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1、1.subscribe(vi.)同意;捐赠;订阅(vt.)(签署)文件;捐助2.tend(vi.&vt.)趋向;易于;照顾;护理3.tendency(n.)倾向;趋势4.widespread(adj.)分布广的;普遍的5.average(adj.)平均的6.circumstance(n.)环境;情况7.refresh(vt.)使恢复;使振作8.consume(vt.)消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完consuming(adj.)强烈的;消费的9.phenomenon(n.)现象phenomena(pl.)现象10.consequence(n.)结果;后果;影响consequent(adj.)随之发生的;
2、作为结果的consequently(adv.)因此,所以11.oppose(vt.)反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed(adj.)反对的;对立的opposing(adj.)反作用的;反向的,相反的12.state(vt.)陈述;说明statement(n.)声明;陈述13.steady(adj.)平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadily(adv.)平稳地;持续地14.contribution(n.)贡献contribute(vi.)对有贡献contributive(adj.)贡献的;出资的;有力的15.disagreement(n.)分歧;不一致(反义词)agreement(n.)一致;赞
3、成;同意agree(vi.)意见一致;赞成;同意disagree(vi.)不同意1.rangevt.排列;变动2.advocaten.支持者3.contributionn.促成;投稿在单词disagreement中-ment为后缀,常接在动词后面,表示行为动作的过程或结果等。如:statement陈述;advertisement广告;movement行进;government政府;development发展。.背短语背短语活学活用eabout发生;造成2.subscribeto同意;赞成;订购3.quantitiesof大量的4.goup上升;增长;升起5.resultin导致6.beoppo
4、sedto反对7.keepon继续8.onthewhole大体上;基本上9.onbehalfof代表一方;作为的代言人10.putupwith忍受;容忍.赏佳句赏佳句思维提优1.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme,butitisarapidincreasewhencomparedtoothernaturalchanges.(教材原句,P26)2.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthana
5、randombutnaturalphenomenon.(教材原句,P26)3.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingitifnot,turnitoff!(教材原句,P30)678123451.subscribevi.agreetobuyanewspaperormagazine订阅contributemoney捐赠;捐助agreewith同意Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearthstemperatureisduetotheburningoffossil
6、fuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.(教材原句,P26)所有科学家都赞同这样的观点:人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料(如煤、天然气、石油等),从而引起了地球温度的升高。67812345即境活用完成句子Isubscribedtoseveralmagazines.我订阅了几份杂志。Isubscribedmynametothedocument.我在文件上签了名。Wesubscribetoananimalprotectionsociety.我们定期捐款给一个动物保护协会。678123452.quantityn.anamountofsomething
7、thatcanbecountedormeasured量,数量Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.(教材原句,P26)当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候,问题就开始产生了。67812345数量词在高考中的考查特点表现在两个方面:一是哪些数量词与可数名词复数连用,哪些与不可数名词连用。二是主谓一致。这时同学们要记住:(1)much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof修饰不可数名词,谓语动词通常用单数。(2)largeamounts和largequant
8、ities作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。(3)many,anumberof修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;manya修饰单数名词,谓语用单数。(4)aquantityof/plentyof修饰名词,谓语的数视后面名词的意义而定。67812345即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空Greatquantitiesofsandwere(be)washeddownthehillsidebytherain.雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。Alargequantityofair-conditionershas(have)beensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.因为气温很高,有大量空调售出。678
9、123453.tendvi.belikelytobehaveinacertaindirection倾向;趋于vt.lookaftersomeoneorsomething照顾;护理Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobe(be)trappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.(P26)这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起全球温度上升。67812345即境活用完成句子Mygrandmothertendstogotobedearlyeveryday.我祖母每天通常比较早睡。Shetended(to)he
10、rhusbandcarefullyduringhisillness.她丈夫生病期间,她无微不至地照顾他。678123454.opposevt.disagreewithsomething反对tofightorcompeteagainst反抗;与较量Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposedtothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.(教材原句,P27)在另一方面,还有一些人,像科学家乔治汉布利,反对上面的观
11、点,他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。6781234567812345即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空Manyresidentsareopposedtobuilding(build)themotorway.许多居民反对修建那条高速公路。Mostofusopposedputting(put)offthesportsmeet.我们大部分人反对把运动会推迟。678123455.rangen.grouporseriesofsimilarthings种类;thelimitsbetweenwhichsomethingvaries范围;vi.varybetweenspecifiedlimits在
12、范围内变化.itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimalsallofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.(教材原句,P27)还会促进更多动物的生长所有这一切都能改善人类的生活。67812345即境活用完成句子Thetemperaturerangesfrom30to40degreescentigrade.温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间。Thehousesaresoldoutwithinthispricerange.在这个价格范围之内的房子已售完。678123456.glancevi.quicklylook匆匆看一眼;readsom
13、ethingveryquickly浏览n.aquicklook一瞥Glancequicklyatthemagazinearticleandanswerthequestions.(教材原句,P27)快速浏览一下这篇杂志文章,然后回答问题。67812345即境活用完成句子Heglancedat(瞥了一眼)theenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncleshandwriting.Heglancedround(环视)theconferenceroom.Atfirstglance(乍一看)theproblemseemedeasy.678123457.result in 导致Theyals
14、oagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.(教材原句,P26)他们还赞同下述观点,正是由于越来越多地燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。67812345即境活用完成句子Therainhadlastedforthreedays,asaresult,wehadtocancelledthetriptoShanghai.雨一直下了三天,结果,我们不得不取消去上海的计划。Successresultsfromhardwork.成功来自于努力工作。Theacciden
15、tresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.这场事故造成两名乘客死亡。e about 发生;造成(不能接宾语,也没有被动语态)Sohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?(教材原句,P26)那么,这种温度的升高是怎样产生的呢?会有什么影响呢?comeout出来,出现;(芽)生出来;(花)开;出版,发行comeup走近;上(楼)去;(从土中)长出,发芽;被提出;流行起来comealong一起来;出现;进展comeupwith找到(答案);拿出(一笔钱等)67812345即境活用介副词填空Theteacheraskedwhocouldcome
16、upwithagoodsolutiontothisproblem.Thisbuttonhasjustcomeoff.Thesecretwillfinallycomeout.Howdiditcomeaboutthatthemanisdismissed?Icameacrossthisoldphotographwhenlookingforabookyesterday.回扣教材句式精解1.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme,butitisarapidincreasewhencompared(compare)toothernaturalchanges.(教材原句,P
17、26)2.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(教材原句,P26)回扣教材句式精解1.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问回扣教材句式精解即境活用语境填空Idontdoubtthathecanfinishthetaskontime.Doyoudoubtthatshewillsucceed?Ihavenodoubtthathewillsucceed.
18、Thereisnodoubtthattheywillagreewithyouonthismatter.Hehadhisdoubtswhethertheywouldgivehimanotherchancetohaveatry.Thereissomedoubtwhethertheirfootballteamwillwinthematch.回扣教材句式精解回扣教材句式精解即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空Woodgivesmuchsmokewhileburning(burn).木头燃烧时,它放出很多烟。Theletteristobelefthereuntilcalledfor(call).这封信留在这里待领。Whilebuilding(build)thetunnel,theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake.建隧道时,工人们发现了一个地下湖。Unlessinvited(invite),youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.除非受到邀请,你应当在会议上保持沉默。
