e英语教程1Unit 5ppt课件

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1、Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express1Listening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressContent2Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListeni

2、ng and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expresslPronunciation and listening skills lConversationslPassageListening and speaking3Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCu

3、lture expressCulture expressPronunciation and listening skillsPronunciation and listening skillsListen to some words and put them into corresponding columns according to their stress patterns.Tips在英语双音节词或多音节词中, 有一个音节要重读, 这个音节就是重读音节, 其他音节要弱读, 叫弱读音节或非重读音节。音标中重读音节前要加重音符号。如: happy/hpi/, hotel/htel/。重读音节

4、需要读得重而强, 而弱读音节则要读得轻而弱。4Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPronunciation and listening skillsPronunciation and listening skillsListen to some words and put them into correspond

5、ing columns accordingto their stress patterns.(双音节词，重音在第一个音节)(双音节词，重音在第二个音节)(三音节词，重音在第一个音节)(三音节词，重音在第二个音节)mountain_guitar_yesterday_tomorrow_boyfriendpolitehospitalimportantdangerousairportalongpianohomeworkumbrellabeautifulguitartomorrowyesterdaymountainboyfriendairporthomeworkpolitealonghospitalda

6、ngerousbeautifulimportantpianoumbrella5Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressTipsDistinguishing stress patterns音节是读音的基本单位。在英语中，一个元音可以构成一个音节，一个或几个辅音音素与元音结合也可以构成一个音节。根据所含的音节，单词可分为单

7、音节词、双音节词和多音节词。英语单词的重读规律：1 1 双音节词1)重读一般放在第一音节上 e.g. apple，carry，problemPronunciation and listening skillsPronunciation and listening skills6Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express2

8、)有 a-，be-，de-，re-，res-，in-，im-，en-，em-，es-，con-，com-，dis-，mis-，pre-，per-，pro-，trans- 等前缀的词，重音一般放在第二个音节上。如: about，believe，decide，receive，respect，inform，impress，enjoy，employ，escape，confer，compare，discuss，mistake，prepare，permit，produce，translate。3)有 re-，in-，con-，pre-，de-，im-，pro-，ob- 等前缀的词，其重音与词义和词类有关,

9、 一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，动词的重音在第二个音节上。如: record (n.)record (v.)，insult (n.)insult (v.)，conduct (n.)conduct (v.)，present (n.)present (v.)，desert (n.)desert (v.)，import (n.)import (v.)，produce (n.)produce (v.)，object (n.)object (v.)。 Distinguishing confusing pronunciationsDistinguishing confusing pronunciation

10、s7Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express多音节词多音节词1) 1) 重音一般放在倒数第三个音节上。如: difficult，communist，family，economy，opportunity，democracy，possibility。2) 有一些双音节词，加了前缀或后缀所构成的多音节词，重音一般放在原来词根

11、的重读音节上。如：unfriendly，dangerous，officer，usually。3) 多音节复合名词的重音通常放在第一个音节。如：basketball，goalkeeper，interview，newspaper，sunglasses。4) 词尾有 -tion，-sion 或 -ian 的多音节词，其重音一般放在 -tion，-sion 或 -ian 前面的一个音节上。 如：application，direction，decision，Italian，musician。Distinguishing confusing pronunciationsDistinguishing con

12、fusing pronunciations8Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressConversationsConversationslConversation 1lConversation 2Functional languageExercisesExercisesFunctional language9Liste

13、ning and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express1.1. Listen to a conversation and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.Word tipspessimistic adj. 悲观的lack n. 缺少probably adv.

14、很可能Conversation 1 Conversation 1 Asking about reasons & giving reasons Asking about reasons & giving reasons1. What is Georges attitude toward the exam?A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Not interested.2. What will Ann do to help George?A. Practice with George.B. Help George in the exam.C. Share with George s

15、ome listening materials.10Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express1.George thinks he may fail the exam because of his poor speaking ability.2.2. Listen again and decide whether the

16、 following statements are true (T) or false (F).FFT2.Ann thinks that the reason why George is not good at listening is his lack of patience.3.Ann believes if George practices a lot, he will pass the exam.Conversation 1 Conversation 1 - Asking about reasons & giving reasons- Asking about reasons & gi

17、ving reasons11Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressScriptsConversation 1 Conversation 1 - Asking about reasons & giving reasons- Asking about reasons & giving reasonsGeorge: Ann

18、, Im afraid Im going to fail my English exam again.Ann:Why are you so pessimistic, George?George: Because listening is always my weakness. Im just not good at it.Ann:Is that the only reason? It may be due to your lack of practice.George: You are probably right.Ann:Dont worry about it, for practice m

19、akes perfect. Ill share with you some listening materials. They might be helpful in preparing for the exam. I believe you can pass the exam if you practice a lot.George: Oh, thank you. Thats very nice of you.12Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingRe

20、adingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express3.3. Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.Situation 1A is late for the first class in the morning. He / She explains to B, the teacher, why he / s

21、he is late.Situation 2A and B have planned to go to the movies together. Just before B is leaving for the movie theater, A calls B and says he / she cant go as planned.(Sample)(Sample)Conversation 1 Conversation 1 - Asking about reasons & giving reasons- Asking about reasons & giving reasons13Listen

22、ing and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express3.3. Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.GUIDED CONVERSATIONA

23、: Say sorry for being late / absent (缺席).B: Accept As apology (道歉) and ask about the reason.A: Tell A the reason for being late / absent.B: Express understanding.A: Show thanks.(Reference)Conversation 1 Conversation 1 - Asking about reasons & giving reasons- Asking about reasons & giving reasons14Li

24、stening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressRole play - Sample conversationSituation 1Conversation 1 Conversation 1 - Asking about reasons & giving reasons- Asking about reasons & giving

25、 reasonsAnn:I am so sorry that Im late for the first class, Professor Brown.Brown:Thats all right. May I know the reason?Ann:Ive got a stomachache this morning, so I had to see the doctor before I came to the class.Brown:I am sorry to hear that. Hope you get well soon.Ann:I am feeling better now. Th

26、ank you very much!15Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressRole play - Sample conversationSituation 2Conversation 1Conversation 1 - Asking about reasons & giving reasons- Asking a

27、bout reasons & giving reasonsAnn:Hi, George, I am terribly sorry that I cant see the movie with you as planned.George:Its okay, but could you tell me the reason?Ann:My mother has a meeting this afternoon, so I have to stay at home to take care of my baby brother.George:I see. Dont worry. We can go a

28、nother time.Ann:Thanks a lot!16Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressRole playReference for oral work1Expressing apologies: Excuse me.Im (so / really / terribly / awfully) sorry.

29、Im terribly sorry about that.I apologize. / My apologies. / Please accept my apology.2Accepting apologies:Thats all right.Thats OK.Never mind.It doesnt matter.Dont worry about it.Conversation 1Conversation 1 - Asking about reasons & giving reasons- Asking about reasons & giving reasons17Listening an

30、d speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressFunctional LanguageAsking about reasonsGiving reasonsWhy?Because ofMay I know the reason? is the result ofWhy are / do you ? is caused byWhy is that?Due

31、 toCould you tell me the reason?Owing toConversation 1Conversation 1 - Asking about reasons & giving reasons- Asking about reasons & giving reasons18Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCultur

32、e express1.1. Listen to a conversation and decide whether Ann likes (L) or dislikes (D) the following songs.Word tipsMariah Carey 玛丽亚凯莉（美国流行歌手）marvelous adj. 极好的，绝妙的rhythm n. 节奏，节拍1.“Sweetheart”LLD2.“Cold Wind”3.“Your Lips”Conversation 2 Conversation 2 Giving reasonsGiving reasons19Listening and spe

33、akingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express2.2. Listen again. Match the names of the songs with the reasons why Ann likes or dislikes them.Conversation 2 Conversation 2 Giving reasons Giving reasons“S

34、weetheart”“Cold Wind”“Your Lips”slow rhythmthe singers marvelous voicereason not given20Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressScriptsConversation 2 Conversation 2 Giving reasonsG

35、iving reasonsBen:Hi, Ann. Have you heard the Top 10 Songs of this week?Ann:Yes.Ben:Which do you like most?Ann:No. four.Ben:You mean “Sweetheart”?Ann:Yes. I think its more beautiful than the others because of Mariah Careys marvelous voice.21Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and sp

36、eakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressScriptsConversation 2 Conversation 2 Giving reasonsGiving reasonsBen:What do you think of “Cold Wind”?Ann:I like it as well. But I dont like the song “Your Lips” at all.Ben:Why is that?Ann:I dont know

37、 the exact reason, maybe because the rhythm is too slow. It puts me to sleep.Ben:Thats why I love it.Ann:Really?Ben:Yes, thanks to its slow rhythm I can fall asleep quickly.22Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWr

38、itingCulture expressCulture express3.3. Role-play a conversation in pairs according to the following situation. You may refer to the Functional Language.Situation A is asking B about his / her favorite singer / athlete / painter.GUIDED CONVERSATIONA: Ask B which singer / athlete / painter he / she l

39、ikes best.B: Tell A whom you like best.A: Ask why B likes him / her.B: Tell A the reason.A: Ask which one of his / her songs / games / paintings is Bs favorite.B: Give an answer and explain why.(Sample)Conversation 2 Conversation 2 Giving reasonsGiving reasons23Listening and speakingListening and sp

40、eakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressRole play - Sample conversationSituation Conversation 2 Conversation 2 Giving reasonsGiving reasonsDave:Which athlete do you like best?Sam:Liu Xiang is my favorite.Dave:Why do yo

41、u like him so much?Sam:The reason why I like him is because he is very hardworking and confident.Dave:Which one of his games is your favorite?Sam:It is the one at the Athens Olympic Games in 2004. Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdles and became the first Chinese person to receive a gold medal for tra

42、ck and field.24Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressFunctional LanguageConversation 2 Conversation 2 Giving reasonsGiving reasonsGiving reasonsThe reason for is thatThe reason w

43、hy is results from arises from25Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express1.1. Listen to a passage and choose the best way to complete each of the following sentences.Word tipsbeach

44、n. 海滩sandcastle n. 沙堡PassagePassage1. The speaker was _.A sitting on the beachB swimming in the seaC building a sandcastleA26Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express PassagePassage

45、2. The children were _.A watching the seaB building a sandcastleC running after each other3. The main idea of the passage is to _.A teach children how to build sandcastlesB tell children the way of protecting their sandcastlesC tell people how to face frustration (挫折)BC1.1. Listen to a passage and c

46、hoose the best way to complete each of the following sentences.27Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express2.2. Listen again and decide whether the following statements are true (T)

47、or false (F).PassagePassage1.The speaker was sitting on the beach and talking to two children.FTF2.A big wave destroyed the childrens work.3.The children were so sad that they began crying.4. The children sat down and began to work again.TF5. The speaker felt sad for the children.28Listening and spe

48、akingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressI was sitting on the beach on a hot summers day, watching two children, a boy and a girl, playing with the sand. They were working hard at building a sandcas

49、tle. When they finished, a big wave came along and knocked it down.I thought the children would cry after all their hard work had turned to nothing. But they surprised me. Hand in hand, they got up and ran away from the waters edge, then sat down to build another one.They really taught me a lesson.

50、If things go wrong, we shouldnt sit around and feel sorry for ourselves. With the help from our friends, we can always start again.ScriptsPassagePassage29Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressC

51、ulture express3.3. Work in pairs and retell the story by asking and answering the following questions.PassagePassageA:What was the weather like?B:A:What was the speaker doing?B:A:Whom was the speaker watching?B:A:What happened when the two children finished building a sandcastle?B:A:What did the spe

52、aker learn from the children?B:(Sample)30Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressSamplePassagePassageA:What was the weather like?B:It was very hot.A:What was the speaker doing?B:Th

53、e speaker was sitting on the beach.A:Whom was the speaker watching?B:The speaker was watching two children playing with the sand.A:What happened when the two children finished building a sandcastle?B:A big wave came along and knocked down the sandcastle.A:What did the speaker learn from the children

54、?B:The speaker learned from the children that if things go wrong, we shouldnt sit around and feel sorry for ourselves. With the help from our friends, we can always start again.31Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWriti

55、ngWritingCulture expressCulture expresslPassage AlPassage BCampus romanceThree films that influenced meReading32Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressCampus romancelLead-inlText

56、studylExercisesPassage A33Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceLead-inlExtended readinglBackground informationlVideo appreciatio

57、nlPre-reading questions34Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceLead-in- Video appreciationHomeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Sto

58、ry35Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceLead-in- Extended readingRomantic Poems1Love me little,love me long!2If you were a tear

59、dropIn my eye,For fear of losing you,I would never cry.And if the golden sunShould cease to shine its light,Just one smile from youWould make my whole world bright.Romantic Poems1爱，岂在朝朝暮暮！2如果你是我眼里的一滴泪，为了不失去你，我将永不哭泣。如果金色的太阳停止了它耀眼的光芒，你的一个微笑将把我的世界照亮。36Listening and speakingListening and speakingListeni

60、ng and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceLove QuotesOne word frees us of all the weight and pain of life: That word is love. (Sophocles)The hunger for love is much more difficult to r

61、emove than the hunger for bread. (Mother Teresa)The only thing we never get enough of is love; and the only thing we never give enough of is love. (Henry Miller)True love is not the number of kisses, or how often you get them, true love is the feeling that still lingers long after the kiss is over.

62、(Unknown)Lead-in- Extended reading37Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceLove QuotesLove is a noble act of self-giving. The more

63、 you love, the more you lose a part of you. Yet you do not become less of who you are. In fact, you end up being complete.Love can never be taught for it is to be learned; love can never be bought for it is to be given; love can never be kept for it is to be free; love can never be old for it lives

64、to last a lifetime.I would rather have eyes that cannot see, ears that cannot hear, lips that cannot speak, than a heart that cannot love. (Robert Tizon)The magic words for a great relationship are “I love you just the way you are”. (Jonathan Lockwood Huie)Lead-in- Extended reading38Listening and sp

65、eakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressD. H. Lawrence (18851930) was an English novelist, poet and short story writer. As one of the most influential and controversial literary figures of the 20t

66、h century, he was dissatisfied with the Western industrial civilization, and advocated the principle of saving the decaying civilization through a rearrangement of personal relationships, especially a rearrangement of the relationship between women and men. His major works include Sons and Lovers, T

67、he Rainbow, Women in Love, and Lady Chatterleys Lover.Passage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceLead-in- Background information39Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressLawr

68、ence of Arabia refers to T. E. Lawrence, a British archaeological scholar, military strategist, and author best known for his legendary war activities in the Middle East during World War I and for his autobiographical account of those activities in Seven Pillars of Wisdom.Passage A Passage A Campus

69、romance Campus romanceLead-in- Background information40Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressWomen in Love (恋爱中的女人恋爱中的女人) continues the story in Lawrences earlier novel The Rainb

70、ow, and follows the relationships between two sisters and two men in a mining town in post World War I in England. The two couples take very different directions exploring the nature of commitment and love.Passage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceLead-in- Background infromation41Listening an

71、d speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressSons and Lovers (儿子与情人儿子与情人) tells the story of Paul Morel, a young man and budding (崭露头角的) artist. The complicated relations of Paul with his mother an

72、d his two sweethearts together with their psychological activities are depicted in great detail. It is often regarded as Lawrences finest achievement.Passage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceLead-in- Background infromation42Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingLi

73、stening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressLady Chatterleys Lover (查泰莱夫人的情人) is another novel by D. H. Lawrence, first published in 1928. The first edition was printed privately in Florence, Italy. The novel concerns a young married upper-class woman,

74、 Lady Chatterley, and a working class man, Mellors, and was once considered a dirty book for its explicit descriptions of the physical relationship between a man and a woman.Passage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceLead-in- Background study of the text43Listening and speakingListening and sp

75、eakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express1.Whats your attitude toward campus romance?2.What kind of campus romance do you want to have? Why?3.Do you have a definite goal in the university? 4.Do you believe “true love” i

76、n the university?Passage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romancePre-reading questions44Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceTe

77、xt studylOrganization of the textlLanguage pointslText reading45Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage APassage ACampus romance1. When I was a junior in college, I took a

78、course on D. H. Lawrence. I know this sounds stupid, but I at first thought it was about Lawrence of Arabia, the great British desert fighter. Id seen the movie, and I wanted to be him. 2. I went to a used bookstore to get the required novels. I was surprised by the titles: Women in Love, Sons and L

79、overs, and Lady Chatterleys Lover. This was a side of Lawrence of Arabia I didnt know about. The clerk explained. Bad news. But I had registered for the course and I needed the credits. Hopelessly, I went home to read._ _ _ _ _ _46Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingLis

80、tening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage APassage ACampus romance3.Like a lot of college students, I bought used books hoping someone would have already underlined the important stuff. And the books I bought were thoroughly underlined. When I

81、 started to read, I was blown away. This was hot stuff!4.All the books had the same female name in the front. This girl really knew how to underlinenot only the juicy parts, but the beautiful passages about love. I looked her up in the phone book and she was listed. I figured that Id call her, hopin

82、g for anything from a date to copies of the papers she might have written about Lawrence._ _ _47Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage APassage ACampus romance5. I called

83、her, introduced myself, and told her what I wanted. She was not a college student, but a retired professor of English literature. These books were copies shed sold when she moved to a smaller apartment. She laughed and said shed be glad to have a date with me.6. We liked each other right away. She l

84、ived alone, and her eyes were failing. She suggested that if Id drive her to the supermarket once a week, shed tutor me in Lawrence._ _48Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPas

85、sage APassage ACampus romance7. During that semester, she woke me up to love, sexuality, and women. A long time later, I told her that if shed been 20 instead of 70, Id have asked her to marry me. She said shed have accepted.8. Shes dead now. I still have her books, her wisdom, and her love. I got a

86、n A in the course too._49Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceOrganization of the textStructurePart I (Para. _)Part II (Para. _)

87、Part III (Para. _)1-23-78Introduction: I took a coursedifference between D.H.Lawrence and Lawrence of Arabia.The authors surprise: The contact between the “girl” and I. Conclusion: The authors understanding and gains.50Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and s

88、peakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceWhen I was a junior in college, I took a course on D. H. Lawrence.在我上大三时，我选修了一门关于D.H.劳伦斯的课。on “on”意为“关于”。介词 “on”和 “about”都可以表示“关于”之意，在用法上，“about”多用于口语中，表示的内容较为普通，一般用于提及的有关生

89、活杂事、小事及人和物，含有随便谈论的意味；“on”常用于较正式场合，着重指内容的严肃性、学术性及深度。一般指学术专著。在搭配上，“about”适用于和 “teach, learn, tell, read, hear, find out”等 动 词 及“story” 等名词连用；“on” 常跟 “lecture, report”等名词连用。(Line 1, Para. 1)51Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGr

90、ammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceWhen I was a junior in college, I took a course on D. H. Lawrence.今天下午我们将会听一场关于非洲历史的讲座。Were going to listen to a lecture on African history this afternoon.(Line 1, Para. 1)老师将会给我们讲述爱迪生的故事。The teacher wi

91、ll tell us a story about Edison.52Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceI know this sounds stupid, but I at first thought it was

92、about Lawrence of Arabia, the great British desert fighter.sound: 感官动词，在此句中作系动词，后跟形容词，意为“听起来”用法相同的感官动词还有 look，smell，taste，feel。 (Line 2,Para. 1)我知道这听上去有点儿傻，但是我一开始以为这门课是关于“阿拉伯的劳伦斯”就是那个伟大的英国沙漠勇士的。她看起来很紧张。She looked nervous.53Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening a

93、nd speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceI know this sounds stupid, but I at first thought it was about Lawrence of Arabia, the great British desert fighter.这花闻起来很香。The flower smells sweet.这道菜味道鲜美。The dish tas

94、tes delicious.她的皮肤摸起来又凉又粗糙。Her skin felt cold and rough. (Line 2,Para. 1)54Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceI know this soun

95、ds stupid, but I at first thought it was about Lawrence of Arabia, the great British desert fighter.desert fighter 意为“沙漠战士”。desert 是名词，用作定语修饰 fighter。名词作定语修饰名词的例子还有很多，如：安全带 恐怖电影 时区seat belt horror film time zone (Line 2,Para. 1)55Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingList

96、ening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceId seen the movie, and I wanted to be him.我看过有关他的电影，并且幻想着能成为他那样的人。她发现她把箱子落在了火车上。She found she had left her case on the train.(Line 4, Para. 1)had seen 为过去完成时，表示在

97、过去某时前某事情已经发生（过去的过去），由“had + done”构成。56Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceI went to a used bookstore to get the required novels

98、.我到一个旧书店去买这门课程要求阅读的小说。used 和 required 为过去分词，在句中用作前置定语。一位受尊敬的客人an honored guest单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前，表示被动和完成意义。 (Line 1, Para. 2)一位退休的教师a retired teacher57Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expres

99、sCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceLike a lot of college students, I bought used books hoping someone would have already underlined the important stuff.我跟大多数大学生一样，买旧书时就指望着书中的重点已经被人标出。(Line 1, Para. 3)hoping 是现在分词作状语。他白天从不出去，害怕警察会抓到他。He never went out in daylight, fearin

100、g that the police would catch him.58Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceLike a lot of college students, I bought used books hop

101、ing someone would have already underlined the important stuff.(Line 1, Para. 3)would have done 是过去将来完成时，表示在过去看将来某时之前已发生的事。她希望在她回来之前他们把一切都准备好了。She hoped that they would have got everything ready before she got back.59Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and spea

102、kingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceI figured that Id call her, hoping for anything from a date to copies of the papers she might have written about Lawrence. (Line 5, Para. 4)might have done 表示说话人对过去情况的猜测。和 may

103、 have done 相比，might 所表示的可能性更小，语气较委婉。伊娃可能已经回家了。Eva might have gone home.我想了很久，觉得应该给她打电话，说不定能和她约会或是获得几份她论述劳伦斯作品的文章副本。60Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Cam

104、pus romance Campus romanceI called her, introduced myself, and told her what I wanted.我给她打了电话，自我介绍一番并讲明了我的想法。请告诉我你需要什么。Tell me what you need.(Line 1, Para. 5)tell sb. sth. 为双宾语结构，句中 what I wanted 作宾语，what (= the thing which) 为关系代词。61Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingL

105、istening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceShe was not a college student, but a retired professor of English literature.她根本不是大学生，而是一个已退休的英国文学教授。加拿大地图a map of Canada(Line 2, Para. 5)介词短语 of literature 作

106、后置定语，修辞 a retired professor。62Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceA long time later, I told her that if shed been 20 instead of

107、 70, Id have asked her to marry me.如果她不离开的话，他会说的更多。If she had not walked away, he would have said more.(Line 2, Para. 7)that 引导的宾语从句是表示过去情况的虚拟条件句，表示一个与过去事实相反的情况，条件从句中的谓语形式为had done，主句谓语形式为 would / might /could have done。很久之后，我对她说如果她不是70岁而是20岁，我会向她求婚。63Listening and speakingListening and speakingList

108、ening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romancejuniorn. a student in the third year of high school or college in the U.S.A. （美国高中或大学的）三年级学生freshman （中学或大学的）一年级学生sophomore （中等、专科学校或大学的）二年

109、级学生 senior (中学或大学里的)高年级学生，毕业班学生他们的小女儿埃米是哈佛大学三年级学生。Their youngest daughter Amy is a junior at the Harvard University.(Line 1, Para. 1)64Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassa

110、ge A Passage A Campus romance Campus romance约翰说他要给他的新书起个好书名。John said he would give a good title to his new book. title n. 1) the name of a book, painting, play, etc. （书籍、绘画、戏剧 等的）名称；标题她获得了世界冠军的称号。She has won the title of the worlds champion.2) If a person or team wins a particular title, they win a

111、 sports competition that is held regularly. Usually a person keeps a title until someone else defeats them.冠军(Line 2, Para. 2)65Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Pa

112、ssage A Campus romance Campus romance我从未见过温迪的这一面。It was a side of Windy that I hadnt seen before.siden. one part of sb.s character, especially when compared with another part （某人性格的）一面（尤指相对于另一面而言）(Line 3, Para. 2)66Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speak

113、ingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceknow aboutI dont know about the history of that country.我不了解那个国家的历史。我现在想原原本本地了解此事。Now I want to know about this thing from beginning to end.to have information in sb.s mind as

114、a result of experience or because sb. have learned or been told it 知道，了解(Line 4, Para. 2)67Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romance

115、When do you have to register for classes?要求你什么时候报名选修课程？ vt. to officially arrange to attend a particular school, university, or course 报名；登记register(Line 5, Para. 2)衍伸短语：register (at/for/with sth.) register sth. (in sth.) register sb. as sth.68Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening an

116、d speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceunderlineTake two colored pens and underline the positive and negative words用两支彩笔分别在表示肯定和否定意义的词下面画线。vt. 1) to draw a line under a word, sentence, e

117、tc. 在下面 画线(Line 2, Para. 3)2) reinforce (an attitude, a situation, etc); emphasize 强化（态度、 形势等）; 加强; 强调In his speech he underlined several points.在他讲话中他强调了几点。69Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture exp

118、ressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romancethoroughadj. careful to do things correctly, so that you avoid mistakes 仔细的；缜密的 (Line 4, Para. 3)研究人员要确保试验结果准确无误必须十分仔细。Researchers have to be very thorough to make sure lab results are accurate. 我们正在进行彻底调查。We are making a thorough i

119、nvestigation.同义词：complete; radical70Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceblow awayI was blown away by his words.他的话让我大吃一惊。1) to

120、completely surprise sb. 使大为吃惊(Line 5, Para. 3)All the efforts have been blown away.整个努力告吹了。2) fizzle out; fail 使(希望等)告吹71Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A

121、 Campus romance Campus romancenot only but (also)They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在宿舍也说。not only but (also) 结构用于连接两个并列的词、短语或句子，表示“不仅而且”。(Line 3, Para. 4)Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party.林先生和他儿子都加入了中国共产党。72Listening and speakingListening and

122、 speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romancejuicyThese pears are very juicy.这种梨含的水分很多。adj. 1) containing a lot of juice and being enjoyable to eat 多汁又好吃的； 味道好的(Line 3, Pa

123、ra. 4)Tell me all the juicy details!把有趣的细节都讲给我听! 2) interesting because you find it shocking or exciting 刺激的；生动有趣的比较级：juicier；最高级：juiciest73Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express

124、Passage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romancelook upLook the word up in the dictionary.在字典里查一下这个单词。to find a fact or a piece of information by looking in sth. suchas a reference look or a list（在参考书、列表等中）查检（事实或信息）(Line 4, Para. 4)74Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakin

125、gListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romancefigureI buy the pie shell because I figure thats easier than making it.我买这些馅饼皮是因为我认为这要比做起来容易。 vt. to have a particular opinion after thinking about a situat

126、ion（经过考虑后）认为(Line 5, Para. 4)75Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romancefigureI cant figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。

127、(Line 5, Para. 4)It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。衍伸短语：figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解；断定76Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture exp

128、ressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romancehope forWe hope for good weather in order to go traveling.为了去旅行，我们希望有个好天气。to want sth. to happen and think that it is posible 希望，期望（某事发生）(Line 6, Para. 4)77Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingRea

129、dingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romancehave a date with sb.Vivian will have a date with her boyfriend tonight.薇薇安今晚和她男朋友有个约会。to meet sb. as an appointment 和某人约会(Line 7, Para. 5)78Listening and speakingListening and speaki

130、ngListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romanceright awayI recognized her right away.我立刻认出了她。without hesitation or delay 立刻(Line 2, Para. 6)同义短语：at once; immediately79Listening and

131、 speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romancealoneLeave the child alone at home.把孩子独自留在家里。adj. not before noun, not with any other people 单独的（不用在名词前，

132、常作表语）I will go there alone.我将独自去那儿。(Line 3, Para. 6)adv. by oneself 独自地，单独地80Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romancealone Im alone

133、 but I dont feel lonely.我单身一人但我从不觉得孤独。a lonely / deserted island 荒无人烟的岛屿(Line 3, Para. 6)lonely adj. “孤独的”“寂寞的”有时还可表示“荒凉的”“无人烟的”意思，与deserted意思相似。含有较浓的情感色彩。既可作定语也可作表语。81Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCu

134、lture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romancefailThe engine failed just after the plane took off.飞机刚起飞，发动机便失灵了。vi. if a part of your body, a machine, etc. fails, it stops working （人体器官、机器等）出毛病；失灵An apparently failing memory is damaging for a national leader.明显的记忆力衰退对一

135、个国家领导人来说极为不利。(Line 4, Para. 6)82Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romancesuggestI suggest that you (should) think carefully before t

136、aking actions.我建议你在采取行动之前好好想想。vt. to tell sb. your ideas about what they should do, where they should go, etc. 提议，建议(Line 5, Para. 6)suggest 后跟 that 引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语由“should + 动词原形”构成，should 通常可以省略。83Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingG

137、rammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Campus romance Campus romancetutorThe old man was tutoring her in the stringed instruments.那个老人在教她弹弦乐器。vt. to teach sb., especially privately 进行单独辅导There is a tutor to teach the children while theyre in hospital.在孩子们住院期间有个私

138、人教师给他们上课。(Line 8, Para. 6)n. private teacher, esp. one who teaches a single pupil or a very small group 私人教师; 家庭教师84Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Camp

139、us romance Campus romancewake up toPeople should wake up to the fact that people with disabilities have got a vote as well.人们应该认识到残疾人同样也享有投票权。to start to realize and understand sth. 开始意识（或觉察）到(Line 1, Para. 7)We must wake up to the possibility of a war between the two nations. 我们必须意识到两国之间可能爆发战争。 同义短

140、语：learn; come to realize85Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Exercises ExerciseslVocabulary & StructurelTranslationlComprehension86Listening and speakingLi

141、stening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Comprehension Comprehension1.1. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1.When the writer was a third-year student in

142、college, he took a course on Lawrence of Arabia.FTF2.The writer needed the credits, so he had to read the books by D. H. Lawrence.3.The writer looked up the girl who had underlined the important stuff in the phone book but found she wasnt listed.4. The retired professor said if she were 20 instead o

143、f 70, shed marry the writer.T87Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Comprehension Comprehension2.2. Answer the following questions.1.Why did the writer buy u

144、sed books after having registered for the course? _ _2. What did the writer learn from the retired professor? _ _ Because the writer hoped someone else would have already underlined the important stuff. The writer had her books, her wisdom, and her love. He got an A in the course too.88Listening and

145、 speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressMy parents are both _ teachers.Ben wants to _ next year.After a short _, the couple announced their engagement (订婚).I saw a lovely _ comedy yesterday.Pas

146、sage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure1.1. Compare each pair of words and complete the following sentences with the right one.1. retire, retired2. romance, romanticretiredretireromanceromantic89Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and

147、 speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure1.1. Compare each pair of words and complete the following sentences with the right one.3. thorough, thoroughly The doctor was very _ and asked me lots

148、 of questions.Wash the fruit _ before eating.4. hopeless, hopelessly I looked around _, finding no one at the place. Its a _ dream for us to win the football game.thoroughthoroughlyhopelesslyhopeless90Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingRead

149、ingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express1. My English class is worth three _.2. A(n) _ is a large area of land, usually in a hot region, where there is almost no water, rain, trees, or plants.3. She _ that she should do some volunteer work.4. She is studying German language and

150、_.Passage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure2.2. Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form if necessary.figuredliteratureregistercreditfigurestuffliteraturedeserttitleunderlinecreditsdesert91Listening and speakingListening and speakingList

151、ening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express5. This magazine has a lot of interesting _ in it.Passage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure2.2. Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Chan

152、ge the form if necessary.stuff6. Whats the _ of this movie? Hero.7. How many students have _ for the English class?8. _ the new words and remember them after class.titleregisteredUnderlineregisterstufftitleunderline92Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and spe

153、akingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express1. Mrs. Zhang treats her students with _ love.2. This magazine is published _.3. The villagers treated us in a _ way.4. I often see them walking _ arm in arm.5. The old lady has _ agreed to help us.3.3. Add the suffix “-ly”

154、 to the words given below. Then complete the following sentences with the words thus formed.happykindfriendmonthmothermotherlymonthlyfriendlyhappilykindlyPassage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure93Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening

155、and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express4.4. Combine the following sentences using the structure “not only but (also) ”.Sample: This girl really knew how to underline the juicy parts. This girl also knew how to underline the beautiful passages about love.T

156、his girl really knew how to underlinenot only the juicy parts, but (also) the beautiful passages about love.Passage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure94Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritin

157、gWritingCulture expressCulture express1. He works on weekdays. He also works on Sundays._2. He writes plays. He also acts in his own plays._3. She plays well. She writes music well too._4. The students enjoy the film. Their teacher enjoys the film too._ _He not only writes plays but (also) acts in h

158、is own plays.4.4. Combine the following sentences using the structure “not only but (also) ”.He works not only on weekdays but (also) on Sundays.She not only plays well but (also) writes music well.Not only the students but (also) their teacher enjoys the film.Passage A Passage A Vocabulary and stru

159、ctureVocabulary and structure95Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage A Passage A Translation Translation1.1. Choose the correct Chinese translations for the following sen

160、tences from the passage.1.When I was a junior in college, I took a course on D. H. Lawrence.2. When I started to read, I was blown away.A 我年少时就上了大学，那时我选修了 D. H. 劳伦斯的一门课。B 在我上大三时，我选修了一门关于 D. H. 劳伦斯的课。A 当我开始阅读时，我大为震惊。B 当我开始阅读时，我的书被风吹到地上了。96Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and spea

161、kingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express1. 许多家长没有时间辅导孩子。(tutor)Many parents have no time _.2.你不要只是谈论这件事，为什么不做点什么呢？ (instead of)Why dont you do something _ _ ?3. 我们必须意识到地球的资源是有限的。(wake up to)_the fact that the Earths resources are limited.2.2.

162、 Translate the following Chinese sentences into English with the help of the words or phrases given in brackets.to tutor their childreninstead of just talkingWe must wake up toPassage A Passage A Translation Translationabout it97Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListe

163、ning and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressThree films that influenced melLead-inlText studylExercisesPassage B98Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture exp

164、ressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced meLead-inlIntroduction to three filmslVideo appreciationlPre-reading activitylQuestions about video clip99Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingR

165、eadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express1 Talk about the most impressive film you have ever seen and the reason why it gives you such a deep impression.2 Watch the three films (Bicycle Thieves, A Blonde in Love and The Battle of Algiers) before class. Discuss with your group

166、members your understanding of them.Pre-readingPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced meWork in groups to do the following activities.100Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingW

167、ritingCulture expressCulture expressBicycle thieves is one of the masterpieces of Italian neorealism (新现实主义). It tells that Ricci an unewployed man is the depressed post-world War II economy of Italy, searches for his lost bike which is vital for his new job with his son. They tried very hard and fo

168、und the bike at last, but with no proof, they fail to get it back. The family will suffer from hunger because Ricci wont be able to keep his new job without a bike.Passage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced meIntroduction to three films101Listening and speakingLis

169、tening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressA Blonde in Love is a story about Andula a working-class girl in a small Czech town. Andula is persuaded to have sex with Milda, a playboy and pianist from Prague th

170、e capital of the Czech Republic. She falls in love with him, but feels that she is not welcomed in his family, so she returned home with a broken heart and bitter memories. It is among the most successful films ever made in the former Czechoslovakia.Passage B Passage B Three films that influenced me

171、 Three films that influenced me102Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressThe Battle of Algiers is a 1966 war film based on the reality of the Algerian War (19541962) against the F

172、rench government in North Africa. The war is the bloodiest revolution to seek Algerian independence from France in modern history and brings a huge death toll and suffering to both sides.Passage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced me103Listening and speakingListeni

173、ng and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced meLead-in- Video appreciationThe pursuit of happyness104Listening and speakingListening an

174、d speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced meQuestions about video clip1.Can you figure out the reason why the father first frustrated the

175、 son that he would not be a professional basketball player, but later he began to comfort the son?2.Imagine you were the person who was drowning in the water, what would you do? 105Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWri

176、tingWritingCulture expressCulture expressText studyPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced melLanguage pointslText reading106Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCultur

177、e expressCulture expressPassage BPassage BThree films that influenced me1. When I was a kid, I wasnt interested in the cinema at all. I was crazy about the theatre, and I dreamed of going to see Shakespeare in Stratford. I wanted to be in the theatre; that was my only ambition.2. I saw the classic I

178、talian film Bicycle Thieves in the late 1950s, when I was in my late teens. At that time, I had left school and was heading towards an unsuccessful career as an actor and theatre director. The film had a big effect on me. It made me realise that cinema could be about ordinary people and their everyd

179、ay dilemmas rather than just stars, riches, or silly adventures. I began to see cinema in another light beyond the usual Hollywood nonsense._107Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture exp

180、ressPassage BPassage BThree films that influenced me3. There were two other films that I saw later on in the mid-1960s that had just as much of an effect. I had left the theatre and was working in television when I saw a Czech film called A Blonde in Love by Milos Forman. It really endorsed everythi

181、ng that I was trying to achieve with my own work, but hadnt managed to. It was about people and families, observed in a way that was full of humanity and humour, but still critical in theme._108Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGram

182、marGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage BPassage BThree films that influenced me4. The other film was Gillo Pontecorvos The Battle of Algiers, which I saw after Id made my first feature film. It was based on a political event, but not in the traditional way of using a lot of vi

183、olence. It had a lightness about it, but it was very immediate. I was beginning to take an interest in politics then, so it really fitted the moment.109Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCul

184、ture expressPassage BPassage BThree films that influenced me5. But Bicycle Thieves was the one that did it to me first. The story is just about a man and his son looking for their stolen bicycle, without which the father will lose his job. It only tells the story of this one family and doesnt go bey

185、ond, but in doing that it tells you everything you want to know about their lives. I love this idea of telling a story in microcosm. If you get the story right and the characters right, the film will say everything about the wider world. Of course, thats what I came to understand later on. At the ti

186、me, I just thought: wow!_110Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced meI saw the classic Italian film

187、Bicycle Thieves in the late 1950s, when I was in my late teens.在20世纪50年代末，那个我的少年时代即将结束的时候，我观看了那部经典的意大利影片偷自行车的人。when 引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 in the late 1950s 进行解释说明。他出生于1976年，唐山大地震发生的时候。He was born in 1976, when Tangshan Earthquakeoccurred.(Line 1, Para. 2)111Listening and speakingListening and speakingList

188、ening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced meAt that time, I had left school and was heading towards an unsuccessful career as an actor and theatre dire

189、ctor. 那时候，我已经离开学校，正要走上那条最终失败的当演员和戏剧导演之路。was heading为过去进行时，表示在过去某时，某个动作正在进行。 (Line 2, Para. 2) 她打电话给我的时候我正在写信。I was writing a letter when she called.112Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCult

190、ure expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced meThere were two other films that I saw later on in the mid-1960s that had just as much of an effect.后来，在20世纪60年代中期，我还看了其他两部对我影响深远的电影。泰山位于山东省境内，我去年还爬过。 It is Mount Tai that lies in Shangdong Province that I cli

191、mbed last year. 本句中包含两个由 that 引导的限制性定语从句，它们均修饰先行词 two other films。(Line 1, Para. 3)113Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Thr

192、ee films that influenced meIt really endorsed everything that I was trying to achieve with my own work, but hadnt managed to.这部电影认可了我正要通过自己的努力实现但尚未实现的一切。that引导了限制性定语从句，修饰限定先行词 everything.这是在开会时我想说的一切。 This is all that I want to say at the meeting.(Line 5, Para. 3)先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时

193、，关系代词只能用that114Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced meThe story is just about a man and his son lo

194、oking for their stolen bicycle, without which the father will lose his job.这个故事是关于一个男人和他的儿子寻找被偷的自行车的事，没有这辆自行车这位父亲就要丢掉工作。without which属于“介词 + 关系代词”结构，属于非限制性定语从句，which 代指 bicycle。那个聪明的男孩在墙上打了个洞，通过它他可以看到美丽的花园。The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see the beautiful garden. (Line

195、 2, Para. 5)stolen 在本句中为过去分词作定语，修饰 bicycle。115Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced meIf you get th

196、e story right and the characters right, the film will say everything about the wider world. Of course, thats what I came to understand later on. 如果你理解了故事和人物，电影将告诉你这个更广阔世界的一切。当然，这是我后来才明白的。看到楼顶的那些旗了吗？那是我们今天早晨刚做的。See the flags on top of the building? That was what we did this morning.what用作代词，在名词性从句中作主

197、语、宾语、表语。句中what引导表语从句，在表语从句中作宾语。(Line 8, Para. 5)116Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced mebe inter

198、ested in giving your attention to sth. because you enjoy finding our about it or doing it 对感兴趣我一直对音乐感兴趣。I have been interested in music.衍伸短语：have an interest in sth. / have interests in sth.(Line 1, Para. 1)117Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingRe

199、adingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced me这场雪一点也没有影响到我们。The snow didnt affect us at all.not at all not in any way 根本不；一点儿也不我一点也不想看书。I dont want to read at all.(Line 2, Para. 1)对比短语：Not at all

200、.不客气118Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced me年轻人看起来对这些东西都非常感兴趣。Young people all seem to be crazy

201、about such things.be crazy about to like sb. / sth. very much 对着迷；热衷于他们从未想到女生会对足球这样着迷。It never occurred to them that girls should be crazy about soccer.(Line 2, Para. 1)119Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWriti

202、ngCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced medream of / aboutto think about sth. that you would like to happen 梦想；向往梦想，向往(Line 3, Para. 1)她上学时曾梦想成为一名女演员。As a schoolgirl, she had dreamed of becoming an actress.我年轻时渴望成为一名科学家。When I wa

203、s young I dreamed of becoming a scientist.120Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced mehead towards /

204、 forto go in a particular direction 朝前进(Line 3, Para. 2)他穿上大衣向门口走去。He put on his coat and headed for / towards the door.我看见他时他正朝公共汽车站走去。When I saw him, he headed for the bus stop.121Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWr

205、itingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced me父母的离婚对他影响很大。His parents divorce had a big effect on him.effectn. the way in which an event, action, or person changes sb. or sth. 结果，作用，影响(Line 5, Para. 2)短语：have an effect on:

206、对产生作用对比词：affect vt. 影响122Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced me玛丽喜欢的是汤姆而不是亨利。Mary likes Tom rathe

207、r than Henry.rather thaninstead of 而不是(Line 7, Para. 2)用于连接两个并列的成分，表示两者之间的选择。同义短语：instead of123Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenc

208、ed me Three films that influenced meused for talking about peoples opinion of a particular person or thing 从的角度看短语：in a new light 用新的看法、观点 in another light 从另外的角度(Line 9, Para. 2)in a light我开始从另一个角度看待这个电影。I began to see the cinema in another light.无论何种方式，我们都要有能力从正面的角度看待自己。 Either way we need to be a

209、ble to view ourselves in a positive light. 124Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced me越来越多的人超过退休年龄还

210、在工作。More people are working beyond the retirement age.beyondprep. more or greater than a particular amount, level, or limit 超出（某个数量，水平或限度）(Line 9, Para. 2)反义词：within prep. 不超过，在的范围内；在能达到的地方； 在内，在里面 125Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingRead

211、ingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced me你胡说八道！Youre talking nonsense!n. ideas, statements, or opinions that are not true or that seem very stupid 荒谬的想法（或言论、意见）nonsense(Line 10, Para. 2)短语：make a non

212、sense of 使荒唐可笑; 使失去意义 sheer nonsense 一派胡言126Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced me以后我全让你知道。 Ill l

213、et you know all about it later on.later onat some time later or in the future 过后；以后，将来她做了笔记以便将来能记得一清二楚。 She took notes so she could remember it all later on.(Line 1, Para. 3)127Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWriting

214、WritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced mejust as much of不小的(Line 2, Para. 3)贫困是个不小的问题。Poverty may be just as much of a problem.128Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadi

215、ngReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced me没有哪个人会傻得赞成它。No one is foolish enough to endorse it.endorsevt. to express support or approval for sb. / sth. 认可；赞同(Line 6, Para. 3)我完全拥护你对此议题的主张。 I fully

216、 endorse your opinions on this subject.129Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced me她实现了当医生的目标。She ha

217、s achieved her goal of becoming a doctor.achievevt. to complete sth. or get a good result by hard work 实现， 达到(Line 7, Para. 3)同义词：accomplish; reach130Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCultu

218、re expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced me你在飞机上睡了点儿觉吗？ Did you manage to get any sleep on the plane?managevi. to succeed in doing sth. after trying very hard 设法做成；努力完成(Line 8, Para. 3)他通过一家金融公司设法办了一笔贷款。He managed to arrange a loan through a finance co

219、mpany.131Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced me研究人员急欲观察这变化是如何发生的。 Researchers are eager to observ

220、e how the change takes place.observevt. 1) to watch sb. / sth. carefully 观察(Line 9, Para. 3)必须严格遵守学校的规章制度。The school rules must be strictly observed.2) to accept and obey sth. 遵守；奉行132Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammar

221、WritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced me他为自己对裁判的出言不逊道了歉。He has apologized for critical remarks he made about the referee.criticaladj. expressing your opinion when you think sb. / sth. is wrong or bad 批判性的；批评的报道猛烈地抨击

222、了警方。The report was sharply critical of the police.(Line 10, Para. 3)短语：be critical of 133Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me

223、Three films that influenced me这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。This novel is based on historical facts. base on / upon to use sth. as the model from which you develop sth. else 以为基础（或根据）(Line 7, Para. 7)这些数字是基于平均市场价格而得出的。The figures are based upon average market prices.134Listening and speakingListening and speakingL

224、istening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced me两个月的辛苦工作之后，我就可以享受一个轻松的假期。After two months hard work, I can finally enjoy a holiday of lightness.lightnes

225、sn. being not serious or difficult 轻松(Line 5, Para. 4)135Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced me我要

226、求立即答复我。I want an immediate reply. immediateadj. happening or done now, without any delay 立即的；即 刻的(Line 6, Para. 4)派生词：immediately adv.同义词：instant联合国要求立即释放人质。 The UN demanded the immediate release of the hostages.136Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speak

227、ingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced me所有的事实都与你所说一致。All the facts fit your opinion.fitvt. 1) to agree with, match or be sth.（使）与一致，和相称这双鞋我穿着不合适。These shoes dont fit me.(Line 7, Para.

228、4)2) be the right shape and size for (sb) 形状及大小对（某人）合适；身137Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Three films that influenced me Three films that influenced me

229、你仍然在找工作吗？Are you still looking for a job? look fortry to find sb. / sth. 寻找(Line 3, Para. 5)同义短语：search for seek for138Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B T

230、hree films that influenced me Three films that influenced me你的行为已经超出了你的权力范围。You have gone beyond your power.go beyondnot within the range of (sth); surpassing 超出，超越桂林的美景肯定超乎你的想象. The beautiful scenery in Guilin is sure to go beyond your imagination.(Line 5, Para. 5)短语：go far beyond 远远超过139Listening

231、and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Exercises ExerciseslVocabulary & structurelTranslationlComprehensionlOral work140Listening and speakingListening and speakingListe

232、ning and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Comprehension Comprehension1.1. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).F1 The writer was crazy about films when he was a kid.2 The film Bicycl

233、e Thieves made the writer realize that cinema could be about ordinary people and their everyday dilemmas rather than just stars, riches, or silly adventures.3 A film based on a political event traditionally uses a lot of violence.4 The writer was beginning to take an interest in politics when he saw

234、 the film A Blonde in Love.TTF141Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express2.2. Answer the following questions.Passage B Passage B Comprehension Comprehension1.Why does the writer sa

235、y that A Blonde in Love had an effect on him? _ _ _ _ _ _ Because the movie endorsed everything that the writer was trying to achieve with his own work, but hadnt managed to. The film was about people and families, observed in a way that was full of humanity and humor, but still critical in theme. T

236、his way of presenting a film gave the writer some food for thought.142Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express2.2. Answer the following questions.Passage B Passage B Comprehension

237、Comprehension2. Why does the writer think that The Battle of Algiers fitted the moment? _ _ _ _ _Because the writer was beginning to take an interest in politics then, so he thought the movie really fitted the moment.143Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and

238、speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure1.1. Match the words in Column A with their definitions in Column B.Column AColumn Bexpressing your opinion when you think sb. or sth. is badideas, stat

239、ements, or opinions that are not true or that seem very stupidkindness, respect, and sympathy toward other peoplea result, or a reaction to sth. or sb. happening or done nowthe main subject or idea in a book, movie, speech, etc.humanitynonsenseeffectimmediatethemecritical144Listening and speakingLis

240、tening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express2.2. Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form if necessary.Passage B Passage B Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structurepo

241、liticalordinarycharacterendorseviolencebeyonddilemmaambition1. Its not good for children to see too much _ on TV.2. The U.S.A. has two main _ parties: the Democratic Party ( 民主党) and the Republican Party ( 共和党).3. He was faced with the _ of whether or not to return to his country.4. The company _ a

242、policy of equal pay for women.dilemmaendorsesviolencepolitical145Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express2.2. Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change th

243、e form if necessary.Passage B Passage B Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure5. I dont like the main female _ in the book.character6. Their success was far _ what we thought possible.7. A videophone costs much more than a(n) _ telephone.8. His _ is to become a successful writer.beyondordi

244、naryambitionordinarycharacterbeyondambition146Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express1 Lee and John _ skiing. 2 Liu Yang _ becoming a pilot when he was 12 years old.3 The movie _

245、a famous actors life.4 It is believed that what parents do _ their childrens lives.5 Theres a boat _ the small island. 3.3. Complete the following sentences with the expressions given below. Change the form if necessary.dream of / aboutbe crazy abouthead towards /forhave an effect onbe based on / up

246、onare crazy aboutis based on / uponhas an effect ondreamed of / aboutheading towards / forPassage B Passage B Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure147Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture e

247、xpressCulture express4.4. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English using the expression “rather than”.rather than 意为“而不是”，用于连接两个并列的成分，表示两者之间的选择。Sample: It made me realise that cinema could be about ordinary people and their everyday dilemmas rather than ju

248、st stars, riches, or silly adventures ( 而不仅仅是明星、财富或愚蠢的冒险).1.We decide to have the wedding in the spring_ _(而不是冬天).in winterPassage B Passage B Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structurerather than148Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReading

249、ReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express2. Her hair is black _ ( 而不是棕色).3. It ought to be me _(而不是你) to sign the contract (合同).4. I decide to write an e-mail _ (而不打电话).5. I always prefer getting up early, _( 而不愿不吃早饭去上学).rather than brownrather than yourather than to telephon

250、erather than going to4.4. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English using the expression “rather than”.Passage B Passage B Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structureschool without breakfast149Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and s

251、peakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Translation Translation1.1. Choose the correct Chinese translations for the following sentences from the passage.1.I was crazy about the theatre, and I dreamed of going to see Sha

252、kespeare in Stratford.2. I began to see cinema in another light beyond the usual Hollywood nonsense.A 我对剧院着了迷，梦想着能够去斯特拉特福看莎士比亚。B 我对戏剧着了迷，梦想着能够去斯特拉特福看莎士比亚的戏剧。A 我开始不受好莱坞一贯的谬论的影响，从另一个角度看待电影。B 我开始不受好莱坞一贯的谬论的影响，在灯下看电影。150Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and spea

253、kingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express1.警察正在观察他的举动。(observe)The police _ his actions.2. 这本小说的主题是一个中国妇女和一个美国男子的婚姻。(theme)_ is about the marriage between a Chinese woman and an American man.3. 搬家还是不搬，我们左右为难。(dilemma)We are _ of whether to move or not.2.2. Translat

254、e the following Chinese sentences into English with the help of the words given in brackets.is observingThe theme of this novel in a dilemmaPassage B Passage B Translation Translation151Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGramm

255、arWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Oral work Oral workWork in groups to discuss the following questions.1.Whats your favorite genre (类型) of film? Why? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ My favorite genre of film is science-fiction film because I love the numerous possibilities of the plots

256、, and I love the imagination in the films.152Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Oral work Oral workWork in groups to discuss the following questions.2. Whi

257、ch film do you like best in this genre? Why? _ _ _ _ _ My favorite science-fiction film is Star Wars. Star Wars is an American film series directed by George Lucas. Its plot is very attracting. Good and evil are so clearly defined in the film and the special digital effects in this film are really c

258、ool.153Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Oral work Oral workWork in groups to discuss the following questions.Genres of filmFeaturesaction filmenergetic,

259、stunt (特技), fast-paced actionadventure filmtravel, exploration, exciting, uncertaintycomedylight-hearted (轻松的), amusing, humorous, happy endingcrime / gangster (匪徒) filmsinister (邪恶的), terrible, darkhorror filmhorrible, frighteningWords and expressions you may use154Listening and speakingListening a

260、nd speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressPassage B Passage B Oral work Oral workWork in groups to discuss the following questions.Genres of filmFeaturesmusicalmusic, dance, happinessscience-fiction filmdistant plan

261、et, futuristic (幻想的)romancelove story, true love, romantic, heartbrokencartoonsuitable for kids, lovely, funny, entertainingdocumentary filmhistorical, factual, educationaldetective filmmysterious, guess, murderWords and expressions you may use155Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening

262、 and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expresslAdjectives (形容词)lExercisesGrammar156Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture exp

263、ress1.大部分形容词既能作定语，也能作表语，但有些形容词仅能用作定语或表语。仅作定语的形容词有 former，latter，outer，upper，lower，main，daily，monthly 等。e.g. 1）The house is on a main road. （不能说 The road is main。） e.g. 2）He has a daily radio show on China Radio International. （不能说 the radio show is daily。） Grammar Grammar - Adjectives- Adjectives157

264、Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express仅作表语的形容词有 afraid，alone，ashamed，asleep，awake，glad，pleased，ill 等。e.g. 1）The children were soon asleep. （不能说 the asleep children。）e.g. 2）My fat

265、her would be glad to meet you. （不能说 glad father。）Grammar Grammar - Adjectives- Adjectives158Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express2.有些形容词用于名词之前和之后时意义不同。e.g. The film was wonderfu

266、l, and Id like to thank all the people concerned (有关的).Grammar Grammar - Adjectives- Adjectivese.g. Concerned (担忧的) parents complained to the police that cars drove too fast past the school gate.159Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReading

267、GrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express3. 如果修饰名词的有不止一个形容词，这些形容词通常要按一定的顺序排列，其顺序一般如下表所示：Grammar Grammar - Adjectives- Adjectives数量意见大小新旧形状颜色产地材质名词名词alovelynewblueChinesevasesomebigsquareSpanishplasticsunglassesausefulredclockalargenewGermanwoodencompany160Listening and speakingListe

268、ning and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express1.1. Complete the following sentences with the words given below.Grammar Grammar - Exercises- Exercisesalikeentireashameddailyelderalone1. His _ daughter is much smart

269、er than the younger one.2. The 80-year-old lady was _ in that small house.3. Exercise has become part of my _ life. 4. The twins look very much _. 5. Sally spent her _ savings on traveling.elderalonedailyalikeentire6. You should feel _ of your impoliteness.ashamed161Listening and speakingListening a

270、nd speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express2.2. Put the word in brackets in the correct space in each sentence.Grammar Grammar - Exercises- Exercises1. The _ worker _ for the mistake has been fired. (responsible)resp

271、onsibleresponsiblepresentpresent2. Kevin always seemed such a _ boy _. (responsible)3. The _ situation _ is very dangerous. (present)4. There were 15 _ people _ at the meeting yesterday. (present)involved5. The amount of _ money _ is quite small. (involved 涉及到的)involved6. Jerry told me a rather _ st

272、ory _. (involved 复杂的)162Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express1.Look! Tina is wearing a _ dress. (new, beautiful, silk)2. Tim could not afford that _ car. (red, Japanese, small)3

273、. They invite us to have dinner at a(n)_ dining hall. (brick, large, old)4. She is attracted by a(n) _ clock. (elegant, French)5. Their office is equipped with_ furniture. (black, oak, new)3.3. Put the adjectives in brackets in the proper order to complete the following sentences.beautiful new silk

274、small red Japanese large old brickelegant French new black oakGrammar Grammar - Exercises- Exercises163Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expresslWarm-uplNoteslExercisesWriting164Lis

275、tening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express2. Jordan took great interest in basketball and practiced very hard, so he finally became a great basketball star. 1. Jordan took great interes

276、t in basketball. He practiced very hard. Jordan finally became a great basketball star.Writing Writing - - Using conjunctions to connect simple sentencesUsing conjunctions to connect simple sentencesWarm-up_Compare the following two sentences and discuss in groups which one is better.第二种表述方式更好，句子成分之

277、间的关系更加清晰明了，第二种表述方式更好，句子成分之间的关系更加清晰明了，连贯紧凑。连贯紧凑。165Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express一、并列递进关系Notes 二、转折关系Writing Writing - - Using conjunctionsUsing conjunctions to connect si

278、mpleto connect simple sentencessentences 使用使用过过多的多的简单简单句会使文章句会使文章显显得得琐琐碎散乱或碎散乱或层层次不清。次不清。写作中，我写作中，我们们可以将两个或两个以上的英可以将两个或两个以上的英语简单语简单句按照句按照逻逻辑辑关系，用合适的关系，用合适的连连接接词连词连接，使句子成分之接，使句子成分之间间的关系的关系变变得清晰明了，得清晰明了，连贯紧连贯紧凑。凑。 常常见见的的逻辑逻辑关系有四种：关系有四种： 三、选择关系 四、因果关系166Listening and speakingListening and speakingListe

279、ning and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressThe program was wonderful. Wed like to thank all the people concerned.The program was wonderful, and wed like to thank all the people concerned.一、并列并列递进递进关系关系Writing Writing - - Using conju

280、nctions to connect simple sentencesUsing conjunctions to connect simple sentences常用的表示“并且”、“除此之外”、“另外”等并列递进关系的连接词包括：and，also，furthermore，moreover和besides。如：1BeforeAfterThey knew the name of the painting. Furthermore, they knew who painted it.They knew the name of the painting. They knew who painted

281、it.2BeforeAfter167Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressGetting married is easy. Staying married is difficult.Getting married is easy, but staying married is difficult.二、转转折关系折关系

282、Writing Writing - - Using conjunctions to connect simple sentencesUsing conjunctions to connect simple sentences常用的表示“但是”、“然而”等转折关系的连接词包括：but，yet，however，still 和 nevertheless。如：1BeforeAfter168Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGramma

283、rGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express二、转转折关系折关系Writing Writing - - Using conjunctions to connect simple sentencesUsing conjunctions to connect simple sentences常用的表示“但是”、“然而”等转折关系的连接词包括：but，yet，however，still 和 nevertheless。如：Cathy failed to win the gold in the European Athletics Champi

284、onships last week. However, this doesnt mean that she has no chance in the Olympics.Cathy failed to win the gold in the European Athletics Championships last week. This doesnt mean that she has no chance in the Olympics.2BeforeAfter169Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakin

285、gListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressNext summer we will go to the beach. We are also likely to stay at home.Next summer we will go to the beach or stay at home.三、选择选择关系关系Writing Writing - - Using conjunctions to connect simple sentencesUsing

286、 conjunctions to connect simple sentences常用的表示“或者”、“或”等选择关系的连接词有“or”和 otherwise。如：BeforeAfter170Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressLisa is waiting for me. I must be off now.Li

287、sa is waiting for me, so I must be off now.四、因果关系因果关系Writing Writing - - Using conjunctions to connect simple sentencesUsing conjunctions to connect simple sentences常用的表示“因此”、“所以”等因果关系的连接词包括：so，therefore，thus，accordingly，hence 和 consequently。如：1BeforeAfterThe volunteers had been preparing all day fo

288、r the opening of the sports meeting. Therefore, they were very tired by evening.The volunteers had been preparing all day for the opening of the sports meeting. The volunteers were very tired by evening.2BeforeAfter171Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and sp

289、eakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express总结总结：这这些些逻辑逻辑关系关系词词或短或短语语起到一个起到一个衔衔接和接和过过渡的作用，使句渡的作用，使句子子间间的句子关系更富有的句子关系更富有逻辑逻辑性。比如在写作性。比如在写作时时，我，我们们完全完全可以灵活去用可以灵活去用这这些些词语词语，了解英，了解英语语文章行文文章行文逻辑逻辑，进进而而总总结结英英语语文章的文章的总总体体结结构特征。构特征。Writing Writing - - Using conjunctions to

290、connect simple sentencesUsing conjunctions to connect simple sentences172Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express2. Chandler wants to be as excellent as Jay Chou ( 周杰伦) as a singer

291、. Chandler does not have a good voice._ _Writing Writing - Exercises- ExercisesConnect the following simple sentences with proper conjunctions.1.Tom began to notice Jeremy Lin ( 林书豪). Tom was attracted by his amazing skills in basketball._ _ _Tom began to notice Jeremy Lin for he was attracted by hi

292、s amazing skills in basketball.Chandler wants to be as excellent as Jay Chou as a singer, but he does not have a good voice.Or: Tom was attracted by Jeremy Lins amazing skills in basketball. Therefore, he began to notice him.Or: Chandler wants to be as excellent as Jay Chou as a singer. However, he

293、does not have a good voice.173Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture express4. Jet Li ( 李连杰) is a kind man. He founded One Foundation ( 壹基金) in 2007._Writing Writing - Exercises- Exercis

294、esConnect the following simple sentences with proper conjunctions.3. Tony enjoys quietness. Hed rather stay at home than attend parties._ _ _Tony enjoys quietness, and hed rather stay at home than attend parties.Jet Li is a kind man, and he founded One Foundation in 2007.Or: Tony enjoys quietness, s

295、o hed rather stay at home than attend parties.5. Im going to learn a new language next year. Im also likely to learn to swim next year._Im going to learn a new language or learn to swim next year.174Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadin

296、gGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expresslHollywood and BollywoodlQuestionsCulture express175Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressCulture express Culture expre

297、ss Hollywood and Bollywood Hollywood and BollywoodHollywood is the largest and most influential film production center in the world. Its name has become a synonym (同义词) for the U.S. film industry. The elements of Hollywood films basically include: desire, romance, freedom, justice, myth, American Dr

298、eam, etc., which can be found in nearlyevery Hollywood blockbuster (大片). Actually, these elements are the core competence (核心竞争力) of Hollywood, the worlds “dream factory”.176Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWri

299、tingCulture expressCulture expressCulture express Culture express Hollywood and Bollywood Hollywood and BollywoodBollywood is the largest film producer in India and one of the largest centers of film production in the world. Bollywood films are mostly musicals, and are expected to contain catchy (朗朗

300、上口的) music in the form of song and dance, for Indian audiences expect full value for their money. Songsand dances, love triangles (三 角 恋 爱 ), comedies, and adventures are usually mixed up in a three-hour-long extravaganza (华丽铺张的表演) with an intermission (幕间休息).177Listening and speakingListening and s

301、peakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadingGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressWork in groups to do the following activities.Culture express Culture express - Exercises- Exercises1 Think about a Hollywood or Bollywood film that impresses you and introduce

302、it to your group members.I like 3 Idiots very much. It is a 2009 Indian comedy-drama film. Ten years after graduation, two friends are searching for their long lost companion. They recall the memories of their close and talented friend who inspired them to think differently in the university even as

303、 the rest of their friendscall them 3 idiots. At last, they found him, a big success and having a happy life. The film causes one to ponder the meaning of life and what the best education is.Sample178Listening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingReadi

304、ngGrammarGrammarWritingWritingCulture expressCulture expressWork in groups to do the following activities.Culture express Culture express - Exercises- Exercises2 Think about a Chinese film that reflects Chinese culture and introduce it to your group members.Farewell My Concubine, directed by Chen Ka

305、ige in 1993 and starring Leslie Cheung, Zhang Fengyi and Gong Li, is one of my favorite Chinese films. The film is about two lifelong friends and a woman who comes between them. It explores the effects of Chinas political events during the mid-20th century on the lives of individuals, families, and groups. Farewell My Concubine brings Chinese film directors to world attention and remains as the only Chinese-language film to win the Palme dOr at the Cannes Film Festival (戛纳电影节金棕榈奖). In this film, we can appreciate Beijing Opera, which is an important part of Chinese culture.Sample179