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1、Teacher: Zhan Jia Listen to a song and answer the following questions:1. Who sing this song?The twins sing this song.2. Is this song sung in Chinese or in English?It is sung in English.(The active voice)(The passive voice)RevisionRevision( The passive voice )( The passive voice )一一. 被动语态的概念：被动语态表示主语
2、是动作的承受者。被动语态的概念：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 二二. 被动语态的基本结构：被动语态的基本结构：be+V过去分词过去分词动词过去分词的构成规则：动词过去分词的构成规则：1. 一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加ed;2. 结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加d;3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加这个辅音字母，再加ed; e.g. stop, shop, plan, drop, fit, chat,kid, trip -4. 结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词，先变的动词，先变“y”为为“i”再加
3、再加ed。e.g. carry,hurry -. 但但 play,stay -却是加却是加ed.三三. 不同时态被动语态的构成：不同时态被动语态的构成：1. 一般现在时：一般现在时：am,are,is+V过去分词过去分词e.g. Trees are planted at this time of year.2. 一般过去时：一般过去时：was,were+V过去分词过去分词e.g. When was the tall building built?3. 含有情态动词的句子：含有情态动词的句子：can,may,must,should+be+V过去分词过去分词e.g. This machine ca
4、n be mended in half an hour.4. 一般将来时：一般将来时：will+be+V过去分词过去分词5. 现在完成时：现在完成时：have (has)+been+V过去分词过去分词e.g. Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space.6. 现在进行时：现在进行时：am,are,is+being+V过去分词过去分词e.g. The flowers are being watered now.e.g. The old Chinese inventions will be shown in this hall.四四.
5、 主动语态变被动语态的方法：主动语态变被动语态的方法：e.g. 1. My mother takes good care of the girls every day.The girls are taken good care of by my mother every day.2. The doctor looked over the patient carefully just now.The patient was looked over carefully by the doctor just now.五五. 两种特殊情况的被动语态：两种特殊情况的被动语态：1 在主动句中，有些动词如：
6、在主动句中，有些动词如：let, make, see, watch, hear, find,feel (help)等，它们后面是不带等，它们后面是不带to的不定式，在被动句中则应加的不定式，在被动句中则应加 “to”。e.g. (1) He let me know the news.I was let to know the news (by him).(2) We often hear the children sing in the classroom.The children are often heard to sing( by us) in the classroom.2 含有双宾语
7、的主动句，变为被动语态一般可以有两种方法：含有双宾语的主动句，变为被动语态一般可以有两种方法：e.g. (1) She gave some flowers to her mother.Her mother was given some flowers by her.Some flowers were given to her mother by her.(2) He may buy me a postcard. I may be bought a postcard by him.A postcard may be bought for me by him. 注意：注意：1. buy,cook,
8、make,choose,mend,keep,save,play,do,sing等跟等跟 for连用；连用； 2. 当直接宾语是代词时，改被动语态则只有一种办法。当直接宾语是代词时，改被动语态则只有一种办法。e.g. I passed it to him.It was passed to him by me.六六. Exercises:(一一).把下列句子变为被动语态：把下列句子变为被动语态：1. The market sells all kinds of food. All kinds of food _ in the market.2. People called him Xiao Li.
9、He _ Xiao Li.3. She couldnt find her bag. Her bag _ by her.4. Miss Chen will teach us Chinese next term. We _ by Miss Chen next term. Chinese _ by Miss Chen next term.5.The young man made the boys laugh just now. The boys _ by the young man just now. is soldwas calledcouldnt be foundwill be taught C
10、hinesewill be taught to uswere made to laugh注意注意:1. happen, take place, come out, belong to, arrive, appear (disappear), come true, break down, rise,run out等没有被动语态。等没有被动语态。2. look(看起来看起来), sound, smell, taste, feel, seem等系动词没有被动语态。等系动词没有被动语态。1. Is English spoken in Canada, too?（二）翻译：（二）翻译：2. The med
11、icine must be kept in dry places.3. These songs were written by a young teacher.4. The watch will be given to me as my birthday present by my father. I will be given the watch as my birthday present by my father. 5. That man was found to steal that mobile phone.(三）选择题：三）选择题：( ) 1.The farm _ vegetabl
12、es. A. grow B. grows C. is grown D. are grownB( ) 2. The bike _ here. A. cant fix B. can be not fixed C. can not be fix D. can not be fixed D( ) 3. Some teachers _ to visit Canada once a year. A. take B. takes C. took D. are takenD( ) 4. The teacher _ carefully. A. listen B. should be listen to C. s
13、hould be listened D. should be listened toD( ) 5. She was seen _ the house. A. to enter B. enter C. entered D. enteringA( ) 6. This kind of table is made _ wood. It is made _ Nanjing. It is made _ Chinese. A. from-in-by B. of-in-by C. of-by-in D. from-in-in B( ) 7. I like my new bike. It _ very well
14、. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has riddenA( ) 8. This machine _ used in a few years. A. is wide B. will be wide C. is widely D. will be widely D( ( ) 9. The shirt _ soft. A. is feel B. is felt C. is feeling D. feelsD( ) 10. The accident _ last night. A. happened B. was happened C. happening D. was happen A( ) 11.-When _ the concert _? -Five days ago. A. did-hold B. was-held C. has-held D. will-be heldB( )12. If the work _, you can go out with us tonight. A. does B. is done C. will go D. will be doneBHomework:1.复习被动语态的笔记复习被动语态的笔记2.完成被动语态练习卷一张完成被动语态练习卷一张
