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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ vi.& n.斗争；拼搏_ vt.& vi.使变大；伸展_ vt.& vi.输出；出口_ vt.摆脱；除去_ vt.减少；减缩_ n.焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚焦_ n.评论；议论 vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论equip vt.& vi.配备；装备_ n.设备confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难 _ adj.迷惑的_ adj.令人困惑的regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；懊悔 _ adj.后悔的；遗憾的答案struggleexpand exportridreducefocus comment equipment confused；confus
2、ingregretful 2.常考词汇therefore adv._decade n._output n._skim vt._underline vt._battle n._vt.& vi._hunger n._vt.& vi._hungry adj._disturbing adj._ disturb vt._circulate vt.& vi._circulation n._discovery n._ discover vt._occupation n._ occupy vt._chemical adj._ n. _chemistry n._chemist n._ 答案因此；所以；因而十年；
3、十年期产量；输出浏览；略读画底线标出；强调战役；战斗；斗争；较量搏斗；奋斗饥饿；欲望(使)饥饿饥饿的 引起烦恼的；令人不安的打扰 循环；流传循环；流传发现；发觉发现工作；职业；占领占据；占领化学的；关于化学的化学药品化学化学家 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.To help you do that，your brain increases your _ (hungry) for new experiences.(2016北京，七选五)2.George Vaillant is the psychologist (心理学家) who made the _ (discover).(2016天津，阅读C)
4、3.Most of us are more _ (focus) on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016全国，语法填空)4.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the harmful effects of _ (chemistry) on humans.(2016全国，阅读A) 5.Taking melatonin(褪黑激素) drugs has been suggested to those who _ (struggle) to f
5、all asleep at night.(2016四川，阅读D)6.The photo drew about 7，000 _ (comment) on the social media platform.(2015江苏，书面表达)7.The _ (produce) of coffee beans is a huge，profitable business.(2015陕西，阅读C)8.As a matter of fact，the children all have different _ (personal). 9.He was really _ (confuse) by the _ (con
6、fuse) problem which also _ (confuse) other people for a long time.10.Our school offers good _ (equip) and you will be well _ (equip) with knowledge and skills for your future job.答案1.hunger2.discovery3.focused4.chemicals5.are struggling ments7.production8.personalities9.confused；confusing；confused10
7、.equipment；equipped 【联想积累】“因此”家族therefore adv.因此；所以；因而so conj.因此，所以thus adv.因此，于是consequently adv.所以，因此as a result 结果，因此后缀-tion构成的抽象名词addition 增加，增加物application 请求，应用，运用appreciation 欣赏，鉴赏celebration 庆祝，典礼combination 结合concentration 集中，专心conduction 传导congratulation 祝贺consideration 考虑，思考construction 建
8、造，建筑动词“扩展；扩大”荟萃extend 延伸；扩大enlarge 扩大；放大spread 扩展；蔓延；传播expand 扩展；扩张；膨胀broaden使变宽，扩展widen 加宽，使张开，使扩大后缀-dom构成的名词一览freedom 自由wisdom 智慧kingdom 王国filmdom 电影界，电影业.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词search _ 寻找；搜寻turn _ 转向；求助于focus _ 集中(注意力、精力等)于build _ 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead _ 导致；造成(后果)rid._ 使摆脱或除去答案fortoonuptoof 2.其他形式would_ 宁愿
9、；宁可thanks_ 幸亏；由于，因为be _ with对感到满意with the _ of怀有的希望keep._ from/of使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物质)答案rathertosatisfied hopefree 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Studying babies play may _ a better understanding of science.(2016浙江，阅读C)2.Usually，gossip spreads information about a topic that a person _ keep secret.(2016浙江，阅读A)3.Man
10、y businesses have taken off _ the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016江苏，30)4.Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to _ their chosen course.(2015全国，阅读C)5.After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to _ them _ their fear.(2015浙
11、江) 答案1.lead to2.would rather 3.thanks to4.be satisfied with 5.rid；of 【联想积累】“动词up”短语小结come up 上来，长出，出现keep up 保持hurry up 赶快stay up 挺住，熬夜make up构成，组成，编造，弥补speed up 加快速度“动词to”短语荟萃lead to 导致，通向attend to 处理，专心于，照料add to 增添agree to 同意come to苏醒refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Yuan Longping grows what is
12、 called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植了被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。2.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。3.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一
13、的产量成为可能。 句型公式仿写1.what引导宾语从句Theyve done _ (他们能做的一切) to help her.2.the first.to do.第一个做某事的Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman _ (获得) the Nobel Prize，and _ (两次获此殊荣的第一人).3.句子结构：make itadj.to do.使做某事成为New technologies have made _ (更快地生产新产品成为了可能) and at a lower cost. 答案1.what they can2.t
14、o win；the first person to win it twice3.it possible to turn out new products faster 【联想积累】what引导的名词性从句全掌握what引导名词性从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)表示“的东西或事情”，相当于“the thing that.；all/everything that.”(2)表示“的人”，相当于the person that.。(3)表示“的地方”，相当于the place that.。(4)表示“的时间”，相当于the time that.。单 词 点 睛高考必备词汇精讲精练 1.strug
15、gle vi.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力教材原句.for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。struggle for为为而奋斗而奋斗struggle against与与斗争；为反对斗争；为反对而斗争而斗争struggle with与与斗争；与斗争；与并肩作战并肩作战struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth努力做某事努力做某事单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Robinson suggested that may be because pa
16、rents themselves struggle _ (understand) the tasks.(2015陕西，阅读D)Ann，having struggled with for months to find a place to live，finally rented a small apartment in downtown.Unluckily，the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year.They have to _ (为而奋斗) a living.They _ (正与抗争) the bad weather for a be
17、tter harvest.Anyway， they must _ (努 力 增 加 ) their income.答案 to understand 去掉with struggle for；are struggling with/against；struggle to increase 2.rid vt.摆脱；除去教材原句Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的办法。(1)rid sb/sth of.使某人使某人
18、/某物摆脱某物摆脱rid oneself of debt还清债务还清债务(2)get/be rid of摆脱掉，除掉，处理掉摆脱掉，除掉，处理掉单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Lead poisoning can hardly _ (get) rid of from condors blood.(2016北京，阅读C)After ten years of hard work，she eventually rid her of debt.Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and _，I had to change to anot
19、her channel and then change it back.(2015全国，阅读A)慢慢地，这种声音开始在演出中出现，为了摆脱它，我不得不调到另外一个频道，然后再换回来。答案be gottenherherselfto get/be rid of it/to rid myself of it 3.regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n. .遗憾；懊悔高考佳句If we dont act now to protect the environment，well live to regret it.(2013新课标全国，24)如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境的话，我们将抱憾终身。(1)regre
20、t to do sth对要做的事感到遗憾对要做的事感到遗憾(未做未做)regret doing/having done sth对做过的事遗憾对做过的事遗憾/后悔后悔(已做过已做过)(2)feel regret for/about对对感到遗憾感到遗憾have no regrets没有遗憾没有遗憾with great regret非常遗憾非常遗憾to ones regret令某人抱歉令某人抱歉/遗憾的是遗憾的是(3)regrettable adj.令人遗憾的，令人懊悔的令人遗憾的，令人懊悔的单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用He felt regret _ those wasted days.(20
21、15福建，阅读B)I regretted to say that I remembered to lock the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights.I _ (遗 憾 地 告 诉 ) him that he had been dismissed.To my surprise，he said to me，“I _ (没有什么遗憾).I only regret _ (选错了工作).” 答案about/forregrettedregretregretted to tell；have no regrets；t
22、aking/having taken the wrong job 常考必会词汇理解辨认1.focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦 n. .焦点；关注点教材原句They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: focus _ the music and pretend the others arent there.(2014福
23、建，完形)If we find those materials interesting， well focus our attention on them for long.(2013四川，书面表达)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.(2013福建，书面表达)I dont like taking those drugs；they make my eyes go out of focus and I
24、cant see clearly.答案on/upon集中我们的注意力在 的焦点/中心焦点未对准的；模糊不清的 2.equip vt.& vi.装备；配备教材原句He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)When I was thirteen years old，I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley，well-equ
25、ipped _ pens，a diary，and a camera.(2013湖北，阅读A)The goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source.(2013上海，阅读C)We must equip young teachers to deal with difficult students.答案with用装备使某人具备做某事的条件；使某人能够做某事3.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆高考佳句Imagine the first days in a new time zone.Slow to respond
26、 to the change，your body clock is confused.(2015重庆，完形)想象一下刚到一个新时区的头几天，因为你的生物钟还是混乱的，所以要慢慢去适应这种变化。 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)With its focus divided，the lion becomes _ (confuse) and is unsure about what to do next.(2014新课标全国，阅读C)Its hard to see any scheme in this piece of writing；its very confusing.Many
27、people are confused about the new ways of measuring temperature.Its impossible to confuse Mary with her sister，theyre not at all alike.答案confused难以理解的，不清楚的(表示事物的状态)对糊涂不解把和弄混；辨别不清和 短 语 点 拨 1.build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发；夸赞教材原句These chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time.随着时间的推移，食物中的
28、这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。 build oneself up增强体质增强体质build oneself up to sth为为做准备做准备build up ones health/body 增进健康增进健康build up a fame建立名声建立名声build sb/sth up吹捧，鼓吹吹捧，鼓吹写出下列句子中build up的含义He has built up a good business over the years from a small beginning.Hes building me up too muchI may disappoint him.Exercise wil
29、l help build up the muscles.答案建立夸赞逐渐增强 2.lead to 导致；造成(后果)教材原句Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。lead sb to do sth使某人做某事使某人做某事lead a.life 过着过着的生活的生活lead the way带路带路lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走牵着某人的鼻子走in the lead领先；处于首位领先；处于首位一言串记With him leading the way，we
30、got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which would lead to serious consequences.His action led us to believe that he was our true friend.有他带路，我们毫不费力地到达了那里。要不是他，我们就有可能迷路了，这会导致严重的后果。他的行为使我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _ (catc
31、h).In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them practise speaking English in an interesting way.Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic _ (本可能导致) a very different outcome.(2014北京，阅读B)答案being caughtpractise前加to could have led to 句 式 透 析1.教材原句If so，what did you
32、do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？(1)if so意意为为“如如果果是是这这样样的的话话”，是是if引引导导的的条条件件状状语语从从句句的的省省略略形形式式，可可以以用用来来代代替替整整个个从从句句，省省略略前前面面出出现现过过的的主主语语和动词，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用和动词，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。(2)由由if构成的此类省略形式还有：构成的此类省略形式还有：if any如果有的话如果有的话if ever如果曾经发生过的话如果曾经发生过的话if necessary如果有必要的话如果有必要的话if possible
33、如果可能的话如果可能的话单句语法填空/句型转换I think theres a train at midday._ not，youll have to wait till 12：30.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any(_ _).If it is possible(_ _)，you should try it once more.Some of you may have finished unit one.If you have done so( _ _)，you can go on to uni
34、t two.答案Ifif anyIf possibleIf so 2.教材原句He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 (1)would rather do.宁愿做宁愿做would rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do B 宁愿做宁愿做A而不做而不做B(2)would rather从从句句 愿愿意意做做(从从句句中中要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，表表示示与与现现在在或或将将来来事事实实相相反反，从从句句用用一一般般过过去去时时；表表示示与与过过去事实相反，从句
35、用过去完成时。去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。)(3)would rather have done.宁可做了宁可做了(而未实现而未实现)单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用We would rather our daughter _ (stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.(2014陕西，23)We would rather make delicious dumplings with our own hands than to buy some for them.Mr.Jones would rather _ (待在家里) last night._ (也不愿拒绝帮助你)，I would borrow money from my friends.答案stayed去掉tohave stayed home Rather than refuse to help you
