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1、四、形容词和副词-3-一、形容形容词与副与副词的比的比较级1.两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如:Robert jumps much higher than any of the others.罗伯特跳得比其他任何人都高很多。While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become more complex.尽管找信息比以往容易了,然而,研究却变得更加复杂。-4-2.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a
2、lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit等。如:Tony can hardly boil an egg,still less cook dinner.托尼几乎连个鸡蛋也不会煮,更不用说做饭了。I feel much better today.今天我感觉好多了。3.“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”表示“越,就越”。如:The longer you stay home,the better(it will be).你在家待的时间越长越好。-5-4.“the+比较级+of the two+名词”表示“两者中较的那个”。The taller of the tw
3、o boys is my cousin.两个男孩中个子高的那个是我表哥。5.“a+形容词比较级+名词”表示“一个更的”。It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward,well make do with it.这可能不是一个很好的建议,但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们还是设法应付一下。6.“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越”。The girl becomes more and more beautiful.那个女孩变得越来越漂亮。-6-7.“no+比较级+than”表示“和一样不”
4、。He is no taller than his brother.他和他哥哥一样矮。8.more.than.表示一个人两种品质的比较,意为“与其倒不如”。He is more shy than unfriendly.与其说他不友善,还不如说他腼腆。9.某些以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior等。The book is superior to that one I just finished reading.这本书比我刚读完的那本书好。-7-二、形容形容词与副与副词的最高的最高级1.三者或者三者以上的比较用最高级。最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,
5、by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite等。Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他曾经收到的最好的玩具了。This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.这是迄今为止我看过的最鼓舞人心的一部电影。-8-2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。What do you think of your new Pad?Good.I dont think I
6、can find a better one.你觉得你新买的平板电脑怎么样?很好。我想这是我能买到的最好的平板电脑了。3.“比较级+than any other+单数名词”表示最高级意义,意思为“比其他任何都”。He is taller than any other boy in his class.他比他班里其他任何男孩都高。-9-三、形容形容词与副与副词的原的原级表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时,用“as+形容词(副词)原级+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构表示。如:There are a small number of peop
7、le involved,possibly as few as twenty.只有少数人被卷入进来,可能只有二十人。This building looks not so(as) high as that one.这栋楼看起来不如那栋楼高。常用as.as 结构的词组:1.as long as 只要I will work as long as I live.只要活着,我就要工作。-10-2.as far as 远到;就而言As far as I know,he is reliable.就我所知,他是一个可靠的人。3.as high as 高达The average cost of one day i
8、n a hospital in that country can run as high as $400.在那个国家里一天的平均住院费用可高达400美元。4.as soon as 一就I will call you up as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你打电话。-11-5.as well as 既又;和一样好He who plays the piano as well as his father has experience as well as knowledge.他钢琴弹得和他父亲一样好,而且既有知识又有经验。6.as good as 与一样;几乎;简直;和一
9、样好He is as good as dead.他如同死了一般。-12-四、倍数表达法倍数表达法1.A is+倍数+比较级+than+B2.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B3.A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+B4.A is+倍数+that+of+B5.A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three times
10、the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。-13-The output of this year is 3 times that of 2016.=The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2016.今年的产量是2016年的三倍。Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.据说,现在这个发电厂是原来的两倍大了。-14-15-16-.根据提示或语境完成句子1.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel
11、company in Hong Kong,says it regularly(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly(slow) during cool nights.3.As natural(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured o
12、ut exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.4.Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly(former) alive. 1.regularly此处要用副词修饰动词arranges。2.slowly由空前的give out that heat可知,此处应用sl
13、ow的副词形式来修饰前面的动作。3.natural由空后的名词architects可知,要用nature的形容词形式。4.formerly分析句子结构可知alive为形容词,其前需要副词修饰,因此填formerly。句意:如果我们知道哪怕一点儿关于我们的食物来自哪里的知识,我们大多数人就会理解我们放进嘴里的每一口(食物)以前是活着的。-18-5.Shortly after that birthday,however,life gave her the toughest(tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her
14、mind from her too.6.She asked me some questions causally(causal) and we had a short conversation.7.They provide us with food,wood and most importantly(important),oxygen.8.Most computer applications are in English,so you will understand them better(good).9.Mum likes this old house in downtown better
15、than the huge one in the country,but it costs almost twice(two) as much. 5.toughest根据空格前的定冠词及句意“最困难的挑战”,可知用形容词最高级形式。6.causally前半句句意:她随意地问了我几个问题。此处要用副词修饰动词做状语。7.importantly此处most importantly是在修饰谓语动词provide,故用副词。句意:他们为我们提供了食物和木头,更重要的是提供了氧气。8.better根据语意可知此处应该用形容词的比较级形式,故用good的比较级better。9.twice倍数表达法“A i
16、s+倍数+as+原级+as+B”,根据语境可知,后面的as the huge one省略了。-20-10.Raymonds parents wanted him to have the best(good) possible education.11.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply(sharp),“Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.12.With online shopping increasingly popular,the
17、Internet is seen as a(n)efficient(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.13.The new road to be built will be three times the width(wide) of the old one.14.Lucy saved her pocket money so that she could buy as good a bicycle as her friends.15.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timet
18、here are more(many) meaningful things to do. 10.the best句意:雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。the best education“最好的教育”。possible常常用于形容词的最高级后表示强调。11.sharply句意:萨布里娜刚说完话,阿尔伯特就用手指指着她厉声警告道:“不要太刻薄了。”空格处所填词修饰said,做状语,故填副词形式,sharply“严厉地,尖刻地”。12.efficient句意:随着网上购物越来越流行,因特网被认为是一种联系目标顾客的有效方式。所填词做定语修饰way,应用形容词,efficiency的形容词是eff
19、icient“有效的”。13.width句意:要建的新公路是旧公路的三倍宽。这里是倍数表达句式:A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B的用法。故用wide的名词形式。14.as句意:露西攒下零花钱目的是为了买一辆和朋友的一样好的自行车。这里是“as+形容词(+a/an)+名词+as”结构,故填as。15.more句意:我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间有更多有意义的事情去做。故填more“更多的”。-22-.根据提示完成句子1.Studies show that people are more likely(可能) to suffer from back
20、problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.2.In this lecture,I can only give you a purely personal(个人) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.3.Computers and mobile phones,though they are indeed making our life easier(更容易,便利的) and
21、more efficient(高效的),have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.4.The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too large(多). 1.likely2.personal3.easier;efficient 4.large-23-5.I have seldom seen my mother so(如此) pleased with my progress as she is now.6.Mr Black is
22、 very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been more popular(更受欢迎的).7.Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher(更高的) IQ.8.All the people present(在场的)at the party were his supporters.9.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was too heavy(太重) to ca
23、rry all the way home.10.Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be too(再也不为过)careful with that. 5.so6.more popular7.higher 8.present9.too heavy10.too-24-.根据内容和所给单词,完成下面短文It was 9 oclock in the evening and I was 1.anxiously(anxious)waiting for a call from my boyfriend,who had pr
24、omised to phone me after finishing his meeting.An hour passed,but he still didnt call me,so I became 2.slightly(slight) angry.I became more 3.annoyed(annoy) when another hour passed and could not hold myself back from dialing his number.However,there was 4.no answer on the phone but a voice speaking
25、 5.coldly(cold).“The number you dial is power off.” Hearing this,I was 6.more surprised than angry and then became 7.worried(worry)about him. 1.anxiously此处缺少一个副词修饰wait,故用anxiously。2.slightly此处修饰形容词angry,要用副词,故要用slightly表示“有点生气”。3.annoyed用annoyed表示当时自己的感受“被激怒”。4.nohowever表达转折,故此处应为“没打通”或是“没人接”。故要用no。
26、5.coldly此处表示“冷冷地”说,修饰动词speak。6.more此处意为“我更多的是吃惊,而不是生气”。构成“more.than.”结构。7.worried固定搭配be/become worried about“对担心”。-26-Was there anything 8.wrong with him?However,I could do nothing but wait.9.Later(late) that night,I finally got his call and felt 10.much better.He said,“Im sorry to call you so 11.la
27、te(late).But it is 12.really(real) unexpected that the meeting lasts 13.so long.”14.Honestly(honesty) speaking,if he had called me one hour 15.earlier(early),I would have scolded him 16.severely(severe).However,after the long and 17.anxious(anxious) waiting,I was only 18.too glad that he was still s
28、afe. 8.wrong内心担忧,自然心里会想“他出什么事了吗?”,故用形容词wrong。9.Later承接前文,此处是晚上“晚些时候”。10.muchmuch修饰比较级better,由前文“接到了他的电话,心情比以前好些了”可知。11.lateso后面要接形容词或副词原形,故用late。12.really句意:但是会议开了这么长时间真的没有预料到。really副词“真地”,符合语境。13.so“那么长的时间”要用so,表示“如此,那么”,后面跟形容词或副词的原级。14.Honestly“老实说”要用honestly speaking。15.earlier此处用earlier,比现在早一小时。16.severely修饰动词scold自然要用副词severely。17.anxious并列连词and连接两个形容词long和anxious,一起修饰名词waiting。18.tooonly too后面接形容词,表示“很,非常”,相当于very。
