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1、阅读理解专题-推理判断题120122012年年4242题题, 45, 45题题, 49, 49题题, , 5151题题, 53, 53题题, 54, 54题题, ,5555题题2013 2013 年年4444题题, 45, 45题题, 47, 47题题, , 4848题题, 50, 50题题, 54, 54题题, , 5555题题1212、1313年高考阅读理解推理判断题年高考阅读理解推理判断题: :2There are three men on a train. Mr A speaks English and Chinese. Mr B speaksFrench and English. M
2、r C can only talk with Mr A. What language does Mr C speak? Chinese. 3 1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that is most likely . When the writer talks about , what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can inf
3、er conclude from the passage that . 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语。2.技巧点拨技巧点拨1).全面分析全面分析 2).忠实原文忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息不要选择表层信息4Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking mea
4、nt that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle. （1分钟）分钟） The sound of this beetle _.A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.3.Practice:(passage1)5 Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent sin
5、ce the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the Eas
6、t to the Rocky Mountains in the West. The author implies that several types of bison_. A. live outside the United Stated and Canada B. are well adapted to swampy terrain C. existed before the Ice Age D. have been killed or have died outP362. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure
7、you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you dont turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）（依附）the underside will die. The passage implies that rocks _.A. hurt sea animals B. protect sea animalsC. wont be found on beaches D. cant be found on be
8、aches7The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment, it was _. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shopassistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozenroaches（蟑螂）（
9、蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）（蜘蛛）.”“What do youneed these things for?” the shop assistant was verysurprised.“Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out ofmy apartment and the landlord insists that I should leavethe house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”8 5. What can we know from the last paragraph?
10、 A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible. DMary determines to go back to the dance floor.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forcedher to the sidelines of the dance floor，she refuses to fallinto selfpity.
11、 “Everybody on earth can ask，whyme？about something or other，”she insists. “It doesntdo any good. No one is immune (免疫的免疫的) to heartachepain，and disappointments. Sometimes we can makethings better by helping others. Ive come to realize theimportance of that as Ive grown up this second time. Iwant to
12、speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”49 What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ?A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the countryB.Health is more important than moneyC.The harmony between man and nature is important D. Good old days will never be forgottenThen the people realize
13、d what was happening. It was thefrog. They hadnt been useless.They had been doing animportant jobeating insects. Now with so many frogskilled, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They weredamaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sitin t
14、he village square and listen to sounds of insects andfrogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deepermeaning . 5topic sentence10说明文中作者的态度: objective neutral （ 中立的）；在议论文中，有：(1)positive (积极的) (2)negative(3)neutral (中立的) (4)approval (5) disapproval(6) indifferent(7)critical (批评的) (8)optimistic (9
15、)pessimistic客观的消极的漠不关心的(赞成的)不赞成的乐观的悲观的111. Question forms:The writers attitude toward is_.The writer thought that_.According to the author _.2.技巧点拨技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的弦外之音。12Passage 5.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy, not cryingholding back tears of anger, pain or
16、 sufferingcan be bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it. Its a n
17、aturaland healthyemotional response(反应). （2分钟）According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to
18、reduce pressure.13 Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists（心理学家）suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily
19、be cured and life was a continuous battle for survival（生存）. Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some o
20、f these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. （5分钟）The writer of the text has a _ attitude（态度）towards dangerous sports.A. positive（肯定的） B. negative（否定的） C. neutral （中立的） D. nervous14Passage7. “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you
21、jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. （1.5分钟）The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _. A. test the read
22、ers knowledge about waves B. draw the readers attention to the topic C. show Jamie Taylors importance D. invite the readers to answer them15Passage8 A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the mans big family-his parents,
23、his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Three months later the woman went back to her parents home, having quarreled with her husband. Soon the elephant refused to eat or work
24、. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house. It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husbands ho
25、me. （3分钟） The writer wrote the story in order to_. A. show that elephants are very clever B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal C. show that women care more for animals than men do D. tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife16Passage9（全国卷）Do you always understand the directions on a bottle
26、 of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed?” Read the following directions and see if you understand them. To reduce pain, take two tablets(药片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief (缓解疼痛) take two tablets at
27、 bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount (量). For children under six years old, ask your doctors advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.This text is most
28、probably taken from a _. （2分钟） A. textbook B. news C. doctors notebook D. bottle of medicine17 Dont wander aimlessly through life. Get confused onyour goals, start helping others in need, and live life to thefullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit myblog and find what youve been missing. Sigh up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks, too! Read hundredsof articles while youre there in the article section, which isupdated daily.This text must be taken from _A a radio program B. a websiteC. a newspaper D. a TV program918
