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉答 案 aim typical； type adopt attemptspecific possess；possessionpredict appeal 2.常考词汇abstract adj._n. _evident adj._figure n._faith n._faithfu
2、l adj._faithfully adv._coincidence n._ coincident adj._preference n._ prefer v._答案抽象的；深奥的摘要明显的；明白的画像；身材；数字信任；信心；信念忠实的，守信的忠实地巧合 (的事)；(口味、故事等)相合同时发生的 喜爱；偏爱喜爱；偏爱 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The three selections presented above are _ (type) examples.(2015江苏，书面表达)2.In spite of all these differences，_ (evident) shows t
3、hat recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.(2014陕西，阅读C)3.Besides，businesses seek_ (appeal) to customers senses.(2015重庆，阅读B)4.The systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may _ (adopt) by adult scientists.(2016浙江，阅读C)5.“A childs reading ability
4、_ (predict) best by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.(2015广东，阅读C)6.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught， but naturally _ (possess)in young children.(2016江苏，阅读B)7.I was walking _ (aim) in the street when I came across John，who led a life o
5、f aimlessness.8.For years researchers _ (attempt) to show that television is dangerous to children.(2015广东，阅读C)答案1.typical2.evidence3.to appeal4.have been adopted5.is predicted6.possessed7.aimlessly 8.have attempted 【联想积累】“目的，目标”家族aim n.目标，目的goal n.努力的对象，目标purpose n.目的，意图object n.目标；意向；目的objective n
6、.目标；目的target n.(欲达到的)目标intention n.意图，意向，目的destination n.目的地，终点后缀-ful构成的必备形容词集锦merciful 仁慈的fearful 可怕的regretful 悔恨的respectful 恭敬的sorrowful 悲伤的tearful 含泪的frightful 可怕的，讨厌的joyful 高兴的，快乐的有关绘画的阅读高频词速览abstract n.抽象画landscape n.风景画portrait n.肖像画sculpture n.雕塑perspective n.透视画法impressionism n.印象主义；印象派.重点短语
7、识记思考运用1.动词介词aim _ 瞄准appeal _ (对某人)有吸引力答案atto2.介词名词_ coincidence巧合地_ the other hand (可是)另一方面 _ the flesh 活着的人答案byonin3.其他形式_ great deal (of)大量be allergic _ 对过敏答案ato用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1._，we were travelling on the same train.2.I have corresponded with her for some years，but I have never met her _.3.I want
8、to go to the party，but _，I ought to stay studying.4.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _ our emotions than for straight facts.(2015浙江，11)5.I like cats but unfortunately I _ them.6.In saying this，Im not _ you. 答案1.By coincidence2.in the flesh3.on the other hand4.appe
9、al to5.am allergic to6.aiming at 【联想积累】“byn.”必备短语荟萃by coincidence 巧合地by chance 偶然by hand 手工by birth 按出身by nature 生来by air/train/ship 乘飞机/火车/轮船by contrast 对比之下by force 用武力by cash 用现金by mistake 错误地，无意中(做错) .经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.It was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters beg
10、an to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，一些画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。2.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than (visit)any other in New York.很多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这种小画廊，也不愿参观在纽约的其他画廊。 句型公式仿写1.it is/wasadj.that.(主语从句)很显然他们没有干这项工作的经验。(汉译英)_2.would rather do.tha
11、n do.宁愿干而不愿干她宁愿在网上购物也不愿去超市。(汉译英)_答案1.Its evident that they have no experience in this work.2.She would rather do shopping on the Internet than go to the supermarket. 【联想积累】有关rather句型速记would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.宁可也不prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿也不would rather that宁愿(从句用虚拟语气)(1)r
12、ather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)rather than连接一个并列不定式时，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。 单 词 点 睛高考必备词汇精讲精练 1.aim n.目标；目的；瞄准 vi.vi.& & vt.vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力教材原句During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。(1)achieve ones a
13、im 达到目的；实现目标达到目的；实现目标with the aim of 以以为目标；意在为目标；意在 (2)aim sth at sb/sth用某物朝向用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲、企图、力求做某事意欲、企图、力求做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在目的是；旨在aim for 瞄准；以瞄准；以为目标为目标单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用They went to Hainan _ the aim of relaxation.Its important that you should have some sort
14、of a goal to aim.This activity _ (目的是提高学生的听说能力).答案withaim后加foris aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking2.attempt n.& vt.尝试，努力，试图教材原句On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的
15、，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们用眼睛所看到的东西如实地画出来 (1)attempt to do/at doing sth尝试尝试/试图做某事试图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth尝试尝试/试图做某事试图做某事in an/ones attempt to do sth试图做某事试图做某事单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用I passed my driving test_ my first attempt.Every time Ive attempted in convincing her，but Ive failed completely.The boy
16、s _ (试图去野营)but were stopped by their parents.答 案 at inat made an attempt to leave for camping/attempted to go camping常考必会词汇理解辨认1.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.vt.将上诉 n n. .呼吁；恳求教材原句It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。(1)appeal to sb(对某人对某人)有吸
17、引力；有吸引力；(使某人使某人)感兴趣感兴趣appeal to sb for sth/to do sth向某人呼吁向某人呼吁/恳求恳求(2)make an appeal to sb for sth为为向某人呼吁或请求向某人呼吁或请求单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)This job rather appeals _ me.Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women.The police made an appeal to the public to rema
18、in calm.答案to吸引呼吁 2.adopt vt.收养；领养；采纳，采用教材原句People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。(1)adopt ones suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议采纳某人的建议(2)adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude采采取取一一种种方方法法/政政策策/态度态度(3)adoption n.收养；采取收养；采取单句
19、语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Another peasant family adopted him _ their own son.另一户农民把他收养起来，作为自己的儿子。In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.(2015广东，阅读 B)答案as采纳；采用3.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配高考佳句They are potent
20、ial powers we possess: energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas.(2015天津，阅读D)他们是我们所拥有的潜在能力：能量、技能、声音判断、创造性想法。(1)possess sb of 使某人拥有使某人拥有be possessed of 有；拥有有；拥有(2)possession n.占有；拥有；所有；所有物；财产；财富占有；拥有；所有；所有物；财产；财富have possession ofbe in possession of sth拥有拥有/占有某物占有某物get/take possession of 占领；夺取占领；夺取单
21、句语法填空/单句改错/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)On her fathers death，she came into _ (possess) of a vast fortune.Technical progress would put our firm in the possession of the home market.Li Na， the famous tennis player， is possessed of great perseverance.答案possession去掉in后的the具有坚强的毅力 短 语 点 拨 1.on the other hand 另一方面教材原
22、句On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一张张照片。(1)on (the) one hand.；on the other hand.一一方方面面；另另一方面一方面(却却)(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一第一；第二；第二(3)for one thing.；for another (thing).一
23、则一则；二则；二则【特别提醒】on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).常表达相矛盾的两方面，on the other hand前常有but；for one thing.，for another (thing).和first(ly).；second(ly).陈述的两方面情况常一致，for another和second(ly)前常用and。写作运用_ (一方面我想把房子卖掉)，but on the other hand，I cant bear the thought of moving.Im not going to buy it；for one thing I
24、 dont like the color，and _ (另外是太贵了).答案 On (the) one hand I want to sell the house for another its far too expensive 2.by coincidence 巧合地；碰巧；凑巧教材原句By coincidence，oil paints were also deve-loped at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上
25、去更丰富、更深沉。(1)by a strange coincidence巧的出奇巧的出奇(2)It is a coincidence that.巧合的是巧合的是单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用She and I both arrived at the same time _ pure coincidence.It cant be the coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night._ (真是巧合) that she appeared at that exact moment.答案bytheaIt was rathe
26、r a coincidence句 式 透 析1.教材原句Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰出作品。without意意为为“若若不不是是，要要不不是是”，与与but for用用法法相相同同。此此句句中中without引引导导的的是是一一个个非非真真实实条条件件句句，所所以主句用了虚拟语气，表示所说内容
27、与事实相反。以主句用了虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用_ plenty of rain，we couldnt have so good a harvest.But to the storm，I would have been home before eight._ (如果没有你的帮助)，I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.答案WithouttoforWithout/But for your help/If it hadnt been for your help 2.教材原句Among the painters who
28、 broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。此此句句是是一一个个倒倒装装句句，正正常常语语序序应应为为The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.此此句句为
29、为表表语语部部分分提提前而引起的全部倒装结构。前而引起的全部倒装结构。当当作作表表语语的的形形容容词词、分分词词或或介介词词短短语语提提到到系系动动词词前前面面时时，句句子子要要全全部部倒倒装装，构构成成“形形容容词词/分分词词/介介词词短短语语(系系)动动词词主语主语”结构。结构。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用_ (stand) beside the table was his wife.Among all these flowers are included a kind of red rose，which was given by my friend.(2016南昌二模)_ (出席了英语晚会)our favorable English teacher yesterday.答案StandingareisPresent at the evening party was
