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1、UNIT 5 NELSON MANDELA A MODERN HERO词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思【文章导语】NelsonMandelawasthemostfamouspacifistinAfrica,evenintheworldinthe1990s.HewasfinallyelectedthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfricaandwongreatreputationandwashonouredas“theGlobalPresident”.纳尔逊曼德拉是20世纪90年代非洲乃至世界政坛上一位最耀眼的和平主义者。他最终当选为南非历史上第一位黑人总统,享有崇高的声誉,被
2、誉为“全球总统”。词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思NelsonMandelaNelsonMandela,bornnearTranskei,SouthAfricaonJuly18,1918,wasoneofthegreatpoliticalleadersintheworld.Hislifelongeffortstothefightagainstracialoppressioninhiscountrywonhimthe1993NobelPeacePrize.词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思HewaseducatedatUniversityofFortHareandtheUniversityofWitwatersr
3、andandqualifiedinlaw.HejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC)in1944.In1961theANCconsideredhisadviceontheuseofviolentactionsandagreedthatthosememberswhowishedtoinvolvethemselvesinMandelasmovementwouldnotbestoppedfromdoingsobyANC.In1962Mandelawasarrestedandin1964hewassentencedtoprisonforlife.From1964to
4、1982,hewaskeptatRobbenIslandPrison.词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思Duringhisyearsinprison,NelsonMandelasreputationgrew.HewaswidelyacceptedasthemostimportantblackleaderinSouthAfrica.HewassetfreeonFebruary11,1990.Afterbeingreleasedfromprison,hedevotedhimselftohislifeswork,tryingtoachievethegoalsheandothershadsetoutalmost
5、fourdecadesearlier.In1991,MandelawaselectedPresidentoftheANC.In1993,NelsonMandelawontheNobelPeacePrize.In1994,hebecamePresidentofSouthAfrica.HediedofillnessonDecember5,2013.词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思译文:纳尔逊曼德拉纳尔逊曼德拉,1918年7月18日出生于南非特兰斯凯附近,他是世界上伟大的政治领袖之一。他一生致力于与国家的种族压迫作斗争,这使得他获得了1993年诺贝尔和平奖。他在福特尔大学和维特沃特斯兰德大学接受教育,并获得
6、律师资格。他在1994年加入了非洲国民大会(非国大)。1961年非国大接受了他使用暴力的提议,同时表示非国大将不阻止那些希望参加曼德拉运动的成员们。1962年曼德拉被捕,1964年他判终身监禁。从1964年到1982年,他一直被关在罗本岛监狱。词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思在坐牢期间,纳尔逊曼德拉的名声越来越大。他被公认为南非最重要的黑人领袖。纳尔逊曼德拉在1990年2月11日被释放。释放后,他致力于他毕生的事业,努力实现将近40年他和其他人所制定的目标。1991年曼德拉当选为非国大主席。1993年,纳尔逊曼德拉获得诺贝尔和平奖。1994年,他当选为南非总统。2013年12月5日,他因病去世。词海拾
7、贝难句剖析理解诱思racial/reIl/adj.种族的oppression/pren/n.压迫的qualified/kwlIfaId/adj.有资格的;得到许可的involve/Invlv/vt.使参与reputation/repjuteIn/n.名声;名誉decade/dekeId/n.十年president/prezIdnt/n.主席,董事长,总统词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思Afterbeingreleasedfromprison,hedevotedhimselftohislifeswork,tryingtoachievethegoalsheandothershadsetoutalmostf
8、ourdecadesearlier.译文:释放后,他致力于他毕生的事业,努力实现将近40年他和其他人所制定的目标。剖析:本句是一个复合句。其中After引导的是一个时间状语从句;在主句中v.-ing短语tryingtoachieve.作伴随状语;heandothershadsetoutalmostfourdecadesearlier是一个定语从句,修饰先行词thegoals。词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思1.HowoldwasNelsonMandelawhenhejoinedtheANC?答案:Hewas26yearsold.2.HowmanyyearswasMandelakeptatRobbenI
9、slandPrison?答案:Eighteenyears.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mandelawasagreatandbraveman.B.Mandelawastreatedbadlyinhiscountry.C.Mandelasupportedthepeopleallovertheworld.D.Mandelawaswelcomedbyallthepeople.答案:ASECTION WARMING UP,PRE-READING,READING & COMPREHENDING 一二三四五一、写作词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话
10、或语篇。1.What(品质)doyouthinkMrWanghas?Heishard-working,friendly,determined,generousandsoon.2.Themanisoftenpraisedbyhisboss,isnthe?Yes.Heis(专心)tohiswork.3.HowcanImakefriendswithothers?Youshouldbe(活跃的)ingroupactivities(活动).4.Ihavebeen(失业)forabouttwomonths.Imsorrytoheartthat.qualitiesdevotedactiveoutofwork
11、一二三四五5.MrsLiisakindwoman.(事实上),whenothersare(处于困境),sheisreadytohelpthem.Besides,shetreatsallthepeople(平等地).AndsometimeswhenIcomeacrossdifficulties,I(求助于)herforhelp.Aweekago,shewas(选举)asthekindestpersoninmyvillage.Idecidetolearnfromherandbecomeakindperson.Asamatterof/Infactintroubleequallyturntoelect
12、ed一二三四五二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。SincethePeoplesRepublic1.ofChinawasfounded2.in1949,ithasbeendevelopingallthetime.AlltheChinesepeopledotheirbesttomakeChinaapeaceful3.,beautiful,strongcountry.AsamiddleschoolstudentwhojoinedYouthLeague4.threeyearsago,Iamwilling5.toworkhardformycountrysfuture.共和
13、国建立和平的/安宁的青年团乐意的/自愿的一二三四五While-reading三、阅读ELIAS STORY,选择正确答案1.Thistextismainlyabout.A.ablackmannamedEliasandhishardlifeinSouthAfricaB.MrMandelaslife-longstrugglefortheblackpeoplesrightsC.EliasdescriptionofhiscontactwithMrMandelaD.thedeepfriendshipbetweenEliasandMrMandela答案:C一二三四五2.Eliashadtoleavesch
14、oolwhenhewasquiteyoungbecause.A.hecouldntcatchupwithotherstudentsinhisstudyB.hishomewastoofarawayfromschoolC.hisfamilywastoopoortopaythemoneyneededforhisstudyD.hewantedtoworkwithMrMandelaeagerly3.WasEliashappytohelpblowupsomegovernmentbuildings?A.No,becausehedislikedviolence.B.Yes,becausehewantedtot
15、hankMrMandelaforhishelp.C.No,becausehethoughthemightbecaughtandputintoprison.D.Yes,becausemakingblackandwhitepeopleequalwashisdream.答案:C答案:D一二三四五4.FromMrMandelassaying,wecangetaconclusionthat.A.MrMandelawantedtobreakthelawinaviolentwayinthebeginningB.blackpeoplehadbeengivenmorerightsC.blackpeoplesho
16、uldriseuptofightfortheirownrightsafteryearsofbeingruledD.theycouldforcethegovernmenttogiveupeasily答案:C一二三四五Post-reading四、阅读ELIAS STORY,回答下列问题Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto?Givethegeneralideaofeachpart.答案:Twoparts.Part:(Paras.1-2)ThelifeofEliasbeforehemetNelsonMandela.Part:(Paras.3-5)Thechangeof
17、EliaslifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid.一二三四五五、阅读ELIAS STORY,说出下列句子代表了曼德拉的什么品质1.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.2.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohannesburg.答案:1.Helpful.2.Kindandintelligent.1234567891011121.And what qualities does a great person have
18、?(P33)一个伟人有什么样的品质?考点:quality n. 质量;品质;性质【高考典句】(2015天津高考)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthanthatinsomelargerschools.这所小学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校好多了。Qualityoftenmattersmorethanquantity.质量往往比数量更重要。Modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities.谦虚是他的美德之一。123456789101112考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出quality的词组及含义。Ourproductsareof
19、highquality.我们的产品是高质量的。词组:ofhighquality含义:高质量1234567891011121)quality相对应的是quantity(数量)2)quality作为“特点;品质”讲时,为可数名词;作为“质量”讲时,为不可数名词。1234567891011122.active(P33) 积极的;活跃的考点:active adj. 积极的;活跃的【高考典句】(2015广东高考)Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedtos
20、tayactiveandbedevoted.随着我们的社会老龄化,我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。前面还有很长的寿命,他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。Playwiththemoutside,andbeactive.和他们进行室外活动,要积极点。123456789101112考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出active的词组及含义。Shehastakenanactivepartinallpastcontests.她积极参加历次比赛。词组:takeanactivepartin含义:积极参加Althoughheisold,heisactiveinpolitics.尽管他年龄大了,但仍活跃在政坛上。词
21、组:beactivein含义:积极于Idontknowwhetherthismountainisanactivevolcano.我不知道这座山是否是一座活火山。词组:activevolcano含义:活火山123456789101112Canyoutellmesomethingaboutactivevoice?你能告诉我一些关于主动语态的事情吗?词组:activevoice含义:主动语态2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Theclubprovidesawidevarietyofactivitiesincludingtennis,swimmingandsquash.这家俱乐部提供丰富多彩的
22、活动,诸如网球、游泳、壁球等。词性:名词含义:活动Iveneverbeenanactivistbefore.我以前从来都不是个积极分子。词性:名词含义:积极分子123456789101112Yourproposalisbeingactivelyconsidered.你的建议正在被积极考虑。词性:副词含义:积极地/活跃地Hedidnotactuponmyorder.他没有按我的命令行动。词性:动词含义:行动Excellence,then,isnotanact,butahabit.因此,优秀不是一种行为,而是一种习惯。词性:名词含义:行为123456789101112active用法归纳:take
23、anactivepartin积极参加beactivein积极于activevolcano活火山activevoice主动语态activistn.积极分子activelyadv.积极地,活跃地actv.行动n.行为1234567891011121234567891011123.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33)伟人是把自己的人生致力于帮助别人的人。剖析:本句是一个复合句,其中whodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers是一个定语从句,修饰先行词someon
24、e。Areyoureadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble?你乐意帮助那些处于困境的人吗?123456789101112考点:devote vt. (与to连用) 献身;专心于【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.妈妈在孩子身上投入的情感、体力和精神精力是无止境的,但孩子也是妈妈巨大的快乐和幸福的源泉。MrWeidecide
25、dtodevotehiswholelifetothecauseofteaching.魏先生决心把一生献给教育事业。WhenIcameintohisoffice,MrBrownwasdevotinghimselftoreadingnewspapers.当我走进布朗先生的办公室时,他在专心看报纸。123456789101112考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出devote的宾语形式。Theyoungmandevotedhimselftoscience.这个年轻人致力于科学。宾语形式:反身代词oneselfIhavedevotedmytime/energy/money/lifetoagriculture
26、.我已把我的时间/精力/金钱/生命投入到农业中去了。宾语形式:onestime/energy/money/life1234567891011122)阅读下列句子,指出devote的词组及含义。Whateverwedo,weshouldbedevotedto(doing)ourwork.不论我们干什么,我们都应该专心于我们的工作。词组:bedevotedto(doing)sth含义:专心于;致力于Sheisdevotedtoherhusband.她深爱她的丈夫。词组:bedevotedtosb含义:对某人忠心/深爱某人123456789101112devote用法归纳:devote是及物动词,常
27、用onestime/energy/money/life/oneself等作宾语。bedevotedto(doing)sth专心(做)某事bedevotedtosb对某人忠心;深爱某人devotionn.献身;奉献;热爱devotedadj.专心的;忠实的;深爱的devotedlyadv.忠实地;一心一意地1234567891011121234567891011121234567891011124.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.(P34)第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候,
28、 是我一生中非常艰难的时期。剖析:本句是一个定语从句,when引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词Thetime。【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent.作为家中最小的孩子,阿莱克斯总是渴望自己能够独立的日子。123456789101112ThetimewhenshestudiedintheUnitedStateswasthenicestperiodforher.她在美国学习的那段时间对她来说是最美好的时期。考点:peri
29、od n. C一段时间,时期Allthesechangeshappenedoveraperiodoftime.所有这些变化都是在一段时间内发生的。Thereweremanyimportanteventsin/duringthisperiod.在这一时期发生了许多重大的事件。123456789101112period词组归纳:aperiodoftime一段时间in/duringthisperiod在这一时期1234567891011121234567891011125.Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there,and I worr
30、ied about whether I would become out of work.(P34)糟糕的是我没有身份证,因为我不是在那里出生的,我担心我是否会失业。剖析:本句是由and连接的两个并列句,在第一个分句中,because引导的是一个原因状语从句;在第二个分句中,whether引导的是一个介词宾语从句,此时不能用if来替换。123456789101112考点:out of work 失业Hewasoutofworkwhenthefactoryclosed.他在工厂倒闭后失业了。Outofworkforalmostayear,hefinallyfoundone.失业都快一年了,他终于
31、找到了一份工作。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出beoutofwork和loseonesjob/work的不同用法。Helosthisjob/workthreeyearsago,whichmeanshehasbeenoutofworkforthreeyears.他三年前失业了,这意味他失业三年了。用法:loseonesjob/work表示“失业”,侧重失业的动作;而beoutofwork表示“失业”,侧重失业的状态。123456789101112out词组归纳:outoforder混乱;发生故障outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时outofpatience失去耐心outofmind
32、心不在焉outofbreath气喘吁吁outofreach够不着outofdanger脱离危险1234567891011121234567891011125612347891011126.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.(P34)(当时)黑人无权投票或选择自己的领导人。考点:vote vt.& vi.投票;选举n. 投票;选票;表决【高考典句】(2013福建高考)IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandI
33、wasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.它真的帮助我提高自信心和社交技能,也提高了我的分数。八月份我被选为学校进步最大的学生。Thereare52votesforMrWilliams,and3against.52票支持威廉姆斯先生,3票反对。Theplanwaspassedby6votesto3.这项计划以6票对3票通过。561234789101112考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出vote的词组及含义。Thechairmanaskedustovoteonthebill.主席要我们对议案进行表决。词组:voteon含义:对进行表决Manyofusvotef
34、or/againsttheplan.我们许多人投票赞成/反对这个计划。词组:votefor/against含义:投票赞成/反对561234789101112Yourproposalhasbeenvotedthrough/down.你的提议被投票通过/否决。词组:votethrough/down含义:投票通过/否决Thewholenationwillvotetoelectthenewpresidenttomorrow.明天全民将投票选举新总统。词组:votetodosth含义:投票做某事561234789101112vote词组归纳:voteon对进行表决votefor/against投票赞成/
35、反对votethrough/down投票通过/否决votetodosth投票做某事5612347891011126751234891011127.We chose to attack the laws.(P34)我们选择向法律进攻。考点:attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击【高考典句】(2014江西高考)Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.任何在公园里旅行的人都必须坐车前去,因为野生动物可能会凶猛地攻击人。Thediseasebegantoattackhislungs.疾
36、病开始侵袭他的肺部。Allofthemattackedthatgovernmentsnewpolicy.他们都抨击了那个政府的新政策。675123489101112【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Whenanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.作为一种防御系统,当一只蚂蚁遭到进攻或快要死亡的时候,它会发出警告外激素来告诫蚁群为冲突做准备。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出attack的词组及含义。Hegota
37、seriousheartattack.他得了严重的心脏病。词组:heartattack含义:心脏病675123489101112Thewritermadeanattackon/againstthecompany.那位作家抨击了那家公司。词组:makeanattackon/against含义:对发动进攻/抨击Whendidtheybegintolaunchanattack?他们什么时候开始发起进攻?词组:launchanattack含义:发起进攻Thecitywasunderattack.那座城市正遭到攻击。词组:underattack含义:遭到攻击/袭击Theairattackkilledma
38、nypeople,includingsomechildren.那次空袭造成许多人死亡,其中包括一些儿童。词组:airattack含义:空袭675123489101112attack词组归纳:makeanattackon/against对发动进攻/抨击launchanattack发起进攻underattack遭到攻击/袭击airattack空袭6751234891011127865123491011128.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(P34)只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。考点:“only+状语(通
39、常是副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首构成的倒装句型Onlythendidwebegintoworkhard.直到那时我们才开始努力工作。OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。786512349101112【高考典句】(2015天津高考)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到自己把合同落在家里了。【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsd
40、idIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.只有和两个同学谈话后,我才发现有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素之一。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出only的用法。Onlyonestudentpassedtheexam.只有一个学生考试及格。用法:“only+名词”置于句首时,句子不倒装。7865123491011122)阅读下列句子,指出notonly.butalso.的用法。Notonlydoeshestudywell,butalsoheisreadytohelpothers.他不仅学习
41、好,而且还乐于助人。用法1:notonly.butalso.连接两个句子时,notonly紧跟的分句要用部分倒装语序。Notonlyyoubutalsohegetsupearlyeverymorning.不但你而且他每天早上起床都很早。用法2:notonly.butalso.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则,不用倒装语序。7865123491011127865123491011128976512341011129.As a matter of fact,I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some govern
42、ment buildings.(P34)事实上,我并不喜欢暴力但是在1963年的时候,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。考点一:as a matter of fact 事实上;实际上【高考典句】(2014浙江高考)Theresnoreasontobedisappointed.Asamatteroffact,thiscouldberatheramusing.没有理由失望。事实上,这可能是非常有趣的。MrsLilooksyoung,butasamatteroffact,sheisoversixty.李夫人看上去年轻,但实际上她六十多岁了。897651234101112考点二:blow up 使充气;爆炸
43、Theboyblewandblewuntilheblewuptheballoon.那个男孩吹啊吹,直到把气球吹破了。Theboatblewupastheyslept.他们睡觉的时候船爆炸了。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出blowup的含义。Whydontyoublowupoccasionally?你为什么不偶尔发次火?含义:生气/发火8976512341011122)阅读下列句子,指出blow的词组及含义。Thestrongwindblewawaythedust.大风把灰尘吹走了。词组:blowaway含义:吹走Manytreeswereblowndown.许多树被刮倒了。词组:blowdow
44、n含义:刮倒Thecandleswereblownout.蜡烛被吹灭了。词组:blowout含义:吹灭Thehousehaditsroofblownoff.房顶被(风)刮走了。词组:blowoff含义:吹掉89765123410111289765123410111291087651234111210.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34)但是我乐于帮忙,因为我知道这是为了帮助我们实现我们黑人和白人平
45、等的梦想。考点:equal adj. 相等的;平等的Womenaredemandingequalpayforequalwork.妇女要求同工同酬。Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass.这个班的男女生人数相等。910876512341112考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出equal的词组及含义。Inmyopinion,heisequalto(doing)thejob.我认为,他胜任这项工作。词组:beequalto(doing)sth含义:胜任(做)某事Onecentimetreisequalto10millimetres.1厘米等于10毫米。词
46、组:beequalto含义:等于Itisequalinsizetoaturkey.它的大小和火鸡一样。词组:beequalinsth含义:在某方面平等/相等Herbeautyiswithoutequal.她的美无与伦比。词组:withoutequal含义:无与伦比9108765123411122)阅读下列句子,指出equal的词性及含义。【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyearsmonthlyrent.他们预订的饭店饭菜昂贵,一瓶酒的价格等同于大
47、学里一个月的房租。词性:动词含义:与相等NobodycanequalherinspokenEnglishinourclass.在英语口语方面,我们班没人能比得上她。词性:动词含义:比得上9108765123411123)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。【高考典句】(2014陕西高考)Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment.在教育和就业方面,男女一定要被平等对待。词性:副词含义:平等地Theyarefightingfortheequalityofwomen.她们在为争取妇女的平等而奋斗。词性:名词含义:平等910876
48、512341112equal用法归纳:beequalto(doing)sth胜任(做)某事beequalto等于beequalinsth在某方面平等/相等withoutequal无与伦比equallyadv.平等地equalityn.平等91087651234111291087651234111210119876512341211.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.(P35)伊莱亚斯处于困境时,去拜访过纳尔逊曼德拉。考点:in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中Ihavebeenintroublesin
49、ceIwaselevenyearsofage.我从11岁起就麻烦不断。Weareintroublenow;thereisnotimeforargument.我们现在处境艰难,没有时间争论。101198765123412考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出trouble的词组及含义。Ifyoudaretodisturbme,youwillaskfortrouble.如果你敢打扰我,那你就是自找麻烦。词组:askfortrouble含义:自找麻烦Theyhadtrouble(in)findingtheteachershouse.他们费了很大的劲才找到那位老师的家。词组:havetrouble(in)doin
50、gsth含义:做某事有困难Ifyougetintotrouble,Illstepoutandhelpyouout.如果你遇到麻烦,我一定站出来帮助你走出困境。词组:getintotrouble含义:陷入困境101198765123412Theparentstrytheirbesttogettheirchildrenoutoftrouble.父母尽力帮助他们的孩子摆脱困境。词组:get.outoftrouble含义:使摆脱困境ImsorrythatIhavemadetroubleforyou.很抱歉我给你制造了麻烦。词组:maketrouble含义:制造麻烦101198765123412trou
51、ble词组归纳:askfortrouble自找麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难havetroublewithsth做某事有困难getintotrouble陷入困境get.outoftrouble使摆脱困境1011987651234122)Myteacherssonisalwaysgettingtrouble.3)Ihavegreattrouble(check)myemail.完成句子4)当我陷入困境时,他总是伸出援助之手。Healwaysoffershelp.答案:1)for2)into3)checking4)whenIamintrouble11121098765
52、123412.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?(P35)为什么纳尔逊曼德拉转向使用暴力争取黑人与白人的平等?剖析:动词不定式短语tomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal在句中作目的状语;形容词equal作宾语补足语。Theyareworkinghardtofinishthetaskintwomonths.为了在两个月之内完成这项任务,他们正在努力工作。考点:turn to求助于;致力于Therewasnoonetoturntowhenhewasstudy
53、inginNewYork.当他在纽约学习的时候,没有人可以求助。Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.越来越多的人从事计算机科学研究。111210987651234考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出turnto的含义。Manypeopleareturningtosolarpowerbecauseoftheenergyshortage.由于能源的缺乏,很多人开始转向使用太阳能。含义:转向Whenyoureachthefirstcrossroads,turntotheright.当你到了第一个十字路口时,向右转。含义:向转PleaseturntoChapterOne.请翻到第一章。含义:翻到111210987651234turn词组归纳:turndown关小turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout结果是;证明是turnup交出;上交turnin上交;归还turnaround转过身;转过来turnover翻身;翻过111210987651234111210987651234
