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1、现在完成时现在完成时 (专项复习课专项复习课） 1. I _already _(have).breakfast.2. I _(live) in Guangdong since 1996 .havehadhave lived 3,How long _you _(be) in this school? -For three years .4, Miss Zhou isnt here . She _(go) to the library.havebeenhas gonego went gone be was been现在完成时现在完成时n意义意义:n1.表示过去发生或已经表示过去发生或已经完成完成的
2、某个动作对现在造的某个动作对现在造成的成的影响影响或或结果结果。 例例: W We have cleaned the classroom. I have had breakfast.n2. 表示表示过去过去开始发生的事开始发生的事,一直一直持续持续到现在到现在,且且仍仍然然在进行在进行.由由for 和和 since引导时间状语引导时间状语.例例: (1) I have lived here for 3 years. (2) Mr. Green has worked in China since five years ago.完成完成since+一段时间+agosince+一般过去时的从句现在完
3、成时的句型构成现在完成时的句型构成:have /has + 过去分词过去分词主语第三人称单数主语第三人称单数has常见的常见的暗示词暗示词: (1) just, already, yet, ever, never, before, for +时间时间, since, so far, in the past+时间，时间， by 等等. (2)for+时间段或时间段或since+过去时间点或过去时从句连用。过去时间点或过去时从句连用。（3） 与与once,twice,three times,several times(几几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。三个词组的区别：
4、三个词组的区别：have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in 曾经去过某地曾经去过某地去了某地，还没回来去了某地，还没回来去了某地，留在某地去了某地，留在某地( )1.We_ more than 1000 words by the end of last term.A. have learned B. learnedC. would learn D. has learned A看谁又快又准看谁又快又准( )2. Mr. Smith isnt here. He_ to India.A. has been B. has gone C. wen
5、tD. has been inB( )3. They_ in Shanghai since 1972.A. lived B. has lived C. have livedD.will liveC( )4. He_ many flowers in the past three years.A. plant B. will plantC. has plantedD.have plantedC( )5. _ you ever _ to the USA?A. Have, been B. Have , goneC. were, goingD.Do,goA 短暂性动词短暂性动词 buy 买买 come来
6、来 begin/start开始开始 borrow借借 die死死 leave离开离开 close关闭关闭 fall ill生病生病 join参加参加get to know 知道知道catch a cold 感冒感冒marry 结婚结婚 短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化 buyhave had comehave been begin/starthave been on borrowhave kept diehave been dead leavehave been away from closehave been closed fall illhave been ill
7、joinhave been in/a member ofget to know have knowncatch a cold have had a coldmarry have been married 1.I bought the book three years ago.2.I have had the book for three years.3.I borrowed the book last week.4.I have kept the book since last week.5.I have kept the book for a week.6.Tom joined the ar
8、my half a year ago.7.Tom has been in the army for half a year.8.His grandpa died two years ago.9.His grandpa has been dead for two years.( )1. I _ the Party for 5 years .A. joined B. have joined C. have been inD.will join c( )2. The factory _ since 1988. A . has been closed B. has close C. was close
9、d D. closed A( ) 3. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead D.deadC( )4. He has_ the car for a week. A. bought B. have C. had D.buyC( )5. Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. have been away from D. has been away from D ( )6. How long _ you _ ill ? -Two wee
10、ks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been D. fallC( )7. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had D( )8. I _the book since last weekA. have kept B. have borrowedC. borrowed D. am borrowing A现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 1. 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作一般过去时表
11、示过去某时发生的动作,与现与现 在无关在无关. 且常与表示过去的时间状语连用且常与表示过去的时间状语连用. 2. 现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在造成的现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响影响,可以不加时间状语可以不加时间状语;也可以用也可以用for 和和 since来引导时间来引导时间. 例例: I saw this film yesterday. (强调动作发生在过去强调动作发生在过去) I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响强调对现在的影响,电影内容已经知道了电影内容已经知道了.不用接时间状语不用接时间状语.) I have had breakfast.
12、( (已经饱了已经饱了, ,无需再吃了无需再吃了) ) I had breakfast this morning. (强调吃早餐的时间是在早上强调吃早餐的时间是在早上.) He has cleaned the classroom. (地面现在已经干净了地面现在已经干净了.) He cleaned the classroom yesterday. (只强调动作发生的时间是在昨天只强调动作发生的时间是在昨天.)Its + +时间段时间段 + + since + + 一般过去时态的句子一般过去时态的句子 自从自从. .以来以来, ,已有多长时间了已有多长时间了Its(has been)+Its(ha
13、s been)+一段时间一段时间+since+since从句（过去时）从句（过去时）1. Its 10 years since he came to China. 自从他到中国以来自从他到中国以来,已经有已经有10年了年了.2. Its three weeks since he began to learn swimming. 自从他学习游泳以来自从他学习游泳以来,已经有三个星期了已经有三个星期了.( ) 1.School violence(暴力）暴力）_much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the gove
14、rnment to make laws against it as early as possible.(2016年年)A,drew B,will draw C,has drawn D,was drawingC( ) 42.Lei Feng _ for many years , but his spirit is still encourageing us.A diedB has died C was deadD has been dead D( ) 36. What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? -Pretty good.
15、I think he _ a great job so far.A.does B. didc. has done D.was done C( )43. Your shoes are so old.Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5. A.spend B .have spent C.am spending D. was spendingB( )39. Our English teacher is very nice. We _ friends since three years ago.A.were B.
16、becameC . have been D. have madeC( ) 39.Our math teacher_ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old.A.has taught,has comeB. taught,comes C. taught ,came D. has taught, came D( ) 39. Do you know her well? Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago.A.were B. have madeC. have beenD. have become CSummary今天这节课你有什么收获？请口头总结一下。现在完成时（定义、结构和标志词）疑难错考点及中考真题及解答技巧
