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1、Unit 6 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Section A 1a Discuss these questions in a group.1. What do you usually do in the morning before school?2. Did you have any trouble in the morning?3. Do you like mornings? Why or why not?Discussbrush my teethtake a showerhave breakfastgo to s
2、choolLook at the pictures of Tinas morning and see what happened to her?Tinas bad morning.She overslept Someone was taking a shower.The bus left.She had to run to school quickly.She left her backpack at home.By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.By the time she got outside, the bus h
3、ad already left.她出去的时候她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了。公共汽车已经开走了。by the time 意思是意思是 “到到的时候的时候”,相当于相当于 when , 后接后接过去时的句子时过去时的句子时, 主句的谓语动词用主句的谓语动词用过去完成时态过去完成时态.过去完成时过去完成时1. 构成构成: had +v.-p.p2. 过去完成时态的含义过去完成时态的含义: 主要是表示在过去某个时间主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。也就是:过去的过去。成的动作。也就是:过去的过去。过去完成时态的用法:过去完成时态的用法:1. 表表示
4、示过过去去的的过过去去,通通常常由由when或或by引引导导的的短短语语或或者者从从句句作时间状语或时间状语从句作时间状语或时间状语从句By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words.By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals.When I got there, they had already left.2. 常用在宾语从句中常用在宾语从句中 He told me he had already finished his homewo
5、rk. I realized he had fooled me again.3. 体现在上下文中体现在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词ring rang rungget got gottengo went goneleave left leftstart started startedbe was/were beentake took takenrun ran runwake woke wokenI got homeno
6、w9:00p.m.8:00p.m.My little brother went to bedBy the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed. I got to schoolnow8:15a.m.8:00a.m.The teacher came into the classroomBy the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom.完成下列句子完成下列句子By the time 到到的时候的时候By the time I got home,By
7、 the time I came in,By the time I got to school,By the time the bell rang,By the time I got up,1b Listen to Tinas talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.1.By the time I got up, my brother_ already _ in the shower.2.By the time I got outside ,the bus_ already_.3.When I got to school, I rea
8、lized I _ _my backpack at home.gottenhadhadhadleftleft1c PAIRWORKTake turns being Tina. Look at the pictures below and tell what happened to Tina this morning.A: What happened?B: I overslept. And by the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.Tinas bad morning. Tina overslept yeste
9、rday. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. And by the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run to school. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 2a Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.12342b Fill in t
10、he blanks with the correct verb forms. Then listen again and check your answers.1.When I_ (get home), I_ (realize) I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack.2.By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring).3.By the time I _(walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.realizedgot home
11、gothad rungwalkedhad startedhad left2c PAIRWORKMake up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class.The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to sit back her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this mor
12、ning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class. 3a Read the story and write the events in the correct order.1 My father went into bathroom.2 I took a quick shower.3 I had some breakfast.4 I ran off to bus stop.5. The bus left.6 I started walking.7 They gave her a ride. /8
13、 I got to school. 9The bell was ringing. 10. I got into the classroom.I got a ride. Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off , and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to r
14、eally rush. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.现在完成时态现在完成时态/klous/ring醒来醒来等候他等候他出来出来 run very quickly took a shower quickly Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckil
15、y, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.Unluckily I could be late for school.Fortunately 从旁边路过从旁边路过让我搭便车让我搭便车办成功,做成办成功,做成True or false1.The writer is often late for school.2.There
16、 was something wrong with my alarm clock yesterday.3.I didnt go into the bathroom until my father came out.4.I got to school on time without having breakfast.5. I was given a lift by Tony and his father.FTTFTAnswer these questions1.Why didnt the writer get up early? Because his alarm clock didnt go
17、off.2.What did he do after he took the shower? He had some breakfast and ran off to the bus stop.3.At last how did the writer go to school? By car.3b Choose one question to make a conversation like the one in 3c1.Have you ever overslept?2.Have you ever been late for school?3.Have you ever forgotten
18、to bring your homework to school?4. Have you ever locked your keys in your house?5.Have you ever forgotten a relatives birthday?6.Have you ever forgotten your parents birthday?7.Have you ever forgotten a doctors appointment?3c PAIRWORK Ask your partner the questions in 3b. If he or she says “Yes”, a
19、sk more questions.A: Have you ever been late for school?B: Yes, I have.A: Why were you late?B: The bus broke down.(出故障出故障)A: What did your teacher say?B: Please be on time next time.Please change a bike if you could.Translation1.我到家时她已经睡了。我到家时她已经睡了。By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed
20、.2.到晚上时消息已传遍全球。到晚上时消息已传遍全球。By the evening, the news had spread through the world.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。他走以后我找到了那封信。I found the letter after he had gone away.4.我们到电影院晚了我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。电影已经开始了。We reached the cinema late. The film had already begun.5.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。 We found that somebody had broken our window.6.不久之后我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。不久之后我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。 I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.Music is a common language of the whole world.音乐是人类共同的语言。