《轮复习-形容词副词的比较等级.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《轮复习-形容词副词的比较等级.ppt（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、下载下载情况情况信息信息余下余下金银财宝金银财宝重建重建政府政府建筑者建筑者奇迹奇迹宫殿宫殿讨论讨论保护保护木头木头橡胶橡胶大的大的海洋海洋科学家科学家南方南方西南西南科学家科学家控制控制Review the key words: download situation information remain treasure rebuild government builder wonder palace discussion (n.) discuss(v.) protectwoodrubberlargeoceanscientistsouthsouthwestscientistcontrolTr
2、anslatethephrasesintoEnglish.到处，各处到处，各处把、分成把、分成应该应该关掉关掉传播消息传播消息点头点头摇头摇头确保；弄清楚确保；弄清楚鼓励某人干某事鼓励某人干某事全世界全世界日常生活日常生活代替；而不是代替；而不是不能忍受做某事不能忍受做某事lhereandthereldivideintoloughtto/besupposedtolturnofflspreadthemessagelnodonesheadlshakeonesheadlmakesurelencouragesb.todosth.lallovertheworldleverydaylifelinstead
3、oflcantstanddoingsth.taketheplaceofinsteadofmistakeforseemtodowakesb.upbenecessaryfor lookupawordinadictionary spendon代替，取代代替，取代代替，而不是代替，而不是把把错当成错当成好象，似乎好象，似乎将某人叫醒将某人叫醒对对来说是必要的来说是必要的查字典查字典在在上花费时间或金钱上花费时间或金钱形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级Comparative and Superlative Comparative and Superlative Degrees of
4、 Adjectives and AdverbsDegrees of Adjectives and Adverbs 形容词形容词用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的属性或特征等。属性或特征等。 副词副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征是用来说明动作或状态的特征, ,说说明时间、地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰明时间、地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、短语或句子。短语或句子。词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttallh
5、ardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或est（hot/big/fat/thin/red/wetsad )bighotthinfatwet以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more和和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwides
6、tbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowlybiggerhotterfatterwetternarrowercleverer少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词结尾的双音节词可加可加-er或或-est 原级原级原级原级goodgoodwellwellbadbadillillmanymanymuchmuchlittlelittl
7、efarfaroldold 比较级比较级比较级比较级 最高级最高级最高级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest温馨提示：温馨提示：1.1.类似类似 slowlyslowly, , quicklyquickly 这样的双音节词，虽然也是辅这样的双音节词，虽然也是辅2.2. 音字母加音字母加y y结尾，但这里的结尾，但这里的 - -lyly 是表示副词的后缀，是表示副词的后缀，因因3.3. 此比较级和最高级的构成是在单词前加此比较级和最高级的构成
8、是在单词前加moremore和和mostmost。4.4.2. 2. 强调程度时，形容词和副词前可加上强调程度时，形容词和副词前可加上too,very,so, too,very,so, 5.5. quite quite等。比较级前则要加上等。比较级前则要加上much, even, a much, even, a little, little, 6.6. a lot, still, a bit a lot, still, a bit 等词等词( (组组) )，表示程度。，表示程度。3.3. farther farther 常指时间、距离上的远。常指时间、距离上的远。furtherfurther可
9、以代替可以代替 fartherfarther，还常用于引伸和抽象的意义，表示还常用于引伸和抽象的意义，表示“进一步，进一步， 更深刻，更深入等更深刻，更深入等”。4. older4. older表示年龄大小或年代的久远，表示年龄大小或年代的久远，elderelder表示兄弟姐表示兄弟姐 妹之间的长幼关系。妹之间的长幼关系。等级等级等级等级 用法用法用法用法 句型句型句型句型 例句例句例句例句 原级原级原级原级 1. 表示双方表示双方在程度、性在程度、性质、特征等质、特征等方面相等时方面相等时2.2.表示双方表示双方不相等时不相等时 as+原级形容原级形容词词/副词副词+as not so/as
10、+原级形容词原级形容词/副词副词+as He draws as well as well asas her. Jim is not so/as not so/as tall astall as Tom. 句型用法：句型用法：等级等级等级等级用法用法用法用法句型句型句型句型例句例句例句例句比较级比较级比较级比较级1.1.表示两者表示两者之间的比较之间的比较比较级比较级+ than+ than2.2.表表 “ “越来越越来越”，表示本，表示本身程度的改变身程度的改变比较级比较级+and+and+比较级比较级3.3.表表“越越越越表示一方随表示一方随另一方的程度而另一方的程度而变化变化The+The
11、+比较级，比较级，the+the+比较级比较级4.4.用比较级形式用比较级形式表示最高级的意表示最高级的意思思比较级比较级+than +than any other+any other+单数单数Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.TokyoislargerthananyothercityinJapan.等级等级等级等级用法用法用法用法句型句型句型句型例句例句例句例句最高级最高级最高级最高级1.
12、1.三者或以上表三者或以上表示最高程度示最高程度the+the+最高级最高级+of/in+of/in的的短语短语2.2.表表 “ “最最之一之一”one of+the+one of+the+最高级最高级+ +复数复数名词名词3.3.表表“第几个第几个最最”the+the+序数词序数词+ +最高级最高级+ +名词名词LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的
13、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的2020个雷区个雷区Correctthemistakes:1.Maryshairislongerthanmysister.2.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninShanghai.3.Theapplesinthisbasketarebetterthantheminthatbasket.4.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinChina.5.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinEurope._my sistermy sisterss_thosethose_any
14、otherany other_anyanythat that 6.HisolderbrotheriselderthanI.7.Ourcountryisgettingmorebeautifulandmorebeautiful.8.Thisclassroomisthreetimesasbiggerasthatone.9.Whoistalleststudentinourschool?10.Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples,bananasorpears?_olderoldermore and moremore and more_bigbig_the tallestthe tall
15、est_(the) best(the) best_elderelder11. This box is more heavier than that one.12. Tom is the youngest in the three.13. He is taller of the two.14. Today is our the busiest day.15. I think math is very more difficult than Chinese._heavierheavier_ofof_thetallerthetaller_ourourmuchmuch16.Thecityismanym
16、orebeautifulthanthatone.17.MikeissotallasJack.18.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJimjumped.19.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.20.Wemustgetfartherinformation._muchmuch_asas_(did)(did)_longestlongest_furtherfurther1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious
17、2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_isl
18、andinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD 7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careles
19、s 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空: :1.This horse is very _ (strong), but that horse is 2. much _ (strong) than this one.2.Its so late, so I drive the car _(slowly) than
20、 3. usual.3. He went _(far) than the other explorers.4. The _(little) you eat, the _(thin) you are.5. The Beijing Library is one of _(big) libraries in China.6. The street is as _(long) as that one, but it is_ (wide) than that one.7. His drawing isnt so _(good) as yours.8. When a piece of ice is tak
21、en into a warm room, it becomes _(small) and _(small).9. This piano is _(expensive) than the other two. It is _(expensive) of the three.10. Which is _(difficult), English, physics or biology?strongstrongstrongerstrongerlesslessfarther/furtherfarther/furtherlonglongsmallersmallermore expensivemore ex
22、pensivethe most difficultthe most difficultmore slowlymore slowlygoodgoodthe biggestthe biggestwiderwidersmallersmallerthe most expensivethe most expensivethinnerthinner汉译汉译英：英：1.Jack和和Mike一样高。一样高。2.Lily和和Lucy跳得同样远。跳得同样远。3.他的英语不如我说得好。他的英语不如我说得好。4.格林小姐的房间比布朗小姐的干净得多。格林小姐的房间比布朗小姐的干净得多。5.北京变得越来越美丽。北京变得越
23、来越美丽。Jack is as tall as Mike.Jack is as tall as Mike.Lily jumps as far as Lucy.Lily jumps as far as Lucy.He doesnt speak English as/so well as me/I (do).He doesnt speak English as/so well as me/I (do).Miss Greens room is much cleaner than Miss Browns.Miss Greens room is much cleaner than Miss Browns.Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
