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1、专项四代词专项四代词一、替代词that(those),one(ones)和it的区别Part 规律印证 考 点 落 实 , 步 步 为 “ 赢 ” 边 做 边 悟it特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物that (those)可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词,指代单数可数名词相当于the one。其复数形式为those,相当于the onesone (ones)指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”,其复数形式为ones请选用that, it, one, those, ones填空。 大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯时间更长。The traffic on the main streets has
2、 a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.(2013天津卷) 我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine.(辽宁高考) 如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸,给我捎回一份好吗?If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me?我喜欢这座前面有漂亮花园的房子,但是没有足够的钱来买它。I like th
3、is house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _.答案that those one it二、不定代词all, both, either, any, neither, none的区别请选用all, both, either, any, neither, none填空。Larry 让Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐,但他们两个都不想去,因为他们都有工作要做。Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of th
4、em wants to, because they have work to do.都任何一个都不(全部否定)部分否定两者botheitherneither not eitherboth和not连用三者或三者以上allanynone not anyall和not连用我哥哥想买一块好表,但是在那家店里没有。My brother would like to buy a good watch but_ was available from that shop.(2013山东卷) 我在纽约和芝加哥住过,但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。Ive lived in New York and Chicago,
5、but dont like _ of them very much.(2013新课标全国卷) 这是一种二选一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者不可兼得。Its an eitheror situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.答案neither none either both三、不定代词the other, other, another, others的区别the other,otherthe other可单独使用,特指两个人或物中的“另一个”;也可修饰名
6、词表示“另外的”。other不能单独使用,只能修饰名词,表示泛指意义another可单独使用,也可修饰名词,泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”,代替或修饰单数可数名词。另外another后可接“基数词/few复数名词”形式,表示“另外的(多少)”others单独使用,表示泛指意义,意为“其他的人或事物”,常与some一起出现;特指“其他的全部人或事物”时用the others请选用the other, other, another, other填空。(2013重庆卷) 回收是保护环境的一种方法;而重复使用是另一种。Recycling is one way to protect the e
7、nvironment;reusing is _.(安徽高考)你是队里的明星!与别人一起工作确实是你的特长。You are the team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea.除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾,否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over between them.答案another others the other四、it的用法1it用作形式主语或形式宾语,替代后面的不定式、动词ing形式或从句
8、。新的技术已经使更快、更低成本地生产新产品成为可能。New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. 2.it的一些高频搭配,如make it“成功;确定时间为”;get it“明白了”;when it comes to.“当提到”等。Sarah赶到了机场,正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.3表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词
9、后面接it,构成一些固定结构,这类动词有like, love, hate, dislike, appreciate等。如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑,我将不胜感激。Id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.答案itit在高考中经常考查其作形式主语或形式宾语的用法,其他代词如that,this等不能作形式主语或形式宾语。itit1【误】 I like if you help me do the work.【正】 I like it if you help me do the work.解析like,hat
10、e,appreciate 后加 it 才能跟宾语从句。考 点 警 示2你没有必要惊慌【误】 It is no need for you to panic.【正】 It is not necessary for you to panic.【正】 There is no need for you to panic.复合不定代词的区别易 错 防 范某任何每个,所有没有人someone/somebodyanyone/anybodyeveryone/everybodyno one/nobody物somethinganythingeverythingnothing请选用复合不定代词填空(2013江西卷)
11、没有人能持续四十年把某件事做得很好,除非他热爱它。 _ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.(2013安徽卷)这个项目需要密切的合作,除非我们通力合作,否则一事无成。This project requires close teamwork._ will be achieved unless we work well together.你计算出旅游要花费多少钱了吗?四千美元,差不多那么多钱。Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$ 4,000, or _ like that.答案Nobody Nothing something注意something的特殊含义:大致,左右;有价值或重要的人或事物。