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1、英语语音常见问题及对策语音的重要性语音的重要性1. 第一印象2. 对教师本身素养要求，对学生的影响影响语音的因素影响语音的因素1. 母语，拼音，方言 e.g. /t/ /m/ team / /:/ short 陕西方言2. 不了解读音规则，从开始养成了错误的发音习惯。one two three four five six seven eight nine ten常见错误及对策常见错误及对策A. 常见发音错误1. 不清楚发音方式，想当然发音e.g. /i:/ /m/记清发音方式，才可能正确发音2. 有针对性的训练易受受母语、拼音或方言等影响而误发的音e.g. 陕西话影响 爆破音 个别音直接改变音
2、质或无法发出 /t/ /t/ /r/ road, rose / usually3. 一些组合音难点e.g. 双元音加鼻音/aun/ down round crown/in/ coin/ain/ nine/ein/ pain strange4. 近似音区分e.g. n kin/ king son/sung e pen/pan letter/latter w u a: cut/ cart i j i e ai ai h hai其他常见错误其他常见错误词重音辅音群节奏省音连读弱读语调词重音词重音 word stressthe extra strength we give to a certain p
3、art of a word试读下列词汇双音节词： increase comfort反身代词：herself多音节词： furniture interfere manufacture immediately大多数多音节单词的重音在倒数第三个音节上。如果单词有次重音，一般在倒数第五个音节上。economy ,opportunity添加后缀：interfereinterference accidentaccidental添加前缀：appeardisappear复合词：flashlight 有些合成词、译名或者带有前缀的单词有时还有双重音 outside Berlin white-haired ex-
4、wife 专有名词： United States节日： mothers day短语：point out turn around get out ofwashing machinedancing girlsswimming fishreading glasses辅音群辅音群consonant clustersthe cluster of two or more consonants in one syllable (without any vowels between/ among them)flu flu:street stri:tsixths sikssProblem analysisa.
5、e.g. blue screenb. pl peoplepi:pl applepl bl pebblepebl ableeibl tl littlelitl rattlertl dl middlemidl fiddlefidl kl picklepikl anclekl gl singlesigl gigglegigl nl channeltnl finalfainl ml animalniml formalf:ml2024/7/25c. tn buttonbtn certainstn dn suddensdn gardenga:dn sn listenlisn loosenlusn zn d
6、ozendzn cousinkznd. t eightheit d widthwide. znd thousandthauzndf. tw tweedtwi:d twentytwenti dw dwelldwel dwarfdw:f kw quality kwliti quickkwik节奏节奏 rhythm 节奏群节奏群rhythm unitRhythm in English speech is based on stress.Its the pattern or flow of sound created by the arrangement of stressed and unstres
7、sed syllables.中英节奏对比面包和牛奶bread and milkJane and her motherCome and get it.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.An apple a day keeps the doctor away./ An /apple a /day keeps the /doctor a/way.A. /Pendlebury!/ / Pendlebury! / PENDLEBURY!B. /Pendlebury /isnt in the/ office on a /Saturday, and/Pendlebur
8、y/ isnt in the/ office on a Monday and a /Tuesday and a /Wednesday and a /Thursday and a /Friday, and so /PendleburysA./Fired?B. /Definitely.省音省音elisionthe disappearance of certain phonemes in spoken EnglishE.g. go away temperature mostly He helped me.Contraction缩略语缩略语Im aimhishizJohnsdnzJacksdksshe
9、sizisntizntyoureju(r)theyre(r)werewiarenta:nthaventhvntitditdhadnthdntwouldntwudntshouldveudvcouldve, mustve, wouldveItllitlWontwuntIveaivYouvejuv连读连读link-upjoining words togethera. e.g. post officeb. e.g. the idea of the sofa over therec. e.g. next topicd. e.g. Just do it. He ate some eggs.e. e.g.
10、there is/are 1. After i:, i and diphthongs ei, ai, and i, we can add a very gentle j as the link. e.g. my uncle she is2. After u:, u and diphthongs u and au, we can add a gentle w as the link.e.g. how old how often弱读弱读 weak form怎样弱读？a. to change the vowels into the weak form /i/ / b. to make the lon
11、g vowels shorter e.g. hi: hi c. omit the vowel e.g. have v v When do we use the weak form?Determiners, auxiliary verbs, be, preps, pronouns, etca: a pencilan: an answersome: some morethem: Tell them what to do.us: Let us go.of: a bottle of waterto: go to the cinemafor: for some sunshinefrom: from th
12、em, from schoolat: look at them, at collegeand: Id like a Whisky, and a Whisky and water.but: Id like to. But I cant.than: Rose is prettier than Jenny and richer than Jenny. Why do I like Rose more than Jenny?that: We know that we face difficulties.as: as cunning as a foxam: Why am I leaving? Where
13、am I going?are: These are the best.was: He was kind.has: My watch has stopped. hz z zhave: They have been moved away.had: All our money had gone. d ddoes: Where does he live? z zshall: When shall we meet? l lcan: She can write poems. kn knmust: You must confess. mst,ms mst,ms语调语调 intonationIntonatio
14、n refers to the total pattern of pitch changesIntonation can convey meaning.rising, falling, falling-risingAn intonation unit usually corresponds to a sense group.Nucleus refers to the syllable in an intonation unit which carries maximal prominence.I am WRIting a LET ter to him. P H N T 演讲注意事项演讲注意事项演讲稿a. 开门见山，要点清晰，逻辑性强，说理充分，材料新颖b. 用词准确，勿用过于生僻的词汇c. 可以添加标志性语句2024/7/252. 演讲中a. 发音、语调标准b. 感情充沛c. 流利，但语速切忌过快，突出要点d. 语调不能过于单调，抓住听众注意力e. 体态大方，身体语言适量、适当f. 眼神接触自然、亲和2024/7/25
