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1、The Holocaust:agreatorcompletedevastationordestruction,especiallybyfire;anymassslaughterorrecklessdestructionoflife 1933-1945HistoricalContextHistoricalContextofTheHolocaustofTheHolocaust 1933-1945 1933-1945Anti-SemitismAnti-SemitismSalarino:Why,Iamsure,ifheforfeit,thouwiltnottakehisflesh?Whatsthatg
2、oodfor?Shylock:Tobaitfishwithal;ifitwillfeednothingelse,itwillfeedmyrevenge.Hehathdisgracedmeandhinderedmehalfamillion;laughedatmylosses,mockedatmygains,scornedmynation,thwartedmybargains,cooledmyfriends,heatedmineenemies;andwhatshisreason?IamaJew.HathnotaJewhands,organs,dimensions,senses,affections
3、,passions?Fedwiththesamefood,hurtwiththesameweapons,subjecttothesamediseases,healedbythesamewinterandsummer,asaChristianis?Ifyouprickus,dowenotbleed?Ifyoutickleus,dowenotlaugh?Ifyoupoisonus,dowenotdie?Andifyouwrongus,shallwenotrevenge?IfaJewwrongaChristian,whatishishumility?Revenge.IfaChristianwrong
4、aJew,whatshouldhissufferancebebyChristianexample?Why,revenge.ThevillainyyouteachmeIwillexecute;anditshallgohardbutIwillbettertheinstruction. 1933-1945KarlKarlLuegerLueger(1844-1907)(1844-1907)MayorofViennaMayorofVienna“IfDr.KarlLuegerhadlivedinGermany,hewouldhavebeenrankedamongthegreatmindsofourpeop
5、le.”-AdolfHitlerinMeinKampf 1933-1945BeerHallPutschBeerHallPutschNov.9,1923Nov.9,1923“In1935,thesixteendeadweremovedfromseparategravestoapairof“HonorTemples”inMunichwheretheytookup“eternalwatch.”Itwasasiftheyhadbeenbornagain.Flagsthatformerlyhadflownathalfmastwerenowatfullmast.TheNew York Timescorre
6、spondentobservedthatMunichwascelebrating“notafuneralbutatriumph.”AsthenamesofthesixteenwerecalledinalastrollcallbeforetheHonorTemples,theassembledcrowdofthousandsanswered“here”toeachname.”BendingSpinesp.21HitlersMEINKAMPF“MeinKampf”means“MyStruggle”;Hitlerwroteitwhileinprisoninthe1920sStillbannedinm
7、ostEuropeancountriesGiventoeverynewlymarriedGermancouplefromthelate1930sonwardHitlersMEINKAMPFHitlersMEINKAMPFHitlersMEINKAMPF“TherelationoftheJewstoprostitutionand,evenmore,tothewhite-slavetraffic,couldbestudiedinViennaWhenthusforthefirsttimeIrecognizedtheJewasthecold-hearted,shameless,andcalculati
8、ngdirectorofthisrevoltingvicetrafficinthescumofthebigcity,acoldshudderrandownmyback.”(p.59)“HencetodayIbelievethatIamactinginaccordancewiththewilloftheAlmightyCreator:bydefendingmyselfagainsttheJew,IamfightingfortheworkoftheLord.”(p.65)HitlersMEINKAMPFHitlersMEINKAMPFHitlersMEINKAMPF“Onthisfirstandg
9、reatestlie,thattheJewsarenotarace,butareligion,moreandmoreliesarebasedinnecessaryconsequence.”(p.307)HitlersMEINKAMPFHitlersMEINKAMPF 1933-19451933-19451933-1945 1933-194519331933HitlerbecomesHitlerbecomesChancellorChancellor 1933-1945NightoftheLongKnivesNightoftheLongKnivesJune30-July2,1934June30-J
10、uly2,1934IfanyonereproachesmeandaskswhyIdidnotresorttotheregularcourtsofjustice,thenallIcansayisthis:InthishourIwasresponsibleforthefateoftheGermanpeople,andtherebyIbecamethesupremejudgeoftheGermanpeople.Itwasnosecretthatthistimetherevolutionwouldhavetobebloody;whenwespokeofitwecalleditTheNightofthe
11、LongKnives.EveryonemustknowforallfuturetimethatifheraiseshishandtostriketheState,thencertaindeathishislot. 1933-1945March1933March1933DachauDachauConcentrationCampConcentrationCamp 1933-1945May10,1934May10,1934BookBurningsBookBurnings 1933-1945Sept.10,1935Sept.10,1935NurembergLawsNurembergLaws 1933-
12、1945July1938July1938EvianConferenceEvianConference 1933-1945October1938October1938DeportationsDeportationsBeginBegin 1933-1945November7,1938November7,1938AssassinationofAssassinationofErnstErnstVomRathVomRathBeingaJewisnotacrime.Iamnotadog.IhavearighttoliveandtheJewishpeoplehavearighttoexistonthisea
13、rth.WhereverIhavebeenIhavebeenchasedlikeananimal.9-HerchelGrynszpan 1933-1945November9,1938November9,1938KristallnachtKristallnacht 1933-1945May1939May1939S.S.St.LouisS.S.St.Louis 1933-1945Sept.1,1939Sept.1,1939WWIIBeginsWWIIBeginsHitlersMEINKAMPF“Thesolegoalofthisschoolingistoteachthemsimplearithme
14、tic,nothingabovethenumber500;writingonesname;andthedoctrinethatitisdivinelawtoobeytheGermansIdonotthinkthatreadingisdesirable.”-May1940HeinrichHeinrichHimmlerHimmleronPolishEducationonPolishEducation 1933-194519401940EuthanasiaProgramEuthanasiaProgram Adolf Hitlers authorization for the Euthanasia P
15、rogram (Operation T4), signed in October 1939 but dated September 1, 1939._NationalArchivesandRecordsAdministration,CollegePark,Md. This photo originates from a film produced by the Reich Propaganda Ministry. It shows two doctors in a ward in an unidentified asylum. The existence of the patients in
16、the ward is described as life only as a burden. Such propaganda images were intended to develop public sympathy for the Euthanasia Program._UnitedStatesHolocaustMemorialMuseum Slide taken from a Nazi propaganda filmstrip, promoting euthanasia, prepared for the Hitler Youth. The caption says: Mentall
17、y ill Negro (English) 16 years in an institution costing 35,000 RM Reichsmarks. _UnitedStatesHolocaustMemorialMuseumHitlersMEINKAMPF“Theconstructionofalunaticasylumcosts6millionmarks.Howmanyhousesat15,000markseachcouldhavebeenbuiltforthatamount?”GermanEducation:MathProblemsGermanEducation:MathProble
18、ms Buses used to transport patients to Hadamar euthanasia center. The windows were painted to prevent people from seeing those inside. Germany, between May and September 1941._HessischesHauptstaatsarchivWiesbaden 1933-1945Summer1941Summer1941KillingSquadsKillingSquads“ “EinsatzgruppenEinsatzgruppen”
19、 ” 1933-1945December7,1941December7,1941PearlHarborPearlHarbor 1933-1945February19,1942February19,1942ExecutiveOrderExecutiveOrder90669066 1933-1945January20,1942January20,1942WannseeWannsee ConferenceConferenceReinhardHeydrich,chiefofSD(Security)Service 1933-1945Summer1942Summer1942DeportationstoDe
20、portationstocampsbegincampsbegin 1933-19451942-19451942-1945CampLifeandCampLifeandDeathDeath 1933-1945April-October1943April-October1943RebellionRebellionTreblinkaunderattackTraintracksleadingintoSobiborWarsawghettouprising 1933-1945DeathMarchesDeathMarches 1933-19451945:Liberation1945:Liberation 19
21、33-1945October18,1945-October18,1945-October1,1946October1,1946NurembergTrialsNurembergTrialsHitlersMEINKAMPFGuilty:12-sentencedtodeath;3-lifeimprisonment;four-10-20yearsinprisonInnocent:3wereacquittedNurembergTrialConvictionsNurembergTrialConvictions 1933-1945November13-November13-December14,1945De
22、cember14,1945DachauDachauTrialsTrialsHitlersMEINKAMPFGuilty:40NaziwarcriminalsfoundguiltyandsentencedtodeathbyhangingInnocent:noneDachauDachauTrialConvictionsTrialConvictions 1933-1945Israel:ANewStateIsrael:ANewStateHitlersMEINKAMPF5, 900, 000NumberofJewsMurdered:NumberofJewsMurdered:HitlersMEINKAMP
23、FNumberofGypsiesMurdered:NumberofGypsiesMurdered:220, 000HitlersMEINKAMPFNumberofHandicappedMurdered:NumberofHandicappedMurdered:200,000HitlersMEINKAMPFNumberofPolishPeopleMurdered:NumberofPolishPeopleMurdered:1,900,000HitlersMEINKAMPFNumberofSovietPrisonersofWarMurderedNumberofSovietPrisonersofWarM
24、urdered: :3, 300, 000HitlersMEINKAMPFNumberofHomosexualsMurderedNumberofHomosexualsMurdered: :15,000 (estimate only)HitlersMEINKAMPFNumberofJehovahsWitnessesMurderedNumberofJehovahsWitnessesMurdered: :1,800 1933-1945“Only guard yourself and guard your “Only guard yourself and guard your soul careful
25、ly, lest you forget the soul carefully, lest you forget the things your eyes saw, and lest these things your eyes saw, and lest these things depart your heart all the days things depart your heart all the days of your life, and you shall make them of your life, and you shall make them known to your children, and to your known to your children, and to your childrens children.”childrens children.”Deuteronomy4:9Deuteronomy4:9