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1、Period 4Using Language.单词拼写1Their parents told them to take their l_with them wherever they go.2We will take f_ across the water to the island.3A_，she had made enough preparations for the exam.4They couldnt g_what the speaker was saying.5If you put up your hand，it will i_that you agree with me.6If y
2、ou fired John，it would be difficult to_(雇用) a cook like him.7A reception center was set up to help who arrives with _(无处)to go.8Although she is young，she has gone through many _ (苦难)9He caught the ball，and then it_(滑动)through his fingers.【答案】1luggage2ferry3Apparently4grasp5indicate 6hire 7nowhere 8s
3、ufferings 9slipped.句型转换1A：Mary is said to have studied in China，but I dont know which university she studied in.B： _ _ _ _Mary has studied in China，but I dont know which university she studied in.2A：Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music.B： Thoughts can also be expressed_ _ _ _music.3A：Mos
4、t of my friends have gone abroad.B：_ _ _my friends have gone abroad.4A：All possible means have been tried，but in vain.B：_ _ _ _been tried，but in vain.5A：Hes now running his own research company in addition to his job at the university.B：Hes now running his own research company；_ _，he has a job at th
5、e university.【答案】1It is said that 2in the way of 3A majority of4Every possible means has5in addition.通读课文，匹配大意1Main ideaAWhat he saw in Fishermans Wharf2 Part One B What he saw in Chinatown3Part Two CTell us what he saw in America during his visit there4 Part Three D What he saw in Angel Island and
6、Golden Gate Bridge【答案】1C2A3B4D.精读课文，选出最佳选项()1How did George get the view of San Francisco Bay and the city?ABy cable car.BBy bus.CBy train. DBy subway.()2What does “cell” mean in this part?AThe small room where bees live.BA device for producing an electric current.CA small room for immigrants.DA roo
7、m showing art objects.()3Which word can be used to describe Chinese immigrants stay in USA? AComfortable.BMiserable.CFree. DHappy.【答案】13ACB.精读课文，完成表格DateTransportation Experience Feeling 12th, June 1_Cable carVisited 2_ and the city on the cable car. Had lunch at 3_.4_DateTransportation Experience F
8、eeling 13th, June Car Had a(n)5_ that takes in all the famous tourist spots.Went to 6_，and saw temples, markets, art galleries and a(n)7_ about the history of Chinese immigration.Wanting tovisit againDateTransportation Experience Feeling 14th, June 8_ Went to 9_， a famous immigration station from 18
9、82 to 1940 Watched 10_ on the way.11_ and thankful 【答案】1Bus2San Francisco Bay3Fishermans Wharf4Exhausted579km rounds trip6Chinatown7museum8Ferry9Angel Island10the Golden Gate Bridge11Thoughtful1indicate vt.指示；指出； 表明；暗示；象征He indicated his willingness with a nod of his head.他点头表示愿意。A high fever usuall
10、y indicates severe illness.高烧通常表明生了重病。indication n.指示；表示；明显的迹象indicate sth(to sb)指示；指出；标示indicate that表示；示意The black sky was an indication of rain.黑沉沉的天是要下雨的迹象。黑沉沉的天是要下雨的迹象。完成句子他点头示意我应坐的地方。With a nod of his head he _ _ _ where I should sit.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。Research _ _ men find it easier to give up s
11、moking than women.【答案】indicated to me indicates that2back to back 背靠背；连续地，一个接一个地Stand back to back and well see which of you is taller.背靠背站着，这样我们就能看出你们俩哪一个高了。back to front 前后倒置behind ones back 背着某人；背地里turn ones back on 对不予理睬；拒绝帮助arm in arm 臂挽着臂hand in hand 手拉手side by side 肩并肩；并排shoulder to shoulder
12、肩并肩 用合适的短语填空He went over to say hello to her, but she_him.Old and new ideas may exist _.The two girls face away from each other, simplystanding_.【 答 案 】 turned her back on side by sideback to back3apparently adv.似乎；看来；显而易见地 He talked on and on，apparently not feeling in the least tired.他滔滔不绝地讲，好像毫无倦意
13、。apparent adj.明明显显的的；清清楚楚的的；显显而而易易见见的的 语法填空The childrens poor health was _ from their physical appearance.She didnt go._she never got my letter.It is apparent _ China is beginning to boom.【答案】apparentApparently that 4slip v滑落；滑倒；悄悄疾行；溜；滑动；滑行 n滑倒；差错；滑动As he ran up the stairs，his foot slipped and he f
14、ell.他上楼梯时脚一滑摔倒了。slip out 无意说出slip up 疏忽；不小心出错a slip of the tongue口误 选词填空Boys and girls，dont throw watermelon skins about！Others might_over them and fall down.(run/slip/hunt/cry)完成句子抱歉我说了那件事，只是无意中说出的。Im sorry I said that.It just_ _.【答案】slipslipped out 5team up with 与合作；一起工作He teamed up with his broth
15、er and pulled the car out.他与弟弟携手将车子拉了出来。put up with 忍受；忍耐忍受；忍耐end up with 以以而结束而结束/告终告终feed up with 使使感到厌烦感到厌烦 用合适的短语并以其适当形式填空Our company will_the government to work on the problem.After seeing so many houses, we_ _buying the one on the lakeside.Ill have to_the noise till I move next week.The old ma
16、n is never_ going to the same park every day.【答案】team up withend up withput up withfed up with6mark out画线；画出边界；选出；选定The sports field is marked out for an athletic meeting.准备开运动会的运动场地已被划好。mark with 在上面标上；标出的记号mark down记下；减价；降低分数mark up 涨价；标高价格；赊账mark off 划分出；画线分隔up to the mark 达到标准的；胜任；健康的；及格 完成句子在那个
17、计划中，你需要规划出确定写博客的那几天。On that plan you need to _ _ the days you will definitely blog. 只有一天，洗衣机和烘干机打九折。For one day only washers and dryers _ _another ten percent.等一下，让我把你的姓名和地址记下来。Just a moment.Let me_ _ your name and address.【答案】mark outmark downmark down7a great/good many 许多；很多The exhibition drew a g
18、reat many visitors.展览吸引了许许多多的观众。a great/good many 直接跟复数名词。a great/good many of意为“中的许多；很多”，后接代词或限定词复数名词，限定词为these/those/the/ones等。A great many of the flowers were white.那些花多数是白色的。那些花多数是白色的。用合适的短语完成句子It took _ people as well as _ time to build the Great Wall.【答案】a great many；a large amount of8apply fo
19、r 申请；请示得到Have you applied for a UK visa before?以前你申请英国签证了吗？He has applied for a patent on his latest invention.他已为他最新的发明申请了专利。apply to 适用于；适合；施加于 applyto 把应用于apply oneself to 致力于；专心于；全力以赴地apply ones mind to 专心于(致力于)applied adj.应用的；适用的application n应用；申请；申请表The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
20、安全驾驶之规则适用于每个人。介词填空A similar technique can be applied _ the treatment of cancer.Has your roommate applied _ a scholarship?【答案】tofor9authority n权威；权力；当局；官方He is an authority on English.他是英语方面的权威。abuse ones authority 滥用职权be an authority on 在方面是权威by the authority of 蒙的许可have authority over 对有权力in author
21、ity 权力；当权(地位) 家长对他们的孩子具有法律权益。Parents_legal_ _their children.这里谁管事？Who is _ _here?他是法国文学方面的权威。He is_ _ _French literature.【答案】have；authority over in authority an authority on10reform vt.改善；改革vi.改过自新n改革；改善；改进We are going to reform this law.我们即将改革这个法律。The lazy student promised to reform.这名懒惰的学生发誓要洗心革面。
22、reformer n.改进者； 改革者； 改造者reform oneself 改过自新make/carry out reforms in 进行/实行改革the reform and openingup policy 改革开放政策 完成句子法律需要进行改革。The law needs _ _ _.他们正在进行全国范围内的教育改革。They _ _ _ _ _ education all over the country.【答案】to be reformedare carrying out reforms in11grasp vt.&n.抓紧，抓牢；理解；领会She grasped the rop
23、e and pulled herself up.她抓住绳子攀了上去。I grasped the main point of the speech.我领会了这篇演讲的要点。(1)grasp sb by the shoulders/arm/hand抓住某人的肩膀/胳膊/手grasp a chance/an opportunity抓住机会(2)have a good/poor grasp of对理解得很好/差within ones grasp为某人力所能及的；为某人所能理解的beyond ones graspbeyond the grasp of sb为某人所不能理解的；为某人力所不及的完成句子他们
24、没有理解他的话的重要性。They failed to _ _ _ _ his words.他对这个问题没有彻底了解。He doesnt _ _ _ _ _ the issue.他紧紧地抓住她的胳膊。He _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】grasp the importance ofhave a thorough grasp ofgrasped her firmly by the arm1Apparently hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed, the conductor
25、 could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.他曾经目睹了一起可怕的交通事故：一辆轨道车刹车失灵，售票员控制不了局面，这辆轨道车连同拉车的马一起从山上滑了下来，很明显这让他感到震惊。(1)本句的主句是apparently hed been shocked。when引导时间状语从句，该从句含有in which引导的定语从句，修饰accident。in which引导的定语从句中又有三个并列分句：a trams brakes failed, the co
26、nductor could not control the situation和the tram slipped down the hill。(2)现在分词短语dragging the horses with it在此作伴随状语。现在分词(短语)在句中作状语还可表示时间、条件、原因、方式、结果等，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。(3)现在分词(短语)与其逻辑主语是主谓关系；过去分词(短语)与其逻辑主语是动宾关系。完成句子他什么也没说就离开了。He left, _ .由于没有足够的人手，我们向他们寻求帮助。_， we turned to them for help.【答案】saying nothi
27、ngNot having enough hands2Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them.悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公正和自由。(1)rather than 表表示示“而而不不是是”，是是一一个个并并列列连连词词，常常用用于于“平平行行结结构构”中中，它它连连接接的的并并列列成成分分可可以以是是名名词词、代代词词、形形容容词词、介介词词(短短语语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 (2)would dorather t
28、han do/would rather dothan do宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做prefer to dorather than do更更愿愿意意做做而不愿做而不愿做He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rathe
29、r than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。He ran rather than walked.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。翻译句子她宁愿死也不愿背叛国家。_我更愿意在家待着，不想去购物。_真正使我印象深刻的是他的勇气而非技能。_【答案】She would die rather than betray her country.(She would rather die than betray her country.)I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping.It was his courage rather than his sk
30、ill that really impressed me.一、话题短语culturen文化 civilizationn文明；教育 literaturen文学immigrationn移民入境 reformn&v.改革 diversityn多样性 多元文化多元文化boom n(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期 live on以为主食lead/live alife过的生活cultural symbols文化标志cultural background文化背景cultural differences文化差异the trend of globalization全球化趋势make a fortu
31、ne发财in the process of在过程中a wide range of大范围的make a contribution to对有贡献二、话题句式1Students who study abroad may get in touch with people from various countries, hence they can serve as mediators between people from different cultures so as to promote international understanding.出国留学的学生们可以与各国的人接触，这样他们可以充当
32、不同民族文化的使者，促进国际间的相互了解。 2To some extent, it is reasonable to say so, for after ten years of studying English, quite a number of graduates cant properly communicate with foreigners.在某种程度上，这样讲是有道理的，因为学了十年英语后，有相当一部分的毕业生却无法与外国人正常交流。3American students are taught to be independent right from childhood while
33、 Chinese parents care so much for their children that it is almost unthinkable for college students to live on their own.美国大学生从小就被教育要自立，而中国的父母对孩子照顾得太多，以至于大学生认为依靠自己过活是不可想象的。 三、书面表达假如你叫李华，明年六月份将从淮南二中毕业，打算到美国加州大学上学。现在请根据下表的个人信息，用英语写一封信，申请留学并索要申请材料。姓名：李华性别：男出生年月：1998年5月毕业学校：淮南二中学业：各门功课优秀申请院校：美国加州大学申请专业：
34、计算机科学兴趣爱好：网络和英语电子邮箱：注意：1信件必须包括以上内容，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2词数：120左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：加州大学The University of California【写作指导】这是一篇书信体裁的书面表达，书信的语言要简洁明了，开门见山提出写信的目的。信的主要内容应包括表格中的信息，同时在信中适当添加礼貌委婉的语言，以使行文连贯。在句式运用方面要注意句式的变化以提高作文的档次。四、范文填空Dear Sir or Madam，Im writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance
35、1_(来促进我电脑科学方面的学习)in your university.I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to 4_(提供一些信息给我)and send me the necessary application materials.By the way, my email address is lihua91 .Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】1to further my study in computer science2born in May
36、3with a keen interest4provide me with some information五、写作练笔假如你叫李明，应美国笔友John的请求，给他发邮件简要介绍北京。信中至少包括以下要点：(1)概况：北京，中国首都，位于我国北部， 是一个古老而美丽的城市，古建筑和现代风格的建筑和谐相映。它是中国政治、经济、文化的中心；(2)著名景点：长城、故宫、天安门等；(3)文化：京剧，被称为中国国粹；(4)特色美食：北京烤鸭。注意：1词数：不少于100；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国国粹 the quintessence of China；和谐相映 blend harmo
37、niously; 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck._Beijing has many places of interest, among which are the Great Wall, one of the eight wonders of the world, the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square which is one of the largest city squares in the world.Regarding culture, Beijing Opera is regarded as the quintessence of China.You shouldnt miss it if you come here.When staying in Beijing, one of the most unforgettable experiences is to taste the famous Beijing Roast Duck.It is very delicious and I enjoy it very much.Welcome to Beijing！Best wishes!Yours, Li Ming
