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1、、宾语从句的简化一. 改为不定式1.改为V+不定式短语。当主语谓语动词就是 hope, agree, choose, wish, decide,promise （许诺）等动词时，且主句与从句的主语相同，可进行这种转换。它们既可接宾语从句，乂可接动词不定式短语。例如：He hopes that he will be back very soont He hope very soon 她希望能很快回来。2. 改为疑问词+不定式”结构。当主句谓语动词就是 ask, tell, forget, remember 等动词时，宾语从句可转化成疑词+不定式”结构。例如：Could you tell me h
2、ow I can get to the station?t Could you tell me to the station?您能告诉我到车站怎么走不？She has forgotten how she can open the doort She has forgotten the door 她已经忘记如何打开那扇门了。3. 改为it +形容词+不定式短语”。例如：I found that it was difficult to learn English well、t I found_ English well、我发现学好英语就是困难的。二. 改为宾语+ V-ing 形式（作宾补）。例如：
3、The girl found that there was a watch lying on the groundt The girl found a watch on the ground 那姑娘发现地上有块手表。三.改为名词或名词短语。例如:Ill take back what I said、t Ill take back: 我将收回我的话。Could you tell us how we can get to the museum?t Could you tell us to the museum?您能告诉我去博物馆的路不？四. 改为 V-ing 形式。例如：I remember tha
4、t I have told her the trutht I remember her the truth 我记得我把真相告诉了她。I forget I have closed the window、t I forget the window、我忘了我已经关过窗户了。五. 改为过去分词或过去分词短语。例如：Soon they found that the ground was covered with thick snowt Soon they found the ground with thick snow、她们很快发现地面被厚雪覆盖了。The teacher found that the
5、boy was very interested in math s问t The teacher found the boy very in maths 老师发现这孩子对数学很感兴趣。1、练习：1) I really don t know where I can find my lost keyI really don t know my lost key2) Can the computer tell us what we should do next?Can the computer tell us next?3) Can you tell me when we will start ?Ca
6、n you tell me?4) I can t decide which one I should chooseI can，t decide、5) He hasn t decided whose seat he should takeHe hasn，tdecided、将下列句子合并为一句：1、 Where do they stop on the way? I asked、2、 What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3、 Do they like to play football? Tom asked4、“ I am doi
7、ng my homework ” He said5、 “I will come back Tom said6、 She asked me:What s wrong with you? ”7、 “When and where will the concert be held? ” I wondered8、 “Why is the train late? Would you tell me?9、 “Will they go to Beijing ?” They haven t decided10、“When should we start? ” Do you know?11、 light travels faster than soun d ” The teacher said
