中考英语复习 专题十八 完形填空（试卷部分）（含18年中考真题精解精析）课件

《中考英语复习 专题十八 完形填空（试卷部分）（含18年中考真题精解精析）课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语复习 专题十八 完形填空（试卷部分）（含18年中考真题精解精析）课件（289页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、专题十八 完形填空中考英语中考英语(山东专用)题组一Cloze1(2018聊城)Aboyandagirlwereplayingtogether.Theboyhadalotofsmallglass1.Thegirlhadsomecandieswithher.Theboytoldthegirlthathewould2herallhisballsinexchangefor(交换)hercandies.Thegirlthoughtthatthatwasagood3.Buttheboydidntgive4ofhisballstothegirl.Hekeptthebiggestandthe5ballinh

2、ispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl.6thegirlgavehimallhercandies.Thatnight,thegirlhada7sleep,buttheboydidntsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad8somecandiesfromhim.Youthinkinthewayyoudothings.Ifyoudontgiveyourhundredpercent(百分之百)inarela-tionship,youll9keepthinkingiftheotherpersonhasgivenhisorherhu

3、ndredpercent.Thisistrueforanyrelationship.A组 20142018年山东中考题组五年中考Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandyoullfindthatyoucanalways10alotofhappiness.1.A.ballsB.cupsC.bottles2.A.lendB.buyC.give3.A.answerB.ideaC.reason4.A.allB.mostC.some5.A.ugliestB.cheapestC.prettiest6.A.ButB.SoC.Or7.A.badB.goodC.lig

4、ht8.A.borrowedB.stolenC.hidden9.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom10.A.loseB.getC.want答案语篇解读文章通过一个小男孩用玻璃球换小女孩的糖的故事,告诉人们一个道理:你百分百付出,你就会得到很多幸福。1.A句意:这个男孩有许多小玻璃球。A.balls球;B.cups杯子;C.bottles瓶子。根据Theboytoldthegirlthathewould2herallhisballsinexchangefor(交换)hercandies.可知是球,故选A。2.C句意:这个男孩告诉这个女孩,他给她他所有的球换她的糖。A.lend借;B.

5、buy买;C.give给。根据inexchangefor(交换)hercandies可知选C。3.B句意:这个小女孩认为那是个好主意。A.answer回答;B.idea主意;C.reason原因。根据Theboytoldthegirlthathewould2herallhisballsinexchangefor(交换)hercandies.可知是主意,故选B。4.A句意:但是这个男孩没把他所有的球给这个小女孩。A.all都,所有的;B.most最多;C.some一些。根据Hekeptthebiggestandthe5ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegir

6、l.可知是没给所有的,故选A。5.C句意:他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的,把其他的给了小女孩。A.ugliest最丑的;B.cheap-est最便宜的;C.prettiest最漂亮的。根据句意应是留下了最大最漂亮的,故选C。6.A句意:但是小女孩把她所有的糖都给了他。A.But但是;B.So所以;C.Or否则。根据theboydidntgive4ofhisballstothegirl可知是转折关系;故选A。7.B那天晚上小女孩睡了一个好觉。A.bad坏的;B.good好的;C.light轻的。根据buttheboydidntsleepwell可知应选B。8.C句意:他一直在想小女孩是否藏了一些糖

7、。A.borrowed借;B.stolen偷;C.hidden藏。根据上文Hekeptthebiggestandthe5ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl可知他也认为别人和他一样,是否藏了一些,故选C。9.A你会一直想其他人是否给了百分百。A.always总是;B.never从不;C.seldom很少。根据buttheboydidntsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad8somecandiesfromhim.可知选A。10.B你将会发现你会得到很多幸福。A.lose失去;B.get得到;C.want想要

8、。根据文章小女孩付出百分百,睡得很好,小男孩没有付出百分百,睡得不好可知,如果你百分百付出,你就会得到很多幸福。故选B。长难句Ifyoudontgiveyourhundredpercent(百分之百)inarelationship,youllalwayskeepthinkingiftheotherpersonhasgivenhisorherhundredpercent.如果你在一段关系中不给予你的百分之百,你会总是想其他人是否给予他(或她)的百分百。本句为主从复合句。第一个If引导条件状语从句,第二个if引导宾语从句。重点词汇exchangen.交换;percentn.百分之词汇积累relat

9、ionshipn.关系Cloze2(2018泰安)DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475221BC),therewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.Hepickeditupand1ithome.Buthiswifewasnot2andsaid,“Ihearthatagreatmandoesntdrinkathiefswateroracceptalms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothersthingforyourself?”YueYangzi

10、feltsorry3whathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktotheplacewherehefoundit.Thenextyear,YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater,hecamebackhome4.“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise.“Youve5spentoneyearstudyingwithscholars(学者们).”“IcomebackbecauseI6youverymuch.”Withoutsayinganythi

11、ng,hiswifetookapairofscissorsandwenttotheloom(织布机)atwhichshehadworked.7thehalfdonecloth,shesaid,“Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.Now8Icutit,allmyprevious(先前的)workwillbewasted.Itsthesameasyour9.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,youvestoppedhalfway.Isntitthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?YueYangziwa

12、smovedby10shesaid.Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyearslat-erhebecamealearnedman.1.A.boughtB.tookC.sent2.A.happyB.surprisedC.angry3.A.forB.atC.as4.A.successfullyB.carefullyC.suddenly5.A.alreadyB.onlyC.ever6.A.worriedB.missedC.believed7.A.ThinkingaboutB.LookingforC.Pointingat8.A.ifB.untilC.unle

13、ss9.A.tripB.studyC.business10.A.howB.thatC.what答案语篇解读文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子娶了一位知书达理的妻子,妻子帮助他上进,让他成为有学问的人的故事。1.B句意:他把它捡起来并带回家。A.bought买;B.took带走;C.sent发送,邮寄。根据Hepickeditup可知是捡起来带走,故选B。2.A但是他的妻子不高兴。A.happy高兴的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.angry生气的。根据Ihearthatagreatmandoesntdrinkathiefswateroracceptalms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkof

14、theac-tionofkeepingothersthingforyourself?可知妻子对他的行为不满意,应是不高兴,故选A。3.A乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。A.for因为,为了;B.at在;C.as作为。根据YueYangzifeltsorry和whathehaddone可知是因为所做的感到抱歉,故选A。4.C句意:一年后,他突然回到家。A.successfully成功地;B.carefully仔细地;C.suddenly突然。根据“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise可知,因为丈夫突然回家,所以妻子惊讶,故选C。5.B句意:你仅仅花了一

15、年和学者们学习。A.already已经;B.only仅仅;C.ever曾经。根据“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise可知,此处表示仅仅学了一年,故选B。6.B句意:我回来因为我非常想念你。A.worried担心;B.missed想念;C.believed相信。根据句意应选B。7.C指着织了一半的布。A.Thinkingabout考虑;B.Lookingfor寻找;C.Pointingat指着。根据shesaid,“Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.Now8Icutit,allmyprevious(先前的)workwi

16、llbewasted.可知是指着布说。故选C。8.A句意:现在我如果剪断它,之前我所有的工作都白费了。A.if如果;B.until直到;C.unless除非。根据Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk和allmyprevious(先前的)workwillbewasted可知选A。9.B句意:它和你的学习是一样的。A.trip旅行;B.study学习;C.business生意。根据下文可知选B。10.C句意:乐羊子被她所说的感动了。设空处引导宾语从句,由句意可知选C。长难句YueYangzifeltsorryforwhathehaddone,soheputthegoldba

17、cktotheplacewherehefoundit.乐羊子为他所做的感到难过,因此他把金子放回到他发现它的地方去了。本句中so连接前后两个分句,前一分句中what引导宾语从句作for的宾语,后一分句中含有where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词place。重点词汇acceptv.接受词汇积累previousadj.先前的;scholarn.学者;alm施舍物;loom织布机“Whatsthemeaningoflife?”Thisisaquestionweallask1atonepointoranother.ThebestanswerthatIcameacrosswaswrittenbythegr

18、eatpsychologist,ViktorFrankl.Hewrotethat“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby2playing,running,jumping,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddad3.WhenIwasateenager,Ifo

19、undmeaninginplayingsports,4outwithmyfriendsandtryingtoimpressgirls.Cloze3(2018烟台)Incollege,IfoundmylifemeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer(职业)Iwould5for.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaninginhelpingtoopenyoungmindstonew6andoldwisdom.WhenImarriedandhadkids,Ifoundmeaninginprotectingand

20、watchingoverthoseIloved.WhenIfoundout7ofmysonswerementallyhandicapped(智障),Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,8themandlearningsomuchfromthemaboutlife,love,patience,faithandjoy.9Igrewolder,Ibegantounderstandmeaningisntsomethingthatcomesandgoes.Wecangivemeaningtoeverymomentofourlife.Wecanbringmeaningtothethough

21、tswehave.Wecanbringmeaningtothethingswedo.Wecanbringmeaningtotheheartswe10.Allwehavetodoistolove.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.1.A.ourselvesB.oursC.us2.A.exactlyB.simplyC.widely3.A.wiseB.seriousC.proud4.A.hangingB.bringingC.giving5.A.provideB.prepareC.cheer6.A.ideasB.

22、adviceC.promises7.A.neitherB.eitherC.both8.A.growingupB.caringforC.takingafter9.A.AsB.UnlessC.Since10.A.feelB.touchC.beat答案语篇解读本文作者讲述了生命的意义就是就是给予生命意义。1.Aask为动词,其后宾语为代词时,应用代词宾格,排除B,根据句意选A。2.B句意:当我还是孩子的时候,我的生命的意义仅仅是玩、跑、跳、游泳、大笑和骑自行车。由句意可知选B。3.C根据gettinggoodgrades可知是想试图使父母骄傲,故选C。4.Ahangoutwith.跟闲逛。5.Bpr

23、eparefor为而准备。6.A根据题意可知是让年轻人接触新的观点,故选A。7.C根据本句中的were可知主语应是复数,neither两者都不,either两者其中之一,both两者都,故选C。8.Bgrowup成长;carefor关心;takeafter像。根据题意选B。9.Aas随着;unless除非;since自从。根据题意可知选A。10.Btouchtheheart触及心灵。长难句ThebestanswerthatIcameacrosswaswrittenbythegreatpsychologist,ViktorFrankl.我无意中发现的最好的回答是伟大的心理学家ViktorFran

24、kl写的。that引导定语从句,先行词answer指物,被最高级修饰,关系代词只用that。此处关系代词that作宾语,可以省略。重点词汇meaningn.意义词汇积累mentallyadv.精神上,心理上;handicappedadj.残疾的,弱智的题组二Cloze1(2018枣庄)RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool,when,onturningacorner,Robert1out,“Afight!Letusgoandsee!”“No,”saidHenry.“Letusgoquietlyhomeandavoidthisquarrel.Wehave2to

25、dowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.”“Youarenotabraveboy,andafraidtogo,”saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwenttoschool,asusual.3RoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Afewdays4,Robertwasbathingwithsomeschoolmatesand5hisdepth.Hestruggledandscrea

26、medforhelp,butallinvain.Theboys6hadcalledHenryacoward,gotawayfromthewaterasfastastheycould,buttheydidnoteventrytohelphim.Robertwasfast7,whenHenrythrewoffhisclothes,andsprangintothewater.Bygreateffort,and8muchdangertohimself,hebroughtRoberttotheshore,andthussavedhislife.Robertandhisschoolmateswere9at

27、havingcalledHenryacoward.Theyadmittedthathehadmore10thananyofthem.Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodoevil.1.A.criedB.jumpedC.saidD.turned2.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything3.A.OrB.ButC.AndD.So4.A.afterwardB.beforeC.agoD.later5.A.gotoutofB.gotintoC.gotonD.gotoff6.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whos

28、e7.A.swimmingB.playingC.crossingD.sinking8.A.withB.inC.onD.at9.A.madB.goodC.sadD.ashamed10.A.courageB.strengthC.powerD.ability答案语篇解读亨利因为不去看别人打架而被罗伯特和同学们嘲笑是个胆小鬼。后来,罗伯特在游泳时遇到危险,亨利却救了他。由此得到来同学们的敬佩。1.A罗伯特大声说:“有人打架,咱们去看看吧!”根据句意可知,看到有人打架,罗伯特感到惊讶和兴奋,因而会大声喊,故选A。2.C我们什么也做不了。根据“Letusgoquietlyhomeandavoidthisq

29、uarrel.”和“andmaygetintotrouble”可知,此处表示做不了什么事。故选C。something某事;anything任何事;noth-ing没有事;everything每件事。3.B但是罗伯特告诉所有的男孩子亨利是个胆小鬼。根据asusual和RoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal可判断这里是转折关系,故选B。4.Dafterward过后;before以前;ago以前;later后来。A和D选项都有后来的意思,但是用法不同,afterward一般不与具体的时间连用,而

30、later用于具体的时间之后,故选D。5.Agetoutof超出;getinto进入;geton上车;getoff下车。根据下文Hestruggledandscreamedforhelp可知一定是超过了安全的深度。故选A。6.B此处为定语从句,先行词为Theboys,指人,故用who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。7.D罗伯特正在很快地下沉。根据上文可知罗伯特溺水,故应是下沉,而不是游泳、玩或者是横穿。故选D。8.A伴随着对自身巨大的危险,他带着罗伯特上岸,就这样救了他的命。with有带有、具有的意思,故选A。9.D句意:罗伯特和他的同学们都对曾喊过亨利胆小鬼感到羞愧。beashamedatdo

31、ingsth.对做某事感到羞愧。根据上下文理解,可以明确地判断孩子们的感受,故选D。10.A句意:他们承认他比他们中的任何一个都更有勇气。courage勇气;strength力量;power力量;ability能力。根据亨利救了罗伯特这件事可知,孩子们认为亨利很有勇气。故选A。Cloze2(2018潍坊)RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseet

32、hatHuaweismartphonesare1.ButyourenotinChinayoureinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee2thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen3worldwide.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.To4localpeoplestastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe5.UnlikeChinese,Australianpeopled

33、ontliketoeatmeatwiththebone6,soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,7forfish.SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmore8.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.TheyrenotsimplymadeinChina,but

34、designedanddevelopedinthe9.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”becomescool.Moreandmorepeople10Chinesebrands.1.A.forfunB.atworkC.onsaleD.inuse2.A.similarB.differentC.commonD.unusual3.A.storedB.collectedC.receivedD.acc

35、epted4.A.meetB.copyC.spreadD.answer5.A.kitchensB.drinksC.dishesD.services6.A.upB.outC.onD.in7.A.justB.evenC.yetD.still8.A.traditionalB.expensiveC.practicalD.popular9.A.countryB.circleC.fieldD.town10.A.sellB.trustC.improveD.question答案语篇解读以前,许多西方人认为中国产品便宜,质量不好,但是现在情况发生了变化。越来越多的人信任中国品牌,中国品牌在世界各地都有销售。1.

36、C根据Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesare.(当你走进一个商店,你会看到华为智能手机)可以判断,华为手机正在销售,故选C。forfun为了好玩;atwork在工作;onsale在销售;inuse在使用中。2.A句意:事实上,你可能在其他许多城市也看到类似的事情。similar相似的;different不同的;common普通的;unusual不寻常的。3.D句意:中国产品已经被世界各国接受。本句为被动语态的现在完成时态,选项中的动词用的是过去分词形式。store储存;collect收集;receive收到;accept接受。

37、根据句意选D。4.Ameet相遇,满足;copy复制;spread展开;answer回答。由下文可知中国餐馆已经做出了一些改变,故判断本句意为“为了满足当地人的口味”,故选A。5.C根据上句判断,中国餐馆对菜肴做出了一些改变,故选C。dish菜肴;kitchen厨房;drink饮料;service服务。6.Dup向上;out外面的;on在上。句意:与中国人不同,澳大利亚人不喜欢里面有骨头的肉。in意为“在里面”,故选D。7.Bjust刚才,仅仅,只是;even甚至;yet还,已经;still仍然。句意:因此那里的中国餐馆提供没有骨头的大块的肉,甚至是鱼。根据句意可知选B。8.D根据下文可知,许

38、多欧洲城市都销售中国产品,因此判断,一些中国品牌正变得更受欢迎。traditional传统的;expensive昂贵的;practical实际的;popular受欢迎的,故选D。9.Acountry国家;circle圈子;field领域;town城镇。句意:它们不仅仅是中国制造的,还是在国内设计和开发的。中国是一个国家,故选A。10.B根据文章大意可知,本句想要表达的意思是“越来越多的人信任中国品牌”。sell销售;trust信任;improve提高;question怀疑。故选B。长难句TheyrenotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinth

39、ecountry.它们不仅仅是在中国制造的,还是在国内设计和开发的。本句为简单句。not.but.意为“不是而是”。重点词汇providev.提供词汇积累brandn.品牌,牌子;dronen.无人遥控飞机Cloze3(2018滨州)YesterdaywasFathersDay.SomethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandIisstillonmymind.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinaterriblemood(情绪).1friendsofminehadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandneitherh

40、adinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom2howtomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?Itsabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”Thosewerethe3wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Afewhourslater,myfriendscalledmetogotothemallwiththem.Iforgottobe4withthemandwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda(n)5frommymotherthatsai

41、d,“Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital.”WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewasseriouslywounded.“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave6aloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy.”Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidnthearanything7thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Howmuchhad

42、IhurthimwhenIshoutedathimearlierthatday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas8abletotalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“Daddy.Iamsosorry.”“Itsokay,sweetheart.Illbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“Imean9Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning.”Helookedatmeandsaidwithaweaksmile,“Sweetheart,Iremembernothingaboutthatda

43、y.”MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal(治愈).Andweallhavethepowerto10whattosay.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.1.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four2.A.thinkingaboutB.caringaboutC.worryingaboutD.talkingabout3.A.commonB.lastC.interestingD.polite4.A.strictB.happyC.pleas

44、edD.angry5.A.letterB.diaryC.noteD.email6.A.meB.themC.herD.him7.A.exceptB.besidesC.towardsD.beside8.A.possiblyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.sadly9.A.howB.whyC.whatD.that10.A.keepB.writeC.understandD.choose答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,记录了作者的一次经历。由于和朋友之间的小矛盾而心情不好,所以和爸爸说话时态度不好。之后爸爸遭遇车祸作者才意识到自己不应该冲着爸爸大喊大叫。这件事让作者明白了说话之前要控制好自己的情绪。

45、1.Band之后的分句的主语为neither,意为两者都不,可知此处主语为我的两个朋友。故选B。2.Athinkabout考虑;careabout关心;worryabout担心;talkabout谈论。根据上文可知两个朋友去看电影而没有邀请“我”,由此判断“我”应该是在考虑如何让他们感到抱歉。故选A。3.Bcommon普通的;last最后的;interesting有趣的;polite有礼貌的。根据句意判断,作者再没有和爸爸说话,所以这应该是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句话。故选B。4.D固定搭配beangrywithsb.意为“生某人的气”。5.Cletter信;diary日记;note便条;e

46、mail电子邮件。根据句意可知,我回家看到的是妈妈留给我的便条。故选C。6.D固定搭配leavesb.alone意为别管某人、不干涉某人。当代词作宾语时应用宾格形式。本句主语为Yourfather,其对应代词宾格为him,故选D。7.A但是除了那些可怕的话(别管我),我什么也没听到。意思是我只听到了那些可怕的话。except除之外(不包括后面所说的内容);besides除之外(包括后面所说的内容);towards朝,向;beside在旁边。故选A。8.Bpossibly可能地;finally终于;suddenly突然;sadly悲哀地。根据文章内容推测几天后他终于能够说话了,其他几个词语意思不

47、符。故选B。9.C句意:我是说那天我对你说的话。指的是那天我说的内容,故用代词what。10.Dkeep保持;write写;understand理解;choose选择。说什么话,是会伤害别人还是治愈别人,是我们要选择的,故应选D。长难句SomethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandIisstillonmymind.我和我父亲之间发生的某件事还在我的脑海里。本句为主从复合句。SomethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandI为本句主语,其中包含一个由that引导的定语从句,that作定语从句中的主语。重点词汇woundedadj.负伤

48、的词汇积累moodn.情绪;leavesb.alone不管某人题组三Cloze1(2017枣庄)Peopleoncewenthungry.Arichmanwhomadebreadandcakessentfortwentyofthe1childreninthetown,andtoldthemtotakealoaf(条)ofbreadfroma2everydaytilltheharddayspassed.Thehungrychildrencametogether3,andarguedforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestone.Finallyth

49、eywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotargueor4withtherest,butremainedstand-ingquietlyfarawayfromthem.5thebad-manneredgirlsleft,shetookthesmallestbread,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,kissedthegentlemanshand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbad-m

50、anneredasbefore,andpoor,shyGretchen6aloafhardlythesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesof7felloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandworried,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentle-manatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedough(生面团)8mistake.Bequick,Gretchen

51、!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermothers9,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftogiveyou.Alwaysbeassatisfied,quiet,and10asyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.”1.A.kindestB.smartestC.poorestD.thinnest2.A.bowlB.basketC.kitch

52、enD.fridge3.A.luckilyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.excitedly4.A.fightB.playC.talkD.jump5.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless6.A.broughtB.tastedC.receivedD.noticed7.A.silverB.breadC.goldD.glass8.A.inB.onC.withD.by9.A.thanksB.messageC.walletD.praise10.A.thankfulB.friendlyC.livelyD.lovely答案语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。一个富人在大家挨饿期间救助了20个

53、孩子,每天给他们提供一条面包。但是孩子们因为面包的大小而争执、打架,毫无感激之情。有一个小女孩和他们不一样,她不争不抢,总是等其他人拿完面包后去拿最后一条,并向富人表示感谢。富人看在眼里,并向她提供了一些钱,希望她能永远像现在这样满足、平静和感激。1.C根据文章内容可知,是找到了城里最穷的20个孩子。2.B根据第三段最后一句可知面包是放在篮子里的,故选B。3.D根据上下文可知,孩子们是兴奋的。4.A根据第二段判断孩子们争吵、打架,故此处为女孩没有跟他们争吵或打架。5.B根据句意判断,当没有礼貌的孩子们离开的时候,她拿了最小的面包。6.Creceive意为接受,收到。7.A根据最后一段第二句可知

54、,是silver。8.Dbymistake意为“错误地”。9.B根据句意可知,女孩把她妈妈的口信带给了富人。故选message。10.A根据上下文可知,富人希望女孩永远像现在一样满足、平静和感激。Cloze2(2017潍坊)MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.Helovestorepairthingsanddecoratehishouse.Butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooks1!Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Thenhiswholehou

55、sehadapower2.Anothertime,hewantedto3apictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.Lastmonth,hethoughtthelivingroominhishousewasboring,sohepainteditblue.Hismumsaid,“Stopit.”Buthekeptonpainting.Nowthelivingroomhas4bluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.Evenhiscatisbluenow!WhenIwantedas

56、helfabovemybed,hesaid,“5!”Hethenspentfivehoursmakingtheshelfonthewall.ThenIputmybooksontheshelf.Whoops!Theycouldntstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthan6!I7somebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimtotakea8inDIY.Butthisjustmadehimangryhesayshealreadyknows9aboutit.So,Iamreadingallthebooksmy

57、selfand10lessonseverySaturday.NowIknowmuchmoreaboutDIYthanmycousin!1.A.cleanB.terribleC.boringD.wonderful2.A.cutB.brokeC.connectD.switched3.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown4.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.notonly5.A.NowayB.NoproblemC.No,IcantD.Yourekidding6.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers7.A.lentB.g

58、aveC.boughtD.sent8.A.planB.courseC.messageD.suggestion9.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything10.A.attendingB.joiningC.givingD.takingpartin答案语篇解读这是一篇记叙文,记述了作者的表哥的故事。他是一个爱动手但是动手能力很差的人,不愿意学习,所以一直没有进步。而作者勤于学习,最终提高了自己的动手能力。1.B根据下文的故事可以判断,他完成后,家里会变得很糟糕。故选B。2.A根据语境判断,此处是说他的整个屋子都停电了。powercut意为“停电”。3.Cp

59、uton穿上;putoff延期;putup张贴;putdown放下。根据句意判断他要把画挂在墙上,故选C。4.D固定搭配notonly.butalso.不仅而且。5.B根据上文可知,Andrew热心动手,所以在听到作者的要求后,一定会说“noproblem”没问题。6.C根据上文可知,书在书架上面放不稳,就此判断书架的一边比另一边高。两者中的“一个;另一个”用“one.theother.”来表示。7.C固定搭配buysth.forsb.,从介词for可知,本题只能选C。8.B固定搭配takeacourse修读一门课程。9.D根据上下文可判断,Andrew很自信,觉得自己什么都知道。所以选D。1

60、0.A表哥不学课程,我自己看书并且每周六上课。attendlessons上课。Cloze3(2016枣庄)HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit1topro-videforalargefamily.Bygoodmanagement,however,she2todoso,andalsotosendHenry,theoldest,toschool,andtobuyhim,forthemostpart,suchbooksasheneeded.Atonetime,however,Henrywanteda3,inord

61、ertojoinaclass,andhismothercouldnot4himwiththemoneytobuyit.Hewasverymuchtroubledaboutit,andwenttobedwithaheavyheart,thinkingwhatcouldbedone.5hewokeinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwindwasblow-ing6.“Ah,”saidhe,“everyproblembringsanadvantageforsomepeople.”Herose,rantothehouseofanei

62、ghbor,andofferedhisservicetoclearapatharoundhishouse.The7wasaccepted.Whenhehadcompletedthiswork,andreceivedhispay,hewentto8placeforthesamepurpose,andthentoanother,untilhehadgottenenoughtobuyagrammar.Whenschoolbegan,Henrywas9hisseat,thehappiestboythere,readytobeginthelessoninhisnewbook.Fromthattime,H

63、enrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordasfail,butal-ways10inallhetried.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.1.A.successfulB.easyC.difficultD.important2.A.agreedB.managedC.decidedD.tried3.A.seatB.notebookC.schoolbagD.grammar4.A.provideB.protectC.promiseD.produce5.A.BecauseB.IfC.AssoonasD.U

64、ntil6.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.hardD.hardly7.A.offerB.agreementC.planD.decision8.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.some9.A.overB.inC.atD.with10.A.resultedB.arrivedC.failedD.succeeded答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。亨利十岁时父亲去世了,母亲独自养活一大家人。有一次亨利想要买一本语法书,但是母亲拿不出钱。于是他就给每个邻居门前扫雪,通过扫雪得到了报酬,最后语法书也买了,从此以后他学习更加积极。1.C结合前一句hisfatherdied及下文的

65、couldnot4himwiththemoneytobuyit可推测出,养活一大家人是困难的,故选C。2.Bmanage设法做成,managetodosth.设法做成某事。根据上下文可知选B。3.D由下文的enoughtobuyagrammar可知,此处是想买一本语法书,故选D。4.Aprovidesb.withsth.为某人提供某物。故选A。5.C此处表示他一大早醒来后就发现下了很厚的雪。故选C。6.C由语境可知hard(猛烈地)为答案。7.A由前句的offeredhisservicetoclearapatharoundhishouse可推出是他的提议。故选A。8.B结合toanother可

66、知是泛指另一个地方,故选B。9.Binonesseat在座位上,故选B。10.D由上下文语境并结合关键词fail可知选D。考点分析这篇完形填空考查了managetodosth.;finditadj.todosth.;providesb.withsth.;inonesseat等固定搭配的用法,还有一个特点是根据上下文的提示和理解来作出选择的题目较多,像1,2,3,6,7,8,10题都受到上下文的影响。学生应该注意理解。题组四Cloze1(2016济宁)Oncetherewasaking.Hewaswisebuteveryonewasafraidofhim.Hisfaceshowedthesadn

67、essdeepinhisheart.Sothereweredeep1lines(皱纹)onhisface.Inhiscountrylivedabeautifulgirl.Everyoneseemedtoloveher,sodidtheking.Hewantedto2her,andfinallyhedecidedtospeaktoherofhislove.Afterhedressedinhisbestclothes,helookedinthe3,buthesawahardface,4whenhetriedtosmile.“Howaboutwearingamask(面具)?”hethought.T

68、henheorderedhismagiciantopaintamaskthatlookedkindandhappyandhandsome.Themagician5andsaid:“ButyoumustkeepyourownfaceinthesamelinesthatIpaintandbekindtoallpeoplefromyourheart.Ifnot,themaskwillbreak.”Themasklookedso6thatnooneknewitwasnotthetruefaceoftheking.Monthspassed,thebeautifulladygotmarriedtothek

69、ing,andthekingtreatedeveryone7tokeepthemaskfrombreaking.Atlast,thekingdidntwanttocheathisbeautifulwifeanymore.8heaskedthemagiciantotakethemaskoff.Surprisingly,hefoundhisfacewasjustlikethemaskhehadwornforsolong!Thisstorytellsusthatamaniswhatheisinhisheart.1.A.uglyB.kindC.beautifulD.peaceful2.A.loveB.

70、hateC.killD.marry3.A.wallB.doorC.mirrorD.window4.A.yetB.evenC.justD.still5.A.lookedB.refusedC.agreedD.laughed6.A.sadB.happyC.naturalD.serious7.A.badlyB.kindlyC.coldlyD.differently8.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.However答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个国王很聪明但他的内心很悲伤,脸上有很深的皱纹。他为了娶到一个美丽的姑娘,要求别人为他定做一个面具。当他娶了这位心爱的姑娘后,他不想再欺骗他的妻子,想摘

71、下面具,但让人惊讶的是,他发现他的脸同面具一样了。1.Augly丑陋的;kind善良的;beautiful美丽的;peaceful安静的。根据上句“Hisfaceshowedthesadnessdeepinhisheart.”可知他脸上的皱纹应该是“丑陋的”,故应选A。2.D根据上文“Inhiscountrylivedabeautifulgirl.Everyoneseemedtoloveher,sodidtheking.”可知应选D。3.C此句句意:他穿上最好的衣服后,在镜子里看,故应选C。4.Byet仍然,还;even甚至;just仅仅,只;still仍然,还。联系上下文语境可知B项合适。5

72、.C根据下文的Butyoumust.可知这里表示同意,故应选C。6.Csad伤心的;happy高兴的;natural自然的;serious严肃的。根据下文的nooneknewitwasnotthetrueface可知选C。7.Bbadly坏地;kindly和蔼地;coldly寒冷地;differently不同地。根据语境可知国王为了不让自己的面具破裂,他对待所有人都很和蔼。故选B。8.Aso因此,所以;or或者,否则;but但是;however然而。根据语境可知这个国王不想再欺骗他美丽的妻子了,所以想让魔术师摘下他的面具。故应选A。考点分析这篇文章考查了形容词:ugly,kind,beauti

73、ful,peaceful,sad,happy,natural,serious;副词:yet,even,just,still,badly,kindly,coldly,differently,so,however和连词:or,but。长难句Themasklookedsonaturalthatnooneknewitwasnotthetruefaceoftheking.这个面具这么自然以至于没有人知道它不是国王真正的脸。so.that.的意思是:如此以至于,that后面跟句子。Cloze2(2016泰安)Whitneydidnthavemanyfriends.Shewasshyand1.Sheneve

74、rwantedtobepopular,butshedidwanttohavesomeonetoshare2andlaughwith.Thenitwastimeforhertogotocollegeinanothertown.Andshehadto3withsomeoneshedidntknow.Shehadnoideawhethershecouldmakefriendsinthatnewenvironment.Butsomethinghappenedduringthefirstclass.Andit4Whitneyslife.Theteacheraskedeveryoneto5alittlea

75、boutthemselves.Whitneytoldeveryonewhereshecamefromandsomesimpleinformation.Thelast6foreachstudentwas“Whatisyourgoalforthisterm?”7ofthestudentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passthetestsorsomethingsimilar.ButWhitneysaidsomething8.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.Whenmostofthestudentssatquietly,

76、onestudentcametoWhitney.Shereachedoutherhandandintroducedherself.Sheasked9shecouldbeWhitneysfriend.Whitneywassurprisedandhappy.She10andreachedherhandout,too.Theirfriendshiplastedallthroughthecollege.1.A.carelessB.quietC.noisyD.weak2.A.marksB.friendsC.testsD.secrets3.A.quarrelB.debateC.liveD.discuss4

77、.A.changedB.controlledC.destroyedD.blocked5.A.rememberB.shareC.reciteD.write6.A.requestB.decisionC.competitionD.question7.A.MostB.FewC.AllD.None8.A.interestingB.differentC.similarD.strange9.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.where10.A.smiledB.watchedC.rushedD.turned答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是刚刚步入大学校门的Whitney在第一节课上说出了自己

78、这学期的目标交一个好朋友,并且最终如愿以偿。1.B由前文的Whitneydidnthavemanyfriends.和shy可知选B。2.D由空前的share与空后的laughwith可知,Whitney希望有人与她分享秘密,一起欢笑。故选D。3.C由上文可知Whitney上大学了,要和别人一起生活,故选C。4.A联系前一句可知在第一节课上发生了一件事,联系下文可知这件事“改变”了Whitney的生活。故选A。5.B联系下句可知,Whitney介绍了自己是哪儿的人,并简单地介绍了一下自己,由此可推知,老师让同学们自我介绍,即分享彼此的信息,故选B。6.D由后面的“你这学期的目标是什么?”可知,这

79、是一个“问题”,故选D。7.A由下文可知,大多数学生的回答是取得好成绩、通过考试或类似的答案,故选A。8.B由空前的But可知Whitney的答案与其他人的不同,故选B。9.C联系上文可知Whitney想交一个好朋友,故此处女孩儿是问自己可否成为Whitney的好朋友。故选C。10.A由上句中的happy和空后的reachedherhandout,可知选A。ThebookIreadisAPicturetoRememberbySarahScott-Malden.Its1agirlcalledChristina.Oneday,whenshewaswaitingatthetrafficlights,

80、she2twomenwithaguninacarnexttoher.Theywerebankrobbers(抢劫者)andshesaw3faces.Theydidntwanthertotellthepo-lice,sotheyplannedtokillher.Atfirst,oneoftherobbersattacked(攻击)Christinanearthepark,but4sheonlygotherarmCloze3(2016菏泽)hurtslightly.Aftershecalledinherfriend,Philippeforhelp,theywere5inthestreetwhent

81、herobbersdrovetheircarintothem.Philippewas6seriouslyandhadtogotohospital.WhenChristinavisitedPhilippeandleftthe7,therobbersfollowedher.Christinasawthattheyhadagunandunderstood8theywantedtodo.Shewasscared,butshekeptcalm.Therobberswereclosebehindher,buttheyweredriving9fastthattheycouldntstopthecarandi

82、tturnedover,sothepolicecaught10therobbers.Thatstheendofthestory.1.A.aboutB.ofC.with2.A.heardB.noticedC.felt3.A.theirB.hisC.her4.A.badlyB.terriblyC.luckily5.A.workingB.hurryingC.laughing6.A.savedB.hurtC.killed7.A.hospitalB.schoolC.bank8.A.thatB.whatC.which9.A.soB.veryC.too10.A.allB.eitherC.both答案语篇解读

83、本文讲述了一本书中的故事。故事中Christina临危不惧的表现值得我们学习。1.A这是一本关于一个名叫Christina的女孩的书。about关于。2.Bhear听到;notice注意到;feel感觉。根据后文可知,这个女孩注意到两个拿着枪的男人。故答案为B项。3.A由设空处前的They可知是看到他们的脸。故答案为A项。4.C由设空处后的onlygotherarmhurtslightly可知答案为luckily“幸运地”。5.B由前后文可知她把朋友Philippe叫来帮忙,当他们一起在街上急走的时候,两个抢劫者开车向他们撞去。hurry迅速移动,符合题意,故答案为B项。6.B由设空处后的内容

84、可知他受伤严重,故答案为B项。hurt受伤的。7.A当Christina看望Philippe后离开医院时,两个抢劫者跟上了她。故答案为A项。8.BChristina看到他们有枪,于是明白他们想做什么。what引导宾语从句,且在从句中作do的宾语。9.Aso.that.如此以至于。10.Call三者或三者以上都;either两者中任何一个;both两者都,由文章内容可知是两名抢劫者,故答案为C项。题组五Cloze1(2015潍坊) HomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentallyleftal

85、oneathome.Onenight1Christmas,theMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhome.Theyreplanningto2toParisforthecomingholidayandarebusygettingready.8-year-oldKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothers,sistersandcousins.Whenhegoestobed,heissomadthathewishesallhisfamilywould3.Inthemorning,everyonewakesupvery4.T

86、heyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandheisleftaloneathomebyaccident.AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyhavegonehis5hascometrue.HewatchesTV,eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron,hegoesoutandhearstwo6mencalledHarryandMarvplanningtostealfromh

87、ishouse.Hegoeshomeandplanssomeveryfunnywaysto7them.ManythingsinthehousegetbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.Finally,the8comeandthemenaretakenaway.Thehouseisnowamess,9Kevintidiesitupandwaitsforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParisandareveryhappytofindthatKevinis10.1.A.beforeB.afterC.onD.from2.A.rideB.driveC.fly

88、D.walk3.A.runinB.comeoutC.falldownD.goaway4.A.earlyB.lateC.quicklyD.easily5.A.wishB.planC.promiseD.order6.A.braveB.niceC.badD.honest7.A.killB.catchC.pleaseD.replace8.A.policeB.familyC.armyD.class9.A.orB.butC.soD.as10.A.activeB.quietC.freeD.safe答案语篇解读本文介绍了美国电影小鬼当家的故事情节。1.A由第二段第二句中的forthecomingholiday

89、可知答案为A项。2.C由下文的airport可知答案为C项。3.D由前文可知他是家里最小的孩子且与家里很多成员不能融洽相处,故他希望家里的其他人都走开。故goaway(走开)符合题意。4.B由下文可知他们匆忙地赶往机场,由此可推知他们起床很晚。故答案为B项。5.A由前后文内容可知他的愿望实现了。故答案为A项。6.C由下文中的stealfromhishouse可知他们不是好人。故答案为C项。7.B由下文中的themenaretakenaway可知两个坏人被抓住了。故答案为B项。8.A句意:最后警察来了,这两个坏人被带走了。9.C由句意可知家里一片狼藉,因此Kevin整理干净等着父母回来。10.D

90、由前文可知Kevin独自一个人在家,因此父母最担心他的安全,当看到他安全时很高兴。Cloze2(2015泰安)Untillastyear,thesaddestthingofmylifewasthatmywifeAliceandIcouldnthaveanychil-dren.Sowealways1allthechildreninourstreettoourhouseforChristmasbreakfast.Lastyear,Alicedied.Iwasvery2anddecidednottoinvitethechildrenforChristmasbreakfast.ButKathyandP

91、eter,mynextdoorneighbors,askedmeto3themfordinneronChristmasEve.AssoonasIarrived,Kathyaskedme,“Doyouhaveanymilkatyourhouse?”“Yes,”Ireplied.“4youneedsome,Illgoandgetitrightaway.”“Oh,thatsallright.Comeandsitdown.JustgivePeteryour5andlethimdoit.”Afterahappydinnerwiththem,Iwenthome.WhenIopenedmyhouse,Ifo

92、undmyhousehadbeendecoratedbyPeter!Itwasjustas6aseachChristmasbefore.Atthatmoment,IwishedthatIcouldstill7theChristmasbreakfast,butIhadmadenopreparations.Earlythenextmorning,alittleboywithabagofcandies8mybell.BeforeIcouldaskhimwhatwas9,hewasjoinedbytwoofhisfriends.Withinfifteenminutes,myhousewasfullof

93、10,andIhadallthefoodIneeded!Ihadahappybreakfastwiththechildrenagain.1.A.tookB.invitedC.sentD.led2.A.happyB.lazyC.sadD.poor3.A.helpB.joinC.payD.meet4.A.UnlessB.AsC.SinceD.If5.A.moneyB.milkC.keysD.things6.A.beautifulB.dirtyC.colorlessD.empty7.A.buyB.enjoyC.sellD.serve8.A.rangB.answeredC.repairedD.pain

94、ted9.A.boilingB.endingC.ringingD.happening10.A.giftsB.childrenC.flowersD.candies答案语篇解读妻子去世那年的圣诞节,“我”非常难过,而“我”的邻居和一些孩子都给“我”带来了惊喜,使“我”度过了一个温暖愉快的圣诞节。1.B结合第一段第一句话可知我和妻子没有孩子,所以我们总是邀请街坊邻居的孩子们一起到我们家吃圣诞节早餐。故选B。2.C根据第二段第一句话可知我的妻子去年去世了,因此我非常难过。故选C。3.B根据上下文可知,凯西和彼得在圣诞节前夕叫我和他们一起吃晚餐。故选B。4.D由句意可知如果你需要一些,我就马上去给你拿。

95、故选D。5.C由语境可知,凯西说把钥匙给彼得,让他去取就可以了。故选C。6.A我发现家里已经被彼得装饰好了,跟以前的圣诞节一样漂亮。故选A。7.D根据文章内容可知,我仍然希望能够像以前的圣诞节一样给孩子们提供圣诞节早餐。故选D。8.A根据此句中的bell可知选A。9.D此处表示询问他发生了什么。故选D。10.B根据上下文可知,15分钟内我家里充满了孩子。故选择B。思路点拨这篇完形填空主要考查对文章的理解。只要上下文看懂了,要做对这些题目是比较容易的。长难句Atthatmoment,IwishedthatIcouldstillservetheChristmasbreakfast,butIhadm

96、adenopreparations.在那一刻,虽然我希望我仍然能够给孩子们提供圣诞节早餐,但是我没有做准备。IcouldstillservetheChristmasbreakfast是wished的宾语。Cloze3(2014潍坊,)Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy1wesolveourproblems.2aboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Mostofushavepr

97、obablybeenangry3ourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsome-thingyoudidntlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimes,peoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmay4.Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether?Buttheyfi

98、ghtverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnt5forlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.Thisisanimportant6forus:wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosome-times,orthinktherulesaretoo7.Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“p

99、roblems”into“chal-lenges(挑战)”.Asyoungadults,itisourduty8ourbesttodealwitheachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers.Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotso9.ThinkaboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecantwalkorevenspeak,butheregardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimpor

100、tant.Nowheisknown10agreatscientistintheworld.Weareprobablyquitehealthyandsmart.Letsnotworryaboutourproblems.Letsfacethechal-lengesinstead.1.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.as2.A.WorryB.WorryingC.WorriedD.Worries3.A.ofB.toC.withD.in4.A.loseB.belostC.keepD.bekept5.A.lastB.doC.produceD.make6.A.programB.toolC.class

101、D.lesson7.A.kindB.strictC.weakD.free8.A.totryB.tohaveC.toputD.tokeep9.A.terribleB.pleasantC.painlessD.useful10.A.aboutB.forC.withD.as答案语篇解读本文就如何处理我们在生活中出现的问题展开讨论。这些问题如果处理不好,将会影响我们的正常生活。有时候,学一学小孩子相处的秘诀学会忘记,也许是个不错的建议。1.Aunless除非;if如果;when当的时候;as由于。由句意“我们会很容易变得不高兴,除非我们解决了问题”可知。2.B动名词短语Worryingaboutourp

102、roblems在句中作主语。3.Cbeangrywithsb.生某人的气,固定搭配。4.Bbelost失去。5.Alast持续;do做;produce生产;make制造。由句意“但是,这种情况通常不会持续太久”可知答案为A。6.Dprogram计划;tool工具;class班级;lesson经验。由句意“这对于我们来说是一个非常重要的经验:我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题”可知答案为D。7.Bkind友好的;strict严格的;weak虚弱的;free自由的。根据句意“他们有时可能感觉有太多的作业要做,或者认为那些规定太严格了”可知。8.Aitissb.sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的职

103、责,tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人的全力去做某事。根据句意“作为年轻人,在老师的帮助下尽全力处理每一个挑战是我们的职责”可知选A。9.Aterrible可怕的;pleasant令人愉快的;painless无痛的;useful有用的。由语境可知。10.Dbeknownas作为而出名。根据句意“现在他作为一名伟大的科学家而闻名于世”可知答案为D。B组20142018年全国中考题组题组一Cloze1(2018安徽)WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛开)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot

104、1flowers.Butinthecoldof2,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy3,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she4apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe5.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper6onhernewneighborswindows.Shewassointere

105、stedinitanddecidedto7fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe8practicing.Ittook10years9mygrandmacouldmakepa-perartskillfully(娴熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage10her.Mygrandmasstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeonesdrea

106、m.1.A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter3.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.grandma4.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns5.A.cityB.townC.villageD.block6.A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.books7.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow8.A.endedupB.keptonC.putoffD.thoughtabout9.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since10.A.serve

107、sB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了笨拙的祖母付出了很大努力才学会了剪纸,从而获得了人们的尊重。1.B窗户上的花不是真的鲜花。nice漂亮的;real真的;full满的;sweet甜的。2.D根据inthecoldof可知选D。3.D由第二段开头的mygrandma可知选D。4.Achange.into.把变成。spread传播;place放置;burn燃烧。5.C由第二段最后一句中的inthevillage可知选C。city城市;town镇;block街区。6.A由下文的makepaperartskillfully可知选A。7.Clear

108、nfrom向学习。buy买;steal偷;borrow借。8.B但是祖母继续练习。endup结果;keepon继续;putoff推迟;thinkabout考虑。9.Abefore引导时间状语从句,表示“在之前”。after在之后;while当时;since自从以来。10.C祖母的成就获得了村民的尊敬。serve服务;pardon原谅;respect尊敬;warn警告。长难句Theyaremadeofpaperbymygrandma,whoisnowaged70.它们是我祖母用纸做的。她今年70岁了。本句是主从复合句,who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词mygrandma,who在从句中作主语

109、。重点词汇warmthn.温暖;tonsof大量的;lightup照亮Cloze2(2018安徽)Asaforeigner,itshardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy1inBeijingsaidsomething.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases(行李箱)fortravel.2Iwasgoingdownthestreet,itsuddenlyrained,heavily.Astrangercalledmeintohislittleshop.He3meacupofteaandachair

110、.Whentheraingot4,Ithankedhimandrushedtoa5nearbytobuymysuitcases.Ifyouveevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy6.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota7ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminuteslater,he8inacar,andputthesuit-cas

111、esinside.Thenwewentdriving9alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe10.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,“Feelgood.helpyou.”Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.1.A.friendB.teacherC.inventionD.experience2.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Because3.A.foundB.boughtC.madeD.offered4.A.harderB.lighterC.thickerD

112、.faster5.A.storeB.hallC.labD.school6.A.languageB.sentenceC.situationD.advantage7.A.wingB.coinC.scarfD.touch8.A.laydownB.droveupC.fellbehindD.wentaway9.A.happilyB.lazilyC.bravelyD.poorly10.A.missedB.noddedC.refusedD.failed答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个外国人在北京的经历,展示了中国人乐于助人的优秀品质。1.D第二、三段讲述作者在北京的经历。friend朋友;teach

113、er老师;invention发明;experience经历,经验。2.B此处表示“当我正在大街上走的时候”。as当时;if如果;although虽然;because因为。3.D句意:他给了我一杯茶和一把椅子。find发现;buy买;make制作;offer提供。4.Blight少量的,这里指雨变小了。5.A到商店才能买行李箱。store商店;hall大厅;lab实验室;school学校。6.C此处表示“我的处境”。language语言;sentence句子;advantage优点。7.D句意:然后有人拍了一下我的肩膀。8.B卖行李箱的人开车过来帮作者。driveup驾车过来;liedown躺下

114、;fallbehind落后;goaway走开。9.A作者受到帮助很开心,卖行李箱的人也很高兴帮助作者。lazily懒惰地;bravely勇敢地;poorly可怜地。10.C根据but可知,他拒绝了。miss错过,想念;nod点头;fail失败。长难句Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.我看起来很蠢,因为行李箱正在地上剧烈地跳动。该句是并列句。for引出的分句表原因。weredancing为过去进行时;lookedsilly为系表结构。重点词汇strangern.陌生人;shouldern.肩膀;brokenEn

115、glish蹩脚的英语Cloze3(2018内蒙古包头)Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutanani-malcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate(气候).Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook1ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada2.Whentheexam

116、paperwas3tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“X”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?4,onthetestpaper,Ihadwrittendown5Mr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone6theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple,”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanim

117、al,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget7marksforincorrectanswers?”Therewasnoneedtosaywewere8.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossible9usstudentstodoubtwhattheteachertaughtus?“The

118、zerosonyourpaperswillbe10inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthis11,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways12.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinkthereare13inourteacherswordsorinbooks.Weshould14

119、thehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial15hegaveus!1.A.booksB.notesC.supportsD.messages2.A.discussionB.questionC.testD.plan3.A.returnedB.directedC.addedD.compared4.A.AnywayB.LuckilyC.AnywhereD.Bravely5.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.what6.A.refusedB.pushedC.passedD.praised7.A.usefulB.

120、highC.exactD.low8.A.politeB.gladC.modernD.angry9.A.withB.overC.forD.of10.A.recordedB.describedC.collectedD.circled11.A.experienceB.noticeC.introductionD.progress12.A.interestingB.rightC.activeD.silent13.A.decisionsB.reasonsC.pointsD.mistakes14.A.repeatB.riskC.developD.move15.A.reportB.promiseC.model

121、D.lesson答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在考试中把老师讲的都写上了,但是没有及格。后来,老师告诉全体学生,因为他们根据老师所说的写在试卷上的内容本身就是错的,所以没有及格。最后,老师教导学生要敢于质疑。1.B根据第四段中的inyournotes可知此处指“记笔记”,takenotes记笔记,故选B项。book书;support支持;message信息。2.C根据第二段中的theexampaper可知此处指进行了一次考试,故选C项。discussion讨论;question问题;test考试;plan计划。3.A根据设空处后面的Therewasabigred“X”throughe

122、achofmyanswers.可知,试卷被发回给了作者,故选A项。return退还;direct指导;add增加;compare比较。4.A设空处所在的句子表明了不应该有上文所述结果,作者所写的都是老师上课说的。表示“不管怎么说”,用anyway,故选A项。luckily幸运地;anywhere任何地方;bravely勇敢地。5.D根据第一段中的everythinghesaid可知,作者记下了老师所说的话,故填what。6.C根据本文中的incorrectanswers和文中说的“你们试卷中的这些零分将被记录在成绩册里”可推断出大家考试都没有及格,故选C项。7.B由常识可知,试卷上的答案不正确

123、不可能得高分,故选B项。8.D按老师说的答题却没有及格,由常识可知当然会生气,故选D项。9.C句型Itispossibleforsb.todosth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是可能的”,故选C项。10.A你们试卷上的这些零分将被记录在你们的成绩册里。record记录,符合句意,故选A项。describe描述;collect收集;circle圈出。11.A上述事件其实是一种“经历”,experience经历,故选A项。notice通知;introduction介绍;progress进步。12.B根据前文的描述可知,老师所说的不一定都是正确的,right正确的,故选B项。interesting有趣

124、的;active积极的;silent沉默的。13.D由47空所在句表明老师所说的不一定正确,可推断出老师也可能出错,这时学生们应该大胆质疑,mistake错误,故选D项。decision决定;reason原因;point观点。14.Cdevelopthehabitof.养成的习惯,故选C项。15.D句意:他给了我们多么特别的教训呀!lesson教训,符合句意。report报告;promise诺言;model模型。题组二Cloze1(2018北京)RealSolutions(解决方法)toProblemsThirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Th

125、eywereyoungandeagertolearn.Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems.Oneday,theteamwascalledfora1inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious2.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatbal-loons.Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitu

126、p.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons3sothattheballoonswouldntblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas4.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure(压力).toaroom,hereandthere.Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon.Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarus

127、h.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto7therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.Thencamethefinallevel.Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittothepersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons8thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproble

128、m.Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.1.A.gameB.showC.concertD.party2.A.purposesB.suggestionsC.thoughtsD.plans3.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.clearlyThosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere5outofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoo

129、nscarryingtheirnameswere6andthenputin-4.A.honestB.readyC.patientD.successful5.A.checkedB.helpedC.ruledD.cheated6.A.collectedB.weighedC.tiedD.cleaned7.A.markB.hideC.numberD.find8.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个公司的团队通过吹气球、找气球的游戏,最终获得了解决问题的方法。在困难和问题面前,团队精神非常关键,只有学会分享、与人合作才能实现共赢。1.A考查名

130、词。game游戏、比赛;show表演、展示;concert音乐会;party聚会、派对。根据第二段的主要意思以及第四段中的“Those.were.outofthegame”的词汇复现,判断选A。2.C考查名词。purpose目的;suggestion建议、提议;thought想法、主意、思想;plan计划、打算。根据句意“他们非常吃惊并且带着各种各样的想法全都到了那个大厅”,可知选C。3.B考查副词。quietly安静地,carefully小心地、仔细地,secretly秘密地,clearly清楚地。根据第三段第二句话可知为了保证气球不爆,这些人应该是被要求把自己的名字小心地写在气球上,故选择

131、B。4.D考查形容词。honest诚实的,坦诚的;ready准备好的;patient有耐心的;successful成功的。根据句意“所有的人试着去做,但是不是所有的人都成功了”,再根据下一句“由于压力5个气球爆了”可知此处应该选D。此题要特别注意连词“but”的意义。5.C考查动词词组。checkout调查、核实;helpout帮助某人脱离困境;rulesb.outofsth.阻止某人参赛;cheatsb.outofsth.阻止某人得到某物。根据本句含义“没有成功把名字写在气球上的人将会被”可知此处强调按照规则被淘汰出局。再根据下文的“25engineers”可以知道有5个人已经被淘汰出局,故

132、选择C。6.A考查动词。collect收集,weigh称重,tie系、打结,clean打扫。根据“所有的写着他们名字的气球被收集起来,然后把它们放到一个房间里,到处都是”可知选A。7.D考查动词。mark做标记;hide隐藏、躲避;number总计;find发现,找到。根据此处表达的“这25位工程师花了差不多15分钟但是还没有人找到正确的那一个”可知选择D。8.B考查动词。free释放;reach到达;lift举起、抬起;hit撞击、碰撞。工程师们被要求捡起一个气球并且把它交给属于气球上写的名字的那个人,所有的气球都到了每个工程师的手里。故选B。长难句Thentheywereaskedtowr

133、itetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloonscarefullysothattheballoonswouldntblowout.然后他们被要求把他们的名字小心地写在各自的气球上以便气球不会爆。本句是主从复合句,主句是“Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespectivebal-loonscarefully”,“sothattheballoonswouldntblowout”是目的状语从句。主句中运用了被动语态。Cloze2(2017安徽)Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjo

134、urneysincities.Itisgoodtothe1developmentofthebigcities.A2byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenations3forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare4bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe5ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbike

135、sisnotonlyamong6people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe7ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis8inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp9thecitiesenvironment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetraf-f

136、icproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof10incities.TakeBeijingasanexample,ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBirdsNeststadiums(体育场)willbesaved.1.A.slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.sudden2.A.ruleB.planC.reportD.suggestion3.A.searchB.worryC.preparationD.love4.A.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.locking5.A.

137、endB.startC.controlD.fall6.A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young7.A.topB.sideC.cornerD.line8.A.comingoverB.puttingoffC.goingupD.givingaway9.A.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improve10.A.airB.timeC.spaceD.money答案语篇解读本文为说明文。越来越多的人出门选择共享单车,这样做既能帮助改善环境,又能合理利用空间。1.B与本句的good相对应的是healthy。slow慢的;healthy健康的;harmful有害的;

138、sudden突然的。2.C与本句的found相对应的是report。一家公司发布的报告显示。rule规则;plan计划;report报告;suggestion建议。3.D根据第三段第二句的Theloveforsharedbikes可知,选D。search寻找;worry担心;prepara-tion准备。4.A根据句意可知,越来越多的中国人选择共享单车来短途旅行。choose选择;push推;repair修理;lock锁。5.Bend结尾;start开始;control控制;fall跌落。由句意可知选B。6.D80后一代人和90后一代人是年轻人。strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;old年老的

139、。7.A由句意可知此处表示深圳的骑行者的数量在周末位居各城市之首。top顶部;side边;cor-ner角落;line线,排。8.C与前句相对应,上海使用共享单车的人数在上升。comeover来访;putoff推迟;goup上升;giveaway赠送。9.D此处讲述共享单车能帮助改善城市环境,故选D。discover发现;separate分离;experience经历;improve改善。10.C根据后文的anareaof可知,选C。air空气;time时间;space空间;money钱。长难句Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamongyoungpeople,who

140、wereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.对于共享单车的热爱不但在80后和90后的年轻人之间,而且在六十多岁的老年人之间。本句是复合句。theloveforsharedbikes是主语;is是连系动词;whowereborninthe1980sand1990s是修饰youngpeople的定语从句;notonlyamongyoungpeople和butalsoamongpeopleoversixty做并列表语。重点词汇shared共享的;among在(三者以上)之间;over超过;sharedbikes共享单车;noton-l

141、y.butalso.不但而且词汇积累stadiumn.体育场Cloze3(2017重庆)Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,“IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymy1?”Theclevermansaidtoher,“Goandbring2aseed(种子)fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwill3ittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook4thatmagicalseed.Fi

142、rst,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked5,“Excuseme,Iamlook-ingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”Theytoldher,“Youvecertainlycometothe6place,”andbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisableto7thesepeo

143、plethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?”Shestayedtocheerthemup8shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.Butwherevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesad9afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe10aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrea

144、lizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.1.A.happinessB.kindnessC.sadnessD.illness2.A.meB.youC.herD.him3.A.pushB.useC.lendD.lose4.A.atB.upC.forD.after5.A.politelyB.happilyC.proudlyD.angrily6.A.rightB.wrongC.cleanD.dirty7.A.catchB.orderC.hideD.help8.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while9.A.man

145、B.womanC.storyD.trip10.A.knewB.worriedC.thoughtD.forgot答案语篇解读一个失去独子的老妇人为赶走悲伤而遵从一位智者的建议,去“不知悲伤”的家庭寻找一颗种子来忘记自己的悲伤。她去了很多人家,发现他们都有各自的悲伤。然而在帮助他人的过程中,她早已忘却了悲伤。1.C由第一句中“失去独子”可知老妇人很悲伤。设空处句意为“有什么可以让我摆脱悲伤的方法吗”,故选C项。2.A智者让老妇人去给自己取一颗种子。bringsb.sth.给某人带来某物,应用第一人称宾格,故选me。3.B句意:我会用它驱赶走你生活中的悲伤。use“使用”符合题意。4.Clookfo

146、r寻找,符合语境。5.A由后面的Excuseme可知,她问的时候很有礼貌,故选“politely有礼貌地”。6.B由下文“开始描述所有悲伤的事情”可知是说“你来错地方了”,故选wrong。7.D句意:谁能帮助这些像我一样悲伤的人呢?妇人也希望有人来“帮助”这些人。8.A根据句意可知应是在去下一户人家“之前”先使悲伤的人家振作起来,故选A项。9.C每一个家庭中悲伤的事情都是一个“故事”,故选C项。10.D她忙着帮助别人,以至于忘了寻找能神奇地结束她的悲伤的种子。题组三Cloze1(2017湖北黄冈)Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.

147、Theyfindtheir1aregettingheavierandhourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming2.Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescan3theirschoolwork.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildren4theirowndecisions?LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantedtobea

148、professional5whenshegrowsup.6,herparentsdontwanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood7andgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime8herhomeworkbecauseits9tobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar,”saysherfather.ButLiuYingreally10.“Iknowmyparents11me.AndtheyhopethatIwillh

149、aveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIam12singing.Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto13mydream,”saysLiuYing.Doctorssaylotsofpressure14badforchildrensdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymoreat-tentiontothehealthofteenagers.Parentshavetoownthe15attitude(态度)towardsthestu-dentsdevelopment.Alt

150、houghitsnormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,itsevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!1.A.schoolsB.schoolbagsC.suggestionsD.requires2.A.longerB.shorterC.lessD.fewer3.A.putdownB.putoutC.getoutofD.getinthewayof4.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made5.A.runnerB.playerC.singerD.writer6.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.ButD

151、.So7.A.jobsB.booksC.gradesD.dreams8.A.withB.forC.inD.on9.A.easyB.interestingC.possibleD.difficult10.A.agreesB.mindsC.dislikesD.disagrees11.A.careaboutB.takeafterC.lookforD.looklike12.A.angrywithB.seriousaboutC.sorryforD.pleasedwith13.A.missB.knowC.achieveD.change14.A.areB.wereC.isD.was15.A.wrongB.co

152、rrectC.hardD.simple答案语篇解读现在越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。他们的书包越来越重,作业越来越多。他们认为他们应该有更多的时间发展爱好。但是父母们又认为孩子们还是应该专注于他们的学业,考个好大学,找份好工作。那么父母到底是否应该让孩子们自己来作出选择呢?1.B由本文第一句“现在越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。”可知此处指“他们发现他们的书包变得更重”。A选项意为“学校”;B选项意为“书包”;C选项意为“建议”;D选项意为“要求”。由句意可知本题选择B。2.A由本文第一句“现在越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。”可知此处指“他们花在作业上的时间正变得更长”,故本题选择A。3.D句意

153、:但是他们的父母认为爱好会妨碍他们的功课。A选项意为“放下;写下”;B选项意为“扑灭;熄灭”;C选项意为“从出来;摆脱;逃避”;D选项意为“妨碍;阻碍”。由句意可知本题选择D。4.B句意:父母们应该允许他们的孩子作出他们自己的决定吗?固定搭配allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”,故本题选择B。5.C由上一句话中的“asingingstar”可知刘英长大后想成为一名职业歌手,故本题选择C。6.A但是她的父母不想让她练习唱歌。本空应表转折,又因为however后常加逗号,故本题选择A。7.C因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习来获得好成绩并且上一个好大学。A选项意为“工作”;B选项

154、意为“书”;C选项意为“成绩”;D选项意为“梦;梦想”。由句意可知本题选择C。8.D她需要在她的作业上花更多的时间。本空为固定搭配“spend+时间+on+sth.”意为“在某方面花费时间”,故本题选择D。9.D因为成为一名职业歌星很难。A选项意为“容易的”;B选项意为“有趣的”;C选项意为“可能的”;D选项意为“困难的”。故本题选择D。10.D句意:但是刘英真的不同意。A选项意为“同意”;B选项意为“介意”;C选项意为“不喜欢”;D选项意为“不同意”。由本句中的But可知刘英不同意她父母的看法,故本题选择D。11.A句意:我知道我的父母关心我。A选项意为“关心;在乎”;B选项意为“(外貌或行

155、为)像(父或母)”;C选项意为“寻找”;D选项意为“看起来像”。由句意可知本题选择A。12.B句意:但是我对唱歌是认真的。A选项意为“生气”;B选项意为“对是认真的;认真对待”;C选项意为“对感到难过”;D选项意为“对满意”。由句意可知本题选择B。13.C只有到那时我才会有机会去实现我的梦想。A选项意为“错过;想念”;B选项意为“知道”;C选项意为“实现”;D选项意为“改变”。根据句意可知本题选择C。14.C本题考查主谓一致。本句的主语为lotsofpressure,pressure意为“压力”是不可数名词,再根据主句的谓语动词“say”可知本空用一般现在时,故本题选择C。15.B句意:对于学

156、生们的发展,父母们必须有正确的态度。A选项意为“错误的”;B选项意为“正确的”;C选项意为“困难的;艰苦的;硬的”;D选项意为“简单的”。由句意可知本题选择B。Cloze2(2016河南)Amanfearedhiswifewasnthearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助听).Notquitesurehowto1her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddo

157、togivethedoctorabet-ter2ofherhearingloss.“Hereswhatyoudo,”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,speakina3conversationalspeakingtone(音调)andseeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon4yougetareply.”Thatevening,thewifewasinthe5,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,“Imabout40feetaway,andletme

158、seewhatwillhappen.”Theninausualtoneheasked,“Honey,whatsfordinner?”No6.Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,“Honey,whatsfordinner?”7noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand8,“Hon-ey,whatsfordinner?”Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendo

159、or,about10feetaway.“Honey,whatsfordinner?”Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe9rightupbehindher.“Honey,whatsfordinner?”“Chicken!James,forthe10timeIvesaidthat.”1.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide2.A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion3.A.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual4.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as5.A.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.

160、diningroom6.A.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply7.A.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost8.A.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added9.A.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped10.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫一直以为妻子的听力有问题,没想到测试的结果是自己的听力有毛病。文末最后一句,使得我们哑然失笑。1.B根据第一段第一句话可知此处应该选择help“帮助”。save挽救;face面对;guide引导。2.C根据句意“这位医生告诉他,这位

161、丈夫可以做一个简单的测试,以便更好地告诉医生她的听力丧失的情况”可知选C。idea意为“大致的了解”。3.Dausualconversationalspeakingtone一个通常的谈话音调。由下文医生建议调整两人之间的距离可知此处表达的含义为“用平时谈话的音调”。4.Auntil直到,根据句意“如果不行,走到30英尺,然后20英尺,以此类推,直到你可以听见答复为止”可知选A。5.C由第五段可知,他的妻子在厨房做饭。6.DNoreply.没有答复。7.AStillnoreply.仍然没有答复。8.Brepeat重复,又说一遍。9.Cwalkedrightupbehindher直接走到她的身后。

162、10.D根据40英尺、30英尺、20英尺、10英尺和直接走到她的身后可知,共五次,故选D项。评析本文难度不大,文末的结果令我们感到意外,却又在情理之中。一直以为是对方的毛病,其实是自己的问题。命题人选择这个语篇,具有一定的寓意。一是让考生在这个笑话中放松紧张的情绪,二是令考生学会在遇到问题的时候,先从自身找原因,先做自我批评。Cloze3(2016山西)Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteachersaskedmetotakepartinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoare1.Eachw

163、eek,Ispentanhourintheclassroomhelpingchildrenwithschoolwork,artprojects,gamesandother2,includingeating.Mymoth-erisateacher,soIamusedtohelpingchildren;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswould3mylifeforever.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbe4tobewiththechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIf

164、oundtheressomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayIwaswelcomedbythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewords5yesandno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missywasbornwithakindof6anditmakesherreallysmal

165、lforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speaking7,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesare8.Theyresignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedshaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe9others

166、needs.Oneofmyteachersbelievesthatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthan10.Ineverreal-izedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.1.A.uneducatedB.homelessC.disabled2.A.coursesB.competitionsC.activities3.A.changeB.wasteC.save4.A.nervousB.

167、relaxingC.lively5.A.exceptB.likeC.against6.A.abilityB.illnessC.habit7.A.clearlyB.politelyC.loudly8.A.mentionedB.stoppedC.encouraged9.A.refuseB.noticeC.influence10.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves答案语篇解读本文是篇记叙文。讲述了作者参加一个帮助残疾儿童的项目的过程和感受。本文旨在告诉读者帮助别人的重要性。1.C考查形容词。由下文内容可知答案为C项。disabled残疾的。2.C考查名词。cour

168、se课程;competition比赛;activity活动。由设空处前后的内容可知答案为C项。3.A考查动词。change改变;waste浪费;save节省,拯救。由最后一段第一句可知答案为A项。4.A考查形容词。由下文中的Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.可知最初感觉是焦虑的,故答案为A项。nervous焦虑的。5.B考查介词。except除之外;like像;against反对。根据句意可知答案为B项。6.B考查名词。ability能力;illness疾病;habit习惯。由下文中的描述可知相对于她的年龄来说,她的个头很小,故应是Missy天生患有一种疾病。7.C

169、考查副词。clearly清楚地;politely礼貌地;loudly大声地。根据设空处后的ormakingun-necessarynoises可知答案为C项。8.C考查动词。由下文内容可知这些噪音是这些孩子们兴奋的征兆和他们的特殊的交流方式,故受到鼓励,故答案为C项。mention提及;stop停止;encourage鼓励。9.B由前文可知帮助有特殊需要的孩子改变了作者的生活。使他注意别人的需要。故答案为B项。refuse拒绝;notice注意;influence影响。10.A由本句的从句主语we及句意可知答案为A项。ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselve

170、s他们自己。题组四Cloze1(2015北京)ThePhoneCallItwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsighed(叹气).Dadsaidhewouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldntbemuchfunplaying1inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,butcouldnt.Thephonerangatabout

171、8:00.ItwasDad:“Paul,Im2,butIcouldntplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?.”PaulcouldntunderstandwhyDadwasso3.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidnthandinhishome

172、workand4atest.MrsGreen,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidntdoyourhomework.YoudidntpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisntlikeyou.Whatswrong?”Pauljustsatthere5.“Paul,ifyoudontwanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomethingsworryingyou,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughto

173、fwhatMrsGreensaid.Maybehedidntdohishomeworkbe-causehewantedtogethisdads6.HeknewMrsGreenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeherad-vice.WhenPaulgothome,he7hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail(语音信箱).Paulbegantalking:“Dad,Icantplaywithyounextweekend.Ivegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also,Ireallydontwan

174、ttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwait-ing.Wheneveryou8ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.Itsnottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy9sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidntknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidntmatter.Hehimself10.

175、Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.1.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys2.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased3.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy4.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose5.A.cheerfullyB.comfortablyC.hopefullyD.quietly6.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.tr

176、ust7.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted8.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question9.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision10.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩保罗的爸爸工作太忙,说好和他打棒球却失约了。他情绪非常低落,没有完成作业并且考试也不及格。听了老师的建议后,他拿起电话对爸爸诉说了自己的心声。1.A根据下文Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintotheco

177、rner.可知,他是在等着和爸爸打棒球。故选A。2.B根据下文butIcouldntplaybaseballwithyoutonight可知,爸爸感到很抱歉。故选B。3.D根据上文Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?可知,爸爸很忙。故选D。4.C根据下文YoudidntpassthetestandonlygotaD.可知,保罗考试不及格。fail失败,不及格。故选C。5.D根据下文Paul,ifyoudontwanttotalk,Iwill.可知,保罗没有说话。quietly安静地。故选D。6.A由上文老师的话Thisisntl

178、ikeyou.Whatswrong?可知,保罗会做作业,也可以考及格,他是故意不做作业的,并让自己考试不及格。所以他是想引起爸爸的注意。故选A。7.C由下文Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail.可知,他给爸爸打了电话。故选C。8.B由下文ithurtsme可知,是爸爸打乱计划使他很受伤。break违犯,背弃。故选B。9.B根据Ivegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.可推断出他希望爸爸可以辅导他做作业。故选B。10.D根据下文Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevenin

179、g.可知,他与之前写不下去作业的状态完全不同了,他自己发生了改变。故选D。评析本篇完形填空难度适中,生词不是太多,学生比较容易读懂。本题注重综合考查学生对于词的把握以及词在上下文语境、文章逻辑结构之中的使用。考查名词、形容词、副词、动词等实词。学生做题时要紧扣行文线索,分析上下文逻辑关系,才能顺利选出正确答案。Cloze2(2015天津)Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous1inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher2lifeshemade70mo

180、vies!LombardsrealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe3nearherhome.Amoviedirector4heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheacted(表演)sowellthatshe5theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.In1925,shehadanagreementwitha6studio,20

181、thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave7anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(伤疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot8.Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda9.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.Lombardwas

182、marriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.10sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.1.A.nurseB.actressC.doctorD.teacher2.A.shortB.lazyC.longD.humorous3.A.kitchenB.classroomC.cinemaD.street4.A.forgotB.sawC.hurtD.pushed5.A.brokeB.avoidedC.wonD.tre

183、ated6.A.danceB.filmC.musicD.school7.A.meB.itC.herD.him8.A.giveupB.haveatryC.makesureD.liftup9.A.scientistB.writerC.driverD.star10.A.ButB.BeforeC.SinceD.As答案语篇解读本文介绍了美国影星卡罗尔隆巴德的出道、成名及婚姻等。1.B由第一段第一句中oldmovies和第一段最后一句中shemade70movies可知她是演员。2.A由上一句可知她的一生是短暂的。3.Dinthestreet在街道上。4.Bsee看见。5.Cwin赢得。6.Bafilm

184、studio一个电影制片厂。7.Cshe的宾格形式是her。8.Agiveup放弃;haveatry试一试;makesure确保;liftup举起。由下文可知选择A项。9.Dmakesb.astar使某人成为明星。10.Abut但是;before在之前;since自从;as尽管。根据语境可知选择A项。Cloze3(2015安徽)Sitienei,a90-year-oldKenyangrandmother,hasbecometheworldsoldestprimaryschoolstudent.Sheisstudyingatthelocalprimaryschooltolearntoreadan

185、dwrite.Sheisfromasmall1inKenya.Shehasspentmostofherlife2asamidwife(接生婆),helpingwomentogivebirthtobabies.Shewantstopassonhermidwifeskillstotheyoung.Shesaidshedidnthaveachancetogotoschoolwhenshewas3.Soshewantsallthechildreninhervillageto4.Theheadteacherattheschoolsaid,“Improud5her.Sheislovedbyeverypup

186、il.Theyallwanttolearnandplaywith6.”Healsosaid,“Sheisdoingwellconsideringher7.IcansayIhaveseenabigdifferenceinthisschool8shecame.”Sitieneioftensaid,“Iwanttotellchildren,9girlsinpoorareas,that10willbeyourwealth.”Sheadded,“Witheducation,youcanbewhateveryouwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,ascientist,andsoon.”1.

187、A.schoolB.villageC.townD.city2.A.readingB.writingC.playingD.working3.A.youngB.oldC.famousD.free4.A.studyB.workC.leaveD.listen5.A.forB.withC.ofD.in6.A.herB.meC.himD.you7.A.chanceB.ageC.skillsD.ways8.A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.before9.A.naturallyB.especiallyC.luckilyD.certainly10.A.friendshipB.futureC.comp

188、etitionD.education答案语篇解读本文是篇记叙文。讲述了一位来自肯尼亚小村庄的90岁的老太太Sitienei的事迹。她以接生为生,在山村里生活了大半生,并想把自己的接生技术传给年轻人。她没上过学,但她很重视教育,希望山村的孩子们都能受到良好的教育。她的精神让人感动。1.B由第一段最后一句中的inhervillage可知选B。2.D接生婆应是她的工作,故选D。3.A由第一段第一、二句可推断出她小的时候没有机会上学。故答案为A项。4.A由上文可知Sitienei因为自己没有机会上学,所以她希望她村里的孩子们都去上学。5.Cbeproudof.为感到自豪。6.Aplaywithsb.和

189、某人一起玩儿。由上文可知学生们喜欢她,故他们喜欢和她一起玩儿。7.B由上下文可知答案为B项。8.C由空前的现在完成时及空后的一般过去时可知应用since。9.B肯尼亚贫穷地区的女孩子很少接受教育,故用especially(尤其)在此处特别强调女孩子。10.D根据后面一句的Witheducation可知答案为D项。题组五Cloze1(2015山东济宁)Lastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreetcorner.Therewereoldbottles,partsofoldb

190、ikes,and1sodacans(苏打罐)everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,andtherewasntanyfloweratall.Itwasugly.OneFriday,oneofthechildrenlookedatthecorneranddecidedtodo2aboutit.ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagand3someoftheoldbottlestorecycle.OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutespickingupoldbottles

191、,whileherbestfriendpickedupsodacansandputtheminadifferent4forrecycling.OnWednesday,allthechildrenjoinedtogether.Thecornerbe-came5!Thecornerlookedbetterbutitwas6ugly.Sothenextdaythegirlbroughtsomeflowerseeds(种子).Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem,andwateredthe7,too.Sheonlyhadtenmin-utesadaybutthatwasen

192、ough.Afewmonthslater,thiscornerhadbecomeabeautiful8withprettyflowersandhealthytrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadaytohelpyourcity?1.A.fullB.emptyC.cheapD.expensive2.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything3.A.gaveB.offeredC.boughtD.collected4.A.bagB.boxC.roomD.corner5.A.uglyB.clea

193、nC.dirtyD.green6.A.soB.yetC.evenD.still7.A.treesB.plantsC.flowersD.vegetables8.A.cityB.parkC.gardenD.street答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了四个等校车的孩子注意到环境卫生问题,其中一个行动起来从而带动了其他几个孩子都行动起来的感人故事。1.Bfull满的;empty空的;cheap便宜的;expensive贵的。由语境可知答案为B项。2.C由句意可知,在一个周五,其中的一个孩子看着这个角落并决定做些什么。something某事。3.D由句意可知,下周一,她带来一个袋子收集其中的一些旧瓶

194、子准备回收。collect收集。4.A根据句意可知他们把不同的垃圾放入不同的袋子里。故答案为A项。5.B由上文可知他们付出了行动,因此角落变得干净了。clean干净的。6.D由设空处后的形容词ugly(丑陋的)及后面的行动可知她对角落还不满意,故答案为D项。7.A由下段中的prettyflowersandhealthytrees及本段内容可知她种了花并浇了水,故应是又浇了树。故答案为A项。8.C由设空处后的描述可知它是花园的特征,结合语境可知答案为C项。Cloze2(2015内蒙古呼和浩特)Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhisninthgra

195、de,hewasaskedtowritea1aboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhed2ahorseranch(牧场).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe3drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.Heputagreatdealofhis4intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslat

196、erhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”5anotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealistic(不现实的)dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Yourfamilyisnotrich.Havingahorseranchneedsalotof6.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayf

197、orotherthings.Thereisno7youcouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“8yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Illreconsideryourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.ButIthinkitisaveryimpor-tant9foryou.”Fi

198、nally,afterthinkingaboutitforseveraldays,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,making10changesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,“YoucankeeptheFandIllkeepmydream.”1.A.speechB.noticeC.paperD.diary2.A.ownB.winC.paintD.sell3.A.justB.evenC.everD.almost4.A.dreamB.heartC.adviceD.trust5.A.byB.inC.toD.with6.A.timeB.moneyC.space

199、D.work7.A.wayB.wonderC.problemD.matter8.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.If9.A.changeB.giftC.decisionD.message10.A.noB.anythingC.anyD.nothing答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Monty是一个驯马师的儿子,九年级的时候老师让他写一篇关于梦想的文章,他写了七页。他在文章中说他想有一天拥有一个牧马场。文章交上去后,老师给他评了“F”,老师说因为他的梦想不切实际,老师还让他重写一篇文章交给他。但是Monty经过一番思考之后,决定坚持梦想,并把同一篇文章交给老师,未做任何改动。1.C

200、speech演讲;notice通告;paper文章,论文;diary日记。根据下文可知老师让他写文章。2.A此处own是动词,是“拥有”的意思。3.B他详细写了他的梦想,甚至还画了一幅画。4.Bputheartinto.专心于。5.D老师返给他的文章上“带有”一张便条。with“带有,具有”。6.B根据前句“你的家庭不富裕”和后两句中说的“购买土地和其他东西”都需用钱,可知填money。7.A选项中只有way“方法,办法”符合语境。8.D如果你换成更现实的目标,重写文章,我将考虑给你重新评判成绩。9.C但是我想对于你来说这是一个很重要的决定。change改变;gift礼物;decision决定

201、;mes-sage信息。根据句意可知decision符合题意。10.A由最后一句中的“YoucankeeptheFandIllkeepmydream.”可知,他的文章没有改变。ItwaslastJune.Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables,whenayoungmanaskedme,“Canyoutellmewherethe1counter(柜台)is?”“Well,themilkisinthelowerrightcorner,”Ireplied.Pickingupmythings,IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereI

202、metthesameman2almost10bottlesofmilk.Iasked,“Doyouneedabasketoratrolley?”Cloze3(2014北京)SantaCanComebeforeChristmas“Sure,thankyou,”heanswered.Iwas3hewasstillpickingmorebottlesandafterafewminuteshistrolleyhad24bottlesofmilk.Ilaughedandasked,“Whysomanybottles?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Theseareformystreetdogs.To

203、day,IwanttobeaSanta4them.”Isaid,“Well,itstoo5foryoutobeaSanta.ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecember.”He6atmeandwalkedafewsteps,asifhewantedtosaysomethingbutheleftthecounterwithoutsayinganything.7,wemetagainatthebreadcounter.“Sothesebreadandcakesarealsoforthestreetdogs,Mr.Santa.”Hesmiledandsaid,“Y

204、es.ThesearealsoforthedogsandIlovetobeMr.SantainthemonthofJune.Santaisarepresentation(象征)ofsurprisesand8.SantacomesinDecemberaswe9himaroundChristmas.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourper-sonalityatsomepointoftime,nomatterwhichmonthitis.Maybewhenyouofferedhelptomebygettingmeat

205、rolley,therewasa10Santainyou.Whenweofferfoodtoapoormanora(n)11tosomeonewhoiscaughtintherain,wearebeingSantathere.Sowhenyouofferhelptoothersorgethelpfromothers,justthinkthatSantahascomeallthewayforyou.”HeleftandIwashappythatIhadmethim.ItwasrighttounderstandthatSantacancomebeforeChristmas.Wejustneedto

206、realizethatheisaroundusby12happinessandunconditionallove.1.A.vegetableB.milkC.breadD.fish2.A.puttingB.choosingC.holdingD.bringing3.A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.surprised4.A.forB.onC.ofD.by5.A.easyB.earlyC.helpfulD.important6.A.pointedB.laughedC.shoutedD.turned7.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.HopefullyD.Naturally8.A

207、.loveB.successC.friendshipD.honor9.A.callB.showC.expectD.invite10.A.lostB.frozenC.forgottenD.hidden11.A.cameraB.umbrellaC.appleD.box12.A.storingB.facingC.spreadingD.increasing答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在超市购物时遇到了一个年轻人,年轻人买了很多牛奶,作者表示诧异。年轻人告诉作者他要做圣诞老人,给流浪狗买食物吃。圣诞老人向大家传递爱,只要有爱,即使不在圣诞节,圣诞老人也无处不在。1.B根据下文themilki

208、sinthelowerrightcorner可知这个男子问的是牛奶柜台。故选B。2.Cput放置;choose选择;hold拿着;bring带来。根据上下文可知这里指那个男的抱着差不多十瓶牛奶。故选C。3.D那个男子已经拿了差不多十瓶牛奶,由“他仍然在拿更多瓶牛奶”可以推测出“我”很惊讶,故选D。4.A本题指那个男子想成为它们的圣诞老人(帮助它们)。这里是对于那些流浪狗来说的,故选A。5.B根据下文ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecember.可知对于十二月来讲,六月太早了。故选B。6.Dpointat指向;laughat嘲笑;shoutat朝某人叫喊;tu

209、rnat转向。根据语境可知他转向我,走了几步。故选D。7.Aluckily幸运地;suddenly突然;hopefully有希望地;naturally自然地。上文:他转向我走了几步,似乎想说什么,但什么都没说就离开了柜台。下文:我们又在面包柜台遇见了。联系上下文可知这里指很幸运。故选A。8.A(在人们心里)圣诞老人是惊喜和爱的象征。故选A。9.Ccall叫喊;show展示;expect期盼;invite邀请。as在这里是指同时。圣诞老人十二月来,同时我们在圣诞节前后期盼他。根据语境故选C。10.Dlost丢失的;frozen冻僵的;forgotten忘记的;hidden隐藏的。这里指在你心里有

210、个隐藏的圣诞老人。故选D。11.B根据下文someonewhoiscaughtintherain可知给被雨淋的人提供的是一把伞。故选B。12.Cstore储存;face面对;spread传播;increase增加。圣诞老人在我们周围传播幸福与无条件的爱。故选C。评析本篇完形填空所选文章难度适中,生词不是太多,学生比较容易读懂。注重综合考查学生把握词汇的能力,以及该词在上下文语境、文章逻辑结构之中所充当的成分。重点考查名词、形容词、副词、动词等实词。学生只要紧扣行文线索,分析上下文逻辑关系,就能顺利选出正确答案。C组教师专用题组题组一Cloze1(2018四川成都)WhilemanyChines

211、estudentsgoabroadtolearnwesternculture,foreignstudentscometoChina.Inordertogetcloseto1Chineseculture,lastJuly,55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoineda(n)2camp.TheyvisitedseveralschoolsinChengdu,Sichuan.AtHuaxinHighSchool,theymadedumplings,playedtaichi,didpaper-cutsandlearnedcalligraphy(

212、书法).Tohelpthem3moreaboutChina,Chinesestudentsledtheseforeign4tosomeplacesofinterest.Inrecentyears,therearemoreculturalexchangesbetweenGermanyandChina.Almost400Ger-manschoolshaveChineseclasses.Over8,000studentsstudyinChina.ThesituationisthesametoChina.Chinesestudentsareoneofthe5foreignstudentgroupsin

213、Germany.1.A.modernB.traditionalC.international2.A.summerB.autumnC.winter3.A.writeB.readC.know4.A.guestsB.teachersC.artists5.A.richestB.largestC.smallest答案语篇解读本文为一篇报道,主要介绍了中德两国之间的文化交流。1.B句意:为了接近中国的传统文化,去年7月,来自德国的55名师生来到中国参加了一个夏令营。modern意为“现代的”;traditional意为“传统的”;international意为“国际的”,由句意可知本题选择B。2.A根据上

214、文提到的lastJuly可知,这些来自德国的师生参加的是summercamp“夏令营”,故本题选择A。3.C句意:为了帮助他们更多地了解中国,中国学生带这些外国客人去了一些名胜古迹。knowmoreabout.意为“更多地了解”,故本题选择C。4.A根据上文可知,本空应指这些来自德国的师生,B选项没有包含学生,C选项文中没有提到,故本题选择A,guest意为“客人”。5.B根据上文中的ThesituationisthesametoChina.可知中国在德国的留学生人数也很多,故本题选择B。长难句WhilemanyChinesestudentsgoabroadtolearnwesterncult

215、ure,foreignstudentscometoChina.虽然许多中国学生出国去学习西方文化,但是外国学生则来到中国(学习中国文化)。本句为主从复合句。while表示“虽然”。重点词汇abroadadv.到国外;culturen.文化;foreignadj.外国的词汇积累exchangen.交换Cloze2(2018四川成都)Therewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskherquestions.Shealwaysgavethem1answers.Therewasalittleboyamongthec

216、hildren.Onedayhecaughtalittlebirdandhelditinhishandswithoutanybodyseeingit.Suddenlyhehadanideaandaskedhisfriendsto2.“Lets3theoldlady,”hesaid.“IllaskherwhatImholdinginmyhands.Ofcourse,shellanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenIllaskherifthebirdisaliveordead.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,thenIll4myhandsandletthebirdflya

217、way.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,Illquickly5itandshowherthedeadbird.Eitherway,shellbe6.”Thechildrenagreedthiswasacleverplan.So7thehilltheyallwenttotheoldladyshouse.“Granny,wehavea8foryou,”theyallshouted.“Whatsinmyhands?”thelittleboyasked.“Why,ofcourseitmustbeabird,”theoldladyreplied.“Butisitaliveordead?”

218、theboyasked9.Alltheboys10heranswerandgotreadytolaughather.Theoldladythoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Itsuptoyou,mychild.Ifyourekinde-nough,itllbealive.”1.A.funnyB.perfectC.impolite2.A.playwithitB.gobackhomeC.gowithhim3.A.playatrickonB.makefriendswithC.payavisitto4.A.openB.raiseC.shake5.A.saveB.freeC

219、.kill6.A.rightB.wrongC.wise7.A.upB.downC.across8.A.questionB.birdC.present9.A.calmlyB.worriedlyC.excitedly10.A.listenedtoB.waitedforC.thoughtof答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。从前,有一位聪明的老妇人住在山上。一天,有一个小男孩捉住了一只小鸟,并想用它捉弄这位老妇人。于是他叫上朋友们和他一起去老妇人那里,准备去嘲笑她。可是老妇人成功地化解了男孩出的难题,并提醒这些孩子人心要向善。1.Bfunny意为“滑稽的”;perfect意为“完美的”;impolite

220、意为“不礼貌的”。根据上文提到的awiselady可推断,她对孩子们所提出的问题都能给出完美的答案。故本题选择B。2.Cplaywithit意为“和它玩”;gobackhome意为“回家”;gowithhim意为“和他一起去”。根据下文男孩提议去问老妇人问题可知,男孩是叫其他孩子和他一起去老妇人那里,故本题选择C。3.Aplayatrickon意为“捉弄”;makefriendswith意为“和交朋友”;payavisitto意为“拜访”。根据下文男孩所说的话可知男孩是想捉弄这位老妇人,故本题选择A。4.Aopen意为“张开;打开”;raise意为“筹集;饲养;升高”;shake意为“摇晃;抖

221、动”。根据下文提到的让鸟飞走可知,本空应为“张开”,故本题选择A。5.Csave意为“挽救”;free意为“释放;使自由”;kill意为“杀死”。根据下文showherthedeadbird可知,此处指他会迅速地杀死它,故本题选择C。6.B男孩认为老妇人无论怎么回答,肯定都会陷入他的圈套,即怎样回答都是错的,故本题选择B。7.A文章开头提到老妇人住在山上,所以这群孩子应该是上山去老妇人的家,故本题选择A。8.A根据第一段第二句Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskherquestions.可知,孩子们来老妇人这里是来问问题的,故本题选择A。9.C上文说男孩要捉弄老妇人,所以他

222、的内心应该是激动的,故本题选择C。10.B根据上文的描述可知,其他的孩子都知道男孩的伎俩,所以他们应该是等着老妇人的答案并准备嘲笑她,故本题选择B。长难句Therewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.从前,有一位住在山上的聪明的老妇人。本句为主从复合句,who引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词lady。重点词汇aliveadj.活着的;deadadj.死的;usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;laughat嘲笑;beuptosb.由某人决定词汇积累calmlyadv.镇静地;impoliteadj.不礼貌的;worriedlyadv.担心地,焦虑地Cloze3(

223、2018福建)EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto1likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewansfamilyplannedadayof2.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan3helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.Thats4SuperEwa

224、nwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwansgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When5donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They6thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.7

225、hisparentshelp,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.“Intheend,”hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto8allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“Itsnot9tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcarto

226、helppeopleinneed.Every10thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”1.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup2.A.givingB.playingC.showing3.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily4.A.whatB.whyC.how5.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone6.A.soldB.tookC.lent7.A.FromB.WithC.In8.A.heroesB.listenersC.families9.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary10.A.

227、privateB.littleC.interesting答案语篇解读Ewan从小就想成为一个帮助别人的超级英雄。在家人的帮助下,Ewan付诸行动,终于成为一个乐于助人的英雄。帮助别人并不难。每件小事都可以帮助到别人,让别人开心。1.BA“起床”,B“装扮”,C“查阅”。根据上下文可知应该是Ewan想要“装扮”得像一个超级英雄去帮助无家可归的人们,所以选B。2.A根据下文中Ewan一家人在底特律帮忙分发袋装午餐得知,他们计划了给予的一天,所以选A。3.CA“安全地”,B“严肃地”,C“开心地”。根据语境可知选C。4.C根据上下文可知,Ewan喜欢超级英雄,并且穿着超级英雄的服装去帮助无家可归的人

228、,就像是真正的超级英雄,所以“SuperEwan”这个称呼就是这样诞生的,所以选C。5.A根据上下文得知,当有人捐赠瓶装饮用水的时候,Ewan就和他的家人开车出去获得更多的水,所以选A。6.Bsell销售,take带,lend借出。根据上下文可知,当他们获得很多水的时候,就把水带到Flint,所以选B。7.Bwithoneshelp在某人的帮助下,所以选B。8.Chero英雄,listener倾听者,family家庭。根据上下文可知他们分发64套火鸡餐的对象是“家庭”,所以选C。9.AA“困难的”,B“可能的”,C“必要的”。根据上下文可知,帮助人们不是一件困难的事情,所以选A。10.BA“个

229、人的”,B“微小的”,C“有趣的”。根据上下文的表达可知,每一件微小的事情都能帮助别人,并且能让人们感觉到开心,所以选B。长难句Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewanhappilyhelpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.穿上他红色的超级英雄服装,Ewan很高兴地在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里帮助分发70份袋装午餐给饥饿的人们。Wearinghisredsuperherocostume为伴随状语,Ewan为句子主语,happilyhelped为谓语,inaparkinDetroi

230、t,Michigan为地点状语。重点词汇admirev.羡慕;handout分发;inneed有困难的;evenadv.甚至词汇积累superheron.超级英雄;unsafeadj.不安全的;listenern.倾听者题组二Cloze1(2016河北)Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Geese(雁),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout1.Inthefall,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto2Canadascoldwinter.T

231、heyliftoffinnoorder.Yet3theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto4energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird5hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets6,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherol

232、e,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout7thanbirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)to8thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup9workingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeesesexpe

233、rienceandskills?10together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!1.A.experienceB.successC.friendshipD.teamwork2.A.lookforB.getawayfromC.waitforD.walkawayfrom3.A.busilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.suddenly4.A.saveB.wasteC.createD.lose5.A.infrontB.atthebackC.inthemidd

234、leD.ontheleft6.A.boredB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty7.A.restB.sleepC.excuseD.result8.A.leadB.liftC.teachD.encourage9.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before10.A.PlayB.TravelC.LiveD.Work答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。描述了大雁南飞过冬时,它们以V形队列飞行,轮流带领队伍前进,在飞行的过程中彼此鼓励,既节省力量又能飞得更远。大雁教给我们生动的一课:无论是在生活中还是在工作中,我们都需要团队合作。1.D句意:例如,大雁教给我们关于团队合作的非常好的

235、一课。由本文最后一句“Weneedthespiritofteamwork!”可知选D。2.B句意:在秋天,加拿大雁飞往温暖的南方以躲避加拿大寒冷的冬季。lookfor寻找;getawayfrom逃离;waitfor等待;walkawayfrom从走开。故选B。3.B句意:然而,它们快速地形成V形,其中一只鸟带队。busily繁忙地;quickly快速地;bravely勇敢地;suddenly突然地。根据句意可知选B。4.Asave节省;waste浪费;create创造;lose丢失。根据下文可知V形队列能够使大雁飞行时节省力量,故选A。5.A由于上文指出当前面的鸟扇动翅膀时,形成的空气阻力托起

236、下一只鸟,所以前面的鸟拥有最难的工作。故选A。6.B由于上文指出前面的鸟拥有最难的工作,所以此处是指当它疲惫时,它飞到后面,另一只鸟挪到前面。故选B。7.Awithoutrest没有休息地,不停顿地。故选A。8.Dlead领导;lift举起;teach教授;encourage鼓励。大雁通过鸣叫鼓励同伴往前飞并保持速度。故选D。9.Cwhile当时候,引导时间状语从句,故选C。10.D根据上下文可知本文强调团队合作,故选D。评析本篇完形填空所选文章难度适中,生词较少,学生比较容易读懂。注重综合考查学生对词的把握,以及词在上下文语境、文章逻辑结构之中所充当的成分。重点考查名词、形容词、副词、动词等

237、实词,占80%。学生只要紧扣行文线索,分析上下文逻辑关系,就能够顺利选出正确答案。Cloze2(2016江苏连云港)Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,canyouliveinacityforoneday?Itmaybealittledifficult.But1fromXiandidit.OnApril10th,morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytech-nicalUniversity2theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.Thecharityforteenagerscal

238、ledImper-ceptibleEducationheldthis3.Studentshadtoliveandtheyhadtodealwithalotof4tasks.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.To5,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajoband6gotonechance.“Weweresadwhentheys

239、aid7.Butslowly,wegotusedtoit,”hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,he825yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalents9singinganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelped10.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工).“Thisshowedits11tolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.Livingwashard,12finis

240、hingthetaskswasnotanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofin-ishtasksina13time.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.“Welearned14topersuade(说服)others.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt.,afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,”hesaid,“w

241、ewould15allofthemoneywehadraisedtopoorschoolsinTibet.”1.A.teachersB.studentsC.workersD.waiters2.A.tookalookatB.tookphotosofC.tookcareofD.tookpartin3.A.activityB.partyC.celebrationD.festival4.A.easyB.hardC.perfectD.secret5.A.maketroubleB.makepaperC.makemoneyD.makemusic6.A.finallyB.quicklyC.recentlyD.

242、suddenly7.A.helloB.thanksC.yesD.no8.A.borrowedB.paidC.gotD.spent9.A.byB.fromC.withD.about10.A.himB.herC.themD.us11.A.importantB.difficultC.possibleD.interesting12.A.orB.ifC.asD.but13.A.longB.shortC.rightD.wrong14.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when15.A.showB.bringC.affordD.give答案语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西北工业大学附属中学的学生参加

243、用1元钱在城市生活一天活动的经历。很多学生通过做兼职工作,利用他们自己的聪明才智,筹得善款,捐给西藏的贫困学校。1.B根据第二段第一句中的morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorth-westernPolytechnicalUniversity.可知,是西北工业大学附属中学的学生用1元钱在城市生活了一天。故选B项。2.DtheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival1元都市生活一天,是一项活动。takealookat看一看;takephotosof拍照;takecareof照顾;takepartin参加(活动),符合语境。故

244、选D项。3.A根据上句可知,theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival是一项活动,是一个叫作ImperceptibleE-ducation的青少年慈善机构举办了这项活动。party宴会;celebration庆祝活动;festival节日;ac-tivity活动,符合语境。故选A项。4.B根据第一段第二句Itmaybealittledifficult.可知,孩子们得靠1元钱在都市过一天,这是比较困难的。参加这项活动的过程中孩子会被要求去完成有难度的任务,hard困难的,符合语境。12空后finishingthetaskswasnotanyeasier也给了暗示。故选B项。5.C因

245、为只有1元钱,很多学生只能去做兼职挣钱。不定式作目的状语,makemoney挣钱。故选C项。6.A根据.askedmorethan10restaurantsforajob可知,他问了10多家餐馆,最终才找到一个机会。finally最终,终于,符合语境。故选A项。7.D此处是ZhangQiyue在讲述他找兼职的时候所遭遇的困难。对方拒绝他的时候,会很难过,sayno表示不同意,符合语境。故选D项。8.CZhangQiyue做了1个小时的服务员工作,得到了25元报酬。borrow借;pay付钱;spend花费;get得到,符合语境,故选C项。9.A此处讲述另一种挣钱的方式。有些学生在公园或商场靠自

246、己的一技之长,像唱歌、跳舞来挣钱。此处考查介词的用法,bydoingsth.通过做某事,by表示方式。故选A项。10.C根据上句Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancing.可知,有些学生在公园或商场唱歌、跳舞,路过的人是帮助这些学生。故选C项。11.A此处又是一种挣钱方式。ZhaoJiacheng通过画画和手工来挣钱。这些事例表明学习一种特殊技能是重要的。difficult困难的;possible可能的;interesting有趣的;important重要的,符合语境。故选A项。12.D用1元在一个城市生活1天,无疑生活是艰难的。但是这些学生要完成

247、这些任务也一点都不容易。前后部分为转折关系。故选D项。13.B此处说明完成这些任务的难度。他们得去不同的地方,在很短的时间内完成任务。short短的,符合语境。故选B项。14.C此处具体说明学生们是怎么去完成艰难的任务的。learnhowtopersuadeothers学会如何说服他人,符合语境,故选C项。15.D根据上文可知,theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival是一个慈善活动,所以活动所得的钱全部捐给西藏的贫困学校。give.to.把给,符合语境。故选D项。Cloze3(2016山东烟台)“CanIseemybaby?”askedthenewhappymother.Unl

248、uckily,shefoundherbabyhadbeen1withoutearswhenitwasinherarms.Timeprovedthatthebabys2wasperfect.Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.Butoneday,herushedhomeandsaidtohismother3tearsinhiseyes,“Aboy,abigboy4meafreak(怪胎).”Astheboy5,hedevelopedatalentforartandmusic.Theboysfatherhadameetingwiththefamilydoctor.“Could

249、anything6done?”heaskedthedoctor.“IbelieveIcouldgraft(移植)apairofouterears7youcouldgetthem,”thedoctorsaid.However,twoyears8,nobodywantedtooffertheyoungmanears.Thenonedaythefathersaid,“Son,9willofferhisearstoyou.Butitsasecret.”Theoperationwasagreat10.Timekeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome.Theyoungmanstoodw

250、ithhisfather11hismothersbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.12,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewasgladshe13letherlonghairbecut,”thefathersaidgently,“andno-bodyeverthoughtmother14beautiful,didthey?”Real15liesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.

251、1.A.activeB.deadC.bornD.awake2.A.speakingB.hearingC.writingD.reading3.A.ofB.inC.aroundD.with4.A.calledB.askedC.saidD.told5.A.lookedupB.grewupC.broughtupD.caughtup6.A.isB.wasC.areD.be7.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.because8.A.wentdownB.gotoverC.wentbyD.arrived9.A.nobodyB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone10.A.succeedB

252、.successfulC.successD.failure11.A.betweenB.besidesC.towardsD.beside12.A.WithinterestB.TohissurpriseC.InsilenceD.Withanger13.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes14.A.lessB.moreC.mostD.least15.A.ideaB.friendshipC.thoughtD.love答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个感人的故事,一个孩子出生时没有耳朵,同学们都讥笑他,最后,他的妈妈决定移植一对外耳给他。从此他的妈妈没有剪发,直到

253、妈妈去世的那一天,他才发现真相。1.C句意:不幸的是,当她把孩子抱在怀里时,她发现她的孩子天生没有耳朵。active积极的;dead死的;born出生;awake醒着的。由上文thenewhappymother可知孩子刚出生。故选C。2.B由上文的孩子没有耳朵,及下文他和同学们相处得好,可推知孩子的听力是完美的。故选B。3.D但是有一天,他跑回家,眼里含着泪和母亲说。with表示“带有”,withtearsineyes意为“眼里含着泪”。故选D。4.A由上文可知这个孩子没有耳朵,所以一个男孩认为他是怪胎。call认为是;ask要求;say说;tell告诉。故选A。5.B由本句中的develop

254、ed可知随着男孩的长大,他表现出了在艺术和音乐方面的天赋。lookup查阅;growup成长;bringup养育;catchup抓住。故选B。6.D句意:他问医生:“能做些什么吗?”。could后面要用动词原形。故选D。7.A句意:医生说:“我相信如果你们能得到一对外耳,我能移植它们。”if如果;until直到为止;unless除非;because因为。由语境可知此处表示假设,故选A。8.C由However和下文“没有人想为这个年轻人提供耳朵”可知两年过去了。goby(时间)逝去。9.B由下句“但这是一个秘密”可知有人愿意提供耳朵了。nobody没有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;

255、everyone每个人。故选B。10.C由下文可知移植手术很成功。agreat后要加名词形式。succeed作动词;successful作形容词;success作名词,意为“成功”;failure作名词,意为“失败”。故选C。11.D由下文“父亲伸出手撩起浓密的棕色头发”可知他们在母亲的旁边。between在之间;besides除之外(还);towards朝,向;beside在旁边。故选D。12.B根据常识,当年轻人发现自己的妈妈没有外耳时,感到吃惊。withinterest带着兴趣;tohissurprise令他吃惊的是;insilence保持沉默;withanger生气地。故选B。13.C

256、由语境可知年轻人一直不知道自己的妈妈没有了外耳,所以说他的妈妈从来没有剪过头发。always总是;often经常;never从不;sometimes有时候。故选C。14.A没有人会认为妈妈不够漂亮,对吗?lessbeautiful意为“不够漂亮”。故选A。15.D整篇文章都在讲母亲对孩子的爱。文章最后一句点明了主题真正的爱并不是你做了并且被知道了,而是你做了却不被知道。idea观点;friendship友谊;thought想法;love爱。故选D。题组三Cloze1(2015上海)RoadsignsforyourfutureSometimes,thechoicesyouhavemadeprov

257、etobewrong.Dontworryitsnottheendoftheworld!Intraffic,whatyoudointhissituationisjustturnaroundandfinda1way.Thatsexactlywhatyoushouldalsodoinreallife.Inyourlifeyouwillfindmanydeadendsbutyouwillalwaysfindyourwayoutofthem.Lifeisnotalwaysawalkinthepark.Therewillbeuphillaswellasdownhill,bumps(凸块)andsmooth

258、rides.Ifyouarenotcareful,abumpcanmakeyou2.However,ridingyourlifealongjuststraightroadswithnobumpscanbecome3.So,abumpcanbeaniceexperienceaswell.Rightorleft?Inyourlifetherewillbetimeswhenyouhavetomakea5.Youmaywanttofocusonyourstudies,soyouchoosetostopahobbythatyouvehadforyears.6!Beforeputtingawaythegu

259、itarorstoppingyourdancelessons,youshouldthinkhowyoucoulddivideyourtimebetweenstudyingandhobbies.Basically,itsjustaquestionofhowtomanageyourtime.Whateveryoudoinlife,remembertotakeiteasy.Youdonthavetoruneverywhere.Some-timesrunningmakeslifelessenjoyable.Itsoftenbettertothinkbeforetakingaction.So,think

260、firstandthenact!Theresreallynorush!Youdonthavetoexperienceeverythingbeforeyoure20!1.A.betterB.shorterC.fasterD.wider2.A.growB.cryC.changeD.fall3.A.helpfulB.boringC.luckyD.dangerous4.5.A.livingB.decisionC.mistakeD.wish6.A.DrivecarefullyB.ActimmediatelyC.ThinkagainD.Speakaloud答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。通过路标告诉大家一些

261、生活道理。1.A根据句意可知,在交通中,这种情况下你所需要做的仅仅是掉头并找到一条更好的路。A:更好的;B:更短的;C:更快的;D:更宽的,故选择A。2.D根据句意可知,如果你不小心,突出的部分就会使你摔落。A:生长;B:哭;C:改变;D:摔落。故选择D项。3.B句意:然而,没有崎岖只沿着笔直的路走,生活就会变得无聊。A:有帮助的;B:无聊的;C:幸运的;D:危险的。故选择B。4.D第三段主要讲述的是选择方向的问题,而四个选项中只有D涉及方向,故选择D项。5.B由本段中Rightorleft?可推测出应为makeadecision做出决定。故选择B项。6.C根据下文“在你把吉他收起来或停止你的

262、舞蹈课之前,你应该想想在学习和爱好之间怎样分配你的时间”可知应为“再想想”。A:小心开车;B:立即行动;C:再次思考;D:大声讲。故选择C项。评析本文通过路标讲述人生道理,内容贴近学生生活,具有教育意义,对于学生做人做事有指导性意义。设空合理,以上下文理解为主,兼顾某些固定短语和固定搭配的考查。本题整体来说难度不大,第4题需要通过理解第三段的大意得知。反复阅读文章,注重上下文和固定搭配的理解是解决完形填空题最有效的方法。Cloze2(2015河北)Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(压力)management.Heraisedaglassof

263、waterandaskedthem,“How1doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand2.Theiranswersweredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal3.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora4,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla5.Itistheexactsamewe

264、ight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,6forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)7,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto8theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So9you

265、returnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Dontcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto10yourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!1.A.heavyB.fullC.muchD.long2.A.readB.watchC.guessD.listen3.A.glassB.weightC.waterD.height4.A.minuteB.n

266、ightC.dayD.week5.A.motherB.teacherC.doctorD.friend6.A.restB.shakeC.lookD.work7.A.thistimeB.someothertimeC.nexttimeD.allthetime8.A.giveupB.putdownC.pickupD.thinkabout9.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until10.A.saveB.helpC.careD.relax答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,通过列举杯子里的水有多重取决于你拿了杯子多久的例子告诉我们要学会给自己减压,学会放松自己才能更好地工作、学习。1.A根据下

267、文from20gto500g可知此空是提问杯子中水的重量。故选择A。2.C由下文Theiranswersweredifferent.可知在老师提出问题后,学生们开始思考和猜测,所以他们的答案才会不同。由此可知选择C项。3.B句意:(杯子里的水的)真正重量不重要。weight意为“重量”。4.A由下文中hour和day可知此空应选择比hour少的时间,故选择A项。5.C由上文拿着那个杯子一个小时右胳膊就会疼可知如果拿着杯子一天,肯定得打电话叫医生了。故选择C项。6.A句意:我们必须做的是放下杯子,在再一次把它拿起来之前休息一会儿。根据句意可知选择A项。7.D句意:如果我们一直带着负担,我们迟早会

268、坚持不下去。A:这次;B:其他的时间;C:下次;D:一直,总是。根据句意可知选择D项。8.B由下文的puttheburdenofworkdown可知B项正确。A:放弃;B:放下;C:拾起,捡起;D:考虑。9.C由下文Dontcarryitbackhome.可知选择C项。10.D句意:要学会放松你们自己。根据句意可知D项正确。长难句Wehavetoputdowntheburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.我们必须偶尔放下负担以便我们能够恢复精神并且能够继续。本句含目的状语从句,sothat意为“以便,为了”

269、。everynowandthen意为“偶尔,有时”。Cloze3(2015浙江杭州)Marcoswasahardworkingfarmer.EverydayheaskedhisonlysonPaoloto1himinthefields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcoswasvery2abouthisonlyson.OneeveningMarcosoldfriendLuigi3,“Marcos,whyarentyourfieldsreadyforplanting?”Marcosexplainedthathewasoldandhisbackhur

270、t.HesaidthatPaolowas4anddidnothelpwiththefarming.“Marcos,youneedtouseyour5asmuchasyourback.Ihaveanideaforyou,”Luigisaid.EarlythenextmorningMarcosrushedintoPaolosbedroom.“Ifoundyourgrandfathersmap!”hecried.“Wemayfind6heburied(埋)hisgoldcoins!”Paolojumpedoutofbed.“Illstartoverhere,”Paolotoldhisfather.P

271、aolo7inthefieldallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather8along,droppingsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,“IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap.IdontthinkIlldigtomorrow.”Paolo9tohislazywayandsleptallmorning.OnedayMarcosrushedintoPaolosroomandcried,“Paolo!If

272、oundthetreasureinthefields!”Paolo10wentouttolook.Hesaid,“Thereis11herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.”Marcossmiled,“Paolo,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit12thewinter,withplentymoretosell!”Paolowasembarrassed(尴尬的)toseethathisfatherwas13.Hisonedayofhardworkhadprovidedhimwithrealtreasure.Helear

273、nedanimportant14.Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork.Hebecameagood15andmadehisfatherproud.1.A.feedB.helpC.saveD.watch2.A.sadB.happyC.proudD.bored3.A.stoodupB.movedinC.startedoutD.stoppedby4.A.busyB.excitedC.lazyD.free5.A.handsB.feetC.brainD.face6.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why7.A.dugB.plantedC.played

274、D.arrived8.A.gotB.ateC.sangD.followed9.A.listenedB.returnedC.talkedD.led10.A.quietlyB.suddenlyC.sleepilyD.easily11.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12.A.throughB.withoutC.sinceD.before13.A.sureB.rightC.richD.kind14.A.planB.meetingC.lessonD.opinion15.A.studentB.actorC.friendD.farmer答案语篇解读本文是

275、一篇记叙文,讲述了一个农民教育懒惰儿子进行劳作的故事。Marcos是一位农民,他的儿子Paolo很懒。有一天朋友给了Marcos一个建议,骗Paolo说他爷爷在地里埋了金币。因此,Paolo开始挖地,Marcos在后面埋下种子。Paolo因为没有找到金币重回以前的好吃懒做,最后Marcos让儿子看到了他的财富收获的蔬菜。Paolo受到了教育,成了一个好农民,使Marcos很骄傲。1.B句意:每天他都叫他唯一的儿子Paolo在地里帮忙。feed喂养;help帮忙;save挽救;watch观看。根据句意可知答案为B项。2.A根据上文Paoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon可

276、知父亲Marcos对他唯一的儿子Paolo感到非常伤心,可以排除B、C、D三项。故答案为A项。3.Dstandup站起;movein搬进新居;startout出发;stopby顺便走访。此处说的是一天晚上Marcos的老朋友来访,故答案为D项。4.C句意:他说Paolo很懒不在农活上帮他。busy忙的;excited兴奋的;lazy懒惰的;free免费的,空闲的。根据句意可知答案为C项。5.C根据下文Ihaveanideaforyou可知朋友建议Marcos动脑筋。故排除A、B、D三项,答案为C项。6.B句意:我们可以找到他埋金币的地点。how怎样;where在哪儿;when何时;why为什么

277、。这里表示地点,故答案为B项。7.Adig挖;plant种植;play玩耍;arrive到达。由下一句中的dug可知答案为A项。8.Dget获得;eat吃;sing唱歌;follow跟随。根据句意可知Marcos跟着Paolo。故答案为D项。9.B根据下文Paolo整个上午都在睡觉可知Paolo又回到他懒惰的生活方式上。listen听;return回到;talk谈论;lead引导。根据句意可排除A、C、D三项。故答案为B项。10.Cquietly静静地;suddenly突然地;sleepily睡眼惺忪地;easily容易地。根据句意可知Marcos冲进屋子时Paolo还没睡醒,听到父亲的话后睡

278、眼惺忪地就去看,可排除A、B、D项。故答案为C项。11.D句意:这里除了一畦畦的蔬菜,什么都没有。but与nothing连用意为“除了什么都没有”,故答案为D项。12.Athrough通过;without没有;since从的时候;before在以前。根据Marcos对儿子说的话“你有足够的食物度过这个冬天,还有更多可以卖。”可知这里指度过冬天,故答案为A项。13.Bsure肯定的;right对的;rich富有的;kind和蔼的。根据句意可知Paolo听到父亲的话后,明白了父亲是对的。故可排除A、C、D三项,答案为B项。14.C根据上文中的learned(学习)可知选lesson。plan计划;

279、meeting会议;opinion观点。故答案为C项。15.Dstudent学生;actor演员;friend朋友;farmer农民。根据句意可知Paolo成了一名农民,故排除A、B、C三项,答案为D项。长难句WhilePaolodug,hisfatherfollowedalong,droppingsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Paolo挖地的同时,他的父亲跟随其后,从他的袋子里向地里扔着东西。本句包含一个while引导的时间状语从句。dropping.为现在分词短语作伴随状语。题组四Cloze1(2015河南)IwasflyingtoNewYorkatni

280、ght.Suddenly,astormbrokeandtheplanebegantobetossed(颠簸)around.WhenIlooked1theplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereworriedandafraid.Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywere2iftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Then,I3sawalittlegirl.Itseemedthatthestormmeant4toher.Shesatonherseatreadingabook.Sometimesshe

281、closedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain,withno5orfearinhereyes.Whentheotherpassengerswerescared(惊恐的)halftodeath,thatchildwascompletelycalmand6.Icouldntbelievemyeyes.WhentheplanefinallyreachedNewYork,Iwasnotsurprisedto7thatallthepassengerswerehurryingtocomeout.IstoppedandspoketothegirlwhomIhad8forsuchalo

282、ngtime.Iasked9shehadnotbeenafraid.Thechildreplied,“Mydaddyisthe10,andheistakingmehome.”1.A.atB.aroundC.upD.into2.A.wonderingB.expectingC.dreamingD.realizing3.A.probablyB.luckilyC.suddenlyD.certainly4.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing5.A.prideB.worryC.angerD.regret6.A.unafraidB.nervousC.acti

283、veD.tired7.A.sayB.hearC.findD.think8.A.knownB.watchedC.helpedD.protected9.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why10.A.guardB.driverC.pilotD.traveller答案语篇解读飞机遇到暴风雨出现颠簸的情况,几乎所有的乘客都惶恐不安。可有一个小女孩却一点儿也不害怕,这是为什么呢?因为她深信自己的父亲一定可以平安地把她带回家。1.Blookaround环顾四周。2.Awonderif/whether想知道是否,不知道是否。3.Cprobably很可能;luckily幸运地;suddenly突然

284、;certainly肯定。根据语境可知选择C项。4.D由后文对小女孩的描述可知选D。5.B由上文第二段中的worriedandafraid及空后的orfear可知选worry。6.Aunafraid不害怕的;nervous紧张的;active积极的;tired疲倦的。根据上下文可知。7.Csay说;hear听;find发现;think思考。此处表示“发现所有的乘客都急着想出去,我不惊讶”。8.B由上文可知,作者对小女孩“观察”了很长时间,故选B。9.D作者对这个小女孩的表现很不解,所以问她“为什么她不害怕”。10.C由设空后“他正在带我回家”可知小女孩的父亲是飞行员。Cloze2(2015安徽

285、)Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe1soon.Buttheairhostesswas2busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.3,thepassengercouldnttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe4it.Inthefollowinghours,ea

286、chtimeshe5thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger6paidnoticetoher.Whenitwastimetogetoffthe7,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengersbooklet(留言簿).Shewasvery8.Shethoughtthathewould9badwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen

287、10.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)smiles?”1.A.medicineB.waterC.cupD.coffee2.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so3.A.WithherhelpB.AsaresultC.OntheonehandD.Totellthetruth4.A.drankB.acceptedC.refusedD.received5.A.looke

288、datB.listenedtoC.talkedaboutD.passedby6.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.often7.A.planeB.trainC.shipD.bus8.A.interestedB.happyC.excitedD.sad9.A.breakdownB.getdownC.writedownD.godown10.A.smiledB.criedC.wonderedD.worried答案语篇解读本文是记叙文。讲述了在飞机上一位空姐和一位乘客之间发生的故事。1.B由下文的forgottobringhimthewater可知选B。2.Dso.that.如此

289、以至于。3.Basaresult结果。结合上文可知,空姐因为太忙而忘记给一位乘客拿水,结果乘客没能按时吃药。4.C由设空处前的but可知答案为C项。5.Dlookat看;listento听;talkabout谈论;passby经过。由语境可知答案为D项。6.B由空前的But以及上下文可知那位乘客从不理会她。7.A由文章第一句可知选A。8.D由上下文可知,她认为因为自己没有做好工作乘客会留下不好的评价,所以她很难过。9.Cwritedown写下。乘客要留言簿肯定是要写下什么东西,故选C。10.A由下文可知那位乘客没有留下不好的评价,故空姐笑了。长难句Inthepastfewhours,youha

290、veaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.在过去的几个小时里,你总共问过我12次是否需要帮助。本句中whetherIneededhelpornot是宾语从句。Cloze3(2015浙江绍兴)ThePowerofDetermination(决心)Thelittlecountryschoolhousewasheatedbyanoldcoalstove(火炉).Alittleboyhadthejobofcomingtoschoolearlyeachdaytostartthe1andwarmtheroombeforehisteacheran

291、dhisclassmatesgotthere.Onemorningthey2tofindtheschoolhouseburning.Theydragged(拖)thelittleboyoutofthebuildingmoredeadthanalive.Thenhewas3takentoanearbycountyhospital.Thedoctortoldtheboysmotherthat4thelowerpartofhisbodywasseriouslyburnt,hecouldntusehislegsanymore.However,the5boymadeuphismindthathewoul

292、dwalk.Un-luckilyhisthinlegs6hungthere,allbutlifeless.Finallyhereturnedhomefromthe7.Everydayhismotherwouldpresshislittlelegs,buttherewasnofeeling,nocontrol,8.Yethisdeterminationthathewouldwalkwasas9asever.Whenhewasntinbed,hewouldsitinawheelchair.Onesunnydayhismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyardtogetsomefr

293、eshair.Thisday,insteadofsittingthere,he10himselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghis11behindhim.Heworkedhiswaytothewhitefence(栅栏)aroundtheyard.Withgreateffort,heraisedhimselfuponthefence.Then,hebegandragginghimselfalongthefence,12thathewouldwalk.Hestartedtodothiseveryday.Therewasno

294、thinghe13morethantodeveloplifeinthoselegs.Intheend,throughhisdeterminationhedid14.Graduallyhebegantowalktoschool,thentoruntoschool,torun15thejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehemadetherunningteam.StilllaterinMadisonSquareGardenthisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworldsfastestmile!1.A.fireB.clas

295、sC.gameD.story2.A.leftB.waitedC.arrivedD.hid3.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.nearly4.A.whenB.unlessC.beforeD.since5.A.honestB.braveC.carefulD.rude6.A.justB.alsoC.onceD.ever7.A.schoolB.yardC.hospitalD.square8.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing9.A.strongB.simpleC.strangeD.similar10.A.helpedB.th

296、rewC.pickedD.enjoyed11.A.armsB.chairC.legsD.mother12.A.believingB.doubtingC.promisingD.suggesting13.A.affordedB.hatedC.forgotD.wanted14.A.setoffB.getbackC.standupD.hangout15.A.toB.forC.fromD.without答案语篇解读本文是一篇励志文章,意外的火灾导致小男孩双腿残疾,无法行走。但是凭借钢铁般的决心和毅力,他不仅会走了,而且在麦迪逊广场花园,打破了一英里赛的世界纪录!他就是20世纪伟大的运动员葛林康汉宁!1.

297、A由后文的warmtheroom可知选A。选项中只有fire可以“使屋子暖和”。2.Carrive到达,符合题意。3.Bclearly清楚地;quickly快速地;suddenly突然;nearly几乎,差不多。根据语境可知,应该选择“快速地”。4.Dwhen当的时候;unless除非;before在之前;since由于,因为。根据句意“医生告诉那个男孩的妈妈,因为他的下半身被严重地烧伤,他不能再用腿了”可知,选择D项。5.B根据语境可知“他下定决心要走路”,故选B。6.Ajust仅仅是,只是;also也;once曾经,以前;ever曾经。根据句意“不幸的是,他的细腿只是吊在那里”可知选择A项

298、。7.C根据第二段末尾的hospital可知选C,此处指他出院后回到家。8.D根据句意“但是没有感觉、没有控制、什么都没有”可知选D。9.Astrong坚定的;simple简单的;strange奇怪的;similar相似的。此处用strong形容determina-tion,符合题意。10.B由后文的pulledhimselfacrossthegrass可知选B,throwoneselffromthechair指离开椅子,使自己倒在地上。11.Cdraghislegs拖着他的腿。12.Abelieve相信;doubt怀疑;promise许诺;suggest建议。根据句意“相信他可以走路”可知选

299、A。13.D此句表示他最想要的是能够重获双腿的生命力,即能够重新走路。want想要,符合题意。14.Csetoff出发;getback回来;standup站立;hangout闲逛。根据句意“最后,凭借他的毅力,他的确站立起来了”可知选C。15.Brunfor为而奔跑。长难句Thisday,insteadofsittingthere,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.这一天,他不再坐在那里,而是扑下轮椅,拖着双腿,在草地上爬行。本句为简单句。其中threw,pulle

300、d为并列谓语。介词短语insteadofsittingthere作状语,dragginghislegsbehindhim作伴随状语。Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想当然).Andwedontthinkaboutit.1expertsargueafoodcrisis(危机)iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus2thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed3agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreeb

301、il-lion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto4atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.题组五Cloze1(2015江西,)So,whatcana5,crowdedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeat6meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(资源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore7toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduc

302、eonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore8thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill9morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.Toeatlessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe10.Americans,forexample,have11lovedmeat.Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesa

303、metime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedou-bledinthelast20years.12willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill13toputpressureonnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink14weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,we

304、dontneedtogiveupmeat15.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.1.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until2.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell3.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor4.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet5.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry6.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little7.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place8.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water9.A.prov

305、ideB.produceC.wasteD.need10.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary11.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always12.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That13.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start14.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where15.A.quicklyB.completelyC.finallyD.especially答案语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们随着世界人口数量的增加,对食物的需求也在增加,尤其是肉类。文章提出生产肉类的成本远远大于生产蔬菜和谷物,所以作者建

306、议大家少吃肉,多吃谷物。1.B由空前两句“我们想当然地吃食物。不考虑它(是否充足)”和空后的“专家提出证据说明食物危机就要到来了”形成转折,所以选But。2.Achangethewaywethinkaboutfood改变我们对食物的想法。3.C由句意“食物处于急需状态是因为世界人口的增长”可知选C。4.Cfeed喂养,符合语境。5.D由上文提到的世界人口的增长导致了食物短缺可知,这里用hungry和crowded修饰world,意思是:饥饿而拥挤的世界。6.A根据下文可知这里应选A项。7.B根据本段最后一句中的morelandforfarming可知。8.D根据本段最后一句中的itwillsa

307、vewater可知。9.Aprovide提供。10.C结合下文可知这里意为“要少吃肉,人们就需要改变他们的饮食习惯。那不是容易的”。故选easy。11.D结合语境可知这里指“美国人一直爱吃肉”,故选D。12.B此处They指salesofmeat肉的销售量。13.A根据句意“对肉类需求的增长将会继续对自然资源施加压力”可知选A。14.C根据句意“因此,我们需要重新思考我们每天吃什么”可知选C。15.B作者的建议是:肉类爱好者不必彻底地放弃吃肉,而是少吃肉,多吃谷物。评析专家建议“少吃肉,多吃谷物”,多数情况下是从人们的健康出发的。而本文从节约自然资源的角度出发进行阐释,是非常新颖的观点。本文难

308、度适中,考查动词、代词、形容词和名词较多,考生在复习阶段应该加强对实词的复习。Cloze2(2015陕西)Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasnever1it.ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination(体检).The2toldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.It3meup.Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodosomething!Inayearandfivemonths,I4104pounds.Whatagreatthin

309、gIdid!Ididnthaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment(治疗)orcamp-style(训练营式的)exercise.Whatwasthesecrettomy5?FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourself6thatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts.ButIboughtnothing.TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybad7.The

310、followingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit.8sweetcakes.Eatgreenvegetables.Useonlyvegetableoil.Nevereatafter6:30pm.Also,dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay,“Youdontneedtotellme9todo.Iknowitalready!”Butthef

311、actisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaretotally10.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.1.A.excitedaboutB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.happywith2.A.doctorB.friendC.motherD.teacher3.A.gaveB.cheeredC.dressedD.woke4.A.borrowedB.lentC.lostD.got5.A.happinessB.successC.kindnessD.richness

312、6.A.adviceB.newsC.foodD.medicine7.A.gradesB.lookC.wishD.habits8.A.AcceptB.BringC.RefuseD.Make9.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether10.A.easyB.difficultC.similarD.different答案语篇解读本文是记叙文,讲述了一位女孩为何减肥及如何成功并科学地减肥的过程。1.Bworryabout担心,根据上下文可知最开始作者从未为自己的体重担心过,直到医生说她得了心脏病。故答案为B项。2.A由设空处前的内容及设空处后的toldmethatIwashavingheart

313、trouble可知答案为A项。3.Dgiveup放弃;cheerup使振奋;dressup装扮;wakeup唤醒。根据前后文内容可知答案为D项。4.C“减肥”通常用动词lose,由前后文可知她在一年零五个月内减了104磅。故答案为C项。5.Bhappiness快乐;success成功;kindness好心;richness富有。根据前文中的WhatagreatthingIdid!可知她减肥很成功。故答案为B项。6.Aadvice建议;news新闻;food食物;medicine药。由句意可知她在网上浏览减肥的建议。故答案为A项。7.D由句意可知是改变坏习惯。habit习惯。8.Caccept接

314、受;bring带来;refuse拒绝;make使得。由设空处后的sweetcakes及减肥常识可知答案为C项。9.B由设空处后的内容可知设空处引导宾语从句,又根据语境可知应用疑问代词what,故答案为B项。10.Deasy容易的;difficult困难的;similar相似的;different不同的。由前后文可知知道做什么和做你知道的事是完全不同的。故答案为D项。长难句Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaretotallydifferent.但事实是知道做什么和做你知道的事是完全不同的。本句中主句主语为fact,thatkno

315、wingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaretotallydifferent作表语从句。在表语从句中knowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknow作主语。Cloze3(2015内蒙古呼和浩特)Formostchildren,themostusefulwayofspendingtheirtimeisplayingagame.Itdoesntmatter1thegameis.Thingsbecomebetterwhentheyneeda(n)2toplaywith.Ontheonehand,itisquite3forthedevelopmentofac

316、hildspersonality(个性)towinandto4thebestwaystogetthat.Ontheotherhand,ifachildonlycaresabout5,thenforhim,playingagameisfunnyonlywhenhewins.Orifhefindsabetterpartner,hewillget6andhedoesntwanttogoonplaying.Itsparents7tomaketheirchildrenknowthat:youcantalwayswinandtherearemanyunpleasantmoments8whenyouhave

317、tolearnhowtolose.Theideaistocompete,toproveyouaregood,notonlytowin.Inaword,playingagameisnotfunnyonlywhenyouwin.Itisfunny9youenjoyitandtryyourbesttowin.Ifyouarejustalittlebitunlucky,dont10alot.Youwillsurelyproveyourabilitiessomeotherday.1.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when2.A.ownerB.workerC.studentD.partner3.A.

318、usefulB.simpleC.correctD.special4.A.payattentiontoB.takeprideinC.jumpoutofD.thinkof5.A.playingB.studyingC.winningD.losing6.A.unhappyB.lonelyC.relaxedD.excited7.A.ruleB.dutyC.planD.habit8.A.inlifeB.inthefutureC.infactD.intheway9.A.orB.andC.whenD.before10.A.worryB.believeC.wishD.imagine答案语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。

319、对于大多数孩子来说,消磨时间最有用的方式是玩游戏。输和赢在游戏中都是很正常的,关键是学会竞争,享受过程,尽力而为。1.C句意:游戏是什么没关系。2.Dpartner伙伴。根据下文中的partner可知选D项。3.Auseful有用的;simple简单的;correct正确的;special特殊的。根据上下文可知这里指与伙伴一起玩游戏对发展个性很有用。4.Dthinkofthebestways想出最好的办法。5.C根据设空处所在句中的whenhewins可知选C项。6.A根据语境可知这里是说如果他只在乎输赢,当他找到一个比他玩得好的伙伴时,他就会不高兴。7.B教导孩子是父母的责任,故选B项。8.

320、A根据语境可知这里表示生活中有许多令人不愉快的时刻。9.C根据前句中的onlywhenyouwin可知本空填when。10.A句意:如果你只是有点儿不幸运,不必太过担心。题组六Cloze1(2014烟台)Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbethere.They1friendshiptolastforever.2,eventhebestfriendshipcanend.Astimegoesby,manyfriendshipsendbecauseofa(n)3inpersonal

321、ityorwayoflife.Thefriendshipslowlylosesimportanceandfinally4.Tommywrote,“IdidntevenknowthefriendshipwasoveruntilIcaughtmyselfthinkingofAlanasaformerfriend.”Peterexplained,“We5seeingeachotherlessandless.Thefriendshipwasjustover.”Sometimesfriendships6suddenlyfromadisagreementormovetoanotherplace.Alice

322、said,“Theendofourfriendshipwasagradualthing.Imovedfromonesideofthecitytotheother.Sincethenwe7madeaphonecall.Wemetlessandless.Atlastourfriendshipended.”Jacksaid,“WhenImovedtoSeattleaftercollege,ourfriendshipdied.Bothofuswerealways8withnewjobs,sowedidntkeep9touchwitheachother.Ourfriendshipwassodeadtha

323、tIdidntcallhim10Iwenthome.”Yetthebiggestproblemtoafriendshipischange.LillianRubininherbookJustFriendssays,“Generallyits11thatfriendswillaccepteachotheriftheybothremainwhattheywerewhentheymet,orchangeinsimilardirections.Iftheychangeorgrowindifferentways,thefriend-shipmostlikely12lost.”Nomatterwhy,whe

324、n,orhowfriendshipsend,thereisalways13painofloss.Whennothingcanbe14tokeepthefriendship,itisimportanttoforgetthepain.Thenmoveon15newfriend-ships.Maynewfriendshipsbringyoupleasureandhappiness!1.A.hopeB.expectC.decideD.prefer2.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.ThenD.So3.A.interestB.experienceC.changeD.suggestio

325、n4.A.forgetsB.disappearsC.appearsD.improves5.A.finishedB.practicedC.continuedD.started6.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoffD.breakin7.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never8.A.strugglingB.satisfyingC.pleasedD.fed9.A.atB.byC.onD.in10.A.evenifB.whileC.beforeD.since11.A.strangeB.trueC.falseD.impossible12.A.willbe

326、B.isC.willD.tobe13.A.littleB.someC.anyD.no14.A.thoughtB.checkedC.carriedD.done15.A.toaskforB.formingC.tobuildD.beginning答案语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,谈友谊。大多数人都希望友谊地久天长,但不幸的是最好的友谊也会结束。重要的是要及时忘记因为失去旧的友谊而带来的痛苦,积极去建立新的友谊。1.B句意:他们期待友谊地久天长。hope希望;expect期待;decide决定;prefer较喜欢。根据上下文可知应选B。2.A句意:不幸的是,即使是最好的友谊也会结束。unfortunate

327、ly不幸的是;luckily幸运的是;then然后;so因此。根据上文“他们期待友谊地久天长”和下文“即使是最好的友谊也会结束”可知上下句之间是转折关系,故应选A。3.C句意:随着时间的流逝,许多友谊因为个性或生活方式的变化而结束。本题考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;experience经历;change变化;suggestion建议。根据句意选C。4.B句意:友谊慢慢失去重要性并最终消失。本题考查动词辨析。forget忘记;disappear消失;appear出现;improve提高。根据句意选B。5.D句意:彼得解释说:“我们开始见面越来越少,友谊就结束了。”本题考查动词辨析。fin-

328、ish完成;practice练习;continue继续;start开始。根据句意选D。6.C句意:有时候友谊因为意见分歧或搬到另一个地方而突然中断。本题考查break词组辨析。breakdown出故障,坏掉;breakaway突然挣脱;breakoff中断;breakin闯入。根据句意选C。7.B句意:从那时起,我们很少打电话。我们见面越来越少,最后我们的友谊结束了。本题考查频度副词。often经常;seldom很少;always总是;never从不。根据句意选B。8.A句意:我们两个都总是在新的工作中努力奋斗,所以我们没有互相保持联系。本题考查动词用法。struggle奋斗,努力;satis

329、fy满足;please使高兴;feed喂养。根据句意应选A。9.D本题考查固定词组keepintouch保持联络。故选D。10.A句意:我们的友谊如此死气沉沉以至于即使我回家也没有给他打电话。本题考查连词。evenif即使;while当的时候;before在之前;since自从以来。根据句意应选A。11.B句意:一般来说这是真的,如果两个朋友都保持原来见面时的性情或向相似的方向改变,那么他们将接受彼此。本题考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;true真的;false虚伪的;impossible不可能的。根据句意应选B。12.A句意:如果他们向不同的方向改变或成长,那么最有可能友谊将会失去。本

330、题考查主从复合句“主将从现”:条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句通常用将来时。故选A。13.B句意:不管为什么、什么时候或怎样失去友谊,总有些失去的痛苦。根据句意应选B。14.D句意:当无论做什么都无法保持友谊时,忘记(失去友谊的)痛苦是重要的。本题考查动词。think认为;check检查;carry携带;do做。根据句意应选D。15.C句意:然后接着建立新的友谊。本题考查固定搭配。buildfriendships建立友谊。故选C。Cloze2(2014天津)Manyyearsago,whenIwasastudent,theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewe

331、dmeanditchangedmylife.“Howoldareyou?”helookeddownat1.“Fifteen,”Isaid.“Andyouwantajobinradio?Shouldntyoube2?”heasked.HowcouldIexplain?Ivealways3theradio.WhenIwasaboutfourorfiveyearsold,Ire-membersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andtothevoicesofmyfavouritepresente

332、rs.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson.4theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.AsIgrewolder,my5inradiogrew.OnedayIlearntaboutInternetradio.Onceaweek,Iplayedmyfavouritemusicfrommyfatherscomputertothelisteners,talkedaboutlifeatschool,andthencloseddownanddidmyhomework.Soonmyfriendsatjunior

333、highschoolstartedtolisten,andthentheywantedto6.Wepreparedtheweeklyprogrammes,articlesaboutmusic,sportsnews,jokesandtheweatherreport.“OK,7withme,”theWXBNmanagersaid.Ifollowedhimintothestudio.ThenIsatdowninfrontofamicrophone.Hewasinanotherroom,behindtheglasswall.“OK,letsdoasoundcheck.Justtellme8youhad

334、forbreakfast.”Allradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesame9.“Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk.”“OK,thatsgreat!”themanbehindtheglasssaid.Andthiswashowmyfirstreal10inradiobegan.1.A.meB.herC.youD.him2.A.onthenewsB.onbusinessC.atschoolD.atwork3.A.repairedB.lovedC.soldD.cleaned4.A.AtB.InC.WithD.For5.A.troubleB.habitC

335、.collectionD.interest6.A.fightB.refuseC.helpD.laugh7.A.speakB.singC.readD.come8.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why9.A.stationB.advertisementC.questionD.time10.A.gameB.jobC.jokeD.report答案语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者从小喜欢广播,四五岁的时候就喜欢坐在收音机前听广播,九岁的时候就在一家小的电台工作了。中学以后,积极为电台准备每周的节目,包括有关音乐的文章、体育新闻、笑话和天气预报等。最后电台经理让作者去播音。1.Alookdownatm

336、e低头看着我。介词后面接代词宾格。由前文I可知应选择与I一致的人称代词宾格。故选A。2.C由上文Fifteen可知这个年龄应该“在学校上学”。故选C。3.B由本段作者讲述自己的经历可知作者非常喜爱广播。故选B。4.Aattheageof.在岁的时候。5.Dmyinterestinradiogrew我在广播方面的兴趣与日俱增。6.C由下一句“我们共同准备每周的节目,包括有关音乐的文章、体育新闻、笑话和天气预报等”可知“朋友们都在帮助作者”。7.Dcomewithme跟我来。8.Atellmewhatyouhadforbreakfast告诉我你早饭吃的什么。9.C根据句意“所有的电台节目主持人都是

337、以这个相同的问题开始工作的”,可知选C项。10.Bmyfirstrealjob我第一份真正的工作。Cloze3(2014重庆)“Whowouldyouliketochangeyourlifewithifpossible?”Lastweek,weaskedmanymiddleschoolstudentsthisquestion.Thefollowingaresomeoftheir1.ZhangYike,12Iwanttochangemylifewithmyfriend,WangXiaohui.SheisstudyinginEnglandnow.Shehas2tomanycountries,suc

338、hastheUSandFrance.TheyaretheplacesIwishtovisit.Whatsmore,she3muchbetterEnglishthanme.IfIchangemylifewithher,Icanvisitmanybeautifulcoun-tries,eatdelicious4andmeetdifferentkindsofpeoplethere.QiuHaoran,14IdliketochangemylifewithmyChineseteacherMissZhao.MissZhaoisaverykindlady.She5alot,soshealwayshassom

339、any6storiestotellus.Wealllikeherclasses.Ialsowanttobesuchanexcellentteacherandbe7withmystudents.TanBo,13Iwillchangemylifewithmyelderbrother.Mybrotherisacollegestudentnow.Hedoesnthavetogotoclassallthetime.Hecanstudy8heisinterestedin.Andheevenhasapart-timejobtomakemoney.To9,allofthesesoundveryinterest

340、ing.Ireallywantalife10that.1.A.answersB.problemsC.questionsD.changes2.A.goneB.comeC.beenD.moved3.A.saysB.speaksC.talksD.tells4.A.drinkB.airC.foodD.water5.A.teachesB.knowsC.thinksD.asks6.A.longB.shortC.terribleD.interesting7.A.busyB.angryC.popularD.serious8.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what9.A.meB.himC.youD.t

341、hem10.A.atB.onC.forD.like答案语篇解读本文是关于中学生“如果可能你想和谁交换生活”的调查报告。每个人都有着不同的答案。1.Aanswer(问题的)答案;problem难题;question问题;change变化。根据题意可知答案为A项。2.Chas/havebeento+地点,意为“到过某地(已经回来)”。根据题意可知答案为C项。3.Bsay说,强调说话内容;speak讲(语言);talk谈话;tell告诉。根据题意可知答案为B项。4.C由设空处前的eat及题意可知答案为C项。5.B由上下文可知这里是指老师懂的很多。故答案为B项。6.D由题意可知她总是给我们讲很多有趣的

342、故事,故答案为D项。7.Cbepopularwith受欢迎,根据题意可知答案为C项。8.D由句意(他可以学习他感兴趣的东西)可知答案为D项。9.Atosb.对某人来说,根据题意可知答案为A项。10.Dlike像,likethat像那样,根据上下文可推知答案为D项。题组七Cloze1(2014河南)“Itsrainingcatsanddogs!”Grandpashouted.LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow.Hewantedtoseethe1fallingfromthesky.Helookedoutofthewindow,butitwas2thattherew

343、erenocatsordogs.Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground.“Man,itsreallycomingdownoutthere!”UncleBobagreed3helookedoutofthewin-dow,too.Richiescratchedhishead(挠头).Whatwascomingdown?Firsttheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthat4beseen.Nowsomeonesaid“it”.Whatwasgoingonwiththese5?“Wow!”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedouto

344、fthewindow.“Itsrainingreallyhard.”Richie6hisaunt.“Itisraininghard,”heagreed,“but7arethecatsanddogs?”Grandpalaughed.“Richie,thatjust8itsrainingreallyhard.”“Sowhydidntyoujustsaythat?”Richie9.Itwasirritating(恼人的)whenpeoplespokeliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall.“Wedid.Youjustdidntunderstandthese10,”Ri

345、chiescousinsaidwithabigsmile.“Well,nowIdo,”Richiesaid.1.A.tigersandlionsB.pigsandsheepC.catsanddogsD.chickensandducks2.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.strange3.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.though4.A.couldntB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt5.A.daysB.animalsC.ideasD.people6.A.shoutedatB.lookedatC.laughedatD.poin

346、tedat7.A.whatB.howC.whereD.who8.A.explainsB.provesC.meansD.shows9.A.orderedB.thoughtC.repeatedD.asked10.A.sayingsB.questionsC.objectsD.stories答案语篇解读本文是记叙文。题材为语言文化。讲述了一名叫Richie的男孩因不理解谚语真正的意思而引发的可笑事情。1.C由文章开头及后文对“catsanddogs”的多次提及可知。2.D由设空前的连词but及第二段最后一句可知他为没有看到“catsanddogs”而感到奇怪。3.B由第三段内容可知UncleBob因为

347、懂得谚语“Itsrainingcatsanddogs.”的含义,朝窗外看了之后表示同意Grandpa的话。故答案为B项。4.A由上文可知看不到天上掉下来的“猫和狗”,故用couldnt。5.D由上文的“Firstthey.”“Nowsomeone.”可知此处指人。6.B由上下文可知他们都在面对面地谈话,应是lookedat,故答案为B项。7.C由上下文可知他是在问catsanddogs在哪儿。故答案为C项。8.C由上下文可知是讲谚语的含义。故应用means。9.D由设空前的句子可知是在询问。故答案为D项。10.A由上下文可知是笑他不懂英语谚语(saying)。故答案为A项。Cloze2(201

348、4安徽)InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.1,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent2.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours.Kidsmayalsohelp3dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey4sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingn

349、ewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,5duringthesummerholidays.Therearemany6ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe7ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearnto8moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theyl

350、earnto9thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis10forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.1.A.AlsoB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Besides2.A.waysB.levelsC.homesD.countries3.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.neighbours4.A.getB.haveC.catchD.reach5.A.rea

351、llyB.hardlyC.properlyD.especially6.A.choicesB.advantagesC.problemsD.lessons7.A.funB.valueC.messageD.purpose8.A.countB.wasteC.manageD.change9.A.giveupB.lookupC.dealwithD.meetwith10.A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulD.successful答案语篇解读本文为议论文。在中国,几乎没有孩子自己挣零花钱,而在西方国家,大多数孩子自己挣零花钱。他们有很多不同的挣钱方法。实际上,孩子自己挣零花钱有很多好处

352、。1.C在中国,几乎没有孩子自己挣零花钱,而在西方国家,大多数孩子自己挣零花钱。空格前后两句之间是转折关系,应用however,故选C项。2.A根据下文可知,西方国家的孩子有很多不同的挣钱方法。inmanydifferentways以很多不同的方法,符合句意,故选A项。3.C由设空后的housework可知孩子们在家里是帮助父母(parents)做家务,不可能是帮助老师(teachers)、朋友(friends)或邻居(neighbours)。故选C项。4.D在西方国家,当孩子们年龄达到十六岁的时候,他们可以通过送报或在快餐店打工挣钱。get得到;have有;catch抓住;reach达到。r

353、each+年龄,达到几岁。故选D项。5.D孩子们通过送报或在快餐店打工挣钱,暑假期间会有更多时间打工挣钱,此处强调暑假这段时间,故用especially。really确实,实际上;hardly几乎不;properly正确地,恰当地;especially尤其,特别。6.B上文讲了孩子们挣钱的不同方式,接着讲孩子们自己挣零花钱的好处。choice选择;ad-vantage益处,优势;problem问题;lesson课,教训。根据第二段第二、三、四句Firstofall.Sec-ondly.Thirdly.的内容可知,本段的主题就是孩子自己挣零花钱的好处,故选B项。7.B孩子们通过努力工作知道金钱的

354、价值,这样他们就不会浪费钱了。fun乐趣;value价值;message消息;purpose目标。由于是自己挣来的钱,孩子们就会知道钱来之不易,故选B项。8.C在买他们需要或想要的东西的时候,孩子们会学会管理金钱。count数数;waste浪费;manage管理;change改变。managemoney管理金钱,理财。故选C项。9.C孩子们通过帮助父母或他人,学会处理日常生活中的问题。giveup放弃;lookup抬头看,查阅;dealwith处理;meetwith偶然遇到。根据句意可知,用dealwith与problems搭配,意为“处理问题”,故选C项。10.A在他们成长的过程中,挣零花钱

355、对于孩子们来说是有帮助的。helpful有帮助的;careful小心的;beautiful美丽的;successful成功的。本段介绍的是孩子们挣零花钱的好处,实际上这对他们的成长也有帮助,故选A项。Cloze3(2014江西)YouveGotaCold!Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy.Youcantbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts.Dontbeafraidyouhaveprobablyjustgota1.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling.Somekidshaveup

356、toeightcoldseveryyear.So,what2isacold?Well,acoldisaninfection(传染病).Itaffects(影响)3nose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.Itsvery4tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria(细菌)travelthroughtheairand5yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthatha

357、sbacteriaonit,6adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetsick.Someofthesymptoms(症状)ofacold7afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunnyandyour8arewatery,youveprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddonthavemuch9todoanything.Acoldisnotapleasantthingto10.However,therearesomethi

358、ngsyoucandotofeel11.Youshouldhavehotdrinks12youvegotasorethroatandcough.Youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughto13yourcold.Ifyouvegotafever,orifyouarentfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityour14andtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbefrustrating,15justrememberthatthereareman

359、ythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.1.A.coughB.headacheC.feverD.cold2.A.exactlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.firstly3.A.myB.yourC.itsD.their4.A.difficultB.necessaryC.easyD.helpful5.A.buildB.findC.feelD.enter6.A.likeB.onC.behindD.with7.A.takeB.catchC.turnD.include8.A.legsB

360、.armsC.eyesD.ears9.A.energyB.moneyC.timeD.air10.A.doB.makeC.passD.experience11.A.worseB.betterC.colderD.hotter12.A.untilB.soC.ifD.unless13.A.fightB.keepC.haveD.get14.A.parentB.doctorC.friendD.teacher15.A.butB.thenC.andD.or答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,详细地向大家介绍了感冒这种传染病的症状、起因和治疗方法等。1.D依据下文可知本文主要是在讲“感冒”,故选D项。2.Aexact

361、ly到底;nearly将近,几乎;clearly清晰地;firstly第一,首先。根据下一段的回答可知此处应该是询问“到底什么是感冒呢?”3.B由.andmakesyou.可知此处句意为“它影响你的鼻子、耳朵和喉咙,使你感到恶心和虚弱”。故选择B项。4.C由下一句“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候,细菌通过空气进入你的身体里,然后使你生病”可知“很容易患感冒”。5.Denteryourbody进入你的体内。6.A而且,如果你摸了一些带细菌的东西,例如学校里的门或你的书桌,然后再摸自己的鼻子或眼睛,你就会生病。like例如。7.D感冒的一些症状包括发烧、嗓子疼和咳嗽。8.C本句中“eyesare

362、watery”意为“眼泪汪汪”。9.Ahaveenergytodosth.有精力去做某事。10.D得感冒不是一次愉快的经历。11.Bfeelbetter感觉好一些。12.C句意:如果你嗓子疼、咳嗽,你应该喝热饮料。until直到;so所以;if如果;unless除非。根据句意可知选择C项。13.Afightyourcold与你的感冒做斗争。14.B由后面“吃些药”可知此处应该是指“去看医生”。15.A由句意“虽然感冒可能会使人感到沮丧,但是记住你仍然可以去做很多事情使自己感觉舒服些并强健起来”可知此处表示转折,故选but。题组八Cloze1(2014广东)Mikewasreadinginthe

363、gardenwhenhismothercame.ShepointedtosomethingandaskedMikewhatitwas.Mikefeltquite1,buthetoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀)andgotbackintoreading.Severalminuteslater,hismotherpointedtothesamesparrowandaskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangrybut2answeredherquestion.Afteralittlewhile,hismotherdidthesamethingo

364、ncemore.ThistimeMikecouldnot3hisanger.Heshoutedatherfor4himagainandagain.Theoldladysilently5anolddiary,turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleim-patient,Mikebegantoreadit.“Today,IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoa6onthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.I7athim,saiditwasasparrowandk

365、issedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamesparrow,littleMikeaskedmewhatitwastwentytimesandI8answeringhisquestionandkissinghimeverytime.”SomethinggentlytouchedMikes9.Hisfaceturnedredwith10forbeingsoimpatienttohismotherandhehugged(拥抱)hertight.Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythings

366、intheirlifetime,butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.1.A.angryB.lonelyC.proudD.surprised2.A.stillB.alwaysC.alreadyD.seldom3.A.showB.leaveC.controlD.discover4.A.refusingB.supportingC.encouragingD.disturbing5.A.setoutB.tookoutC.putoutD.lookedout6.A.foxB.frogC.birdD.rabbit7.A.threwB.smiledC.shoutedD

367、.laughed8.A.putonB.keptonC.triedonD.dependedon9.A.faceB.mouthC.heartD.shoulder10.A.shameB.fearC.happinessD.kindness答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对比的方式讲述了一个事件,反映出了母爱的伟大。文章引人深思,具有一定的教育意义。1.D由后文妈妈第二次提问时Mike有点生气,可知第一次妈妈问他时,他是感到意外的。lonely孤独的,proud自豪的,与语境不符。2.A句意:Mike有点生气,但还是回答了她的问题。still仍然,还是。3.C联系上文和下句的shoutedathe

368、r可知,妈妈第三次提问时,Mike控制不住怒气了。control控制。4.D由第一段可知,Mike当时正在花园里看书,由此可以推测出他冲妈妈喊叫是责怪妈妈打扰了他。disturb打扰,refuse拒绝,support支持,encourage鼓励。5.B句意:老妇人默默地拿出一本旧日记,翻开一页给Mike看。A:出发;B:取出;C:扑灭;D:小心。6.C由下文的itwasasparrow可知,这里应选bird(鸟)。7.B由后面的kissedhim可知,这里应是smiledathim(对他微笑)。故选B。8.B句意:指着同一只麻雀,小Mike问了我二十遍这是什么,我重复回答了他的问题,而且每次回

369、答时都亲吻他。keepon继续,重复。9.Ctouchonesheart触动某人的心。10.Ashame羞愧;fear害怕,恐惧;happiness高兴;kindness善良。由Hisfaceturnedred可知,A项正确。长难句Today,IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoabirdonthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.今天,我正在花园里浇花,这时小迈克指着草地上的一只鸟问我那是什么。本句是并列句。when用作并列连词,意为“这时”。whatitwas是一个宾语从句,作asked的宾语。Cl

370、oze2(2014湖北武汉)ThereisanoldEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”OnepersonwhocertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Heal-so1andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti-warissues(反战议题),travelingtomanydifferentcountriestoshareh

371、is2.Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,Mr.Cousinsgot3.Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones(骨头).Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnot4it.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto5atnight.ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhow

372、tocure(治疗)hisproblemandhemightnever6theillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby7thoughts.Hedidnotwanttotake8tocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcom

373、edyshowsontelevi-sion.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof9laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthe10couldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould11hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousins12inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshow

374、sontelevision,readingamusingbooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelt13.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor14.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswas15tocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.1.A.laughedB.taughtC.wroteD.copied2.A.magazinesB.subjectsC.phot

375、osD.ideas3.A.richB.sickC.lonelyD.famous4.A.standB.realizeC.faceD.improve5.A.dreamB.eatC.shoutD.sleep6.A.gothroughB.lookafterC.getoverD.findout7.A.unhappyB.pleasantC.sillyD.clever8.A.foodB.timeC.medicineD.money9.A.unusualB.falseC.realD.wild10.A.friendsB.laughterC.experimentD.doctors11.A.beginB.endC.c

376、ontinueD.report12.A.restedB.workedC.studiedD.played13.A.wellB.tiredC.afraidD.worried14.A.helpB.exerciseC.freedomD.fun15.A.ableB.safeC.lazyD.uncertain答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。NormanCousins用自己的亲身经历证明了“笑是最好的药”这句谚语。1.C上句说NormanCousins是杂志的编辑,所以他做的事与“写”有关,故选C。2.D前文说就“世界和平和反战议题”进行写作和演说,故他分享的应该是自己的看法,故选D。3.B根据后句中的“di

377、sease”可知他生病了。4.A后文中提到他一动就痛,可知他无法忍受疼痛,stand在这里意为“忍受”。5.D在晚上当然是疼得无法“睡着”。故选D。6.C根据前面分句.didnotknowhowtocure.可知不知如何治愈,故可能无法从病痛中恢复过来。getover从恢复过来。7.A根据设空处所在段末句中happy.mightcure.可知Cousins先生认为疾病是由不愉快的想法造成的。8.C根据常识可知治病要吃药,故选C。takemedicine吃药。9.C一天中十分钟的真正的笑让他晚上有两个小时没有痛苦的睡眠,故选C。10.D由后半句Cousins先生离开了医院,可知他认为医生无法帮助

378、他。11.C前文中提到他在医院尝试大笑治疗病痛,下文中讲到他在旅馆的房间里看喜剧节目、读搞笑的书,由此可知此处指继续他的实验,故选C。12.A根据空后他在房间里做的事情可知他是在休息,故选A。13.B睡觉当然是因为感到疲倦,故选B。14.B在海滩上跑步当然是为了锻炼,故选B。15.A几个月以后,Cousins能够继续工作了。Cloze3(2014内蒙古呼和浩特)Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnit-edStates,youcanseeAmericansrunnin

379、gmenandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun1alongthebeachesofCalifornia,2CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin3livingrooms.Runningwasntsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused4,“Hey,whatsthehurryfor?”

380、ortheymightsayto5,“Ishecrazy?”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave6.Menandwomenofall7enjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates8thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking9exercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,dontsmoke,andex-

381、ercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercise10ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.1.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere2.A.amongB.throughC.withD.on3.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their4.A.toaskingB.tospeakC.tospeakingD.toask5.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.they6.A.changedB.stoppedC.workedD

382、.done7.A.peopleB.citiesC.villagesD.ages8.A.comefromB.lookforC.careforD.thinkof9.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little10.A.howB.whereC.becauseD.until答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。在美国,不管在什么时候什么地方,你都会看到有男女老少在跑步。文章还介绍了美国人现在跑步与20世纪60年代时跑步的不同。最后提醒我们要多运动从而保持身体健康。1.C由设空后的内容可知到处都有人在跑步。everywhere到处。故答案为C项。2.Bthrough穿过,由句意和设空后的CentralPa

383、rk可知答案为B项。此处表示从中央公园穿过。3.D由设空前的people(第三人称复数)可知答案为D项。their他们的。4.Dusedtodosth.过去常常做某事。又根据下句可知答案为D项。5.Bsaytooneself心里想,自言自语。根据句意可知答案为B项。6.A此处表示上文说的那些情况现在都发生了变化。7.D由句意及上文内容可知是指所有年龄的人。故答案为D项。8.Acomefrom来自;lookfor寻找;carefor关心;thinkof想起,想到。根据下文内容可知答案为A项。9.Dtakeexercise做运动。exercise在这个短语中是不可数名词,意为“运动,训练”,又根据

384、上下文可知是因为运动少才引起了健康问题,故答案为D项。10.C设空前后内容为因果关系,故答案为C项。题组一Cloze1(2018山东菏泽曹县一中模拟)Aboywhowasborninarichfamilyhadlotsofbadhabits.Hisfatherwasso1.Herequestedanoldteachertoadvisehissontokeepawayfromhisbad2.Theteachertookthesonforaslowwalkthrougha3.Whentheywerewalking,hesuddenlystoppedandtoldtheboytopulloutati

385、nyplantgrowinginthegarden.Theboyheldtheplantinhishandandpulleditout4.Thentheoldmanaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameout,roots(根)andall.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoasmall5.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrength(力气)topullthetreeout.“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldm

386、an,6abigtree.Theboyheldthetrunk(树干)andtriedtopullitout.Butitwouldnotmove.“Its7,”saidtheboy,outofbreathwitheffort.“Sotheyarelikebadhabits,”saidtheteacher.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout三年模拟A组 20162018年模拟基础题组8whentheygrowuptheycannotbepulledout.”Theoldmanswords9theboyslife.Thelessonwecanlearnf

387、romtheabovestoryis:Dont10forbadhabitstogrowinyou.Dropthemwhileyoucanthem,ortheywillcontrolyou.1.A.excitedB.worriedC.lazy2.A.habitsB.friendsC.opinions3.A.zooB.yardC.garden4.A.easilyB.successfullyC.carefully5.A.dogB.holeC.tree6.A.pointingtoB.cuttingdownC.lookingafter7.A.unbelievableB.impossibleC.meani

388、ngful8.A.andB.orC.but9.A.changedB.savedC.improved10.A.askB.waitC.pay答案语篇解读一个生于富人家庭的孩子有许多的坏习惯。他的爸爸很担心,于是找到一位老教师帮助他儿子改掉坏习惯。这位老教师把孩子领到花园里,通过几句话让孩子意识到了纵容坏习惯的后果,从而改变了孩子的生活。1.B根据上文可知,这个男孩有很多坏习惯。所以他的爸爸应该是担心的。2.A根据上文判断,由于他的爸爸担心,所以请一位老教师来劝他的儿子远离他的坏习惯。故选A。3.C根据后面的老师让这个男孩拔出花园里的一棵小植物可以判断他们去了花园里。故选C。4.A根据上下文可以判断

389、,拔一棵小植物是很容易的。故选A。5.C根据后面一句话可知,男孩用尽了力气才拔出了这棵树,由此判断,老师让他拔的是一棵树。故选C。6.Apointto指着;cutdown砍倒;lookafter照顾。此处表示“老师指着一棵大树说”,根据语境判断,应选A。7.B前面一句说,大树不动。所以说,要拔出这棵树是不可能的,故选B。impossible不可能的。8.C根据句意,此处表示转折。故选C。9.Achange改变;save拯救;improve提高。根据语境判断,老人的话改变了孩子的命运。故选A。10.B本句意为“不要等坏习惯在你身上成长”,waitfor意为“等待”。高级语块1.pullout拔出

390、;退出(比赛、组织等)2.outofbreath上气不接下气长难句Herequestedanoldteachertoadvisehissontokeepawayfromhisbadhabits.他请一位老教师劝他儿子远离他的坏习惯。requestsb.todosth.拜托某人做某事,advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事,keepawayfrom远离Cloze2(2018山东济南市中一模)Abusinessmanwasoncedeepindebt(负债)andcouldseenowayout.1anoldmanappearedinfrontofhim.“Icanseethat2ist

391、roublingyou,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessmanswords,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Hewroteoutacheck(支票)3putitintothebusinessmanshand,saying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactly4yearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Itwasacheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD.Rockefeller,oneofthe5menintheworld.“

392、Itcansolvemy6!”thebusinessmanrealized.Butinstead,hemadeadecisiontoputthecheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthestrengthto7awaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Afterafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Oneyearlater,hereturnedtothepark8thecheck.Atthesametime,theoldmanappeared.Butjus

393、tashewasgoingtohandbackthecheckand9hissuccessstory,anursecameinahurryandsaid,“Ihopehehasntbroughtyouanytrouble.Healwaysescapesfromthe10andtellspeoplehesJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andthensheledtheoldmanawaybythearm.1.A.SuddenlyB.UnluckilyC.QuicklyD.Unfortunately2.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing3.A

394、.andB.butC.orD.so4.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one5.A.poorestB.oldestC.richestD.youngest6.A.questionB.problemC.differenceD.decision7.A.runoutB.workoutC.comeoutD.goout8.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.on9.A.shareB.talkC.speakD.make10.A.bankB.schoolC.libraryD.hospital答案语篇解读一个商人在负债累累、走投无路的时候,一位老人突然出现,给了他一张支票用来帮他渡过难关。商人没有用这

395、张支票,而是把它放在保险柜里面,来鼓励自己解决困难。一年后,他带着支票回去找那个老人,却得知那个老人只是一个精神病人。1.Asuddenly突然地;unluckily不幸地;quickly快速地;unfortunately不幸地。根据上下文判断,本句应该是一个老人突然出现在他的面前。故选A。2.B句意:他说:“我能看出有些事正在困扰着你”。something某事。3.A根据上下文判断,他写了支票,并且放在商人手里,两个动作为顺承关系。所以选A。4.D根据后面的名词year判断,只有可能是一年。故选D。5.C由50万美元及常识可以判断选C。rich意为“富有的”。6.B固定搭配solveones

396、problem,应选B。7.Brunout用完;workout解决,算出;comeout出来,出版;goout出去。根据句意,应该是找出一个办法,故选B。8.B根据对文章的理解,一年后,他应该是带着支票回到公园,故选B。with带着。9.A根据故事发展判断,他要跟老人分享他的成功故事,故选A。10.D根据前文的nurse可以判断此处选D。高级语块1.deepindebt负债累累2.seenowayout看不到出路3.outofdebt还清债务长难句Butjustashewasgoingtohandbackthecheckandsharehissuccessstory,anursecameina

397、hurryandsaid.但就在他将要把支票退回并分享他的成功故事的时候,一位护士匆匆赶来说as连词,意为“当时”,引导时间状语从句;inahurry意为“匆忙”。Cloze3(2018山东滨州一模)Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Wewerevery1.Wesaidsorrytoeachother.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthe2athome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inear

398、ly3herdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyoullfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherselfherfavoritepink,yellow,andyour4blue.”WhenIheardthis,I5deeply.“Whilem

399、eetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient.”Ifeltsadandtearsbegan6.IquietlywenttoBettysbed.“Wakeup,mydear!”Isaid.“Didyou7theflowersforme?”“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyoulikedthem,8theblue.”Shesmiled.“Iamso9thatItreatedyouthatwaytoday,”Isaidinalowvoice.Andshewhispered(悄声说),“

400、Mommy,thatsokay.Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovethe10.”ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidntrealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.1.A.angryB.busyC.politeD.careful2.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.sittin

401、groomD.diningroom3.A.beatB.pushedC.pulledD.knocked4.A.privateB.favoriteC.colorfulD.beautiful5.A.wokeupB.sleptC.agreedD.thought6.A.tomoveB.tomakeC.tofallD.tostop7.A.throwB.pickC.buyD.sell8.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.usuallyD.frequently9.A.sadB.sorryC.cleverD.happy10.A.dayB.familyC.blueD.flowers答案语篇解读

402、人们在与陌生人交往时能够冷静、有礼貌,但在对待自己家人的时候往往没有耐心,不注意控制自己的情绪。故事中的母亲从一件小事中明白了如何与家人相处。1.C根据下文两人互相道歉可知是有礼貌的,故选C。2.A根据句意可知是在我做饭的时候,故应该是在厨房里面。所以选A。3.D根据上下文理解,我转身的时候差点把她撞倒,故选D。4.B根据前面的herfavorite及句意可知应选B。5.Dwakeup醒来;sleep睡觉;agree同意;think思考。此处要表达的意思为“听到这个,我深思起来”,故应选D。6.C前面讲到“我很难过”,这里就应该是“眼泪开始流下来”。fall意为“落下”。7.B根据第三段最后一

403、句话可知,应选pick。8.Aespecially尤其是;immediately立即;usually通常;frequently频繁地。根据句意选A。9.B根据上文的理解,今天对待女儿态度不好,应该是很抱歉,故选B。10.D根据上文可知,女儿送给妈妈自己采的鲜花,所以妈妈应该是喜欢她送的花,故选D。高级语块1.runinto撞上2.walkuptosb.向某人走近3.getalongwithsb.与某人相处4.spendtimeonsth.在某事上花时间长难句Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnot

404、patient.当我遇见陌生人时,我很镇静,彬彬有礼,但对待我的女儿,我却没有耐心。本句中but连接前后两个分句,前一分句中Whilemeetingwithastranger是时间状语从句的省略。题组二Cloze1(2018山东滨州无棣一模)Atjust17yearsold,PakistansMalalaistheyoungesteverwinneroftheNobelPeacePrize.Malalacametointernationalattentionwhenshespokeupfortherightsofall1tohaveaned-ucation.Malalasfatherwasat

405、eacherwhoranaschool.Forherearlylife,herfamily2intheschoolsoshewasusedtosittingintheclassroomsbeforeherschoolage.Now,shecanspeakthreelanguagesandloveslearning.ShegrewupinPakistan.Thelivingconditionsinherareawereverypoorandunsafe.Manypeoplewerehurtandmanyschoolswereclosed.Especiallygirlswerenot3togoto

406、school.ReportersfromBritaintoldthe4whatwashappeningwiththehelpofMalala.In2009,12-year-oldMalalawrote35diariesontheInternet.Shewroteaboutthedifficultiesofherlife,andabouther5hopeforeducation.Soonafterthat,MalalasfamilywaschosentobeinaTVprogramtoshowordinarychildrens6becauseboththefatherandthedaughter

407、spokegoodEnglish,andtheycaredaboutchildrengettinganeducation.Fromthenon,afewpeoplehatedherandhurther.Though7wounded(受伤害),Malalabe-cameabravefighterfortheeducation8ofmillionsofgirlsworldwide.“Idontwanttoberememberedasthegirlwhowashurt.Iwanttobe9asthegirlwhostoodup,”shesaid.Inherspeech,shespokewarmlya

408、boutheraimsforeducationandpeace.Onesentenceshesaidonedaybecamefamous:Onechild,oneteacher,onepenandonebookcan10changetheworld.ShehasnowwrittenabookaboutherlifecalledIamMalala.Thebookshowsthatoneper-sonsvoicehasthepowertoinspirechangeintheworld.1.A.peopleB.familiesC.studentsD.children2.A.livedB.worked

409、C.studiedD.taught3.A.askedB.allowedC.believedD.reported4.A.familyB.schoolC.countryD.world5.A.littleB.simpleC.strongD.peaceful6.A.educationB.healthC.timeD.information7.A.neverB.alwaysC.seriouslyD.almost8.A.placesB.rightsC.successD.fund(基金)9.A.punishedB.woundedC.imaginedD.remembered10.A.greatlyB.hardl

410、yC.happilyD.loudly答案语篇解读Malala在巴基斯坦长大,艰苦的生活条件和孩子们低下的受教育水平,她都有亲身体会。她为争取孩子们平等的受教育权而做出努力,是诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的获奖者。1.D根据上下文判断,此处为所有孩子受教育的权利,故选D。2.A根据句意判断,她家住在学校里面。故选A。3.Bbeallowedtodosth.被允许做某事。句意:尤其是女孩不被允许上学。4.D根据上下文判断,来自英国的记者向全世界做了报道。故选D。5.C根据文章推断,Malala受教育的希望很强,故选C。6.Aeducation教育;health健康;time时间;information信息。

411、根据上下文内容判断可知选A。7.Cseriously副词,修饰形容词wounded。8.Btheeducationright受教育的权利。9.D此处选择remembered,与前面的remembered相互呼应。句意:她说:“我不想作为一个受伤的女孩被人记住,我想作为一个站起来的女孩被记住。”10.A根据上下文可知,Malala讲的是教育的重要性,所以此处想要表达的意思是:一个孩子,一名老师,一支笔和一本书就可以极大地改变世界。故选A。高级语块1.theNobelPeacePrize诺贝尔和平奖2.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事3.withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下

412、长难句Soonafterthat,MalalasfamilywaschosentobeinaTVprogramtoshowordinarychildrenseducationbecauseboththefatherandthedaughterspokegoodEnglish,andtheycaredaboutchildrengettinganeducation.在那之后不久,因为父亲和女儿英语都讲得好而且他们关心孩子接受教育(的问题),马拉拉的家庭被一个电视节目选上,以展示普通儿童的教育。本句中because引导原因状语从句。Cloze2(2017山东邹城九上期中,二,第二节)Haveyoue

413、verseentheadvertisement:Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,orgiveyourmoneyback?Ofcourse,itneverhappensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguage1tolearnisthemotherlanguage.Andthink2practiceisneededforthat.Nowmostpeoplewantto3aforeignlanguage.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestart4it.Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathomewithboo

414、ksandtapes,andothersgotoeveningclassesorwatchTVprograms.Iftheyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwill5alongtime.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingforsixormorehoursaday.Its6tolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereitisspoken.Butmostpeopleareunable7this,andmanypeopledonthavetodoso.Machinesa

415、ndgoodbookswillbevery8,buttheycannotdothestudentswork.Whetherthelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.1.A.easilyB.difficultC.ableD.easy2.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfastD.howmany3.A.talkB.tellC.speakD.say4.A.readingB.writingC.usingD.learning5.A.spendB.takeC.useD.cost6.A.quitebetterB.moredifficult

416、C.mucheasierD.muchfunnier7.A.todoB.touseC.tohaveD.tobuy8.A.expensiveB.cheapC.easyD.helpful答案语篇解读本文讲述了越来越多的人想要学习一门外语,讨论了怎样有效地学习一门外语。1.D根据上下文可知,只有母语是容易学会的。故选D。2.Ahowmuch多少,后面接不可数名词;howlong多久;howfast多快;howmany多少,后面接可数名词。设空后为practice,故选A。3.C说某种语言用speak。4.D根据上下文可判断,此处意为“每年数以百万的人开始学习外语。”5.B句意:学习外语将会花费很长时间

417、。根据句意可知,选B。6.C根据上下文可知,此处意为“更容易”。easier为easy的比较级,much修饰形容词的比较级。7.A固定搭配beunabletodosth.故选A。8.D根据上下文可知,机器和好书将会很有帮助,故选D。Cloze3(2017山东曲师附中九上期末,二,第二节)IthinkAprilFoolsDayisaveryunusualholiday.OnAprilFoolsDay,youhavetowatchoutforpractical1.Youcannottrusteverythingyou2onApril1st,either.Evensomemainnewspapers

418、willputfake(假的)articlesintotheirpaperstofoolpeople.Iheardastoryaboutwhathappened3oneAprilFoolsDay.ALondonnewspaperprintedanarticleabouthowalienslandedinEngland.This4manypeopletopanicandthelocalpolicewerenotverypleasedwiththenewspaper.Itcanbefunsometimestoplaytricks,butyouhavetobecarefulnottogotoofar

419、.OnAprilFoolsDay,IcalledmymotherfromtheuniversityIattended.ItoldherthatIfailedallofmyclassesandbecauseofthis,Iwasntableto5.Shewassoupsetthatshestartedtocry.Ifeltreallybadaboutmakinghersadandtriedtotellheritwasjustajoke.6ItoldheritwasonlyanAprilFoolsDaysjoke,shegot7angrywithmethatshehungupthephone.Ih

420、adtocallherbackandapologizebeforeshewouldtalktomeagain.AprilFoolsDaysjokescanbefunnybutyoushouldbecarefulnottohurtpeoplesfeelingsbyembarrassingthem8.Beforeyouact,youshouldalwaysmakesuretoputyourselfinsome-oneelsesshoesandthinkabouthowtheymightfeel.1.A.jokeB.jokesC.ajokeD.tojoke2.A.hearB.listenC.list

421、entoD.listened3.A.onB.inC.forD.of4.A.causedB.helpedC.askedD.guided5.A.readB.returnC.graduateD.dance6.A.AfterB.BecauseC.SinceD.If7.A.soB.suchC.suchaD.soa8.A.toolittleB.afewC.alittleD.toomuch答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了发生在愚人节的故事。本文告诉我们愚人节开玩笑要适当,不要做出太过分的事情,给别人造成困扰。1.Bpracticaljokes恶作剧。2.Ahear听到,表示结果;listen听,表示动作

422、。根据句意可知选A。3.A在某一天用介词on。4.A句意:这使得许多人恐慌。故选caused。5.Cgraduate毕业,根据句意可知,因为所有的课都不及格,所以不能毕业。故选C。6.A根据句意可知,当我告诉她这是一个玩笑以后,她很生气。故选after,意为“在以后”。7.A固定搭配so.that.如此以至于。8.Dtoomuch太多,根据句意可知选D。题组三Cloze1(2017山东济宁兖州期末,五)Mrs.Brown,arichwoman,livedwithBenny.ShelikedBennyverymuch.Shemadecoatsforhimandgavehimthe1food.Be

423、nnygrewfattereveryday.Mrs.Browndidntwanttotakehimoutforlongwalks2shehatedlongwalks,andshewasalsoveryfat.OnedayBennybecameill.Helayonthefloorandwouldnoteatanything.Mrs.Brownwasvery3,soshetookhimtothedoctors.AssoonasthedoctorsawBenny,heknewwhatwaswrong.“Willyouleaveyour4behindwithmefortwodays?”heasked

424、.“ImsureIlllethimeat.”Mrs.Brownagreed.Afterthewomanleft,thedoctortoldhismentoputBennyinalit-tleroomandgivehimonlycoldwater.Mrs.Browncametothedoctorstwodayslater.ThedoctorbroughtBennyto5.Helookedlikeadifferentdog.HejumpedintoMrs.Brownsarms.“Doesheeatnow?”thewomanasked.ThenthedoctorgavesomebreadtoBenn

425、y.“Bread!”criedMrs.Brown.“Benny6eatsbread!”Butbeforeshefinishedspeaking,Bennyhadeatenupthebread!Mrs.Brown7thedoctor.Shepaidsomemoneytohimandasked,“Whatmedicinedidyouuse?”“Wateronly!”thedoctorsaid8asmile.1.A.bestB.leastC.worseD.worst2.A.soB.butC.becauseD.although3.A.worriedB.excitedC.talentedD.intere

426、sted4.A.catB.dogC.sonD.daughter5.A.meB.youC.himD.her6.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.usually7.A.helpedB.listenedC.thankedD.visited8.A.inB.toC.forD.with答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲了布朗夫人和她的狗Benny的故事。1.A根据上文可知她非常喜欢Benny,由此可以判断她会给它最好的食物,故选best。2.C设空前后的内容是因果关系,故选because,因为。3.A根据上下文可知,Benny生病了,布朗夫人应该很担心,故选worried,担心的。4.

427、B根据上下文可以判断Benny是一条狗。5.D根据上下文可知,医生把Benny带给她。要用she的宾格her。6.B根据上下文可以判断,Benny从未吃过面包,故选never,从不。7.C根据上下文可判断,布朗夫人感谢医生,故选thanked。8.Dsaidwithasmile意为“微笑着说”。Cloze2(2016山东潍坊初中学业水平考试复习自测一,三)Whatdoyouthinkofstress(压力)?Isitagoodthingorabadthing?Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharm1theminsomeways.Theresastoryabo

428、utateenagerinamiddleschool.Heeven2hisstudybecauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily.Wealsousually3thatsomeoneturnstopsychologicaldoctorsbecauseofheavyworkingstress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisadangerouswolf.Ontheotherhand,otherpeopleagreethatstressisnotabadthing.They4stresscanproducemomentu

429、m(动力)intheend.Forthem,rightattitudeandactioncanreducestressandmakeit5.WhenIwasachild,mymomalwayspushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanideal6forfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.Bornintoapoorfamily,Ideeplyknew7wasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmymomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetter

430、lifeinthefuture.8thesayinggoes,“Nopain,nogain.”SoIdidwhatmymomexpect-edbecauseIdidntwanttoletherdown.Atlast,Ididmeasureup(达到标准)tomymomsexpecta-tionsandwenttocollege9.Thankstomymomspush!Thankstothestress!Inthisway,Idontthinkstressisabadthing.Overall,stressisnotabadthingin10.Thekeyishowwedealwithit.1.

431、A.forB.inC.toD.of2.A.beganwithB.showedoffC.gaveupD.cheeredfor3.A.wonderB.decideC.promiseD.hear4.A.doubtB.believeC.disagreeD.forget5.A.usefulB.difficultC.strangeD.terrible6.A.companyB.collegeC.factoryD.farm7.A.lifeB.spiritC.opinionD.silence8.A.ThenB.ButC.AsD.Or9.A.quietlyB.wildlyC.speciallyD.successf

432、ully10.A.himselfB.myselfC.itselfD.herself答案语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章就压力展开讨论,说明压力一方面对人有伤害,另一方面又是个好东西,并以妈妈鞭策自己学习的事情为例,最后得出结论压力不见得是坏事,关键是我们如何应对压力。1.Cdoharmtosb.对某人有害。2.Cbeginwith以开始;showoff炫耀;giveup放弃;cheerfor为欢呼,给加油。根据上下文,这个故事是用来说明本段的主题“压力对人有害”的,因此应该是这个青少年甚至因为来自家庭和学校的压力而放弃了学业。3.D除了上文放弃学业的青少年的故事,我们还经常听说有人因

433、为沉重的工作压力而向心理医生求助。hear听说。4.B根据上文otherpeopleagreethatstressisnotabadthing及下文Forthem,rightattitudeandactioncanreducestress可知,这些人认为压力有好处,相信压力能够最终产生动力。doubt怀疑,believe相信,disagree不同意,forget忘记。5.A这一段主要在讲压力的好处,因此对这些人来说,正确的态度和行动能够减少压力并使压力变得有用。useful有用的。6.B根据上下文及设空处后面forfurthereducation(教育深造)可知,是进入理想的大学。col-le

434、ge,大学。因此答案为B。7.Alife生活,spirit精神,opinion观点,silence沉默。根据上下文,作者出生在一个贫穷的家庭,深深地知道生活对他们来说很不容易。故答案为A。8.CAsthesayinggoes正如那句俗话所说。故答案为C。9.Dquietly安静地,wildly野蛮地,specially特殊地,successfully成功地。根据上下文,在压力的作用下,作者达到了妈妈的期望并成功地进入了大学。故答案为D。10.Cinoneself本身;本来,本质上。文章最后进行总结,压力本身并不是一个坏东西。itself它自己,指stress。Cloze3(2016山东新泰九年

435、级一模,第二节)AsonlineshoppingbecomesverypopularinChina,areyouthepersonwho1awholemorningsearchingtheshoppingwebsiteswithoutanypurposetobuysomethingbutjusttosee2thereissomethingcheaporsomethingyoumightneed?Oneofmybestfriendstoldmethathedidntlikeshoppingatall.Aslifeisshort,hewouldnotspend3timedoingsuchasmal

436、lthing.Sooncehegoesshopping,ifthe4ofthethingsheneedsarefair,hewouldbuythemataverylargenumberatonetime.5,hewouldbuytissues(纸巾)whichareenoughtobeusedforatleasthalfayear.Hedoestheshoppinglikethisnotonlyforthedailynecessary,6fortheclothes.Ifhefindsthejacketheboughtfitshimalot,hewouldbuytwoorthreemoreoft

437、he7jacketorindifferentcolorstobewornnextyear.Whenhetoldmehisshoppinghabitasabove,Iwasquite8.Whatadifference!Thatswhyhehasmoretimeonreadinganddoingthingshereallylikeswhilewealwaysfindthereisnotimetoreadabook.Shoppingisquiteahappythingforwomen,Ithink,andmostofuswouldbehappytobuysome-thingwelikeanditsr

438、eallynicetowearanewdresstodayandanotherthenextday.However,sometimesshoppingisreallyawasteof9andenergy.Maybeitstimeforustochangeour10habitsifwewouldliketodoothermoreimportantthings.Howdoyouthink?1.A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs2.A.ifB.howmanyC.howD.why3.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo4.A.sizesB.co

439、lorsC.qualityD.prices5.A.HoweverB.ForexampleC.InsteadD.Suchas6.A.andB.soC.orD.butalso7.A.differentB.sameC.otherD.one8.A.surprisedB.happyC.sadD.angry9.A.moneyB.foodC.timeD.things10.A.eatingB.readingC.shoppingD.studying答案语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,主要就网上购物习惯展开谈论,并以一位不爱网购的朋友为例,谈论了他的购物习惯和不进行网购所带来的好处,最后作者建议把网购的时间节约出来做一

440、些其他更重要的事情。1.Cspend金钱/时间(in)doingsth.,人作主语,花费金钱或时间做某事;pay一般用于payforsth.,人作主语;take一般用于Ittakessb.+一段时间+todosth.;cost一般物作主语,花费(金钱)。根据设空处后面awholemorningsearching.可知答案为C。2.Asee后面为宾语从句,根据“你是不是那种人花费一整个早上浏览购物网站,但其实没想买什么东西,只是想看看是否有什么便宜的东西或者你可能需要的东西?”可知用if。3.Ctoomany修饰可数名词复数,意为“太多”;manytoo没有这个固定搭配;toomuch修饰不可数

441、名词,意为“太多”;muchtoo修饰形容词和副词,意为“太”。设空处后面time(时间)为不可数名词,故用toomuch修饰,故答案为C。4.D根据上下文,作者的一个朋友不愿意把太多时间耗费在购物上,所以他一旦开始购物,如果这些东西的价格比较公平合理,他就会一次买很多。能和设空处后面的表语fair(公平合理的)搭配的只有prices(价格)。故选D。5.Bhowever然而;forexample例如,后接名词或句子,用逗号隔开;instead反而;suchas像,例如,其后直接接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,一般不用逗号隔开,suchas一般不用在句首。上文提到这个朋友会一次买很多东西,所以设空

442、处后面以一个句子列举一个具体的例子他会买至少够用半年的纸巾,并用逗号隔开,故应该用forexample表示开始举例。6.Dnotonly.butalso.不仅而且,固定用法。设空处前半句有notonly,所以设空处应用butalso。7.B朋友在买日用品和买衣服上的购物习惯是相同的,买日用品的购物习惯就是一次买大量,买衣服时,如果他发现他买的夹克非常适合,那么他就会再买两三件同样的夹克或不同颜色的以明年再穿。same相同的。8.A当朋友告诉我他以上的购物习惯时,我感到非常吃惊,我们的购物习惯差异真大啊!sur-prised感到惊讶的。9.C根据上文hewouldnotspendtoomucht

443、imedoingsuchasmallthing和Thatswhyhehasmoretimeonreadingand.,可知购物有时候真的是对时间和精力的浪费。故答案为C。10.C本文通篇在谈论购物习惯,所以作者建议需要改变的是shoppinghabits。B组20162018年模拟提升题组题组一Cloze1(2018山东泰安岱岳一模,第二部分)Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesus1:Sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,why2theyfindacure(疗法)forthecommoncold?

444、Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.You3knowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisntacureforeachone.Whenavirusattacks(攻击)yourbody,yourbodyworkshardto4it.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(充血)init.Thismakesyoufeel5becauseyoucantbreathewell,butyourbodyisactually“eating

445、”thevirus.Yourtemperature6,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youmayfeelgreatpain,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystodealwithcolds.Somepeoplemighteatchickensoup.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids(液体).Otherpeopletakemedicine.How

446、ever,somescientistssaythattakingmedicine7youhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesnthaveawaytofightandkillit.Bodiescandoana-mazingjobon8own.Thereisa9abouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:It10aboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudonttakemedicine,butittakesonly

447、sevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.1.A.supposeB.predictC.wonder2.A.mustntB.cantC.shouldnt3.A.alwaysB.evenC.never4.A.fightB.feelC.protect5.A.betterB.comfortableC.terrible6.A.improvesB.risesC.raises7.A.whenB.thoughC.unless8.A.ourB.itsC.their9.A.speechB.jokeC.story10.A.takesB.meansC.spends答案语篇解读许

448、多人在春秋季节会感冒。为什么感冒这么一个小毛病,就没有根治的疗法呢?感冒后,人们都会怎么做?1.C后面是一个问题,所以选C。wonder意为“想知道”。2.B句意:这让我们不禁在想:既然科学家能把人送上月球,为什么他们不能找出普通感冒的疗法?3.C根据语境可知选C。never从不。4.Afight战斗。5.C根据下文“因为你不能很好地呼吸”判断此处为感觉不好,故选C。6.B体温上升,与temperature搭配的是动词rise。7.A根据句意判断,此处为“当你感冒的时候”,故选A。8.C本句主语为bodies,是复数,用代词their。9.B根据下文意思判断,这是一个笑话,故选B。10.A固定

449、搭配Ittakessometimetodosth.。高级语块1.dealwith处理2.takemedicine吃药3.getover克服长难句However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.然而,一些科学家说感冒时服用药物实际上对你有害。本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,从句中动名词短语takingmedicine作主语。bebadfor.对有害。Cloze2(2018山东聊城冠县一模,二)Noahisonly13yearsold,andhesahero.Hehashelped

450、his1outofafire.On10thMay,Noahwasathomealone.Suddenlyheheardsomeone2“Fire!Fire!”Heran3.Hesawalotofsmokefromnextdoor.Hewentinandsawhisneighbor,the79-year-oldMrs.Smith,inthekitchen.Shecouldnotgetoutbecauseshehadhurther4.Anythingcouldhappentoheratthatmoment.Noah5ranbacktohisflatandpouredwateroverhisjack

451、et.Thenhe6intoMrs.Smithskitchentosaveher.Therewasalotofsmokeandthefirewasveryhot.Buthewasnotscared.He7thefirewithablanketandhelpedMrs.Smithout.ThefireburntNoahsneck,armsandface.Asaresult,hewas8foramonth.Manypeoplevisitedhimandbroughthimflowersandpresents.“Whata9youngman!”theysaid.Noahwas10thathehelp

452、edMrs.Smith.“Weshouldhelpeachother,”hesaid.Noahalsosaid,“Firecanbeverydangerous.Itisimportanttobecarefulwithfire.”1.A.neighborB.classmateC.teacher2.A.sayingB.singingC.shouting3.A.upstairsB.downstairsC.outside4.A.handB.shoulderC.leg5.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.proudly6.A.rushedB.jumpedC.walked7.A.discover

453、edB.foughtC.lighted8.A.onvacationB.athomeC.inhospital9.A.cleverB.kindC.brave10.A.gladB.surprisedC.afraid答案语篇解读这是一篇记叙文,讲述了少年英雄Noah火场救人的事迹。1.A根据第二段的叙述可知,他救了他的邻居。应选A。2.C根据下文可知是起火了,那么肯定是大喊,应选C。3.C根据上下文判断,Noah听到有人喊,就跑了出去。应该选C。4.C前面说她不能出去,可以判断是腿受伤,如果手或肩膀受伤不会影响走路。5.B救人很着急,所以应该是快速跑回去,故选B。6.A根据故事发展,Noah冲进史密斯

454、夫人的厨房去救她。rush意为“冲”。7.Bdiscover发现;fight战斗;light点燃。根据用毯子与火战斗可知,选B。8.C根据上文可知,他被烧伤了脖子、胳膊和脸,需要在医院治疗。故选C。9.C根据对短文的理解,可知Noah是一个勇敢的人。故人们称赞他是一个勇敢的年轻人。brave勇敢的。10.A本题可以采用排除法来做。Noah帮助了别人,他不感到吃惊和害怕,故应选A。高级语块1.hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事2.happentosb.某人发生什么事3.becarefulwith当心长难句Hewentinandsawhisneighbor,the79-year-o

455、ldMrs.Smith,inthekitchen.他进去,看见他的邻居,79岁的史密斯夫人,在厨房里。本句用了一般过去时态,the79-year-oldMrs.Smith为同位语。Cloze3(2018山东济南槐荫一模,四)Thetrainstartedmoving.Itwaspackedwithpeopleofallages.Mostofthemwereworkingmenandwomenandyoungcollegeboysandgirls.Nearthe1satanoldmanwithhisson,wholookedaboutthirtyyearsold.Asthetrainmoved,

456、thesonwasfilledwith2becausehewasveryexcitedtoseethescenery(景色)outside.“SeeDad,thegreentreesareverybeautiful!”Itmadetheotherpeoplefeelvery3.Theystartedtalkingabouttheoldmanssoninalowvoice.Suddenly,itstartedraining.Raindropsfellonthetravelers4theopenedwindow.Seeingtherain,theoldmanssonsaid5,“SeeDad,ho

457、wbeautifultherainis!”Hearingthesewords,ayoungladybecameangrywiththeman6theraindropsweredroppingonhernewdress.Sheshoutedatthenoisysonand7father,“Cantyouseeitisraining?You!Oldman!Ifyoursonisnotnormal,gethimtoahospitalquickly!”Theoldmandidnt8anythingatfirst.Thenherepliedinalowvoice,“Weareonthewaybackho

458、mefromthehospital.Hewas9atbirth,andheonlygothisvision(视力)lastweek.10isnewtohim.Pleaseexcuseusforthetrouble.”Alltheotherpeoplebecamequiet.1.A.gateB.trainC.windowD.station2.A.joyB.airC.pityD.shame3.A.proudB.lonelyC.strangeD.relaxed4.A.atB.fromC.acrossD.through5.A.politelyB.happilyC.easilyD.angrily6.A.

459、soB.butC.andD.because7.A.myB.hisC.herD.your8.A.sayB.eatC.seeD.know9.A.deafB.blindC.cleverD.stupid10.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverythingD.Nothing答案语篇解读一位老人带着他的儿子乘坐火车。儿子在火车上的表现很奇怪,引起其他乘客的反感。但是,当得知事情的真相之后,所有的人都沉默了。1.C根据后面一句,他能看到外面的景色可知,他们坐在窗户旁。故选C。2.A根据后文他看到外面的景色很激动,可知这个人很高兴。joy是名词,意为“喜悦”。3.C根据上下文判断,他的行为让他

460、人感到很奇怪,引起了别人的议论。strange奇怪的。4.D固定搭配throughthewindow意为“透过窗户”。故选D。5.B根据说话的语气可以判断,老人的儿子很高兴。故选B。6.D根据上下文判断,雨点落到女士的新连衣裙上和她生气之间是因果关系,故选D。7.B本句的father指的是那个儿子的爸爸,用形容词性物主代词his。8.A根据上下文可知,老人一开始什么也没有说。故选A。9.B根据后文可知,老人的儿子上周才有视力,说明他以前是个盲人。故选B。10.C根据句意可知,对于刚刚能看见的人来说,一切都是新鲜的。故选C。高级语块1.bepackedwith挤满2.befilledwith充满

461、3.inalowvoice低声4.shoutatsb.对某人大喊大叫长难句Nearthewindowsatanoldmanwithhisson,wholookedaboutthirtyyearsold.窗户旁边坐着一位老人和他的儿子,他的儿子看起来大约三十岁。本句为倒装句。状语Nearthewindow置于句首,其后一般用倒装;wholookedaboutthirtyyearsold为非限制性定语从句,修饰hisson。题组二Cloze1(2018山东济南长清一模,四)Dorightthingsatthepropertime,oritstoolatetoregretforwhathaspass

462、ed.Agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasplayingtheviolinwhenhesawsomeants1food.“Whyareyouworkingonsuchabeautifulday?”heasked.“Wemustcollectfoodnow,”saidthequeenant.“Ifwedont,whatwillweeatwhen2comes?”“Oh,winterisalongwayoff,”saidthegrasshopper.“Youtakelifemuchtoo3.”“Butyoumust4todayifyouwanttoeattomorrow,”saidalittlea

463、nt.“Youcanplayyourviolinafteryouvefinishedyourwork.”Thegrasshopperdidntwanttofollowher5.Hewentaway,singing.Springsoonpassedandthewarmsummercame.Alldaylongthegrasshopperplayedthe6.Soonsummerwasover.Andthenautumnpassed,too.Onemorning,thegrasshopperwokeupandwas7tofindthatsnowhadfallenduringthenight.“Wh

464、y?Hadthelongwintercome?”hesaidtohimself.Thegrasshopperwalkedaround,lookingforaplacetokeep8buttherewasnosuchaplace.“How9Iwasnottolistentotheants.WhileIamdyingofcoldand10,theyaresittingintheirwarmnest(巢)withplentytoeat.”Thegrasshopperwassoonfrozenstiff(冻僵的).Theantspickedhimupandcarriedhimtotheirnest.T

465、hegrasshopperlearnedalessonhewouldneverforget.1.A.plantingB.collectingC.makingD.producing2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter3.A.earlyB.slowlyC.easilyD.seriously4.A.sleepB.playC.workD.relax5.A.stepsB.adviceC.patternD.request6.A.violinB.drumsC.chessD.guitar7.A.gladB.surprisedC.angryD.excited8.A.quietB.

466、cleanC.silentD.warm9.A.sillyB.cleverC.helplessD.useful10.A.influenceB.prideC.regretD.hunger答案语篇解读蚱蜢看到蚂蚁储备过冬食物很不以为然。当冬天真正来临的时候,蚱蜢后悔自己没有听从蚂蚁的劝告。这个故事告诉我们对待一切都应该未雨绸缪,早做打算。1.B根据第三段第一句中的collectfood可知此处答案应为B。2.D根据winterisalongwayoff可知,此处应选D。3.DYoutakelifemuchtooseriously.意为“你把生活看得太严肃了。”4.C根据Youcanplayyourv

467、iolinafteryouvefinishedyourwork.判断,此处应填work,故选C。5.B根据对文章的理解,可知蚱蜢没有听从蚂蚁的劝告,故选B。6.A根据故事情节可知,蚱蜢用的乐器为小提琴。故选A。7.B根据前后文判断,蚱蜢觉得冬天还很遥远,所以看到下雪他会感到很吃惊。故选B。8.Dkeepwarm意为“保暖”。9.Asilly意为“愚蠢的”,此处表达了蚱蜢的后悔。10.D根据对前面的理解,蚱蜢没有准备食物,所以会死于寒冷和饥饿。故选D。高级语块1.atthepropertime在适当的时候2.alldaylong终日3.befrozenstiff被冻僵长难句WhileIamdyi

468、ngofcoldandhunger,theyaresittingintheirwarmnestwithplentytoeat.当我死于饥寒交迫的时候,他们坐在温暖的窝里,有充足的食物可以吃。While引导时间状语从句。Cloze2(2017山东滕州九上期末,二)Musicissomethingthateverybodylikes.Everybodycan1soundsinawaybysingingorplayingamusicalinstrument.Manykindsofmusic2developedaspeoplehavefoundouthowtosingindifferentways.T

469、hereare3manykindsofmusictohearthatyouaresuretofindsomemusicthatwillgreatly4you.Musichasmeaningforeveryone.Itis5bytheoldandtheyoung,menandwomen.Itcanmakepeoplehappy6sad.Inourmodern7,radiosandtelevisionsprovideuswithlotsofmusic,givingusenjoyment.8inamusiclessonorataconcertmusicmeansdifferent9todiffere

470、ntpeople.Music10tothewholeworld.1.A.makeB.doC.hearD.cause2.A.isB.hadC.haveD.has3.A.suchB.alotC.muchD.so4.A.interestB.preferC.inventD.find5.A.keptB.enjoyedC.dislikedD.written6.A.andB.butC.soD.or7.A.worldB.moonC.starD.space8.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Each9.A.somethingB.thingsC.anythingD.nothing10.A.ta

471、kesB.usesC.plansD.belongs答案语篇解读人人都喜欢音乐,音乐对每个人来说意义是不同的。1.A根据上下文可知,我们可以通过唱歌或演奏乐器制造声音。makesounds制造声音。2.Chavedeveloped构成现在完成时,manykinds为复数形式,所以用have。3.Dso.that.意为“如此以至于”。4.Ainterest为动词,“使感兴趣”。5.B本句为被动语态,动词用过去分词。根据句意可知,选择enjoyed。6.D根据句意可知,音乐能令人愉快或者悲伤。故选or。7.AInourmodernworld在当今世界,故选world。8.A固定搭配either.or

472、.,要么要么。9.B根据句意可知,音乐对不同的人来说意味着不同的东西。故选things。10.D固定搭配belongto.,属于。Cloze3(2017山东枣庄薛城九上期中,第二部分第一节)Zhou,thefatherofastudentinNanjing,wassittingathomeoneday.Allofasudden,herealizedhedidntspeaktohissons1allterm.Hewasnteveninvitedtoaparentsmeeting!Zhoudecidedtoaskhisson.The2hissongavehimwasabigshock.Zhouss

473、on3aman25yuanandaskedhimtobehis“father”ataparentsmeeting!Hissonsaid,“IdidbadlyinmyexamsandIwasafraidmyfatherwould4that,”saystheboy.“Ididntwanthimtobe5withme.”Thisboyisnottheonlystudenttodothat.Sixofhisclassmateshaveusedtheirmoneytodothat,too.Mostofthemplayedthetrick6theywereafraidofbeingpunishedforg

474、ettingbadgrades.Afewjustdidntwanttomaketheirparentsfeelangry.Teacherssaythatparentsaretoblame(对负有责任)forkids7“fathers”.“Parentsaredemanding(要求)toomuchoftheirchildren,”theysay.“Manystudentsoftencannotmeet8demands.Andtheydontknowhowtofacetheirparentswhentheydo9.”Expertsonteenagerssaystudentsshouldmakef

475、riendswiththeirparents.Thentheywillbeabletohaveheart-to-hearttalks10theirparents.Thesetalkswillhelptosolvetheproblem.1.A.friendsB.grandparentsC.teachersD.classmates2.A.presentB.answerC.paperD.advice3.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid4.A.findB.reportC.missD.believe5.A.proudB.excitedC.angryD.shy6.A.soB.butC.t

476、houghD.because7.A.hatingB.buyingC.losingD.hiding8.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their9.A.sillyB.badlyC.dangerouslyD.difficultly10.A.withB.ofC.throughD.for答案语篇解读本文通过一个家长的经历,告诉我们家长对孩子的要求过高会导致孩子压力太大而做出意想不到的事情。1.C根据下文可知,他没有被邀请参加家长会,由此可判断选C。2.B根据上下文可知,他儿子给他的答案令他很震惊。故选B。3.D4个选项中表示付钱给某人的只有D。4.A根据上下文可知,孩子害怕爸爸发现他成绩不好。5.C

477、固定搭配beangrywithsb.生某人的气。6.D设空前后的内容为因果关系,故选because引导原因状语从句。7.Bbuying表示花钱买来的。8.Dmeettheirdemands意为“满足他们的要求”。9.Bbadly副词,用来修饰动词do。10.A固定搭配havetalkswithsb.与某人谈话。解题思路本题主要考查细节理解,根据前后文的内容判断句子意思,然后选择能够正确表达意义的词汇。固定搭配考的不多,因而有一定的难度,不太容易得分。题组三Cloze1(2017山东寿光九上期中,二)Mr.Whiteworksinanoffice.Helikes1inbedwhenhewasat

478、school.Itwas2forhiseyesandnowheisnearsighted.Buthewouldntwant3toknowaboutitandheneverwearsapairofglasses.Itoften4himsometrouble.Onewintermorninghe5avillageschoolonbusiness.Hegotoffabusatastopinasmalltown.Thenhe6walkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasntsmooth.Therewerestoneshereandthere.He7severaltimesandit

479、madehisclothesverydirty.Atlasthegottothevillage.Suddenlyitbegantoblowstronglyanditgot8colder.Hishatwasblownoffwhilehewaslookingfortheschool.Hehadtorunafteritbuthecouldntcatchit.Hewaswondering9hishatranintoahouseasifithadlegs.Andthenheranintothehouse,too.Abigwomanappearedandstoppedhimbyshouting10,“Wh

480、atareyourunningaftermyhenfor?”1.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads2.A.badB.goodC.openD.nice3.A.somebodyelseB.elsesomebodyC.elseanybodyD.anybodyelse4.A.makesB.wakesC.bringsD.takes5.A.wassenttoB.senttoC.tooktoD.wastakento6.A.mustB.neededC.hadtoD.could7.A.felloverB.falloverC.feeldownD.feltdown8.A.manyB.mor

481、eC.mostD.much9.A.ifB.whyC.whichD.what10.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.happily答案语篇解读本文讲了怀特先生的故事:因为他视力不好又不愿意戴眼镜,他在外出的时候闹出了笑话。1.B固定搭配likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,指习惯。2.A固定搭配bebadfor对有害,根据下文可知选A。3.D否定句用anybody,故选D。4.C根据句意可知,不戴眼镜经常给他带来麻烦。故选C。5.Awassentto一般过去时的被动语态,被送到。6.C根据句意可知,他不得不走到那里,must和haveto都有必须的意思,但是must指主观意

482、愿,haveto表示由于客观原因不得不做。这里表示因为没有车,只好走,用haveto。7.A根据前面的内容可知到处都是石头,可以猜测他是被绊倒的,所以用fallover,又因为是一般过去时,fall用过去式,故选A。8.D此处修饰比较级colder,故用much。9.B根据上下文可知选B。10.C根据下文可知这个女人很生气,故选C。Cloze2(2016山东枣庄薛城九下期中,第二部分第一节)Otherthanyourfamily,whoarethepeopleyouseethemost?Probablyyourneighbors.IncountriesliketheUSAandtheUK,ne

483、ighborsareabigpartoflife.Whenyou1intoanewhouse,youshouldgoandintroduceyourselftoyourneighbors.Ifyouare2,theyllgiveatraditionalgiftlikeacaketocelebrateyourmovingintoanewhouse.IntheUSAandtheUK,manypeoplehave3,andtheycangrowfruitandvegetablesthere.Often,peoplewill4theirfruitandvegeta-bleswiththeirneigh

484、bors.Oneneighborwouldgrowpotatoes,5anotherwouldhaveappletrees.Theygivesomeoftheirfruitandvegetablestoeachother.However,neighborsarenot6kind.TheAmericanfilmDisturbiaisaboutayoungboywhoisplacedunderhomeconfinement(禁闭)forbeatinghisteacher.Havingnothingbettertodo,Kale7hisneighborsalldaythroughwindows.Bu

485、thefindsout8terrible:oneofhisneighborsmaybeamurderer(杀人犯).Luckily,mostneighborsarenotmurderers.Neighbors9eachother.IntheUSAandtheUK,peoplewilltaketurns(轮流)tolookaftertheirneighbors10,sothatparentscangoout.TheUSAevenhasNationalGoodNeighborDay.Itsadaytosay“thankyou”toagoodneighbor.1.A.moveB.walkC.turn

486、D.run2.A.happyB.hungryC.luckyD.thirsty3.A.housesB.gardensC.roadsD.beaches4.A.shareB.sellC.waterD.cook5.A.orB.soC.andD.but6.A.sometimesB.neverC.seldomD.always7.A.watchesB.helpsC.cheatsD.hears8.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing9.A.treatB.trustC.cheerD.remember10.A.petsB.carsC.childrenD.flower

487、s答案语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。本文以邻居为话题,分别谈论了互相分享的好邻居和电影中做杀人犯的坏邻居,但大多数的邻居都还是好的,大家互相信任,互相帮助。1.A本文主要谈论邻居,当你搬到新家时,你应该向邻居介绍自己。根据下文“.tocelebrateyourmovingintoanewhouse”得出答案。moveinto搬进。2.C根据下文,邻居们会送给你一个像蛋糕之类的传统小礼物来庆祝你搬进新居,前提是如果你比较幸运。lucky幸运的。3.B根据下文andtheycangrowfruitandvegetablesthere可知,在美国和英国很多人家有花园。garden花园。4.A根据下文互赠

488、水果和蔬菜的例子及Theygivesomeoftheirfruitandvegetablestoeachother.可知,人们经常会和他们的邻居分享东西。share分享。5.C一个邻居会种土豆,另一个会有苹果树。这两句话之间是顺承、并列的关系,所以用and。6.D上文谈论了好邻居,并且本句开头有However表示转折,开始讲坏邻居,因此邻居并不总是好的。always一直,总是。7.A根据上下文,Kale没有别的更好的事情可做,只好整天透过窗户看他的邻居们,并弄清楚了一件可怕的事情。watch观看,看。8.B根据上下文,他发现了一件可怕的事情:他的一个邻居可能是杀人犯。可知答案为some-thi

489、ng。something不定代词,某事。9.B根据上下文可知,大多数邻居们都不是杀人犯,并且在美国和英国人们会轮流照顾邻居的孩子,这必须相互信任才行。trust信任。10.C根据下文sothatparentscangoout可知是互相照顾孩子。children孩子们。长难句Ifyouarelucky,theyllgiveatraditionalgiftlikeacaketocelebrateyourmovingintoanewhouse.如果你运气好的话,他们会送给你像蛋糕那样传统的礼物,来庆祝你搬入新家。本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。Cloze3(2016山东聊城阳谷三模,三)H

490、aveyouheardofhomesickness(思乡病)?Homesicknesscanbeaterriblefeelingforanyonewhoisawayfromtheirhometown1onlyawayfromtheirhouseforalongtime.Differentpeopledealwithhomesicknessindifferentways.Some2totalkwiththeirparentsonthephone.Thismaybeagoodideaforthemtofeelthattheyarenot3.Italsoremindsthemthatthepeopl

491、etheyloveare4thereandtheywillseethemsoon.However,sometimesitcanmakethehomesicknessevenworse.Itcanmakepeoplewanttogohomeandmakethem5howmuchtheymisstheirlovedones.Forthis6somepeoplefindanotherway.Theydealwithhomesickness7notconnectingwithfamilymembers.Theytrytofindsomething8intheplacetheyarestayingina

492、ndmakemorefriends.Thiscannotonlyhelp9dealwithhomesickness,butalsohelpthemrememberthe10theyarestayingin.Andlateritcanbecomeabeautifulmemory.Whichwaydoyouthinkisbetter?1.A.asB.butC.soD.or2.A.forgetB.chooseC.waitD.agree3.A.aloneB.angryC.dangerousD.silly4.A.yetB.hardlyC.stillD.else5.A.knowB.introduceC.r

493、ecordD.trust6.A.searchB.gameC.reasonD.progress7.A.inB.byC.onD.of8.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting9.A.himB.herC.themD.us10.A.placeB.timeC.moneyD.car答案语篇解读本文介绍了思乡病及两种不同的解决方法。1.D文章第一段在介绍思乡病及导致思乡病的两种原因。根据句意,对于任何一个远离家乡或者离开自己的房子很久的人来说,思乡病都可能是一种很糟糕的感觉。or,或者。2.B根据上文Differentpeopledealwithhomesickness

494、indifferentways.可知,此处在介绍其中一种解决方法,即有些人选择和父母在电话里交谈。choose,选择。3.Atalkwiththeirparentsonthephone是解决思乡病的方法之一,这种方法奏效的原因是能让他们感到自己并不是独自一人。alone,单独的,独自的。4.C这里在说talkwiththeirparentsonthephone的另一个好处。那就是能使他们想起他们爱的人仍然在那里,并且很快就能相见。still,仍然。5.Aknow,知道;introduce,介绍;record,记录,记载;trust,相信。根据上文However,sometimesitcanma

495、kethehomesicknessevenworse.可知此处在描述跟父母在电话里交谈对思乡病的害处会让他们想回家并且知道自己有多么想念所爱的人。6.Cforthisreason,出于这个原因,为此。上文介绍了通过打电话这种方法来“治愈”思乡病的不好的地方,而下文介绍了另一种方法,因此此处的过渡语应该是“出于这个原因”,故答案为C。7.B他们通过不和家人联络来解决思乡病。by,通过方式、方法。8.D此句介绍“不和家人联络”这种方法的具体实施办法把注意力转移到新生活、新朋友上去。句意:他们尽力找到所在地区的有趣东西,并去交新朋友。interesting,有趣的。9.Cthem,他们,代词宾格,代指前文提到的人或物。根据前文Theytrytofind.及后文butalsohelpthemremember.可知,设空处为“他们”,即“患思乡病的人们”。10.A根据前文Theytrytofindsomethinginterestingintheplacetheyarestayingin可知,此处应为place,故选A。