《高考英语一轮总复习 Unit2 Working the land课件 新人教版必修4》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮总复习 Unit2 Working the land课件 新人教版必修4（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Working the landWorking the land1 1 rid A of B rid A of B 让让A A摆脱摆脱B B；除去；除去A A的的B B get rid of sth.摆脱某物，除掉某物He was finally able to rid himself of all financial worries. 他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政忧虑。You must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious mistakes. 你们一定要克服因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错 误。用与rid相关短语填空。He
2、spent a whole day the house_ rats.It took him a month the cold.riddingofto get rid of2 2 would rather would rather 宁愿；宁可宁愿；宁可 would ratherthan =wouldrather than 宁愿.而不愿 关于would rather的用法注意以下几点：(1）would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、还是 为好”，等于had rather，后接动词原形,常省略 为d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式，其否定 形式是would rather not do s
3、th。would rather 没有人称、时态和数的变化，所有的人称一律用 would rather。Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 (2）如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿而不愿，与其宁可”的意思时，则可用would ratherthan或wouldrather than的句型。I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 (3）would ratherthan/wouldrather than也可以颠倒为：rath
4、er thanwould。Would (rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 (4)使用would ratherthan句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？ (5）would rather +从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型。would
5、rather+从句，从句的谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。John wants to see me today. I would rather he came tomorrow than today.约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) (1)用括号里动词的适当形式填空。Hed rather (send) to work in the countryside.Rather than (stay) here, I would go home.We went by sea, bu
6、t Id rather _ (go) by air.I would rather you (post) the letter right away.be sentstayhave goneposted (2)句子翻译：如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 _ _与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。 _ _我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 _ _If youd rather be alone, well allleave here.Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. I would rather go to
7、 work by bike than by bus. 3 3refer torefer to查阅；参考；提及；谈到；指的是查阅；参考；提及；谈到；指的是 refer to refer to as as 被认为是被认为是 If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory. 如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。 The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March. 老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。 T
8、hese books refer to Asian problems. 这些书涉及到亚洲问题。 He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作是一个活雷锋。用与refer相关的短语填空。When I say some people are clever, I am not _you.He constantly his notes during his speech._the lung of the earth, rain forests are still being destroyed by humans.referring toreferred t
9、oReferred to asin this/that way【拓展】_在某一方面; 在某种意义上; 在某种程度上 决不, 无论如何都不 挡住路, 妨碍 这/那样, 以这/那种方式in a wayin no wayin the wayHe resembles his father in many ways.他在很多方面像他的父亲。In a way, my programmer is like my coach. 在某种意义上，我的程序员就是我的教练。These two works are in no way comparable. 这两幅作品没有什么可比性。In this way, he ha
10、s begun his own private “telephone” service. 就这样,他开始了自己的私人 “电话”业务。Dont leave your bike where it will get in the way of the pedestrians. 不要把你的自行车放在会挡住行人的地方。用与way相关的短语填空。We can allow this to continue.Please do not talk to your parents_ _.His too much social life got of his studies._it was a good thing
11、 that I did not get the work I applied for._this job is quite difficult; in other ways its simple.in no wayin that/this wayin the wayIn a wayIn some ways5 5search for search for sthsth. . 寻找某物；探求某物寻找某物；探求某物 search search sthsth. . 搜索；对搜索；对进行彻底的检查进行彻底的检查 提示：search sth.是表示搜索的范围或是对 象，而search for sth.是表
12、示为了找到某物， 这里的宾语直接就是寻找的目标。 If you want any information, you can search the Internet. 如果你想得到任何信息，你可以搜索互连网。 The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything. 这个探测队接着把整个山洞彻底地搜寻了一遍, 但是什么也没找到。I searched for the book everywhere.我到处找这本书。We must search for the right solution to the
13、problem. 我们必须探究出问题的正确解决办法。用与search或与其相关的短语的适当形式填空。Police everyone present at the scene of crime.For centuries, scientists_ _an answer to that question.searchedhave beensearching for6 6 be rich in be rich in 富于富于Shan xi Province is rich in coal. 山西的煤资源丰富。The architect is rich in ideas. 这个建筑师有着丰富的创意。用
14、be rich in的适当形式填空。Our country was thought natural resources.to be rich in7 7free from/of free from/of 没有没有的的, , 免除免除的的 set free set free释放释放 free of charge free of charge免费地免费地, , 无偿地无偿地 People like to buy vegetables free of chemicals. 人们喜欢买没有化学药品的蔬菜。 If you buy two items, you can get a third one fo
15、r free. 如果你买两件，就可以免费得到多一件。 He often buys birds from the market and sets them free. 他经常从市场上买来鸟然后再把它们放飞了。用与free相关的短语填空。Some tickets are given out entirely_ _.They like to live in the village,_ _crowds and noise.The new king_ all the prisoners of war.of chargefreefrom/offreeset free8.8.辨析辨析insist on in
16、sist on 和和stick tostick to用法比较用法比较 insist on insist on sthsth./doing ./doing sthsth. . 坚持坚持, , 坚决要求坚决要求 insist thatinsist that（后面跟从句）（后面跟从句） stick to sth./doing sth.坚持(真理等), 坚 持干(某事) 区别：指坚持自己的意见和想法，含有反对不 同意见，坚持做某事的意思,通常说insist on，而stick to后接名词，表示始终如一坚持 某人的观点、决定、目的、计划等，含有不灰 心、不半途而废之意。 当insist后面跟从句时，有
17、两种情况：(1)如果坚持的内容是主张时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气的形式：（should）do。其中的should可以省略。(2)如果坚持的内容是事实时，从句的谓语动词不用虚拟语气的形式。I insisted on his coming with us. 我坚持要求他和我们一起来。We insist upon a definite answer. 我们一定要得到一个肯定的答复。 He insisted on his innocence.他坚持说他是无罪的。 If you stick to the study of English, you will surely be able to mast
18、er it. 如果你坚持不懈地学习英语，你一定会掌握它的。He never sticks to anything for very long. 他做任何事总不能持久。They insisted that she (should) be invited. 他们坚持要邀请她。The teacher insisted that the student was wrong. 老师坚持认为学生是错的。用insist (on)、stick (to)或括号里动词的适当形式填空。I that you (should) be present.He my going with him.We should the
19、opening and reforming policy.The old man insisted that he (see) the man steal his cellphone.The child insists that he (see) the film tomorrow.insistinsisted onstick tohad seen(should) see1 1以以whatwhat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 Dr Yuan grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁教授种植一种叫做杂交水稻的植物。 提示：what连接一个宾语从句，做动词
20、grow的宾 语，在这里它表示“的东西”。因为主语从 句中缺少的部分是主语，所以它不能换成that或 者which。I like what he says about my painting. 我喜欢他说的 关于我的画的话。He would not sell his house for what he thought was a low price.他不愿意以他认为是低的价钱卖掉他的房子。用适当的连词填空。The way he did it was different from_ we were used to. Of the books, I cant decide to choose.Th
21、e Spanish soldiers arrived at is now California.Dont take he said that seriously.We have made a decision about we are going to do to solve the problem.whatwhichwhatwhatwhat2 2比较状语从句中修饰语的位置比较状语从句中修饰语的位置 在同级比较中用asas或者用than表示比较 时，要把a little, much, half, twice, three times等表示程度的词语放在asas或 者比较级前面。 Using h
22、is hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 农民使用他的杂交水稻可以使产量比以前多一 倍。 Planes can travel ten times as fast as trains. 飞机的速度可以达到火车的10倍。Mr. Jackson only earns half as much money as his wife.杰克逊赚的钱只有他的老婆的一半。This one is only a little larger than that one. 这个只是比那个大一点。选择正确的选项填空。Wh
23、at a table! I have never seen such a table before. It is it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half asC. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half用two的适当形式填空。This computer is (two) as expensive as that one. Ctwice3. 3. 词语辨析词语辨析reducereduce与与decreasedecrease的区别：的区别：decrease指稳定或逐步的减少；reduc
24、e 人 为地减少、降低，强调在大小、程度或强度 方面下降或减少。His temperature decreases. 他的烧退了。Theyve reduced the prices in the shop, so its a good time to buy. 商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买 东西的好时候。用reduce、decrease的适当形式填空。He wont (decrease/reduce) the rent of our house.There was a (decrease/reduce) in the number of children in school.reducedecrease
