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1、Unit 4 EarthquakesUnit 4 EarthquakesExercise 1 (p.27)Please finish Exercise 1 on page 27.C E B D AThere be There has been a big earthquake.There remain some problems to be solved.There happened to be a tree on the top of the hill.There be 句型中,谓语动词还可以是 appear, seem, happen等.Imagine your home begins t
2、o shake and you must leave it right away. 1.“your home right away” 是imagine的宾语从句。2. Shake hands with sb.Shake ones headShake oneself togetherShake with anger/ fear/ laughterFor three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (Line 1)rise(rose,risen) vi1)go up; get higher (of
3、the sun, moon, stars, rivers, etc.) 上涨,上升,升起 2)stand up 站起,起身3)get out of bed 起床1.She rose from the chair.She rose from the chair.2.She usually rises early in the morning.She usually rises early in the morning.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as
4、 usual that night. (L.8)the one million people of the city: 这座城市的一百万市民One million people of the city: 这座城市中中的一百万市民1.The four of us have been to the Great Wall.2.Four of us have been to the Great Wall. (不止四人)Think little/nothing of Think much/ a lot/ a great deal of himThink highly of the workThink b
5、adly/ ill of the workIt seemed as if the world was at an end! (l. 9)He looks as if he were an artist.You look as of youve had a good time.He looks as though drunk.11 kilometers directly below the cityhad begun. (l. 10)“11 kilometers directly below the city”为地点状语Directly1.He looked directly at us. 2.
6、She speaks very directly to people. 3.They bought the machine directly from the factory.4.Ill be there directly. 5.I went home directly I had finished work. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 200 km away. (l.11) Away The garden is 10km away.= The garden is 10km away from here.Far from His wo
7、rk is far from satisfactory.Far away fromSome of you are now far away from home.一点也不,差得远一点也不,差得远远离(地理距离)远离(地理距离)One third of the nation.(l.11)分数的表达1 分子3 分母基数词序数词分子大于一,分母用复数分子大于一,分母用复数三分之一五分之三三分之一五分之三one- third three- fifths a huge crack cut across canals, (l. 12)I usually cut across/through the park
8、 on my way home. In order not to be late, she cut across the field.Opinion on this issue cuts across traditional political boundaries. 人们对这问题的看法, 超越了他们沿袭至今的政治界线.Cut off 停止,打断,切断,砍掉Cut down 砍到,消减,压缩Cut in 插嘴,打断(谈话) In 15 terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (l.14)Lie, lay, lain: to be or remai
9、n in a certain condition 此处“处于某种状态”Lay= wasThe number of .reached more than 400,000. (l.18)“reached” can be changed into “ ”A number of= Great/ large/ small numbers ofIn number1.Pupils in the school have doubled in number in the recent years.2.This museum will receive the visitors from all over the
10、world in surprisingly large numbers each year.was(Great/ large/ small)数量大量 a large/great number of, a good/great manya great deal of, a large amount of plenty of, lots of/a lot of, a large/vast quantity of, large quantities of 只接可数名词只接可数名词 只接不可数名词只接不可数名词 可接可数或不可数名词可接可数或不可数名词Bricks covered the ground
11、 like red autumn leaves. (l.20)The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.The land is covered by water.Those books are covered with a raincoat.cover sth with sth.be covered with/byOur orchards cover an area of 1000 mu.The Red Army covered 25,000 li during the Long March.The di
12、scussion covered a wide range of subjects.The company will cover the cost of your trip.All hope was not lost. (l. 23)all.not = not all.意为意为“并不都并不都”,是,是部分否定部分否定。当当all, both及及every的合成词的合成词(everyone, everything, everybody, every +n)与与not 连用连用时,表示时,表示部分否定部分否定;1.Every man is not honest.2.Everyone doesnt
13、like the film.3.Both of the boys arent good at English.完全否定完全否定要用要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing, nobody等。等。1.None of the students could solve the problem.2.Neither of the girls is stupid.考例考例 I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. (NMET 1997)A. everythingB. anythingC. something D. nothing 点拨点拨 根据前面的根据前面的“我同意你说的大部分我同意你说的大部分”,暗示,暗示“我并不同意所有的我并不同意所有的”,可知是部,可知是部分否定,选分否定,选A。not.everything表示的是表示的是部分否定。部分否定。