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1、高考考点句式（二）高考考点句式（二）-祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句一般以动词的原形开头，表示命令，要求，一般以动词的原形开头，表示命令，要求，请求或劝告等。动词祈使式与动词原形形式相同，请求或劝告等。动词祈使式与动词原形形式相同，但没有时态和复数的词形变化。祈使句一般用降调。但没有时态和复数的词形变化。祈使句一般用降调。考点：考点：一.结构1.肯定结构及强调形式。(1)Standup.(2)_becareful.(3)_workhard.(4)Letshelpyou,shallwe?DoDo2.否定结构。(1)_/_standup.DontNever(2)Letshelpyou.Lets not
2、do sth . = Dont lets do sth.Let me not do sth.=Dont let me do sth.eg.Dontlethimdisturbus.=Lethim_.notdisturbuse.g.Dontlet_anynoise.therebe注意：(1)Dontyouforgetit?(2)Dontyouforgetit!难道你忘了吗？千万别忘记！3.带主语（呼语）的祈使句(1)有时为了强调对方，祈使句钱也可加主语you，这时 you总是重读，以加强语气。eg.Youdoitrightaway.eg.Youbequiet.否定的祈使句里也可用主语youeg.Y
3、ouopenthedoor.youopenthedoor.Donteg.Dontyoubelateagain.eg.Youforgetit.Dontyouforgetit.有时祈使句主语的出现是对比的表示。eg.Yougirlscleanthewindows,andyouboyswashthefloors.例-Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_?(NMET1999)-ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didntyouD.dontyou-Sorry,Joe.Ididntmeanto-Dontcallme“Joe”.ImMr.Parker
4、toyou,and_youforgetit!(NMET2003)A.doB.didntC.didD.dont这两道高考题中各含有一个带有主语的祈使句。如果考生不知道祈使句可带主语，做这两道题就会有困难。eg.Youstandup.eg.Tom,yougetaway.eg.Womencarryingbabies,comeinfirst.eg.Meninthefronttakeastepforwards!Someoneopen thedoor.Someoneopens thedoor.(祈使句加主语。强调)（非祈使句）(2)还有一种祈使句，主语用的三人称。这种主语必须重 读，以加强语气。eg.Ev
5、erybodystandup,please.eg.Somebodyfetchabasinofwater.eg.Parentswithchildrengotothefront.eg.Dontanyonebehavelikethat.eg.Dontanyoneopenthewindow.4.无动祈使句。(1)副词+with介词短语eg.Outwithit!有话尽管说！eg.Awaywiththem!(2)Noneof介词短语eg.Noneofthat!不要那样！eg.Noneofyournonsense!不要胡说八道！eg.Noneofyourlittlegames! 不要耍你那套把戏！(3)n.
6、/pron.+adv.eg.Fullspeedahead!eg.Eyesleft(right)!向左/右看齐！eg.Handsup!eg.Handsoff!勿动手！eg.Thissideup!eg.Capsoff!eg.Allaboard!请各位上车（船/飞机）(4)No+n./v-ing+其他（通常用在揭示语中）eg.Nolitter! 不要乱丢果皮纸屑！eg.Nospitting!eg.Noscribblingonthewall!不准在墙上涂写！eg.Noparkingbetween9a.m.and6p.m.二.反意疑问句。1.Letsgohome,_?Letusgohome,_?shal
7、lwewillyou2.Letmehelpyou,_？Lethimwaitforyou,_?willyouwillyou3.-Shallwehaveaparty?-OK,_?A.LetsB.Letus.三.祈使句+and/or/otherwise/orelse并列句=If条件句1._(have)beliefinyourown_youwillachieveyourgoal.=IfyouhavebeliefinyourownHaveand2._(have)confidenceinyourown_youwillfaileverything.Haveor3.Amoment_Iwillgiveyouyourmoney.*(无动祈使句)and
