《研究生英语下册-课后词汇答案精讲.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《研究生英语下册-课后词汇答案精讲.ppt（44页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 4 word studyaperson,things,orideathatisorappearstobeinthewrongperiodoftime与时代不相符合的人(或事物)，lnthesentence“JuliusCaesarlookedathiswrist-watchandliftedthetelephonereceiver”therearetwoanachronisms.在“凯撒看看他的手表，拿起电话机听筒”这句话中，有两项与时代不符的事物。anachronism n.BackBack1.toconsiderusu.favorablyasthesource,author,mo
2、tivatingagent,orperformerofanactionoraspossessorofatrait享有，认为有(某种优点或成就)Theycreditedhimwiththediscovery.人们认为这一发现是他的功劳。2.believe;haveorputtrustin相信；信赖Manyherbsarecreditedwithhealingpowers.许多草本植物被认为具有治疗疾病的功能。credit withv.BackBack1.accept;makeuseof接受，利用Heimmediatelyembracedtheoffer.他立即接受了这个提议2.take(aper
3、son,etc.)intoonesarms,asasignofaffection拥抱Theyembraced.他们互相拥抱。embracev.BackBack3.(ofthings)include(指事物)包括，包含Thereportembracesmanyimportantpoints.报告中包括许多要点。embracev.BackBack1.takingwatchfulcareof戒备的，注意的，惟恐失掉的Theguardiankeptajealouseyeontheprisoner.看守很主意的看管犯人。2.feelingorshowingfearorillwillbecauseofpo
4、ssibleoractuallossofrightsorlove,orbetterfortune嫉妒的，妒忌的Heisjealousofnobodysachievement.他不嫉妒任何人的成就。jealousadj.BackBackset the scene fortoprepare;makeready(为)作好准备Theunjustpeaceagreementsetthesceneforanotherwar.这项不公正的和平协议导致了另一场战争。BackBackassortmentn.collectionofdifferentexamplesofoneclassorofseveralcla
5、sses属于同一类，或数类各色物品之聚合Thisshophasagoodassortmentofgoodstochoosefrom.此店各色货物贝备，任君选择。BackBackreproducev.1.bringforthasoffspring;bringaboutanaturalincrease繁殖，生产Humanscannotonlyreproducethemselvesbutalsoproducethenecessitiesoflife.人类不但能繁殖后代，还能创造生活的必需品。2.causetobeseen,heard,etc.,again使重现，复制Theoriginalreprod
6、ucesclearlyinaphotocopy.原本影印得很清晰。BackBackunleashv.tofreefromorasiffromaleash;letloose释放，发动；Hereinthislandweunleashedtheenergyandindividualgeniusofmantoagreaterextentthanhadeverbeendonebefore.在这片土地上，我们使人的精力和才能发挥到前所未有的程度。BackBackfloodv.1.coverorfillwithaflood充水，淹；Everyspringtheriverfloodsthevalley.每年春
7、大河水都要淹没这块洼地。2.(ofrain)fill(ariver)tooverflowingSheleftthewaterrunningandfloodedthekitchen.她任凭水直流，弄得厨房满地是水。BackBacktoughadj.1.strong;abletoendurehardship强壮的，坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的toughsoldiers能耐劳苦的士兵2.noteasilycut,broken,orwornout强韧的，不易磨损、切开或打碎的，健壮的Toughrubberisneededfortyres.强韧橡胶为制外胎所需。BackBack1.arousetheintere
8、storcuriosityof激起的兴趣或好奇心：使感到迷惑不解而急欲弄清Thenewsintriguedallofus.这新闻引起了大家的兴趣2.makeandcarryoutsecretplansorplots阴谋，密谋HeintriguedwithSmithagainstRobinson.他与史密斯密谋对付鲁宾逊。intriguev.provocative adj. (behavior, remarks) intended to make people angry or to cause a lot discussion有人会说她写了一本故意引起争论有人会说她写了一本故意引起争论的书。的
9、书。 a deliberately provocative bookprovoke vt. cause a sudden reaction that is very extreme or unpleasant侵略的决定激起联合国的强烈抗议。侵略的决定激起联合国的强烈抗议。一篇文章激发我给报纸写信发表意见，一篇文章激发我给报纸写信发表意见，这还是第一次。这还是第一次。 It is the first time that an article has provoked me to write in to the newspaper.provoke sb. to do sth.激起，引起激起，引起p
10、rovoke vt. try to make someone angry by doing or saying things that you know annoy them别让他惹你发脾气。别让他惹你发脾气。激怒，使激怒，使恼火恼火provoke sb. into doing sth.Unit 6 word study1.causetohappensuddenlyorunexpectedly使突然发生Onesmallerrorprecipitatedthedisaster.Thescandalcouldbringthegovernmentdown,precipitatingagenerale
11、lection.2.precipitatesb/sthsuddenlyintoastateorcondition:tocausetofallintoorbethrownintoastateorcondition促使突然进入某种状态Theassassinationoftheambassadorprecipitatedthecountryintowar.precipitatev.BackBack3.tothrowfromaheight从上抛下Theencircledsoldierschosetoprecipitatethemselvesintotheocean.被围战士选择向海洋突破。precip
12、itatev.BackBackagreatnumber无数，非常多；一千零一Hemadeathousandandoneexcusesinjustificationofhisrudeness.他找了无数借口为他的无礼作辩护。WeaIlhaveexperiencedthousandandonesmallworriesoflife.我们都体验到了生活中无尽的烦恼。thousand and oneBackBack3.directtheinterestofsomebodytosomething使定向，确定同标(或兴趣)Trytoorientyourstudentstowardsthesciencesub
13、jects.努力使你的学生把兴趣放到科学方面来。Ourfirmisorientedtowardstheexportsideofthebusiness.Orientn.theOrient:EastAsia.Oriental1)a.eastern2)n.apersonfromtheOrientorient (also: orientate)v.BackBackassumev.1.Ifyouassumethatsomethingistrue,youimaginethatitistrue,sometimeswrongly.(=presume)Itisamisconceptiontoassumethat
14、thetwocontinentsaresimilar.认为这两块大陆相似是个错误的概念。Ifthepackageiswrappedwell,weassumethecontentsarealsowonderful.BackBackassumev.2.Ifsomeoneassumespowerorresponsibility,theytakepowerorresponsibility.担任职务，承担责任Mr.CrosswillassumetheroleofChiefExecutivewithateamoffourdirectors.克罗斯先生将担任一个由四名主管组成的小组的首席执行官。Ifther
15、eisnopresident,powerwillbeassumedbythemostextremistforces.BackBackassumev.3.Ifsomethingassumesaparticularquality,itbeginstohavethatquality.(=takeon)采取，拥有Inhisdreams.themountainsassumedenormousimportance.behaveinthisway.(=puton)呈现Hecontentedhimselfbyassuminganairofsuperiority.Prueassumedaplacatoryton
16、eofvoice.普鲁伊用安抚的口吻说了一席话。BackBackdiscernv.see,orunderstand(withtheeyesorwiththemind)seewithaneffort洞察，了解，明辨Thesailorssoondiscernedthedistantobject.Itisoftendifficulttodiscernthetruthofwhatwearetold(todiscernbetweenfactandrumor).discernv.todiscerngoodandevil=discerngoodfromevil=discernbetweengoodandev
17、ildiscerning adj.abletoseeandunderstandwell.discernibleadj.thatcanbediscerneddiscernmentn.discerning;abilitytodiscern;keennessinjudging,formingopinions.BackBackpamperv.Ifyoupampersomeone,youmakethemfeelcomfortablebydoingthingsforthemorgivingthemexpensiveorluxuriousthings,sometimesinawaywhichhasabade
18、ffect0ntheircharacter.纵容，迁就，娇惯Whydontyouletyourmotherpamperyouforawhile?让你妈哄你玩会儿，好吗?Pamperyourselfwithourluxurygifts.Hisonlysonhadbeenpamperedandspoiled.pamperedadj.E.G.Apamperedbodywilldarkenthemind.BackBackappraisev.assesstheworth,value,orqualityofanappraisingglance估量的眼光Propertyisappraisedfortaxat
19、ion.评估财产以确定税金Itwouldbeunwisetobuythehousebeforehavingappraised.Anemployershouldbeabletoappraiseabilityandcharacter.BackBackappraisev.Itwouldbeunwisetobuythehousebeforehavingappraised.Anemployershouldbeabletoappraiseabilityandcharacter.appraisen.anassessmentofworthorqualityofapersonorthingaswiftappra
20、isalbyshrewdeyes以精明的眼光迅速评定adetailedappraisalofaprogramappraisableadj.thatcanbeappraisedappraisern.personwhoappraisesBackBackto take refuge in1.tofindshelterorprotectioninaplace,activityordoingsomething躲避，避难；求助，以掩饰手段逃脱困境Itisbeginningtorain;look,wecantakerefugeinthehut.瞧，开始下雨了，我们在棚子里躲一躲吧。Sometimeslthi
21、nkthatperhapsshetakesrefugeinherillnesstoavoidresponsibilities.有时我想，她为了逃避责任才假托生病。Wheneverheissad,hetakesrefugeinrememberingthehappiertimes.每当他不愉快时，他便回忆幸福时光。BackBackcaricaturen.adrawingordescriptionofsomebodyorsomethingWhichexaggeratescharacteristicfeaturesforcomiceffect讽刺描述法v.makeorgiveacaricatureof
22、；presentincaricature以讽刺手法描述Hedrewaveryfunnycaricatureofthepolitician.Caricaturesofcelebritiesappeardailyinthenewspaper.明人的讽刺画报纸上每天都有。caricaturistn.讽刺画家BackBackto get aroundtogotodifferentplaces,tomoveabout到处走tobecomewidelyknownespeciallybybeingtalkedabout传播Marysfatherreallygetsaround;MondayhewasinWa
23、shington;WednesdayhewasinChicago;andtodayheisinNewYork.玛丽的父亲到处跑，星期一在华盛顿，星期二在芝加哥，而今天又到了纽约。Fredbrokehislegbutheisabletogetaroundonhiscrutches.福瑞德断了腿，但是他能借着拐杖到处走。Badnewsgetaroundquickly.坏事传千里。BackBackto crack jokestomakeajoke开玩笑；totellajoke,especiallysuddenly将笑话，尤其是突然地讲Themensataroundthestove,smokingan
24、dcrackingjokes.男士们围炉而坐，抽烟谈笑。BackBacknationaln.Youcanrefertosomeonewhoislegallyacitizenofacountryasanationalofthatcountry.(=citizen)aSriLankan-bornBritishnational.一个斯里兰卡出生英国籍公民BackBackfor goodforever永远lthoughtshedcomeforavisit,butitseemssheisstayingforgood.我以为她是来做客的，但是看来她是永远不会走了。Thelostmoneyisgonefor
25、good.丢的钱永远也找不回来了。BackBack上册unit4,7-12课后词汇答案Unit4A.1-5:ADDBA6-10:DABDBB.11-15:DCBAD16-20:CCDBAUnit7A.1-5:ABDCA6-10:BBACDB.11-15:BADAD16-20:BBDCC上册unit4,7-12课后词汇答案Unit8A.1-5:ADCCB6-10:BBDACB.11-15:AACBC16-20:ACCBAUnit9A.1-5:ABCDA6-10:ADDBAB.11-15:DADAB16-20:ACDBC上册unit4,7-12课后词汇答案Unit10A.1-5:BADAB6-10
26、:CDACDB.11-15:BBCAB16-20:CDACDUnit11A.1-5:CADDC6-10:DDACBB.11-15:DCBDD16-20:CDBAA上册unit4,7-12课后词汇答案Unit12A.1-5:DBCAB6-10:CDDADB.11-15:CADAB16-20:ABABA下册unit5,7-12课后词汇答案Unit5A.1-5:BCACA6-10:DACABB.11-15:ADBCD16-20:DBCDBUnit7A.1-5:CACAB6-10:BBCBAB.11-15:DAAAD16-20:ABDCA下册unit5,7-12课后词汇答案Unit8A.1-5:CBCBA6-10:CDCABB.11-15:BCDBD16-20:DCDBBUnit9A.1-5:ACBAC6-10:CACDDB.11-15:CBBDB16-20:CDBCC下册unit5,7-12课后词汇答案Unit10A.1-5:CBACD6-10:ADCACB.11-15:ACDBD16-20:CADABUnit11A.1-5:CABDA6-10:CBDBAB.11-15:BDCDB16-20:ADBDB下册unit5,7-12课后词汇答案Unit12A.1-5:DBACB6-10:BABCCB.11-15:BABCD16-20:BCACD
