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1、人教课标人教课标高二必修高二必修5Unit11.WhatdoyouknowaboutDr.JohnSnowsbeingwell-knowninLondon?He attendedQueen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.Questions3.Didpeopleknowhowtocurethedisease?2.FromwhatdiseasedidLondonerssufferinhisage?They exposed themselves to cholera.No, they didnt. People absorbed this dise
2、ase into their bodies with their meals.4.Whatwasthesecondtheoryexplaininghowthediseasekilledpeople?5.HowseriouswasthediseaseoutbreakinLondon?The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.6.Whereweremanyoft
3、hedeathsinBroadStreet?7.Whydidsomehouseshavenodeaths?These families worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad street pump.It seemed the water was to blame.8.WhatdidDr.Snowthinkwasresponsibleforthedisease?He told the people to rem
4、ove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.9.WhatdidDr.SnowadvisedthepeopleinBroadStreetdo?10.WhatelsedidDr.SnowfindinanotherpartofLondonthatwerelinked to theBroadStreetoutbreak?In addition, he found 2 other deaths.11.WhatconclusiondidDr.Snowtellthepublic?He announced that polluted w
5、ater carried the disease.12.WhatdidDr.Snowtellthewatercompanies? They were instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore.练习题练习题 attend【匹配匹配】阅读下列句子，并在其后的括阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填出号中填出attend的含义。的含义。a.出席，参加出席，参加b.照顾，护理照顾，护理b.c.经常去，定期去经常去，定期去1.Maryinvitedabout30peopletoher2.party,butonly12attendedit
6、.()2.AllthesixmembersofmyfamilyattendchurcheverySunday.()ac3.Thenurseattendedthepatientswithgreatcare.()4.Ifyougoout,whowillattendtothebaby?()【点拨点拨】attend常作及物动词（句常作及物动词（句1至句至句3），也可作不及物动词，构成），也可作不及物动词，构成attendtosb./sth.结构，意为结构，意为“处理；对付；照料；处理；对付；照料；关怀关怀”（句（句4）。）。bb【拓展拓展】attend,join,takepartin都可意都可意为为“
7、参加参加”，区别如下：，区别如下：attend后主要接后主要接meeting,conference,school,ceremony等作宾语；等作宾语；join后的宾语后的宾语主要是表示团体、组织主要是表示团体、组织(如军队、党派如军队、党派)、一群人、游戏等的名词，如一群人、游戏等的名词，如party,army,club等；等；takepartin后的宾语主要是某项后的宾语主要是某项活动，如活动，如discussion,movement,revolution,debate等。等。【小试小试】将下列句子翻译成汉语。将下列句子翻译成汉语。1.Manychildreninthepoorvillage
8、cant2.attendschoolalthoughtheyhave3.reachedtheschoolage.2.Danielissicknowandheneedssomeonetoattendtohim.丹尼尔现在生病了，需要有人照顾他。丹尼尔现在生病了，需要有人照顾他。那个穷村子的许多孩子虽然到了上学那个穷村子的许多孩子虽然到了上学的年龄但却上不了学。的年龄但却上不了学。e.g.1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto_arowofsharpteeth.2.Dont_yourskintothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeexposee.
9、g.Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_themurderer.Meaning?“to make known; to tell the truth”expose揭发揭发*Whenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders,youwillgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwill_you.Hewill_thepaininyourshoulders.Aspirinissaidtobeawonderful_forthepain.curecurecurecurev. 治愈治愈n. 疗法疗法*A
10、lthoughtheboywasbeyond_,hisparentstriedto_himofbadhabits.*Thepricesaregoingupeveryday,butthereisno_forrisingprices.curecurecure不可救药不可救药n. 对策对策e.g.Cleverchildrenabsorb knowledgeeasily.聪明孩子容易吸收知识。聪明孩子容易吸收知识。Aspirinisquicklyabsorbed by /intothebody.阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。Thestrongstatesoftenabsorbed
11、 thesmallstatesinthepast.过去大国兼并小国。过去大国兼并小国。absorb吸收吸收;吸引吸引;使专心使专心;合并合并;吞并吞并Heisabsorbed inhisbusiness.他专心致志的处理业务。他专心致志的处理业务。be absorbed in=concentrateon表示表示“专心于某事专心于某事”e.g.HeisabsorbedintheresearchofChinesehistoryrecently.absorb ones attentione.g.Chinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently.be absorbed
12、 by被被吞并；为吞并；为所吸收所吸收absorb into吞并；吸吞并；吸到到absorb ones time占用某人的时间占用某人的时间SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome 严重急性呼吸道症候群严重急性呼吸道症候群 DoyouknowthefullnameofSARS?severesevere用作形容词，当它的意思为用作形容词，当它的意思为“严严重的；严肃的重的；严肃的”时，和时，和serious相近；当相近；当它的意思为它的意思为“严厉的；严格的严厉的；严格的”时，与时，与strict相近，常用结构相近，常用结构besevereon(upon)/withsb.表示
13、表示“对某人严厉或对某人严厉或严格严格”；此外它还有；此外它还有“剧烈的；尖锐的；剧烈的；尖锐的；朴素的朴素的”的意思。的意思。e.g.Thedroughtisbecomingincreasinglysevere.旱灾日趋严重。旱灾日趋严重。Heisseverewithhischildren.和对子女很严格。和对子女很严格。Youaretoosevere on (upon)theboy.你对那个男孩太严厉了。你对那个男孩太严厉了。Ifeltaseverepaininthechest.我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。表示表示“伤势严重伤势严重”要用要用severe,不用不用serious
14、;但指但指“疾病严重疾病严重”时时,两者都可与两者都可与illness连连接。接。e.g.Shereceivedsevereheadinjuriesintheaccident.在事故中她的头部受了重伤。在事故中她的头部受了重伤。Iwaslaidupforsixweekswithasevere/seriousillness.由于重病，我卧床六个星期。由于重病，我卧床六个星期。此句不可用此句不可用serious。泵泵 (油泵油泵; 气泵气泵), 抽水机抽水机, 打气打气筒筒pumpIfhaveaflattyre,youwillpumpairintothetyre.(Youwillpump upyo
15、urtyre.)Whenmycarwasshortofgas,Iwenttothegasstation,wheretheguypumpedgas.pumpv. 打气打气v. 打气打气Wehadadebateyesterday.Thelivelydebatereallypumpedusup.Hisheartwaspumpingfast.Duringthedroughtlastyear,thevillagershadpumpedthewelldry,butgotnomorewater.v.给给打气打气v.心跳心跳v.用唧筒抽用唧筒抽(水等水等);用唧筒抽吸用唧筒抽吸.中中的水等的水等酒馆酒馆 ba
16、r旅馆旅馆;小店小店pub, public house blame【观察观察】仔细观察下列句子并体会仔细观察下列句子并体会blame在句中的词性、含义及用法。在句中的词性、含义及用法。1.Manychildrenareafraidofbeing2.blamed formakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.2.Itsnouseblamingourdefeatontheplayer.3.Itsyouwhoaretoblamefortheaccident.4.Youmusttaketheblameforthemistakesinthereport.5.Thebossalwa
17、ysputsthe blameforthefailureonus.【点拨点拨】blame作动词，意为作动词，意为“责备；谴责备；谴责责”，可构成：，可构成：blamesb./sth.forsth.因某事而指责某人因某事而指责某人/某事（句某事（句1）；）；_把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人/某事某事（句（句2）；）；_对某事负对某事负有责任（主动表被动）（句有责任（主动表被动）（句3）；）；blame作名词，意为作名词，意为“过失；责备过失；责备”，可，可构成：构成：taketheblame承担责任（句承担责任（句4）；）；puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎把某事归咎于某
18、人。于某人。blamesth.onsb./sth.betoblameforsth.【小试小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1.那次事故怪不着孩子们。那次事故怪不着孩子们。2.警察把那起交通事故归咎于警察把那起交通事故归咎于Jack的粗心的粗心驾驶。驾驶。ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJackscarelessdriving.Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.handleA.操作操作;运用运用B.经销经销;买卖买卖C.管理管理D.对待对待E.应付应付F.控制控制;管管handlev.Choose
19、 the Chinese explanations in the box.1.MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompanysaccounts.C.管理管理2.ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcanthandlethem.3.Shehandledadifficultargumentskillfully.F.控制控制;管管E.应付应付4.Handlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.5.Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.6.He
20、learnthowtohandletheaxe.D.对待对待B.经销；买卖经销；买卖A.操作；运用操作；运用inadditionalsoaswellasbesidesused when adding another fact to what has already been mentionede.g. In addition toapplesyouaskedfor,Iboughtyousomeoranges.in addition2.Thetwotownsare linkedbyarailway.v.连接连接1.Alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain.n.(链状
21、物的链状物的)环环,节节 3.Thenewbridgewilllink theisland to themainland.link4.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。关系。Researchershavedetecteda linkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.1.Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.2.Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.3.Thearmyannouncedace
22、ase-fire.announce4.Ithasbeen announcedthatMr.AandMissBwillbemarriednextweek.Meaning? * to make known publicly; to give information using a loudspeaker, esp. at an airport or railway station5.Theannouncerannouncesthreeprogramsaweek. * to introduce a program on TV or radio*trainapproachannouncement*He
23、waitedfortheannouncementoftheresultofthecompetition.* make an announcementannouncementinstructinstruct意思为意思为“命令；指示；嘱咐；吩命令；指示；嘱咐；吩咐；教导（教授知识或技术）；训练咐；教导（教授知识或技术）；训练”。其名词形式为其名词形式为instructor（教员；教练）（教员；教练）和和instruction（命令；指示；说明）。（命令；指示；说明）。e.g.Theteacherinstructed himtostartearly.老师命令他早动身。老师命令他早动身。Ivebeen
24、instructed towaithereuntilthelecturerarrives.我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。Heinstructs aclassinhistory.他教授一个班的历史。他教授一个班的历史。Readtheinstructions onthepocket.看一下袋子上的说明。看一下袋子上的说明。instructininstruct 指向一个人或一组人传授知识指向一个人或一组人传授知识,但并不清楚他们是否学到什么。但并不清楚他们是否学到什么。teach 是最普通的词是最普通的词,可指或不指学术可指或不指学术方面的学习方面的学习;作不及
25、物动词时作不及物动词时,表示教表示教书生涯。书生涯。tutor 指一学生与一老师的关系指一学生与一老师的关系,常指课常指课外的一个教师对一个学生的补习工作。外的一个教师对一个学生的补习工作。educate指范围更广泛的学术过程指范围更广泛的学术过程,完成比完成比teach更大的结果。更大的结果。train指使一个人或一组人在某一专指使一个人或一组人在某一专门的技能或职业方面达到必要的水门的技能或职业方面达到必要的水平平,也可指训练动物。也可指训练动物。coach 指在普通的教育体系之外训指在普通的教育体系之外训练或培养一个人或一组人练或培养一个人或一组人,常为了通常为了通过某项专门的考试。过某
26、项专门的考试。e.g.Itaught historyformanyyears.我教历史好多年了。我教历史好多年了。Whotaughtyoutorideabicycle?谁教你骑自行车的？谁教你骑自行车的？HeinstructedusinEnglish,butsomeofthemmadelittleprogress.他教我们英语，但我们有些人几乎他教我们英语，但我们有些人几乎没有进步。没有进步。是指学术的是指学术的不是指学术的不是指学术的Inhissparetime,hetutoredmeinEnglish.在课余时间，他教我英语。在课余时间，他教我英语。Thewriterwaseducated
27、ataverygoodschool.这位作家在一所很好的学校里受过教育。这位作家在一所很好的学校里受过教育。Ittakesseveralyearstotrain adoctor.培养一名医生要花好几年时间。培养一名医生要花好几年时间。HecoachedherfortheEnglishexamination.他辅导她英语考试。他辅导她英语考试。根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.如果有人该承担责任如果有人该承担责任,那就是我。那就是我。(blame)2.不要把皮肤直接暴露在阳光下。不要把皮肤直接暴露在阳光下。(expose.to)Ifanyonestoblame,it
28、sme.Dontexposeyourskintosunlightdirectly.3.黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。(absorb)4.此外此外,你还可以利用业余时间学一门外你还可以利用业余时间学一门外语。语。(inaddition)Blackwallsabsorbalotofheatduringtheday.Inaddition,youcanlearnaforeignlanguageinyoursparetime.5.这条丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方这条丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方连接起来。连接起来。(link.to)6.这种疾病就是通过咳嗽传播的。这种疾病就是通过咳嗽
29、传播的。(spread.through)TheSilkRoadlinkedChinatothewestinancienttimes.Thediseaseisspreadthroughcoughing.7.他看到他父亲时很吃惊。他看到他父亲时很吃惊。(过去分词作过去分词作表语表语)8.我每天早上吃一个煎鸡蛋。我每天早上吃一个煎鸡蛋。(过去分词过去分词作定语作定语)Hewasastonishedtoseehisfather.Ihaveafriedeggeverymorning.9.我们决定马上离开。我们决定马上离开。(determineto)10.我无意暗示你错了。我无意暗示你错了。(suggest)Idontwishtosuggestthatyourewrong.Wedeterminedtoleaveatonce.
