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1、高考常见熟词生义 熟义 生义1.absent (adj.缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way.2.abuse (熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman, butactually she is much abused at home.3.accommodate (熟义:住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.adjadj. .漫不经心漫不经心的，心不在焉的，心不在焉 absent-mindedabsent-mindedv.虐待虐待=
2、hold 容纳，容纳，accommodation 膳宿膳宿 4.ache (熟义熟义:v.&n.疼痛疼痛)I was aching to tell him the good news.5.act (熟义：熟义：v &n.行动行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.V.渴望渴望vi.起作用，相当于起作用，相当于workact as =serve as 充当充当6.address(熟义：熟义：n.地址地址 v.写写地址地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting
3、. 7.acknowledge(熟义：承认；道熟义：承认；道谢谢)He acknowledged me by nodding his head. 8.across (熟义：熟义：prep.越过越过)The two roads cut across each other. Vt.向向发表演说；发表演说；Vt.对对打招呼打招呼prep.与与交叉，与交叉，与成十字成十字9.advance (熟义：熟义：v.& n.前进，推进前进，推进)She asked for an advance on her salary. 10.advise (熟义：熟义：vt. 建议建议)Please advise us
4、of the arrival of the goods. 11.against (熟义：熟义：prep.逆着，反对；逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall.n.预付款预付款vt.通知通知, inform prep.映衬映衬12.age (熟义：熟义：n.年龄年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.13. air (熟义：熟义：n. 空气空气)Dont air your troubles too often.There was a comfortable air about her room.14
5、.alive (熟义：熟义：adj.活着的活着的)The streets are alive with people.v.(使使)变老变老v.抒发；倾诉；播送抒发；倾诉；播送n.样子，神态，气氛样子，神态，气氛adj.充满（活的或动的东西）充满（活的或动的东西） 15. announce (熟义：宣布熟义：宣布)A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.16. appreciate (熟义：熟义：v.欣赏；感激；欣赏；感激；感谢感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong.This land has apprecia
6、ted in value.显示，预告显示，预告v.意识到（意识到（realize）v.抬高抬高价格，涨价价格，涨价17. arrival (熟义：熟义：v.出席；参出席；参加加)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.18.attend (熟义：熟义：v.出席；参加出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看护；治疗看护；治疗n.到达的人或物到达的人或物 19.balance (熟义：熟义：n.& v.平衡平衡)I must check my bank balance.20. bar (熟义：熟义：
7、n.棒，条；吧间棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.21. become (熟义：熟义：v.变得，变成变得，变成) This coat becomes her very well. n.差额；余款差额；余款n.障碍障碍适合适合,=fit, suit22. behavior (熟义：熟义：n.举止；行为举止；行为)The behavior of this computer is moderately good.23. blank (熟义：熟义：adj. 空白的；空白的； n. 空空白白)The stranger returned
8、my greeting with a blank look.24.blue (熟义：熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.n.性能，特点性能，特点adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的adj.忧伤的忧伤的25. beside (熟义：熟义：prep.在在旁旁)Beside your earlier work, this piece seems rather disappointing. 26. build (熟义：熟义：v.建设建设)The athlete has a solid build.27. cap
9、ital (熟义：熟义：n.首都，首府；首都，首府；资本资本)Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.prep.与与相比相比n.身材；体形身材；体形adj.极严重的，根本的极严重的，根本的28. cause (熟义：熟义：v.致使致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause.29. celebrate (熟义：熟义：vt. 庆祝庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage.30.check (熟义：熟义：vt.检查检查)We should
10、 check the spread of the disease.n.事业事业vt.称颂，赞扬称颂，赞扬vt.阻止，制止阻止，制止31.civil (熟义：熟义：adj.公民的，国内的公民的，国内的)He is a civil person.32. class (熟义：熟义：n.班级班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 33.climate (熟义：熟义：n.气候气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a l
11、ittle upsetting.adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的n.阶级，阶层；等级阶级，阶层；等级n.风气；思潮；倾向风气；思潮；倾向34.cross (熟义：熟义：v.跨越，横穿跨越，横穿 n.十十字字)Dont be cross with him. After all, he meant to help.adj.生气的生气的, angry35.desert (熟义：熟义：n.沙漠沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.36.develop(熟义：熟义：v.发展；开发；发展；开发；研制研制)Did you h
12、ave the film developed? developed disease/habitv.抛弃，离弃抛弃，离弃v.冲印冲印v.逐渐形成逐渐形成 37.difficult (熟义：熟义：adj .困难的困难的)You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married. 38.dismiss(熟义：熟义：v.解雇，开除解雇，开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的难以取悦的，
13、不易满足的v.拒绝考虑拒绝考虑, = turn down 39.drive (熟义：熟义：v.驾驶驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.40.elect(熟义：熟义：v.选举，推选选举，推选)She elected to become a lawyer.v.驱使，驱使， drive sb madv.选择（做）选择（做）41.even (熟义：熟义：adv.甚至，更甚至，更)The road wasnt even.Her teeth were white and even.The score is now even.adj.平的，平坦的，平滑的平的，平坦的，平滑的adj.一致
14、的；齐的；同样的一致的；齐的；同样的adj.对等的；均等的，相等的对等的；均等的，相等的 Our team evened the score in the last minute.42.excite (熟义：熟义：vt.使激动使激动)The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.vt.使相等使相等Vt.激起激起43. excuse (熟义：熟义：n.借口借口 v.原谅原谅)He was excused from piano practice. 44.express (熟义：熟义：v.表达表达) His expres
15、s wish was that you should come here by air.Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?v.免除某人的职责免除某人的职责adj.明确的明确的n.快车快车45.fail(熟义：熟义：v.失败失败)Our water supply failed. He is failing in health.His health is failing.He failed to lend her a hand.v.不足；缺乏不足；缺乏v.衰退，衰弱衰退，衰弱v.未能未能46.foreign(熟义：熟义：adj.外国的；外交的
16、外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.Telling lies is foreign to her nature.47. form(熟义：熟义：vt.形成形成)I can not form an opinion about it.48.freeze(熟义：熟义：v.结冰，凝固结冰，凝固)Freeze! Or Ill shoot.adj.不熟悉的不熟悉的adj.和和格格不入格格不入vt.想出想出v.不许动不许动49.heavy (熟义：熟义：adj.重的重的)My father is a heavy smoker.The traffic is especial
17、ly heavy today. 50. hit (熟义：熟义：v.击中，打击击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.adj.超出一般规模超出一般规模/数量数量/力量的力量的n.成功；红极一时的人或事成功；红极一时的人或事51. ill (熟义：熟义：adj.生病的生病的)It is no good speaking ill of others. 52.industry (熟义：熟义：n.工业；产业工业；产业)His success was due to industry.adj.&adv.坏的坏的/地地n.努
18、力；勤勉努力；勤勉53. invent (熟义：熟义：v.发明发明)He invented an excuse for his being late. 54.invite (熟义：熟义：v. 邀请邀请)Dont leave the window open, for its inviting thieves to enter.The dishes are really inviting.v.捏造，虚构捏造，虚构v.吸引；招引吸引；招引adj.诱人的诱人的 55.kid(熟义：熟义：n.小孩小孩)Take it easy. Im just kidding.56. lift (熟义：熟义：v.抬高抬
19、高)Can you give me a lift ? His report gave us a lift.v.开玩笑；欺骗开玩笑；欺骗n.搭便车搭便车n.鼓舞鼓舞57. promise (熟义：熟义：v& n. 许诺许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.58. pronounce (熟义：熟义：v.发音发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal. 59. put up (熟义：熟义：v. 建设；张贴建设；张贴)Could you put me up for the night?v.有有的希望；使的希望；使有可能有可能v.宣称；
20、宣布；判决宣称；宣布；判决Vt.留某人住宿留某人住宿60.see (熟义：熟义：vt. 看到看到)This century has seen two world wars. 61.seize(熟义：熟义：vt. 抓住，强夺抓住，强夺)I couldnt seize the meaning of his remarks. 62.shape (熟义：熟义：n. 形状形状)Though aged, the woman is still in good shape.Vt；经历，体验；经历，体验,见证见证Vt.掌握，把握掌握，把握n.体形体形,身段，外形身段，外形63.shoot (熟义：熟义：v.射击
21、；射中射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.64.shoulder (熟义：熟义：n.肩膀肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.65.soul (熟义：熟义：n.灵魂灵魂)Hardly a soul is seen in the village.n.嫩芽；新枝嫩芽；新枝v.承担承担n.人人66.sound (熟义：熟义：n.声音声音)It is important to have a sound body.My wife is a sound sleeper.67.spring
22、(熟义：春天；泉水熟义：春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 68.tie (熟义：熟义：vt. 栓，系栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.adj.健全的健全的adj.酣睡的酣睡的v.猛然跳起；涌出猛然跳起；涌出vi.打成平手打成平手69. treat (熟义：熟义：n.& v.对待；处理；对待；处理；治疗治疗)Its my treat this time.70.understand(熟义：熟义：vt.理解理解)I understand tha
23、t you are planning to go to Africa.n.款待；请客款待；请客Vt.据闻，知悉，了解据闻，知悉，了解 71.walk (熟义：熟义：v.&n.行走；步行行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 72.wear (熟义：熟义：v.穿戴穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile. 73. work (熟义：熟义：v.& n.工作工作 )I believe your plan will work. Vt.表露表露n.行业（行业（walk of life）起作用，奏效起作用，奏效74. weigh(熟义：熟义：v.称称的重量；的重量；重达重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! 75.will(熟义：熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will. What did it say in the will?v.权衡；斟酌权衡；斟酌n.意志力；意愿意志力；意愿n.遗嘱遗嘱
