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1、医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Departm
2、ent of surgery 夕卜科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinolo
3、gy 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形夕卜科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏夕卜科Department of cerebral surgery 月西夕卜科Department of thoracic surger
4、y 胸夕卜科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配月善室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood -bank 血站 Supply-room 供应室Disinfection -room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形夕卜科Department of physiotherapy理疗科 el
5、ectrotherapyroom 电疗科 heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科 hydrotherapy room 水疗科 central laboratory 中心实验室 clinical laboratory临床实验室 bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室 serologicallaboratory 血清实验室 X-ray room X 光室 doctor soffice 医生办公室 nurse，s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称 director o
6、f the hospital 院长physician 内科医师 chief physician 主任医师associatechief physician 副主任医师 attendingdoctor 主治医师 resident doctor 住院医师 interndoctor 实习医师 general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师 head of the nursing department护理部主任 Head nurse 护士长 Student nurse 实习护士 E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师 Ophthalmologist眼科医师 Dentis
7、t 牙科医师 Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师 urologist surgeon 泌尿夕卜科医师 neurosurgeon 神经夕卜科医师 plasticsurgeon 矫形外科医师 anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师 Physiotherapist理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科 Dietician营养科医师 Pediatrician 儿科医师 Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师 Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiolo
8、gist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师 Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士 Laboratorytechnician 化验员 Assistant nurse 卫生员 Cleaner清洁员Controller 总务科长 Registrar 挂号员 Sanitationworker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇 inspection 望诊 inquiry问诊 auscultation 听诊 percussion 扣诊 palpation触诊 biopsy 活组织检查 pathological section 病理切片 endosc
9、opy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 月西电图检查 Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查 routine analysisof blood 血常规分析 urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析 red blood cell count(RBC)红细胞计数 whiteblood cell count(WBC)白细胞计数 generalchec
10、k-up 全身检查 routine examination 常规检查follow -up examination 随访检查 consultation 会诊emergency 急诊 diagnosis 诊断 prognosis 预后convalescence,recovery 康复 relapse 复发treatment 治疗 prescribe开药方 fill a prescription配药 injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射 intramuscularinjection 肌肉注射 intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculati
11、ng 预防注射 fluid infusion 点滴注射 bloodtransfusion 输血 dose 剂量 tablet 药片 capsule 胶囊 liquid medicine 药水 powder 药粉 ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏 lotion 洗剂 suppository栓剂 analgesics 止痛药 antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药 expectorant 祛痰药 diuretics 利尿药 hemostatic 止血药 antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药 antidote 解毒药anti
12、rheumatic 抗风湿药 anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素 anticoagulant 抗凝剂 cardiactonic 强心药 vasodilator血管舒张药 vasoconstrictor血管收缩药 antiepileptic 抗癫痫药 antispasmodic解痉药 sedative 镇静药 anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林 streptomycin 链霉素 gentamycin庆大霉素 aspirin 阿斯匹林 morphine 吗啡 dolantin杜冷丁 iodine 碘酒 distilled water 蒸储水
13、normal saline solution 生理食盐水 atropine 阿托品hormone 激素 glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect副作用 operative treatment手术疗法 majoroperation 大手术 minor operation 小手术 anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉 local anesthesia 局部麻醉 excision,removal, resection 切除术 tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术 pneumonecto
14、my 肺切除术 mastectomy 孚 L 房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术 cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术 hepalobectomy肝叶切除术 splenectomy 脾切除术 nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术 proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术 prostatectomy 前列腺切除术 tracheotomy气管切开术 incision of abscess 脓肿切开术 craniotomy 颅骨切开th
15、oracotomy 胸廓切开 laparotomy 剖腹术 amputation 截肢 fixation 固定 hot compress热敷 cold compress 冷敷 gastric lavage 洗胃 enema灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿 hemostasis 止血 dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切 口 remove the stitches 拆线 cardiacmassage 心脏按摩 artificial respiration 人工呼吸 diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食 low protein
16、diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚一斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency an
17、emia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊舌 L
18、cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性兀、脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipe
19、mia高脂血症，血脂过多 hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进 hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardia
20、l infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气月中pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫瘢allergic purpura 过敏性紫瘢thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫瘢pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rh
21、eumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 月西脓月中cerebral embolism 月西栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemor
22、rhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血月中meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹夕卜疝
23、acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孑 Lacute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛痿anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adeno
24、ma 孚 L 房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 孚 L 腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒
25、fracture 骨折furuncle 疳hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前歹 U 腺月巴大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseoustuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget s disease 佩
26、吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovi
27、tis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核 acutenecrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫瘢ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascar
28、iasis 虫回虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血月中cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussuscept
29、ion 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 neonataljaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pu
30、lmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsisof the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis
31、子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin scyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌 corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊月中dystocia 难产 eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria -hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征） endometriosis 子宫
32、内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫夕卜孕 hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesisgravidarum 妊娠剧吐 infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 myoma of uterus 子宫月中瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少 ovarian tumour 卵巢月中瘤 pelvicinflammatory disease 盆腔炎 placenta previa 前置胎盘pla
33、cental abruption 胎盘早期剥离 pregnancy-hypertension syndrome妊娠高血压综合症 premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane胎膜早破 postpartum hemorrhage产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科
34、 amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx 鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲 deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疳 glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜
35、损伤ceruminal impaction IW 嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 孚 L 突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 瘗疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡dr
36、ug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 暮麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy)阑尾切除术 cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓月中弓 I 流 enterostomy 肠造 口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gas
37、trectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophagealveins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 孚 L 房切除术 splenectomy 脾切除术 thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 thyroid lo
38、bectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 vagotomy 迷走卒申经切断术Orthopedics 骨科 amputation 截肢 arthrodesis 关节固定术 curettageif bone tumor 骨瘤舌 U 除术 excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 夕卜固定 fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 internal fixation 内固定 plaster cast 石膏管形 plastersplintage 石膏夹板固定 prosthetic replacement for joint人
39、工关节置换术 reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 repair if ligament 韧带修*卜 replantation if digit 断指再植 skeletal traction 骨牵弓 Itenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸夕卜科aortocoronary bypass主动脉冠状动脉分流 closed drainage of pleuralcavity 胸腔闭式弓 I 流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot s Tetr
40、alogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 exploratorythoracotomy 开胸探查 heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 lobectomy oflungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 parialesophagectomy and reconstruction of eso
41、phagus 食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect房间隔缺损修补术 repair if ventricularseptal defect室可鬲缺损修*卜术 repair if valvular insufficiency瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术 peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 resection of arterialaneurysm 动脉瘤切除术 Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 cystostomy 膀胱造口术nep
42、hrectomy 肾切除术 nephrostomy 肾造口术nephrolithotomy 肾石切除术 orchiectomy 睾丸切除术 prostatectomy前列腺切除术 renal biopsy 肾活检 renal transplantation 肾移植urethra-lithotomy 输尿管结石切除 urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经夕卜科 decompression 减压术 excision of braintumor 脑瘤切除术 exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 lobectomy
43、（脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血月中清除术 repair of duradefect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 toothextraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 cesareansection 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹
44、隆穿刺术 dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 hysterectomy 子宫切除术 induction of labor 弓 I 产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术 oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 salpingectomy输卵管切除术 sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 舌 U 宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 aspiration of cataract白内障吸
45、出术 closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 cornealgrafting 角膜移植 enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 excision ofturbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 laryngectomyand laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy孚L突切开术 myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 myringoplasty鼓膜成形术 nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术 sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术
