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1、Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.第一课时第一课时Section A (1a2d) clean up意为“把打扫干净”,是由“动词副词”构成的短语。宾语若为代词,应置于动词和副词之间;若宾语为名词,可置于动词和副词之间,也可置于副词之后。【拓展】cleanup名词,意为“打扫;清洁”。give out意为“分发;散发”,也属于“动词副词”型短语,相当于hand out。【拓展】cut out切掉find out查明;弄清楚put out熄灭put off意为“推迟”,也属于“动词副词”型短语。【注意】put off后若接动词,动词必须用ing形
2、式,意为“推迟做某事”。【拓展】put up张贴;公布put away收好;放好put down写下;记下put on穿上used to意为“曾经;过去常常”,表示现在已不是那样子了,后接动词原形。其否定形式为didnt use to或usednt to;其疑问形式既可用助动词did,也可用used直接提问。【辨析】lonely与alonelonely形容词,表示人主观上感到“孤独”,具有感情色彩;alone既可作形容词又可作副词,意为“单独的(地);独自的(地)”,表示客观情况。重点短语归纳cheer up(使)振奋;(使)变得更高兴make a plan制订计划come up with想出
3、care for关心call up打电话给(某人);征召 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1My sister wants to be a _ (志愿者志愿者) in Animal Helpers.2Did you read the _(通知通知)?A scientist will give us a talk tomorrow.3The _ (标志标志) inside the library says “Keep quiet”4Jenny usually listens to music when she feels _ (寂寞的寂寞的)5There is a b
4、asketball game in Center Sports Club in the afternoon.Great!Lets go to _(喝彩喝彩) for our favorite players.volunteernoticesignlonelycheer二、根据句意二、根据句意,选择方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。选择方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。call up,put off,come up with,clean up,cheer up6Linda is going to the hospital to _ the sick children.7You should _ yo
5、ur bedroom every day.8Gina _ her best friend just now,but no one answered the phone.9Never _ what you can do today until tomorrow.10Can you _ a good way to solve this problem?cheer up clean up called up put off come up with 三、单项选择。三、单项选择。( )11.Bettys birthday is four days _ now.What are you going to
6、 buy her?Ive no idea.Aup Bfor Cof Dfrom( )12.Teachers usually _ the papers ten minutes before the exam.Atry out Bbring out Cgive out Dfind out( )13.She is having a toothache,but she keeps putting off _ to the hospital!Agoing Bgo Cto go Dto goingDCA ( )14.She gets _ now because all her kids are not a
7、t home.Afriendly Blonely Csuccessful DUnderstanding( )15.After hearing about Wang Fengs concert in Taiyuan,I volunteered _ with the concert preparations.(易错题易错题)Ato help out Bto bring outChelping out Dbringing out BA四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子翻译。四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子翻译。16她没有时间她没有时间,所以她雇了个护士来照顾她生病的母亲。所以她雇了个护士来照顾她生病的母亲。S
8、he had no time so she hired a nurse to _ her sick mother.17她准备明天去一家儿童医院分发礼物。她准备明天去一家儿童医院分发礼物。She plans to _ gifts at a childrens hospital tomorrow.18你可以把这幅画张贴在黑板旁边。你可以把这幅画张贴在黑板旁边。You could _ this picture next to the blackboard.19陈洁在每学期开始时都会制订一个计划。陈洁在每学期开始时都会制订一个计划。Chen Jie _ at the beginning of every term.care for/look after hand/give out put up makes a plan