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1、1. _ adv. 在旁边在旁边; 沿着沿着边边 prep. 在在旁边旁边; 沿着沿着的边的边2. _ vt. 任命任命; 委派委派3. _ n. 数据库数据库; 资料库资料库4. _ n. 波浪波浪 vi. 波动波动; 挥手挥手5. _ n. 一套外衣一套外衣 vt. 适合适合suit alongsideappointdatabasewave一、单词拼写一、单词拼写6. _ n. 靴靴7. _ n. 潜能潜能; adj. 潜在的潜在的8. _ adj. 实在的；实际的实在的；实际的9. _ adj. 贵重的；珍贵的贵重的；珍贵的10. _ n. 文件；证件文件；证件document boot
2、potentialactualprecious11. _ vt. 射中；射伤射中；射伤12. _ vt. 保证；担保保证；担保13. _ vi. 摇晃；摇动摇晃；摇动14. _ n. 汗汗vi. 出汗出汗15. _ vi. & vt. 惊慌惊慌; n. 恐慌恐慌panicshootguaranteetremblesweat1. _ v. 适合适合 _ adj. 合适的合适的suitable suit二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生2. _ adj. 实在的实在的; 实际的实际的 _ adv. 实际上实际上; 事实上事实上actualactually3. _ n. 雾雾 _ ad
3、j. 有雾的有雾的4. _ vi. 洗澡；游泳洗澡；游泳 _ n. 沐浴；洗澡；浴盆沐浴；洗澡；浴盆bath fogfoggybathe5. _ vt. 欣赏欣赏; 感激感激; 感谢感谢 _ n. 欣赏欣赏; 感激感激; 感谢感谢6. _ adj. 忧虑的忧虑的; 不安的不安的 _ n. 焦虑焦虑; 担心担心anxietyappreciateappreciationanxious(B)灵活运用灵活运用 1. Its cold and _ (fog) in London at this time of the year.1. 与前者的与前者的cold并列并列, 作表语作表语, 用形容词。用形容词
4、。 2. In case the service _ (actual) performed is less than estimated, the buyer will pay the seller the actual amount duly calculated. 2. 修饰动词修饰动词perform用副词。用副词。 foggy actually3. Some people _ (bath) once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.3. 作谓语作谓语, 用动词。用动词。 4. The
5、anxious man is unconscious of my _ (anxious). 4. 在形容词性物主代词后用名词。在形容词性物主代词后用名词。 anxiety bathe5. Try this red Tang suit with dragon and phoenix pictures. It is _ (suit) for you.5. 在系动词在系动词be后作表语后作表语, 作形容作形容词。词。suitable三、短语翻译三、短语翻译1. _ 全部焚毁全部焚毁2. _ 前往前往3. _ 匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍4. _ 由由到到不等不等5. _ 用用装备装备equipwithbur
6、n to the groundmake ones way toglance throughvary from .to .四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 I often travel to unusual places and work alongside interesting people from all over the world. Using scientific equipment and 1_ (collect) information about volcanoes is my job. 2_ my job is occasionally dangerous， I dont mind
7、 because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. collecting Although 3_ is known， when lava from the volcano flows， many houses will be covered 4_ lava or be burnt to the ground. However， my job helps scientists predict 5_ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast， which can help protect
8、ordinary people 6_ one of the most powerful forces on earth the volcano. As with where from I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea 7 _ was lucky to have a close look at the 8_ (absolute) fantastic sight. When it broke out， red lava was fountained hundreds of meters into the air. All the la
9、va 9_ (pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10_ path under the molten rock.and absolutely passing its 五、课文概要五、课文概要 以约以约30个词概括课文内个词概括课文内容要点。容要点。 Having worked in Hawaiian Volcano Observatory for 20 years， the writer never feels bored but is still proud of his ex
10、citing job as a volcanologist, though sometimes its dangerous.原句原句 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. 作作为一名火山家为一名火山家, 我被派到夏威夷火山观测我被派到夏威夷火山观测站工作。站工作。(B6 P34)1. appoint v. 任命任命, 指定指定, 约定约定(时间时间,地点地点)例句例句 We must soon appoint a new te
11、acher to the class. 我们必须尽快指我们必须尽快指派新老师到班里去。派新老师到班里去。 搭配搭配 be appointed (as/to be) 被任被任命命/被指派被指派/受聘为受聘为 appointed adj. 约定的约定的; 指定的指定的运用运用 Have you ever considered appointing us _ your sole agent in Brazil? The doctors _ (appoint) to the affected area were 23 men.appointed as The _ (appoint) of Miss M
12、ary as our chairwoman of the firm was announced last Monday.appointment 原句原句 Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. 遗憾的遗憾的是是, 我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方过的地方, 因此因此, 许多房子被熔岩淹没许多房子被熔岩淹没, 或者焚烧殆尽。或者焚烧殆尽。 (B6 P
13、34)2. burnto the ground 彻底烧毁彻底烧毁例句例句 The whole city was burned to the ground. 整座城市都被烧光了。整座城市都被烧光了。运用运用(1) 约一百年前约一百年前, 西雅图市发生了一场西雅图市发生了一场大火灾大火灾, 整个城市变成废墟。整个城市变成废墟。Seattle had a major fire nearly 100 years ago when most of the city _ _.burned to the ground was (2) The World Wildlife Fund says that eve
14、ry minute, 25 to 50 acres are cut or _ (burn) to the ground.burned原句原句 It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. 穿着这些衣穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易服走起路来实在不容易, 但我们还是缓但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去缓往火山口的边缘走去, 并且向下看到并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。了红
15、红的沸腾的中央。(B6 P35)3. make ones way to 前往前往例句例句 He was anxious to finish school and made his own way to the society. 他渴望早点毕业他渴望早点毕业, 然然后走向社会。后走向社会。运用运用 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。填入一个适当的词或完成句子。 我们必须亲自前往开会吗我们必须亲自前往开会吗?Have we to _ the conference? We made our way _ the coast and then by sea to France. tomake our own
16、way to原句原句 The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 这里地面的高度从海拔这里地面的高度从海拔700米到期米到期2, 000多米不等多米不等, 是多种多样稀是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。有动植物的生长地。 (B6 P39)4. vary fromto 由由到到不等不等例句例句 Customs vary widely from one area to
17、another. 不同地区的风俗不同地区的风俗迥然不同。迥然不同。运用运用 根据中文意思完成英文句子。根据中文意思完成英文句子。樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。Cherries _ in colour _ almost black _ yellow. tovaryfrom原句原句 Glance through these questions. 快速浏览一下这些问题。快速浏览一下这些问题。(B6 P39)例句例句 He asked if he might glance through my album. 他问可不可以翻翻他问可不可以翻翻我的相片簿。我的相片簿。5.
18、 glance through 匆匆看一眼匆匆看一眼运用运用 也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录。Perhaps youd like to glance _ our catalogue. 今天早上我太忙了今天早上我太忙了, 只能粗略地翻一下只能粗略地翻一下报纸报纸。I was so busy this morning I could only_ the newspaper.glance throughthrough1. was/were about to do.when. 正正要要这时这时( (突然突然) )原句原句 I was about to go back to s
19、leep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要回去我刚要回去再睡再睡, 突然我的卧室亮如白昼。突然我的卧室亮如白昼。(B6 P34)例句例句 The thief was about to flee when a police turned up. 小偷正要逃跑小偷正要逃跑, 这时一名警这时一名警察出现了。察出现了。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 他正要拿出锁匙时他正要拿出锁匙时, 门开了门开了。He _ _ the door was opened. 我们正要开会时我们正要开会时, 天突然下起了
20、雨天突然下起了雨。We _ it rained. were about to have a meeting when was about to take the key out when原句原句 My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. 我的我的工作是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的数据工作是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的数据资料。资料。(B6 P34)2. My job is doing 我的工作是我的工作是例
21、句例句 My job is teaching you English. 我的工作是教你们英语。我的工作是教你们英语。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成句了。根据汉语意思完成句了。我的任务是帮那位小说家排脱困境。我的任务是帮那位小说家排脱困境。_. My job is helping the novelist out原句原句 Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. 辛苦工辛苦工作了一整天作了一整天,我很早就上床睡觉我很早就上床睡觉了。了。(B6 P34)3. having done作状语作状语例句例句 Having finished talkin
22、g about that, we can certainly get to more complicated topics. 谈完了这一点谈完了这一点, 我我们就可以讲些复杂些的话题了。们就可以讲些复杂些的话题了。说明说明 having done是是-ing形式的完成式形式的完成式, 表示该动作在句中谓语前已发生或完表示该动作在句中谓语前已发生或完成。成。仿写仿写 (1) 回完了信回完了信, 她开始接着听收音机她开始接着听收音机。_ the letter, she went on to listen to the radio. 向目标射击后向目标射击后, 士兵被一辆出租车接士兵被一辆出租车接走
23、了走了。_ already at the target, the soldier was taken away by a taxi.Having answeredHaving shot原句原句 The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆的岩浆, 我是第一次经历这样的
24、事我是第一次经历这样的事, 所以所以留在山顶上观察他们。留在山顶上观察他们。(B6 P35)4. 主语主语being + adj./n. + 主句主句例句例句 There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车没有出租车, 我们只好步行。我们只好步行。说明说明 这是一种独立主格结构这是一种独立主格结构, 其作其作用相当于一个状语从句用相当于一个状语从句, 常表示原因、常表示原因、时间、结果等。时间、结果等。仿写仿写 开完会后我们都回家了。开完会后我们都回家了。The meeting _, all of us went home. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。她干
25、完了活，坐下来喝茶。_, she sat down for a cup of tea.Her work being donebeing over1. 董雪梅董雪梅, 一位光荣的武警战士一位光荣的武警战士, 自自1998年大学毕业后就一直做一名警察。年大学毕业后就一直做一名警察。Dong Xuemei, an honorable soldier has been a policewoman since she graduated from college in 1998.2. 她热爱这份工作并竭尽全力保护人民的她热爱这份工作并竭尽全力保护人民的生命与财产安全。生命与财产安全。She is ent
26、husiastic about her job and makes every effort to protect peoples lives and property.3. 大学时曾经被大学时曾经被任命任命为学校篮球队队长为学校篮球队队长。She was once appointed as the captain of the school basketball team in college.4. 去年去年, 37岁的她才结婚岁的她才结婚, 还生了个可还生了个可爱的儿子。爱的儿子。4. Last year she, who was 37 years old, got married and
27、 gave birth to a lovely son.5. 2010年年12月月28日日, 她下班后她下班后正要正要走向车走向车站坐车站坐车, 突然突然发现车站旁的一栋大楼发生发现车站旁的一栋大楼发生了火灾。了火灾。On December 28, 2010, she was about to make her way to the bus stop after work when she found a fire breaking out in a building next to the bus stop.6. 她她匆匆看了一下匆匆看了一下大火大火。She glanced through
28、the fire.7. 她冒着生命危险冲进大火中救了她冒着生命危险冲进大火中救了5个个从从5岁到岁到15岁不等岁不等的男孩的男孩。She risked her life rushing into the burning building and saved five boys varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire.8. 不久不久, 大楼就大楼就被烧成了平地被烧成了平地。Soon after that, the building was burnt to the ground. 合并：合并： Dong Xuemei, an honorable sold
29、ier and was once appointed as the captain of the school basketball team in college, has been a policewoman since she graduated from college in 1998. She is enthusiastic about her job and makes every effort to protect peoples lives and property. Last year, she, who was 37 years old, got married and g
30、ave birth to a lovely son. On December 28, 2010, she was about to make her way to the bus stop after work when she found a fire breaking out in a building next to the bus stop and she glanced through the fire. On seeing this, she risked her life rushing into the burning building and saved five boys
31、varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire, and soon after that, the building was burnt to the ground. 一、语法填空一、语法填空 This is a true story which happened in the United States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To 1 _ anger, his three-year-old son was 2_ (happy) hammering dents (凹痕凹痕) i
32、nto the shiny paint of the truck. 1. 固定搭配固定搭配, to ones anger“让某人气愤的让某人气愤的是是”。 2. 修饰谓语修饰谓语was hammering, 要用副词。要用副词。 hishappilyThe man ran to his son, and hammered the little boys hands into pulp 3 _ punishment. When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital. 4 _ the doctor tried hard
33、to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boys hands. 3. 根据句意可知用根据句意可知用as(作为作为)。4. 根据两分句之间的逻辑关系可知根据两分句之间的逻辑关系可知, 前句前句为让步状语从句。为让步状语从句。as Although/ThoughWhen the boy woke up from 5 _ operation and saw his bandaged stubs (断断肢肢), he innocently said, “Daddy, Im sorry abou
34、t your truck.” Then he asked, “6_ when are my fingers going to grow back?” The father went home and committed suicide. 5. 特指对这个孩子进行的手术。特指对这个孩子进行的手术。 6. 与前句是转折关系与前句是转折关系; 另外另外, Im sorry, but是是口语中的一个固定句型。口语中的一个固定句型。 thebut If someone steps 7 _ your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 8 _ you
35、 lose your temper with someone you love. Trucks can 9 _ (repair). 7. 根据句意应用根据句意应用on。 8. 句意为句意为, “在跟你爱的人发脾气之前要在跟你爱的人发脾气之前要三思三思”。 9. 因因trucks与与repair是被动关系是被动关系, 故用被故用被动语态。动语态。on beforebe repairedBroken bones and hurt feelings often cant. Too often we fail 10 _ (recognize) the differences between the p
36、erson and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is greater than revenge. 10. 因因fail后接不定式作宾语。后接不定式作宾语。to recognize二、完形填空二、完形填空 Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 1 before setting down. High
37、 desert winds had forced the 2 to close all but one runway. 1. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. windB 根据后面的根据后面的“High desert windsto close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道,只留一条只留一条, 因此因此飞机要延时降落。飞机要延时降落。High desert winds had forced the 2 to close all but one runway. He said that we would
38、 be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 . 2. A. airportB. station C. airplane D. pilotA 此处的此处的airport与前面的与前面的flew和和pilot是词语同现。是词语同现。3. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossingC根据常识根据常识, 飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。4. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. landHigh desert winds had fo
39、rced the 2 to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 . D 根据上下文句意可知根据上下文句意可知, 飞机要绕城市盘旋几分飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆。钟以便等待着陆。land与前面的与前面的setting down是是近义词复现。近义词复现。5. A. come B. turned C. went D. lookedB 根据该空前后不同的时间可知选根据该空前后不同的时间可知选turned (变成变成)。Well, that fe
40、w minutes 5 into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车过山车) pale by comparison.6. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid 6. A 因为因为sick与紧接着的与紧接着的sickness是同根词复现。是同根词复现。7. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded7. A 根据后面的根据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知可知, 人们人们都很焦
41、虑、害怕都很焦虑、害怕, 自然是很安静。自然是很安静。The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 6 and had to use air sickness bags. About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very 7 . 8. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearlyD 飞机上人们的焦躁不安飞机上人们的焦躁不安, 应该是能够很明显的被感应该是能够很明显的被感觉到觉到, 故选故选c
42、learly。9. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. manB 从后文中的从后文中的 “Those are what we grown-ups have learned”可推出。可推出。baby与后面的与后面的grown-ups是词语同现。是词语同现。 There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 8 noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life, except one. A 9 was having a good time! He would
43、 let out a giggle (咯咯的笑咯咯的笑) of delight. 10. A. afraid B. addicted C. calm D. excitedA 因为因为afraid与与and后面的后面的worried构成词语同现。构成词语同现。11. A. health B. joy C. safety D. futureC 根据语境和常识根据语境和常识, 这里应是为他的安全这里应是为他的安全(safety)担心。担心。As I observed this, I realized that he didnt know he was supposed to be 10 and wo
44、rried about his 11 . 12. A. seat B. time C. present D. future D 对应前面的对应前面的the past。past与与future是词语同现。是词语同现。13. A. do B. experience C. witness D. fearD 根据前面的根据前面的enjoying the ride可推出。可推出。fear与前面的与前面的afraid、worried是近义词复现。是近义词复现。 He neither thought about the past nor about the 12 . Those are what we gr
45、own-ups have learned from experience. He was enjoying the ride because had not yet been taught to 13 it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat, pretending I was 14 on a roller coaster. I 15 for the rest of the flight. I even manged to giggle once or twice.14. A. near
46、ly B. finally C. really D. suddenlyC 根据语境可知。句意：根据语境可知。句意：“我深吸一口气我深吸一口气, 坐回到我坐回到我的座位上的座位上, 假装真地坐上了过山车。假装真地坐上了过山车。” 15. A. cried B. smiled C. sat D. stood B 根据上下句内容可推出。根据上下句内容可推出。smile与下句中的与下句中的giggle是是近义词复现。近义词复现。【助读词汇助读词汇】roller coaster过山车过山车 三、话题写作三、话题写作基础写作基础写作 90后的独生子女问题成为社会后的独生子女问题成为社会评论的热点评论的热点
47、, 最近你要为学校报社写最近你要为学校报社写一篇报道一篇报道, 说出你和你同学作为独生说出你和你同学作为独生子女的感受子女的感受, 你写的内容如下：你写的内容如下：优优 点点缺缺 点点1.自信自信, 思维敏捷思维敏捷, 有创有创造力造力;2.较快掌握各种新的科较快掌握各种新的科技工具技工具, 是信息时代的是信息时代的新宠儿新宠儿, 父母花更多的父母花更多的钱在自己的教育上钱在自己的教育上, 比比如上各类兴趣班或出国如上各类兴趣班或出国留学留学, 在长期看来是很在长期看来是很有帮助的。有帮助的。1.时常感到孤独和寂寞时常感到孤独和寂寞, 不能不能与兄弟姐妹一起玩耍并且分享与兄弟姐妹一起玩耍并且分
48、享想法；想法；2.习惯了父母做好一切习惯了父母做好一切, 照顾照顾好一切好一切, 无论做什么事情无论做什么事情, 都都很依赖父母；很依赖父母；3.当必须在真实的社会面对真当必须在真实的社会面对真实的困难时实的困难时, 由于没有坚强的由于没有坚强的意志和决心意志和决心,不知如何面对。不知如何面对。基础写作基础写作 Born in one-child family in 90s, I think we have more advantages than disadvantages. First we are so confident, quick-minded and creative that
49、its easy for us to learn to use different kinds of new science technological tools. Additionally, to some extent, being an only child means that parents spend more money on my education, such as different kinds of interest classes, studying abroad etc, which can be helpful in the long term. Neverthe
50、less, we feel lonely and isolated as we are not able to have a sibling to play with regularly and share your thoughts and memories with. Worse still, we get used to having everything done, taken care of by our parents; that is to say, whatever we do, we take it for granted that we can depend on our
51、parents. When we have to live in the real world and face real problems, we might not cope with them without determination and a strong will.Thus it is quite unnecessary for you to get angry. If someone does do something wrong, do your utmost to put yourself in his/her position and understand him/her
52、. If you find it really necessary to express your anger, try to do it in a calm, reasonable way. Only in this way can you find the best possible solution.题型突破：表格作文题型突破：表格作文 表格式写作题将要表达的主要信息置表格式写作题将要表达的主要信息置于表格中，要点明确，范围具体，使考于表格中，要点明确，范围具体，使考生对所提供的信息一目了然。生对所提供的信息一目了然。这类写作题，考生应注意以下几点这类写作题，考生应注意以下几点: 1.
53、1. 切忌写成切忌写成“填表题填表题”。 虽以表格作为提示，但一定要用短文虽以表格作为提示，但一定要用短文的形式来表达。的形式来表达。2.2.切忌切忌“一对一直译一对一直译”。 表达时切忌逐字逐句机械地直译、表达时切忌逐字逐句机械地直译、硬译。要灵活调整信息、适当补充成硬译。要灵活调整信息、适当补充成分、采用意译法等写出符合英语表达分、采用意译法等写出符合英语表达习惯的文章。习惯的文章。3.3.巧妙组合信息。巧妙组合信息。 要善于根据表格上下、左右的关要善于根据表格上下、左右的关系整合要点。如表格左右若是果因关系整合要点。如表格左右若是果因关系，就可以考虑用系，就可以考虑用for, because， therefore等来组合信息。等来组合信息。4.4.避免句式单一。避免句式单一。5.5.防止遗漏防止遗漏“间接要点间接要点”。 在表达完表格里的信息外，也应在表达完表格里的信息外，也应注意表格前的情景说明，还应考虑文注意表格前的情景说明，还应考虑文意及文章结构是否完整。意及文章结构是否完整。
