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1、知识点一知识点一where引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句教材原文Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?ToLosAngeles.你打算去哪里度假,托尼?去洛杉矶。问句是由where引导的特殊疑问句,结构是“Where+be+主语+go-ing.?”,该句用于询问某人打算去哪里,where对地点进行提问。例如:Whereareyougoingduringthecomingvacation?在即将到来的假期里,你打算去哪里?ImgoingtoLondon.我打算去伦敦。例isyourauntgoingnextweek?SheisgoingtoNewYork.A.WhatB
2、.WhereC.WhichD.Who解析本题考查特殊疑问词。结合答语“她打算去纽约”可知,所缺的特殊疑问词是where。答案B知识点二知识点二onholiday的用法的用法onholiday意为“在度假”,该短语中holiday前不必加冠词。例如:Weareonholidaythisweek.我们本周休假。拓展holiday多用在英式英语中,在美式英语中,“假期”要用vaca-tion。onvacation意为“在度假”。例如:Wheredidyougoonvacation?你们去哪里度假了?WewenttoHongKong.我们去香港了。例(2018河北石家庄复兴中学五月月考)Arethos
3、epeopleherevacation?A.inB.onC.atD.with解析本题考查固定搭配。onvacation是固定搭配,意为“在度假”,故答案为B。答案Bhowlong意为“多长时间”,对时间段进行提问,答语通常是表示时间段的短语,如forfivedays等howoften意为“多久一次”,对频率进行提问,答语通常含有频度副词或短语,如twiceaweek等howsoon意为“还要多久”,通常用在一般将来时的句子中,答语通常是“in+时间段”,此时in表示“在(某段时间)之后”知识点三知识点三howlong引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句教材原文Howlongdidittaketog
4、etthere?到那里用了多长时间?本句是howlong引导的特殊疑问句,时态是一般过去时,该句的结构是“Howlongdid+主语+动词原形+其他?”,howlong意为“多长时间”,对时间段进行提问。例如:Howlongdidthemeetinglast?会议持续了多长时间?Threehours.三个小时。辨析howlong,howoften,howsoonHowlongdidthemeetinglast?会议持续了多长时间?Howoftendoyouexercise?你多长时间锻炼一次?Howsoonwillhecomeback?他还要多久才回来?例(2018北京临川学校第一次月考)do
5、esittakeyoutogototheparkbytaxi?About30minutes.A.HowB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany解析根据答语“大约三十分钟”可推断,问句问的是“你乘坐出租车要花多长时间去公园”,表示“多长时间”要用howlong,故答案为C。答案C知识点四知识点四excited的用法的用法教材原文Iwassoexcited!我太兴奋了!本句中的excited意为“激动的;兴奋的”,它是以-ed结尾的形容词,常用来修饰人。例如:Wewereexcitedtoseethewildanimals.看到那些野生动物,我们很兴奋。拓展例(2018湖北武汉汉阳区期
6、末)ThenewsthatHarryandMegangotmarriedwasso.Yes.SomeoftheBritishfelt.A.excited;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitedD.exciting;exciting解析本题考查exciting和excited的区别。句意:Harry和Megan结婚的消息太令人兴奋了。是的。一些英国人觉得很兴奋。修饰Thenews要用exciting,修饰SomeoftheBritish要用excited,故答案为C。答案C.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Heresapresentforyou
7、.Canyou(猜测)whatitis?Isntitamobilephone?2.Theywerevery(激动的)toseesomanyanimalsatthesametime.3.Myfather(驾驶)hisnewcarandpickedmeupattheTVstation.4.Wewillspendthesummer(假期)inthecountryside.5.(2017山东济宁中考)ChinahassentTianzhou1intospacesuccessful-ly!What(激动人心的)news!答案1.guess2.excited3.drove4.holiday5.exciti
8、ng.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I(go)tothelibraryyesterdaymorning.2.Wehadan(interest)holidayinAmericalastyear.3.Itstartedtorainwhenwe(leave)thehouse.4.Jim(take)mypenandpenciljustnow.5.MissWangoftendoessome(shop)intheevening.6.(2017吉林长春外国语学校第一次月考)Theyusuallyspendsomeweeks(help)thechildreninthehospital.7.(2016重庆巴蜀中学第
9、一次月考)Howlongdoesittakehermother(make)dinner?答案1.went2.interesting3.left4.took5.shopping6.helping7.tomake.单项选择1.LinglingsauntwillmeethertheairportSaturdaymorning.A.in;onB.on;atC.at;onD.on;on答案C“在飞机场”用介词at;“在周六上午”用on。2.Whereareyougoingholiday?ImgoingtoHongKong.A.withB.atC.onD.in答案Conholiday是固定搭配,意为“度假
10、”。3.(2018山东济南槐荫区期末)isJennyfrom?SheisfromtheUS.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案D根据答语“她来自美国”可推断,问句问的是“珍妮来自哪里”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是where。4.(2018四川乐山中考)doyouspendonWeChateveryday,Lily?Aboutoneandahalfhours.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howsoon答案A根据答语“大约一个半小时”可推断,问句问的是“你每天花费多长时间玩微信”,表示“多长时间”要用howlong,故答案为A。5.(2018黑龙江龙东中考)Weareabo
11、utthenewsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excite答案A根据本题语境可知,北京将会举办2022年冬奥会,这是一则令人兴奋的消息,我们都因此兴奋不已。修饰人要用excited;修饰news要用exciting,故答案为A。.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Whyareyouso(兴奋的)?Iwonthefirstplaceinthematch.2.It(花费)meninehourstogettoLosAngeles.3.Canyou(猜
12、)whatsinthebox?4.Whatareyougoingtodoon(假期)?5.IsHollywoodnearthe(太平洋的)Ocean?答案1.excited2.took3.guess4.holiday5.Pacific.单项选择1.MyfamilyandIarevacationinthemountains.A.onB.withC.inD.at答案Aonvacation是固定搭配,意为“在度假”,故答案为A。2.(2017福建中考)hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmother-land?For20years.Howtimeflies!A.HowsoonB.Howl
13、ongC.Howoften答案B根据答语中的“20年”可知,问句问的是“香港回归祖国多长时间了”,故所缺的特殊疑问短语是howlong。3.(2016山东济南槐荫区八校期中联考)Ittakesmefifteenminutesfrommyhometothebusstation.A.towalkB.walkingC.walkD.walks答案A根据“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”的句式结构可知答案为A。4.(2016山东聊城文轩中学第二次月考)Thenewswasvery.Theyallwerewhentheyheardit.A.excited;excitingB.exci
14、ted;excitedC.exciting;excitedD.exciting;exciting答案C本题考查excited和exciting的区别。修饰news要用exciting,修饰They要用excited,故答案为C。5.(2017山东烟台中考)Lookatmynewsmartphone.Wow,itssocool!Whenandwhereyouit?A.do;buyB.have;boughtC.did;buyD.have;had答案C本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知,“买新手机”这件事发生在过去,故要用一般过去时。.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词1.格林先生两年前搬到了北京。Mr
15、.GreentoBeijing.2.(2016广东广州中考)从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间?doestoflyfromGuangzhoutoSydney?3.谁帮你打扫教室了?youcleantheclassroom?4.上周末他们去哪里了?theygolastweekend?5.他们去三亚度假了。TheywenttoSanya.答案1.moved;twoyearsago2.Howlong;ittake3.Whohelped4.Wheredid5.onholiday/vacation.按要求完成句子1.(2018山东济南历城区期末)Johnstudiedforthetestwithherclass
16、mateslastweekend.(对画线部分提问)didJohnforthetestwithherclassmates?2.IspentonehourwatchingTVyesterdayevening.(改为同义句)ItmeonehourTVyesterdayevening.3.(2018安徽合肥庐阳区期末)Ispenttwohoursfinishingmyhomeworkyesterday.(对画线部分提问)didyouspendfinishingyourhomeworkyesterday?4.MikewenttoNewYorkwithhisparents.(对画线部分提问)Mikego
17、withhisparents?5.WehadagoodtimeinLosAngeles.(改为同义句)WeinLosAngeles.答案1.When;study2.took;towatch3.Howlong4.Wheredid5.enjoyedourselves.补全对话(2018河南郑州期末)根据下面的对话情景,选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项,使对话的意思连贯、完整,注意:方框中有两个多余选项。A:Hi,Lucy.Howwasyourschooltrip?B:1A:Well.Wheredidyougo?B:2Theseawasreallycleanandblue.A:Didyouplayvo
18、lleyballonthebeach?B:3Ifeltverygoodafterplayingit.A:Didyoueatseafood?B:Yes,ofcourse.Itwasverydelicious.A:4B:Myparents,sistersandbrothers.A:Didyouswiminthesea?B:5A:Oh,thatswonderful.A.Itwasgreat.B.Iwenttothebeach.C.Whodidyougowith?D.No.Iwasntgoodatit.E.Werethereanybeaches?F.Yes.Iplayeditafterdinner.G
19、.Yes.Iwastiredbutstillenjoyedit.1.2.3.4.5.答案15ABFCG.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子1.托尼打算去哪里度假?(is,going)2.两年前我去了澳大利亚。(went)3.上周末你和你姐姐做什么了?(what)4.莉萨在广东省待了多长时间?(did,stay)5.谁和你一起去看演唱会了?(went)答案1.WhereisTonygoingonholiday?2.IwenttoAustraliatwoyearsago.3.Whatdidyoudowithyoursisterlastweekend?4.HowlongdidLisastayinGu
20、angdongProvince?5.Whowenttotheconcertwithyou?.补全对话阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。Mina:Jack!IwenttoQuanzhouwithmyfamilylastweek.Jack:Really?1Mina:Itwaswonderful!2Jack:Howdidyoutravelthere?Mina:3Jack:Didyoustaytherelong?Mina:No.Onlythreedays.ButIfoundpeoplethereveryfriendly!Jack:4Mina:WevisitedKaiyuanTemple,MountQingyuanandsomeotherwell-knownplaces.Jack:5Mina:Yes.Itisveryniceandtastesdelicious.A.Ihadagreattime.B.Howwasyourtrip?C.Bytrain.D.Wereyouusedtothefoodthere?E.Whatplacesofinterestdidyouvisit?1.2.3.4.5.答案15BACED
