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1、Unit 4 PygmalionWarming Up & Reading . 速记单词速记单词1. 音意记忆。音意记忆。(1) _ (n. ) 情节；阴谋情节；阴谋(2) _ (vi. ) 吹口哨；发出汽笛声；吹口哨；发出汽笛声； (n. )口哨声；汽笛声口哨声；汽笛声(3) _ (n. )皮夹；钱包皮夹；钱包(4) _ (adj. )光辉灿烂的；杰出的；光辉灿烂的；杰出的； 才华横溢的才华横溢的plotwhistlewalletbrilliant(5) _ (vt. ) 把把分类；把分类；把归类归类(6) _ (n. )谈论；言论；评述谈论；言论；评述 (vt. & vi. ) 谈论；评论；
2、说起谈论；评论；说起(7) _ (vt. ) 谴责；使谴责；使注定注定(8) _ (n. ) 身份；地位；职位身份；地位；职位classifyremarkcondemn status2. 形意记忆。形意记忆。(1)adapt (vt. ) 改编；使适应改编；使适应_ (n. ) 适应适应(性性)；改编本改编本(2)wool(n. )毛线；绒线毛线；绒线 _ (adj. )毛纺的；纯毛的毛纺的；纯毛的(3)uncomfortable(adj. ) 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 _ (adv. )不舒服地；不自在地不舒服地；不自在地(4)hesitate(vi. )犹豫；踌
3、躇犹豫；踌躇_ (n. )踌躇踌躇adaptationwool(l)enuncomfortablyhesitation(5)trouble(n. )麻烦麻烦_ (adj. )带来麻烦的；带来麻烦的；使人心烦的使人心烦的(6)proper(adj. )适当的；恰当的适当的；恰当的 _ (adv. )适当地；适当地；恰当地恰当地(7)mistake(n. )错误错误_ (adj. )(见解或判断上见解或判断上)错误的；错误的；不正确的不正确的troublesomeproperlymistaken. 短语互译短语互译1. (把某人把某人)改变或冒充成改变或冒充成 _2. 结识；与结识；与相见相见 _
4、3. 一般来说一般来说 _4. 就就来说；从来说；从角度角度 _pass. . . off as. . .make ones acquaintancegenerally speakingin terms of5. in all directions _6. hand over _7. a handful of _8. in disguise _9. in amazement _朝四面八方朝四面八方交出；移交交出；移交少数少数(人或物人或物)伪装伪装(的的)；假扮；假扮(的的)震惊；惊讶震惊；惊讶完成句子完成句子1. 他一边观察，一边做记录。他一边观察，一边做记录。_, he makes not
5、es. (状语从句的省略状语从句的省略)2. 但是每次他们一张嘴就会露出马脚。但是每次他们一张嘴就会露出马脚。But they betray themselves _. (名词短语引导时间状语从句名词短语引导时间状语从句)3. 如果我是又怎么样呢？如果我是又怎么样呢？_I was？(what if句型句型)While watchingevery time they open their mouthsWhat if语篇填空语篇填空(A)根根据据对对文文章章的的理理解解，试试着着将将下下面面表表格格补补充充完完整整。(所所填填词词数不限数不限) Introduction On a 1._ nigh
6、t, outside a theatre, the main characters of the play appeared. Eliza Doolittle A 2._ girl has a strong accent. She tried to sell her flowers to the passers-by. She 3._ Higgins for the policeman. Finally she became the centre of a bet made by Higgins and Colonel Pickering. Professor Higgins An exper
7、t in 4._ likes to listen to peoples language and studies it. He believes that a persons 5._ in society depends on the 6._ of his/her English. He boasted that he could transform a poor person into a (n) 7._ class one by changing his (her) language, so he 8._ a bet with Colonel Pickering to train a fl
8、ower girl Colonel Pickering An officer in the army, studies many Indian 9._ . He was quite interested in what Higgins said, and made a bet with him. Later they became 10._ with each other. 答案：答案：1. rainy 2. flower 3. took 4. phonetics5. position 6quality 7. upper 8. made9. dialects 10. friends (B) C
9、hoose the best answers according to Pygmalion. 1. This text is mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with_. A. Professor HigginsB. Colonel PickeringC. Professor Higgins and Colonel PickeringD. a gentleman2. Eliza greeted the gentleman in order to_ . A. ask him to buy some flowers from h
10、erB. talk with himC. ask him to teach herD. beg some money from him3. Why Eliza began to cry? _ A. Because she thought Professor Higgins would arrest her. B. Because the gentleman didnt give her some money. C. Because Pickering beat and scolded her. D. Because Pickering didnt buy her flowers. 4. Pro
11、fessor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by_ . A. his appearance B. his actionC. his conversation D. his manners【读而后思】【读而后思】What is “Pygmalion Effect”? _ _The Pygmalion Effect is that people tend to behave as youexpect they will. If you expect a person to take responsibility,they probabl
12、y will. If you expect them not to even try, they probably wont.1.adaptation n. 适应适应(性性)；改编本；改编本【语境领悟】【语境领悟】This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a classic Greek story. 乔治乔治伯纳德伯纳德萧的这个剧本改编自一个经萧的这个剧本改编自一个经典的希腊传说。典的希腊传说。The film is an adaptation of a famous novel. 这部电影是一部著名小说的改编本。这部电影是一部著
13、名小说的改编本。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】(1)make an adaptation to 适应适应(2)adapt vi. (使使)适应；适应；(使使)适合适合 vt. 改编，修改改编，修改adapt to 适应适应adapt oneself to. . . 使某人适应使某人适应adapt sth. for. . . 把把改编成改编成adapt sth. from. . . 由由改编改编The TV play Under the Hawthorn Tree was adapted from Amys novel Under the Hawthorn Tree. 电电视视剧剧山山楂楂树树之之恋恋
14、是是由由艾艾米米的的小小说说山山楂楂树树之之恋恋改改编编的。的。Children adapt quickly to new surroundings. 儿童能很快适应新环境。儿童能很快适应新环境。I can easily adapt myself to any surroundings. 我很容易适应我周围的任何环境。我很容易适应我周围的任何环境。The author is going to adapt his play for television. 作者将把他的剧本改编成电视节目。作者将把他的剧本改编成电视节目。【易混辨析】【易混辨析】adapt v(使使)适应，适应，(使使)适合；改编，
15、修改。强调通过必要的改动以适应适合；改编，修改。强调通过必要的改动以适应新的条件或适应于某事物新的条件或适应于某事物 adopt vt. 收养；采用收养；采用, 采纳。强调将属于别人的东西化为己有采纳。强调将属于别人的东西化为己有, 如收养他如收养他人的孩子人的孩子, 采纳他人的建议等采纳他人的建议等 【巧学助记】【巧学助记】 adopt, adapt巧辨析巧辨析The film was adapted from a novel, which told that a couple adopted a flexible way to bring up their adopted son, who
16、 gradually adapted to his new family. 这这部部电电影影是是由由一一部部小小说说改改编编来来的的，小小说说中中讲讲了了一一对对夫夫妇妇采采用用一一种种灵灵活活的的方方法法来来抚抚养养他他们们收收养养的的儿儿子子，使使他他逐逐渐渐适适应应了了他他的新家庭的故事。的新家庭的故事。【即学活用】【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。He tried hard to _the new conditions. (adapt)他努力使自己适应新的情况。他努力使自己适应新的情况。He is busy _a film. (adapt)他正忙于把他的小说改编成电影。他正忙于把他的小说
17、改编成电影。Some of us find it hard _. (adapt)我们中有些人发现难以适应乡村生活。我们中有些人发现难以适应乡村生活。adapt himself toadapting his novel forto adapt to country life2. hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇；不情愿犹豫；踌躇；不情愿【语境领悟】【语境领悟】A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment. 有位先生有位先生(G)从这里路过，他迟疑了片刻。从这里路过，他迟疑了片刻。He who hesitates is lost. 犹豫就会
18、失去机会。犹豫就会失去机会。Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. 如果有问题，请尽快和我联系。如果有问题，请尽快和我联系。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】(1)hesitate to do sth. 对做某事犹豫不决对做某事犹豫不决hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对对(做做)某事犹豫不决某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫踌躇，犹豫have no hesitation in doing 毫不踌躇毫不踌躇/犹豫地干犹豫地干without hesitation 毫
19、不犹豫毫不犹豫Without any hesitation, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。I had no hesitation in telling the truth. 我毫不迟疑地说出实情。我毫不迟疑地说出实情。【即学活用】【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。I _him (as) captain. (name)我毫不犹豫地任命他为队长。我毫不犹豫地任命他为队长。Do you still _a new car? (hesitate)对于买新车一事，
20、你还在犹豫不决吗对于买新车一事，你还在犹豫不决吗? had no hesitation in naminghesitate about buying3. classify vt. 把把分类；把分类；把归类归类 【语境领悟】【语境领悟】Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech. 只是对人们的发音进行研究并分类而得出的语音学。只是对人们的发音进行研究并分类而得出的语音学。Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major. 这些事故中只有十一例被判定为重
21、大事故。这些事故中只有十一例被判定为重大事故。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】(1)classify. . . into. . . 把把分成分成classify. . . as. . . 把把归类为归类为(2)classified adj. 分类的分类的(3)classification n. 分类；类别分类；类别, 种类种类Diseases may be classified into following categories. 疾病可以分为下列几类。疾病可以分为下列几类。【即学活用】【即学活用】用用classify的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。The _ advertisement is the
22、 simplest one. We dont _ factory product as good or bad. These things belong to a different _. classifiedclassifyclassification4. remark n. 谈论；言论；评述谈论；言论；评述 vt. & vi. 谈论；评论；说起谈论；评论；说起【语境领悟】【语境领悟】You can place a man by just a few remarks. 你可以根据几句话判定一个人来自哪儿。你可以根据几句话判定一个人来自哪儿。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】(1)make a rema
23、rk/remarks on/about 就就发表意见发表意见, 对对评头论足评头论足make no remark 什么也不说什么也不说, 不加评论不加评论(2)remark that 评论评论remark on/upon/about 谈论谈论/评论评论The girl always makes a remark on what others wear. 这个女孩总是对别人的衣着评头论足。这个女孩总是对别人的衣着评头论足。It would be rude to remark on a ladys appearance. 议论一位女士的相貌是不礼貌的。议论一位女士的相貌是不礼貌的。【即学活用】【即
24、学活用】完成句子。完成句子。They _her appearance. (remark)他们对她的外表横加粗暴的评论。他们对她的外表横加粗暴的评论。They _the prosperous look of the countryside. (remark)他们谈论了农村的繁荣景象。他们谈论了农村的繁荣景象。made rude remarks aboutremarked on5. condemn vt. 谴责；使谴责；使注定注定【语境领悟】【语境领悟】Look at this girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn
25、 her to the gutter to the end of her days. 你你瞧瞧那那个个姑姑娘娘，英英语语说说得得那那样样糟糟糕糕，命命中中注注定定要要在在贫贫民民窟窟里里待一辈子了。待一辈子了。His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair. 他的残腿使他不得不坐在轮椅上。他的残腿使他不得不坐在轮椅上。The judge condemned the killer to spend all his life in prison. 法官宣判那位杀手终身监禁。法官宣判那位杀手终身监禁。He was condemned for neglect of
26、duty. 他因玩忽职守而受到责备。他因玩忽职守而受到责备。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】condemn sb. for. . . 因因而谴责某人而谴责某人be condemned to death 被判死刑被判死刑condemn sb. to sth. 迫使迫使(某人某人)处于处于(某种某种)状态；状态； 使某人注定使某人注定condemn sb. to do sth. 使某人注定做使某人注定做【名师点津】【名师点津】condemn还可作还可作“判刑判刑”解，这时相当于解，这时相当于sentence, 常用于常用于condemn sb. to death/seven years in jail(判
27、处判处某人死刑某人死刑/七年徒刑七年徒刑)，其被动形式为，其被动形式为be condemned to death/seven years in jail。【即学活用】【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。They _ a life of hardship. (condemn)他们不得不过着艰难的生活。他们不得不过着艰难的生活。We all _to women and children. (condemn)大家一致谴责虐待妇女儿童的行径。大家一致谴责虐待妇女儿童的行径。were condemned tocondemn cruelty6. make ones acquaintance结识；结识；与与相见
28、相见 (=make the acquaintance of sb. )【语境领悟】【语境领悟】And I came to England to make your acquaintance！我也正是到英国来找你的！我也正是到英国来找你的！I have no acquaintance with the book. 我对这本书一点都不熟悉。我对这本书一点都不熟悉。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】have some acquaintance with sb. /sth. 熟悉熟悉/了解某人了解某人/物物have little acquaintance with sb. /sth. 对某人对某人/物了解甚少物
29、了解甚少have no acquaintance with sb. /sth. 不熟悉不熟悉/了解某人了解某人/物物have a nodding acquaintance with sb. 与某人有点头之交与某人有点头之交He has some little acquaintance with the Japanese language. 他稍微会一点儿日语。他稍微会一点儿日语。【即学活用】【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。It was then that I _. (make)我是在那时认识了他。我是在那时认识了他。I would be delighted to make Mrs Smiths
30、 acquaintance. (同义句转换同义句转换) I would be delighted to _Mrs Smith. made his acquaintancemake the acquaintance of7. pass. . . off as. . . (把某人把某人)改变或冒充成改变或冒充成【语境领悟】【语境领悟】But， sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors gar
31、den party. 不不过过，先先生生，(高高傲傲地地)要要是是一一旦旦有有人人教教她她(把把英英语语)说说好好了了，她她就就可可以以在在三三个个月月以以内内冒冒充充公公爵爵夫夫人人出出席席大大使使主主办办的的花花园园晚晚会会了。了。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】pass away 消失；去世消失；去世; 消磨消磨(时间时间)pass. . . down (from sb. ) to sb. 把把传给传给；把；把往下传往下传pass. . . on to 传递传递They often use folksongs to pass down their history. 他们常借用民歌来传递历史。他们
32、常借用民歌来传递历史。Reading magazine can pass away the time. 读杂志可以消磨时光。读杂志可以消磨时光。【即学活用】【即学活用】用用pass的有关短语填空。的有关短语填空。The old custom has been _from generation to generation. Her grandmother _last night. passed downpassed away8. generally speaking一般来说一般来说【语境领悟】【语境领悟】Generally speaking, people are more polite to
33、those who they think are of a higher social class (H) and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class (L). 一一般般来来说说，人人们们对对自自己己认认为为社社会会阶阶层层较较高高的的人人们们(H)比比对对他他们们认为社会阶层较低的人们认为社会阶层较低的人们(L)更有礼貌。更有礼貌。Generally speaking, men are stronger than women. 一般而言一般而言, 男人比女人强壮。男人比女人强壮。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展
34、】frankly speaking 坦率地说坦率地说personally speaking 就个人来说就个人来说properly speaking 确切地说确切地说strictly speaking 严格来说严格来说briefly speaking 简洁地说简洁地说Frankly speaking, I dont have enough money to pay the bill. 坦白地说，我的钱不够付账单。坦白地说，我的钱不够付账单。Personally speaking, I think we should pay more attention to the food safety. 就
35、个人来讲就个人来讲, 我认为我们应该更关注食品安全。我认为我们应该更关注食品安全。【即学活用】【即学活用】用用speaking的有关短语填空。的有关短语填空。_, parents love their children. _, I prefer the second candidate. _, its illegal to camp wherever you like in England. Generally speakingPersonally speakingStrictly speaking9. in terms of. . . 就就来说；从来说；从角度；依据，按照角度；依据，按照【语
36、境领悟】【语境领悟】Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, so that she can use them properly. 从语法、拼写等方面来改正这些句子，以便她能准确使用。从语法、拼写等方面来改正这些句子，以便她能准确使用。In terms of natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. 从自然资源来看，它是西欧最贫乏的国家之一。从自然资源来看，它是西欧最贫乏的国家之一。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】
37、come to terms with 达成协议，和好；接受，适应达成协议，和好；接受，适应be on good/bad terms 关系良好关系良好/不好不好in the long/short term 就长就长/短期而言短期而言In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective. 从短期来看，这药可能疗效不是很大。从短期来看，这药可能疗效不是很大。I am on good terms with this foreign friend. 我与这外宾的关系很好。我与这外宾的关系很好。【即学活用】【即学活用】用适当的介词填空。用适当的
38、介词填空。We hope to make great profit _ the long term. We are on good terms _ our neighbors. Finally they came to terms _ the enemy.inwithwith10. While watching, he makes notes. 他一边观察，一边做记录。他一边观察，一边做记录。【句式分析】【句式分析】(1)(2)While watching为为时时间间状状语语从从句句的的省省略略形形式式，其其完完整整形形式式为为：While he is watching。While readi
39、ng the book, youd better take notes carefully. 读书时，你最好认真做笔记。读书时，你最好认真做笔记。When questioned by the police, he lied. 当被警方讯问时，他撒谎了。当被警方讯问时，他撒谎了。【名师点津】【名师点津】状语从句省略的两个条件状语从句省略的两个条件(1)从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it时；时；(2)从句的谓语动词中含有系动词从句的谓语动词中含有系动词be。If (it is) possible, this will cause us a lot of
40、 trouble. 如果可能，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。如果可能，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。【巧学助记】【巧学助记】 口诀记忆省略句口诀记忆省略句省略句真容易，主从句主语要一致，省略句真容易，主从句主语要一致， 若是遇到若是遇到it be，照样省去莫迟疑。，照样省去莫迟疑。【即学活用】【即学活用】用省略句改写下列句子。用省略句改写下列句子。She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. She stood at the gate _. Be careful while you are crossing the road. Be ca
41、reful _. as if waiting for someonewhile crossing the road11. What if I was? 如果我是又怎么样呢？如果我是又怎么样呢？【句式分析】【句式分析】What if. . . ？表表示示“如如果果是是又又怎怎么么样样？”，常常用用在在口口语语中中，相相当当于于“What should you do if. . . ? ”或或“What do you think if. . . ? ”。What if he doesnt agree? 如果他不同意该怎么办呢？如果他不同意该怎么办呢？What if we paint the wal
42、l light blue? 如果我们把墙涂成浅蓝色，你觉得如何？如果我们把墙涂成浅蓝色，你觉得如何？【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 What about. . . ? (=How about. . . ? ) 怎么样？怎么样？What for? 为什么？为什么？Whats up? (=Whats the matter? ) 怎么啦？怎么啦？So what? 那又怎么样？那又怎么样？ (多用于反驳他人的指责多用于反驳他人的指责)What about lending me some money? 借点钱给我如何？借点钱给我如何？His mother told him to wear his hat. “
43、What for? ”he asked. 他的母亲告诉他戴上帽子。他问道，他的母亲告诉他戴上帽子。他问道，“为什么？为什么？”【即学活用】【即学活用】仿写句子。仿写句子。要是我们在下次的考试中不及格怎么办？要是我们在下次的考试中不及格怎么办？_要是明天他又迟到了怎么办？要是明天他又迟到了怎么办？_What if we fail in the next exam?What if he is late again tomorrow?1.mistaken adj. (见解或判断上见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的错误的；不正确的【语境领悟】【语境领悟】There you are and you were
44、 born in Lisson Grove if Im not mistaken. 你呀，如果我没有弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。你呀，如果我没有弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。The ancients were mistaken in their belief that the earth was flat. 古代人错误地认为地球是扁平的。古代人错误地认为地球是扁平的。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】(1)be mistaken about sth. 对某事持有错误的见解对某事持有错误的见解(2)mistake n. 错误错误 v. 误会，误解，看错误会，误解，看错take. . . by mista
45、ke 错拿错拿make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误犯错误mistake. . . for. . . 错把错把当作当作I am sorry. I was mistaken about you. 我很抱歉，对你有所误会。我很抱歉，对你有所误会。Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake. 汤姆一定是错拿了你的字典。汤姆一定是错拿了你的字典。Mother looks so young that people often mistake her for my sister. 母亲看上去非常年轻母亲看上去非常年轻, 人们经常把她误认为是
46、我的姐姐。人们经常把她误认为是我的姐姐。【即学活用】【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。She _the name of the hotel. (mistake)她把这家旅馆的名字搞错了。她把这家旅馆的名字搞错了。He _a famous tennis player. (mistake)他被误认为一个著名的网球选手。他被误认为一个著名的网球选手。has mistaken aboutwas mistaken for2. betray vt. 显露出显露出(本来面目本来面目)；背叛，出卖；泄露；背叛，出卖；泄露(秘密秘密)【语境领悟】【语境领悟】But they betray themselves e
47、very time they open their mouths. 但但是是每每次次他他们们一一张张嘴嘴就就会会露露出出马马脚脚(暴暴露露了了自自己己的的身身份份)。Under no circumstances will I betray my friends. 在任何情况下我都不背叛我的朋友。在任何情况下我都不背叛我的朋友。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露暴露本来面目，原形毕露If you say such a
48、 thing, you will betray yourself. 你要是说这样的事情，就会暴露出你的本来面目。你要是说这样的事情，就会暴露出你的本来面目。【即学活用】【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。He _the enemy. (betray)他将秘密泄露给敌人。他将秘密泄露给敌人。Dont _in you. (betray)不要辜负人民对你的信任。不要辜负人民对你的信任。betrayed the secret tobetray the peoples trust3. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱机会；运气；大笔的钱【语境领悟】【语境领悟】A fortune！Thatll he
49、lp me，indeed it will. 一笔财富呀！这的确要给我帮大忙了，真的。一笔财富呀！这的确要给我帮大忙了，真的。He dreamed of making a fortune. 他梦想发大财。他梦想发大财。These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortunes. 这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 tell ones fortune 为某人算命为某人算命seek ones fortune 寻出路寻出路try ones fortune 碰运气碰运气be in goo
50、d/bad fortune 运气好运气好/坏坏make a fortune 发财发财Many young people went to seek their fortune abroad. 许多年轻人去国外寻找成功的机会。许多年轻人去国外寻找成功的机会。【即学活用】【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。She _to be free from illness. (fortune)她运气好，没得病。她运气好，没得病。He went to Australia and soon _. (fortune)他去了澳洲，很快就发了大财。他去了澳洲，很快就发了大财。had the good fortunemade
51、 a fortune4. A man is hiding from the rain listening to peoples language and watching their reactions. 有一位男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话边观察着人们的反应。有一位男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话边观察着人们的反应。【句式分析】【句式分析】(1)本句为简单句。本句为简单句。(2)句句中中listening to peoples language and watching their reactions作状语，表示伴随。作状语，表示伴随。The children ran out of the room, l
52、aughing and singing. 那些孩子们跑出房间，又笑又唱。那些孩子们跑出房间，又笑又唱。Following the teacher, the students entered the library. 跟着老师，学生们进了图书馆。跟着老师，学生们进了图书馆。【即学活用】【即学活用】用分词作状语翻译句子。用分词作状语翻译句子。他坐在扶手椅里读报。他坐在扶手椅里读报。_他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。_He sat in the armchair，reading a newspaper.All night long he lay awake
53、，thinking of the problem. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. It appears to me that you are all _. (mistake)2. This play is an _ of a novel. (adapt)3. He _ to hurt the childs feelings. (hesitate)4. We must think how we can make the room more _ for you. (comfort) 5. Those who cannot remember the past are _ to r
54、epeat it. (condemn)mistakenadaptationhesitatedcomfortablecondemned6. My father has a nodding _ with the professor. (acquaint)7. _ clothes often shrink when they are washed. (wool)8. Im learning German, but I still cant speak it _. (proper)9. The wind _ through a crack in the door. (whistle)10. He gl
55、anced through the _ advertisements. (classify)acquaintanceWoolenproperlywhistledclassified. 完成句子完成句子1.The young man _，but the police recognized him. (pass)年轻人冒充成律师，但警察却认出了他。年轻人冒充成律师，但警察却认出了他。2. Id been looking forward to _for a long time. (acquaintance)我很久以前一直盼望着与她结识。我很久以前一直盼望着与她结识。passed himself of
56、f as a lawyermaking her acquaintance3. When he _, he feels very proud. (remark)当他说起他的故乡时，他感到非常自豪。当他说起他的故乡时，他感到非常自豪。4. When you go to a new country, you must _new manners and customs. (adapt)当你到一个新国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。当你到一个新国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。remarks on his hometownadapt yourself to5. Any plot to do ha
57、rm to our homeland _be a failure. (condemn)对我们祖国的任何图谋都注定会是失败的。对我们祖国的任何图谋都注定会是失败的。6. _, you must be careful. (cross)过马路时你一定要小心。过马路时你一定要小心。7. I know I can go on foot, but _? (if)我知道我可以步行去，可是我要是有辆车呢？我知道我可以步行去，可是我要是有辆车呢？will be condemned toWhen crossing the roadwhat if I have a car8. All books _accordin
58、g to the subject matter. (classify)所有的图书都按主题分类。所有的图书都按主题分类。9. He _to keep hidden. (whistle)他吹口哨通知朋友继续隐蔽。他吹口哨通知朋友继续隐蔽。10. They _each other about the fine. (term)他们彼此已就罚金问题达成协议。他们彼此已就罚金问题达成协议。are classifiedwhistled to his friendhave come to terms with. 多项选择多项选择1. I _ about taking his side until I knew
59、 the whole story. AcaredBhesitatedCdoubtedDwondered【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：我我在在完完全全了了解解事事实实真真相相后后，才才打打消消顾顾虑虑，支支持持他他的的立立场场。hesitate(about/over doing sth. )表表示示“(对对做做某事某事)犹豫，迟疑不决犹豫，迟疑不决”。2. (2013泰泰安安高高二二检检测测)I bought my son a(n) _for children of a play by Shakespeare. Ainterruption BadaptationCtranslation Dinv
60、itation【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：我我给给我我儿儿子子买买了了为为儿儿童童改改编编的的莎莎士士比比亚亚剧剧本本。interruption 打打断断；adaptation改改编编本本；translation翻翻译译；invitation邀请。根据句意可知选邀请。根据句意可知选B。3. This university stands out _teaching equipment. Ain face of Bin place ofCin terms of Din line with【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：就就教教学学设设备备而而言言，这这所所大大学学很很突突出出。in terms o
61、f就就而而言言；in face of 面面对对；in place of 代代替替；in line with 与与一致。根据句意可知选一致。根据句意可知选C。4. She tried to pretend to be calm, but her voice_her nervousness. Abetrayed BcondemnedCfaded Dbothered【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：她她努努力力假假装装镇镇定定，但但她她的的嗓嗓音音暴暴露露了了她她的的紧紧张张。betray 背背叛叛，出出卖卖。condemn 谴谴责责；fade 消消退退；bother 烦扰。烦扰。5. Being sh
62、ort of money is a bit_ ，but we will do what we can. A. satisfactory B. troublesomeC. tired D. bored【解解析析】选选B。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。句句意意：缺缺钱钱有有点点儿儿麻麻烦烦，但但我我们们将将尽尽力力而而为为。satisfactory令令人人满满意意的的；troublesome麻麻烦烦的；的；tired疲惫的；疲惫的；bored厌烦的。厌烦的。6. At the hotel, I made the _ of a young American actor. Aacquaintance
63、BchoiceCperformance Ddifference【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：在在这这家家宾宾馆馆，我我结结识识了了一一名名美美国国年年轻轻演演员员。make the acquaintance of sb. 与与某某人人结结识识。choice选选择择；performance表演；表演；difference不同，区别。不同，区别。7. (2013贵贵州州高高二二检检测测)The mayor was strongly _ by the public for the citys high crime rate. Acharged BaccusedCargued Dcondemned【解
64、解析析】选选D。句句意意：市市长长因因该该市市犯犯罪罪率率很很高高而而受受到到强强烈烈谴谴责责。condemn 谴谴责责。charge 控控告告；accuse 指指控控；argue 争争论论。由由句意可知选句意可知选D。8Eggs are _ by weight as Extra Large, Large，Medium, and Small. Aseparated BdistributedCarranged Dclassified【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：鸡鸡蛋蛋按按重重量量分分为为超超大大、大大、中中、小小几几类类。classify 分类。分类。separate 分开；分开；distri
65、bute 分配；分配；arrange 安排。安排。9. (2013大大 连连 高高 二二 检检 测测 )The boy looked at his mother in_ ，not daring to believe its true. Aamazement BabsenceCsurprised Dastonished【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：那那个个男男孩孩子子吃吃惊惊地地看看着着母母亲亲，不不敢敢相相信信这这一一切切是是真真的的。in amazement“吃吃惊惊地地”in surprisein astonishment。C和和D项词性错误。项词性错误。10. I often_ Tom_ his brother, because they are so alike. A. mistake；for B. mistaken；asC. take；as D. mistake; by【解解析析】选选A。考考查查短短语语搭搭配配。句句意意：我我经经常常把把汤汤姆姆错错当当成成他他弟弟弟弟，因因为为他他俩俩长长得得太太像像了了。mistake. . . for. . . “把把错错当当成成”。
