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1、The Future Passive Voice Unit 2 GrammarObjectiveTo learn and use the future passive voice. He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory (by him) every day.观察下列句子，找出它们有什么不同。观察下列句子，找出它们有什么不同。He rides the motorbikeThe motorbike is ridden(by him)We call the snow
2、man Mr. Strong.The snowman is called Mr. Strong (by us).We call the snowmanThe snowman is called Mr. Strong (by us).He can carry the basket easily.The basket can be easily carried by him.He can carry the basketThe basket can becarried by him.They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs ca
3、n be sung by them.They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.They will have a show tomorrow.A show will be had (by them) tomorrow.A show will be had (by them)They will have a showWhat is the Passive Voice?当句子的当句子的主语主语是动作的是动作的执行者执行者时，谓时，谓语的形式是语的形式是主动语态主动语态。当句子的主语。当句子的
4、主语是动作的是动作的承受者承受者时，谓语要用时，谓语要用被动语被动语态态。被动语态由助动词。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构过去分词构成，时态通过成，时态通过be表现出来。表现出来。 英语动词有两种语态：英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态被动语态 (the Passive Voice)A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者执行者。B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.We speak English
5、.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语English is spoken by us.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。法说出动作的执行者时。Football is played all over the world. 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。的执行者时。My bike was stolen. 何时使用被动语态呢？何时使用被动语态呢？ 三、汉语中含有三、汉语中含有“据说据说”、“据悉据悉”、“有人说有人说”、“大家说大家说”等时。等时。It
6、 is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house.It was reported that her mother died of SARS.众所周知众所周知 It is well known that 据推测说据推测说 It is supposed that 四、汉语中含有四、汉语中含有“被被”、“由由”等词等词时。时。Tina is asked to come by Paul.五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。He was born in October, 1989.Look at the followin
7、g sentences, paying attention to the underlined part.When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?The 2012 Olympics will be held in London.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will
8、 be built to the east of London.构成形式：助动词构成形式：助动词will/shall + be + 及物及物 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词1. 描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理。描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理。2. 描述人物将被动地接受某种行为或某描述人物将被动地接受某种行为或某 种处理。种处理。The Future Passive Voice一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads.More trees will be planted
9、 and new roads will be built by people of Beijing.John will take his dog back.Johns dog will be taken back by him.注注: 否定结构为：否定结构为：will + not + be + 过去分词过去分词My pictures wont be developed until next week.Review一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态肯定结构：肯定结构：will/shall + be + done否定结构：否定结构：will/shall + not + be + doneIn
10、dividual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接1. All those old buildings _ down tomorrow. A. will be knocked B. will knock C. will have knocked D. knockQuiz I: Multiple choice. 2. The mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher. A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by 3. It i
11、s said that a new robot _ by him in a few days.A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designed4. Ill have to push the car to the side of the road because we _ if we leave it here.A. would be fined B. will be fined C. will being fined D. will have been fined5. A talk o
12、n Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives6. He says that Mr. Zhang _ to the factory next week. A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent7. No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been intervie
13、wed. (2008北京北京) A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists. (2011湖南湖南) A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made 9. What do you think of store shopping in the future? Personally, I think it wil
14、l exist along with home shopping but _. (2011安徽安徽) A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced10. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. (2012湖南湖南) A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaidThe 31st
15、 Olympic Games _ (hold) in Rio de Janeiro. Many things _ (do) for the Games. An Olympic Village _ (build) for the athletes and some hotels will be built for the visitors to stay in. The roads _ (make) wider and better and trees and flowers _ (plant) along the roads. will be donewill be builtwill be
16、madewill be plantedQuiz II: Fill in the blanks. will be heldThe new stadiums _ (complete) before 2016. Many volunteers _ (train) for the Games. Many policemen _ (send) to keep order. During the 2016 Olympic Games, the best athletes _ (choose) to compete and they _ (encourage) to do their best.will b
17、e trainedwill be completedwill be sentwill be chosenwill be encouraged1. 这条裙子太漂亮了这条裙子太漂亮了! 会有很多女孩会有很多女孩喜欢的！喜欢的！2. 他一到达这个城市就会被认出。他一到达这个城市就会被认出。He will be recognized as soon as he arrives at this city.What a beautiful skirt! It will be loved by many girls.Quiz III: Translation.3. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。这部新电影将在下周四上映。 4. 我们不会受到邀请。我们不会受到邀请。 5. 2016年奥运会将在里约热内卢举行。年奥运会将在里约热内卢举行。The new film will be shown next Thursday.We will not be invited.The Olympic Games of 2016 will be held in Rio de Janeiro.
