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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加_ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光_ n.& vt.治愈；痊愈；治疗_ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心_ vt.& n.认为；怀疑；被怀疑者；嫌疑犯_ vt.& n.责备；谴责；过失；责备_ n.& vt.柄；把手；处理；操纵analyse vt.分析 _ n.分析conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；_n.结论；结束pollute vt.污染；弄脏 _ n.污染instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 _ n.教授；传授 _ n.用法；说明contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；_n.贡献答案attendexposec
2、ure absorbsuspectblame handleanalysisconclusion pollutioninstruction；instructionscontribution 2.常考词汇reject vt._physician n._challenge n._announce vt._positive adj._enthusiastic adj._答案拒绝；不接受医生；内科医师挑战宣布；通告积极的；肯定的热情的；热心的 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.To return to the problem of water _ (pollute)，Id like you to look a
3、t a study conducted in Australia in 2012.(2016浙江，10)2.However，when something did interest me，I could become _ (absorb).(2016北京，阅读A)3.Instead of _ (blame) the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.(2014湖北，28)4.And the more birds are _ (expose) to light，the more ac
4、tive they are at night.(2015四川，阅读D) 5.If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental _ (move) might not exist today.(2016全国，阅读A)6.Several others checked the_ (instruct) and made something according to one of the model plans provided.(2016全国，阅读B)7.The teacher _ (conclude) from the evidence that she
5、 was wrong.And his _ (conclude) proved to be right.8.Were not saying that everyone needs _ (contribute) their lives to the poor.(2016四川，阅读B) 答 案 1.pollution 2.absorbed 3.blaming 4.exposed5.movement 6.instructions 7.concluded； conclusion 8.to contribute 【联想积累】后缀-sion构成的抽象名词集锦admission准许进入；承认conclusio
6、n 结论；结束confusion 混乱expression 词组；表达式oppression 压迫；压制permission 允许profession 职业；专业revision 修正；复习后缀-ment构成的抽象名词一览development 发展disappointment 失望excitement 兴奋improvement 改进，改良movement 运动settlement 定居点treatment对待，待遇judgment 判断后缀-ian构成的词Asian 亚洲的(人)musician 音乐家physician 内科医生Egyptian 埃及人.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词副词(
7、介词)put_ 提出；将提前 expose._ 使显露；暴露link._ 将和联系或连接起来lead._ 通向，导致 look_ 调查；窥视答案forwardtoto tointo2.其他形式 draw/reach/come _/arrive _ a conclusion 得出结论apart _ 除之外；此外(be)strict _.对严格要求的make _ sense 毫无意义答案to；atfromwithno用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Studying babies play may _ a better understanding of science.(2016浙江，阅读C) 2.
8、Well _ the matter first before coming to a decision.3.The manager _ a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016天津，11)4.It does not _ to buy that expensive coat when these are cheaper.5.He is easy to get along with._ that，he is a determined boy.6.She is kind，but s
9、he _ my study.7.The television camera was _ a computer.8.From what is said above，we can _ that computers are more a blessing than a disaster.答案 1.lead to 2.look into 3.put forward 4.make sense5.Apart from 6.is strict with7.linked to8.draw a conclusion 【联想积累】“动词n.to”必备短语集锦add.to 增添；增加compare.to 把比作de
10、vote.to 把专用于；贡献给expose.to使显露；暴露link.to.将和联系或连接起来supply.to 供应给“除之外”必备短语一览apart from/aside from除之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for。in addition to除之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。except for除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.To prevent this from happening again，John Snow
11、suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。2.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 句型公式仿写1.suggest(建议；主张)that从句(虚拟语气)I suggest _ (我们等) a day or two.He suggested to the committee _ (他们应该推迟做决定).2.neither.nor.“既不也不”(连接平衡结构
12、)_ the American government _ the French officials have confirmed the news about Syria.美国政府和法国官员都没有证实有关叙利亚的这则新闻。答案1.that we (should) wait that they (should) delay making a decision2.Neither；nor 【联想积累】suggest后接宾语从句小结suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关：(1)若suggest 表示“建议”，则其后接的 that
13、从句谓语通常用“(should)动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。(2)若suggest 表示“暗示，意指，表明”等，则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。What he said suggested that he was a cheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子。单 词 点 睛高考必备词汇精讲精练 1.conclude vt.& vi.断定；推断；使结束，终止；达成；缔结高考佳句When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it with important points.(2013浙江，9)当小组讨论即将
14、结束的时候，要注意确保用要点来总结讨论内容。(1)conclude.with.就某事与某人达成协议；以就某事与某人达成协议；以结束结束conclude sth from.从从推断出推断出(2)arrive at/come to/draw/make/reach a conclusion得出结论得出结论in conclusion总之；最后总之；最后单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用So what can we conclude _ this debate?To conclusion，she wished her comrades every success in their work.Let me
15、_ (结束我的演讲)a saying: where there is a will，there is a way.答案fromToInconclude my speech with 2.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；上学教材原句John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。 attend school/class/chur
16、ch上学上学/上课上课/做礼拜做礼拜attend to sb/sth专专心心，留留意意，倾倾听听某某人人/某某事事；处处理理，对对付付；照料，关怀照料，关怀attend on/upon sb照料、服侍某人照料、服侍某人单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The main thing is to attend _ the injured.The meeting will _ (attend) by finance ministers from many countries.I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent meeting
17、to attend._ (她因为伺候受到人们的称赞)her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years.答案to/onbe attendedattend后加to She was praised for having attended on/upon 3.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；合并教材原句The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。 (1)absorb
18、 ones attention吸引某人注意吸引某人注意absorb.from.从从中吸收中吸收(2)absorbed adj. 聚精会神的；专心致志的，极感兴趣的聚精会神的；专心致志的，极感兴趣的be absorbed by/into被被吞并，被吞并，被所吸收所吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于全神贯注于【特别提醒】表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lost in，be buried in，fix/focus ones attention on，devote.to，concentrate ones mind on，apply oneself to，be addicted to等。单
19、句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Plants absorb carbon dioxide _ the air and moisture _ the soil.Absorbing in writing a letter，he didnt even look up when I came in.Because Tom was buried/lost in his work，he simply forgot food and sleep.Because Tom _(专心于工作)，he simply forgot food and sleep.答案from；fromAbsorbingAbsorbed w
20、as absorbed in his work 4.blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于 n.过失；责备教材原句It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。(1)blame sb for (doing) sth因因(做做)某事而责备某人某事而责备某人blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for.)应应承承担担责责任任；该该受受责责备备(用用主主动动形形式式表表被被动动意义意义)(2)accept/bear/take the blame for.对某事负责；承担责任对某事负责；承担责任put/la
21、y the blame for sth on sb把某事的责任推到某人身上把某事的责任推到某人身上单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Many children are afraid of _ (blame) for failing the exam.许多孩子害怕因考试不及格而受责备。She didnt blame her fathers death anyone._ (不要总把失败归咎于他人).Sometimes you yourself are to blame.答案being blamedanyone前加onDont always blame your own failure on othe
22、rs常考必会词汇理解辨认1.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光教材原句But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)This liquid is not to_ (expose)to air，for it will soon evaporate.These units exposed children _ many viewpoints of a given
23、 issue.That you are exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.答案be exposedto暴晒于2.cure n.治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗教材原句Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)There is still no cure _ a cold.Now doctors believe they have cured him of the
24、 disease.答案for已经治好了他的3.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义The judge instructed that the witness (should) tell the truth.答案命令4.handle vt.管理；应付；处理；操作 n.把手；柄单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)We hold that the affairs of a country must _ (handle)by its own people.Not knowing what was wrong with his car，Martin decid
25、ed to send for an experienced man to handle the problem.答案be handled处理短 语 点 拨 1.put forward 提出(建议)；推荐；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨高考佳句After the questions being put forward one by one，our actions go further and further，until we get a good command of it at last.(2015湖北，短文写作)一个又一个的问题被提出后，我们的行动才能走的越来越远，直到我们最后完全掌握。 put
26、 aside节省；储蓄；储存；留出节省；储蓄；储存；留出put away放好；积蓄放好；积蓄put off延期；推迟延期；推迟put out熄灭；生产熄灭；生产put up举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿put up with 容忍；忍受容忍；忍受put through接通电话；完成；使经受接通电话；完成；使经受写出下列句子中put forward的含义It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，well make do with it.(2013全国，9)The hi-te
27、ch has put forward our production this year.My watch was slow，so I put it forward three minutes.She was put forward as an advanced worker.答案提出推进，提前将向前拨 推荐2.make sense 讲得通；有意义教材原句Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚
28、。(1)make sense of理解；明白理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义没道理；没意义(2)in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense决不决不(位于句首时用部分倒装位于句首时用部分倒装)(3)There is no/little sense in doing sth做某事没道理做某事没道理单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Can you make sense _ what this American is saying？你听得懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？It makes a sense to work on the prob
29、lem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力于解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。_ (担忧是毫无意义的)about the future.答案of去掉aTheres no sense in worrying句 式 透 析1.教材原句So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。(1)作作连连词词，引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句的的名名词词短短语语有有：every time，each time，any time，n
30、ext time，the first time，the moment，the instant，the second，the minute，the hour，the day等。等。(2)有些副词，如有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately等也可引导状语从句。等也可引导状语从句。(3)关关联联从从属属连连词词no sooner.than，hardly/scarcely/barely.when等等也也能能引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句。如如果果no sooner，hardly/scarcely/barely位位于于句句首首，从从句句要用倒装语序。要用倒装语序。 单句
31、语法填空/单句改错/写作运用She let out a cry _ moment she saw the snake.The first time when I heard the plan he put forward，I felt very excited._(每次我们看到别人做某件事情时)，our brains imitate it.答案 the 去掉when Every/Each time we see someone else do something2.教材原句 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other
32、 planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。(1)only if只只有有，只只要要，引引导导的的状状语语从从句句在在句句首首时时，主主句句要要用用倒装语序。倒装语序。(2)if only但但愿愿，要要是是就就好好了了，引引导导的的状状语语从从句句使使用用虚虚拟语气，表达对现在、将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望。拟语气，表达对现在、将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The pills might have cured him，if only he _ (take) them regularly.Only then she realize how much damage had been caused._ (人们只有相互信任才能)cooperate and work well.答案had takenshe前加didOnly if people trust each other can they
