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1、高考常见熟词生义 熟义 生义1.absent (adj.缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way.2.abuse (熟义:v.滥用;漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman, butactually she is much abused at home.3.accommodate (熟义:住宿,留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.adjadj. .漫不经心漫不经心的,心不在焉的,心不在焉 absent-mindedabsent-mindedv.虐待虐待=
2、hold 容纳,容纳,accommodation 膳宿膳宿 4.ache (熟义熟义:v.&n.疼痛疼痛)I was aching to tell him the good news.5.act (熟义:熟义:v &n.行动行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.V.渴望渴望vi.起作用,相当于起作用,相当于workact as =serve as 充当充当6.address(熟义:熟义:n.地址地址 v.写写地址地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting
3、. 7.acknowledge(熟义:承认;道熟义:承认;道谢谢)He acknowledged me by nodding his head. 8.across (熟义:熟义:prep.越过越过)The two roads cut across each other. Vt.向向发表演说;发表演说;Vt.对对打招呼打招呼prep.与与交叉,与交叉,与成十字成十字9.advance (熟义:熟义:v.& n.前进,推进前进,推进)She asked for an advance on her salary. 10.advise (熟义:熟义:vt. 建议建议)Please advise us
4、of the arrival of the goods. 11.against (熟义:熟义:prep.逆着,反对;逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰倚,靠;碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall.n.预付款预付款vt.通知通知, inform prep.映衬映衬12.age (熟义:熟义:n.年龄年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.13. air (熟义:熟义:n. 空气空气)Dont air your troubles too often.There was a comfortable air about her room.14
5、.alive (熟义:熟义:adj.活着的活着的)The streets are alive with people.v.(使使)变老变老v.抒发;倾诉;播送抒发;倾诉;播送n.样子,神态,气氛样子,神态,气氛adj.充满(活的或动的东西)充满(活的或动的东西) 15. announce (熟义:宣布熟义:宣布)A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.16. appreciate (熟义:熟义:v.欣赏;感激;欣赏;感激;感谢感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong.This land has apprecia
6、ted in value.显示,预告显示,预告v.意识到(意识到(realize)v.抬高抬高价格,涨价价格,涨价17. arrival (熟义:熟义:v.出席;参出席;参加加)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.18.attend (熟义:熟义:v.出席;参加出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看护;治疗看护;治疗n.到达的人或物到达的人或物 19.balance (熟义:熟义:n.& v.平衡平衡)I must check my bank balance.20. bar (熟义:熟义:
7、n.棒,条;吧间棒,条;吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.21. become (熟义:熟义:v.变得,变成变得,变成) This coat becomes her very well. n.差额;余款差额;余款n.障碍障碍适合适合,=fit, suit22. behavior (熟义:熟义:n.举止;行为举止;行为)The behavior of this computer is moderately good.23. blank (熟义:熟义:adj. 空白的;空白的; n. 空空白白)The stranger returned
8、my greeting with a blank look.24.blue (熟义:熟义:adj.& n. 蓝色蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.n.性能,特点性能,特点adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的adj.忧伤的忧伤的25. beside (熟义:熟义:prep.在在旁旁)Beside your earlier work, this piece seems rather disappointing. 26. build (熟义:熟义:v.建设建设)The athlete has a solid build.27. cap
9、ital (熟义:熟义:n.首都,首府;首都,首府;资本资本)Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.prep.与与相比相比n.身材;体形身材;体形adj.极严重的,根本的极严重的,根本的28. cause (熟义:熟义:v.致使致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause.29. celebrate (熟义:熟义:vt. 庆祝庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage.30.check (熟义:熟义:vt.检查检查)We should
10、 check the spread of the disease.n.事业事业vt.称颂,赞扬称颂,赞扬vt.阻止,制止阻止,制止31.civil (熟义:熟义:adj.公民的,国内的公民的,国内的)He is a civil person.32. class (熟义:熟义:n.班级班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 33.climate (熟义:熟义:n.气候气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a l
11、ittle upsetting.adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的n.阶级,阶层;等级阶级,阶层;等级n.风气;思潮;倾向风气;思潮;倾向34.cross (熟义:熟义:v.跨越,横穿跨越,横穿 n.十十字字)Dont be cross with him. After all, he meant to help.adj.生气的生气的, angry35.desert (熟义:熟义:n.沙漠沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.36.develop(熟义:熟义:v.发展;开发;发展;开发;研制研制)Did you h
12、ave the film developed? developed disease/habitv.抛弃,离弃抛弃,离弃v.冲印冲印v.逐渐形成逐渐形成 37.difficult (熟义:熟义:adj .困难的困难的)You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married. 38.dismiss(熟义:熟义:v.解雇,开除解雇,开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的难以取悦的,
13、不易满足的v.拒绝考虑拒绝考虑, = turn down 39.drive (熟义:熟义:v.驾驶驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.40.elect(熟义:熟义:v.选举,推选选举,推选)She elected to become a lawyer.v.驱使,驱使, drive sb madv.选择(做)选择(做)41.even (熟义:熟义:adv.甚至,更甚至,更)The road wasnt even.Her teeth were white and even.The score is now even.adj.平的,平坦的,平滑的平的,平坦的,平滑的adj.一致
14、的;齐的;同样的一致的;齐的;同样的adj.对等的;均等的,相等的对等的;均等的,相等的 Our team evened the score in the last minute.42.excite (熟义:熟义:vt.使激动使激动)The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.vt.使相等使相等Vt.激起激起43. excuse (熟义:熟义:n.借口借口 v.原谅原谅)He was excused from piano practice. 44.express (熟义:熟义:v.表达表达) His expres
15、s wish was that you should come here by air.Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?v.免除某人的职责免除某人的职责adj.明确的明确的n.快车快车45.fail(熟义:熟义:v.失败失败)Our water supply failed. He is failing in health.His health is failing.He failed to lend her a hand.v.不足;缺乏不足;缺乏v.衰退,衰弱衰退,衰弱v.未能未能46.foreign(熟义:熟义:adj.外国的;外交的
16、外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me.Telling lies is foreign to her nature.47. form(熟义:熟义:vt.形成形成)I can not form an opinion about it.48.freeze(熟义:熟义:v.结冰,凝固结冰,凝固)Freeze! Or Ill shoot.adj.不熟悉的不熟悉的adj.和和格格不入格格不入vt.想出想出v.不许动不许动49.heavy (熟义:熟义:adj.重的重的)My father is a heavy smoker.The traffic is especial
17、ly heavy today. 50. hit (熟义:熟义:v.击中,打击击中,打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.adj.超出一般规模超出一般规模/数量数量/力量的力量的n.成功;红极一时的人或事成功;红极一时的人或事51. ill (熟义:熟义:adj.生病的生病的)It is no good speaking ill of others. 52.industry (熟义:熟义:n.工业;产业工业;产业)His success was due to industry.adj.&adv.坏的坏的/地地n.努
18、力;勤勉努力;勤勉53. invent (熟义:熟义:v.发明发明)He invented an excuse for his being late. 54.invite (熟义:熟义:v. 邀请邀请)Dont leave the window open, for its inviting thieves to enter.The dishes are really inviting.v.捏造,虚构捏造,虚构v.吸引;招引吸引;招引adj.诱人的诱人的 55.kid(熟义:熟义:n.小孩小孩)Take it easy. Im just kidding.56. lift (熟义:熟义:v.抬高抬
19、高)Can you give me a lift ? His report gave us a lift.v.开玩笑;欺骗开玩笑;欺骗n.搭便车搭便车n.鼓舞鼓舞57. promise (熟义:熟义:v& n. 许诺许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.58. pronounce (熟义:熟义:v.发音发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal. 59. put up (熟义:熟义:v. 建设;张贴建设;张贴)Could you put me up for the night?v.有有的希望;使的希望;使有可能有可能v.宣称;
20、宣布;判决宣称;宣布;判决Vt.留某人住宿留某人住宿60.see (熟义:熟义:vt. 看到看到)This century has seen two world wars. 61.seize(熟义:熟义:vt. 抓住,强夺抓住,强夺)I couldnt seize the meaning of his remarks. 62.shape (熟义:熟义:n. 形状形状)Though aged, the woman is still in good shape.Vt;经历,体验;经历,体验,见证见证Vt.掌握,把握掌握,把握n.体形体形,身段,外形身段,外形63.shoot (熟义:熟义:v.射击
21、;射中射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.64.shoulder (熟义:熟义:n.肩膀肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.65.soul (熟义:熟义:n.灵魂灵魂)Hardly a soul is seen in the village.n.嫩芽;新枝嫩芽;新枝v.承担承担n.人人66.sound (熟义:熟义:n.声音声音)It is important to have a sound body.My wife is a sound sleeper.67.spring
22、(熟义:春天;泉水熟义:春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 68.tie (熟义:熟义:vt. 栓,系栓,系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.adj.健全的健全的adj.酣睡的酣睡的v.猛然跳起;涌出猛然跳起;涌出vi.打成平手打成平手69. treat (熟义:熟义:n.& v.对待;处理;对待;处理;治疗治疗)Its my treat this time.70.understand(熟义:熟义:vt.理解理解)I understand tha
23、t you are planning to go to Africa.n.款待;请客款待;请客Vt.据闻,知悉,了解据闻,知悉,了解 71.walk (熟义:熟义:v.&n.行走;步行行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 72.wear (熟义:熟义:v.穿戴穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile. 73. work (熟义:熟义:v.& n.工作工作 )I believe your plan will work. Vt.表露表露n.行业(行业(walk of life)起作用,奏效起作用,奏效74. weigh(熟义:熟义:v.称称的重量;的重量;重达重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! 75.will(熟义:熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will. What did it say in the will?v.权衡;斟酌权衡;斟酌n.意志力;意愿意志力;意愿n.遗嘱遗嘱