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1、备考2025广东省惠州市惠城区中学教师公开招聘能力提升试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、根据以下材料，回答A.hillB.basinC.bowlD.ocean【答案】 D2、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayn
2、eI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved【答案】 D3、蝴蝶、孔雀等一些动物的翅膀，能够将阳光散为多种单色光，产生绚丽色彩。受此启发，某通讯技术研发公司研制的电子阅读器能够在阳光下产生与蝴蝶翅膀一样的绚丽多彩，这种技术被称为干涉仪调节器显示技术，它彻底解决了传统显示屏一遇到强烈日光就“见光死”的问题。该公司研发干涉仪调节器显示技术，运用的推理方法是（）。A.演绎推理B.保真推理C.类比推理D.归纳推理【答案】 C4、我国解决民族问题
3、的基本政策是（）。A.民族区域自治B.民族平等、团结、共同繁荣C.民族平等、团结、互助D.民族平等、团结、相互和谐【答案】 A5、以下不属于原型定向教学要求的是（）。A.了解活动的结构B.发挥学生主动性与独立性C.要变更活动的对象D.教师示范要正确【答案】 C6、辽国能够维持与北宋政权长期对峙局面的根本原因是他们( )。A.取得了澶州之战的胜利B.迫使北宋政府订立丧权和议C.基本完成了封建化过程D.培养了一批亲辽的北宋官员【答案】 C7、You will see this product _wherever you go.A.advertisedB.advertisingC.advertise
4、D.to be advertised【答案】 A8、不能把分数绝对化,的结果轻易下结论,要考虑因素不包含（ ）A.考虑个人在测验前的经历B.考虑测验情境C.对照常模的信度、效度资料D.直接比较来自不同测验的分数【答案】 D9、 在1926年美国费城世界博览会上，天津的永利碱厂生产的纯碱获得了金奖。在获奖证书中，永利碱厂被称为“发展中华民国主要化学工业之象征”。永利碱厂获此殊荣主要得益于( )。A.南京国民政府的鼓励B.第二次工业革命的推动C.民族工业走向世界D.民族资本家的积极探索【答案】 D10、制约教育的性质、领导权和受教育权的决定因素是（）。A.政治经济制度B.社会生产力C.人口数量与质
5、量D.文化习俗【答案】 A11、Sometimes children have trouble _fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating【答案】 B12、1776年在德国哥尼斯堡大学开始教授教育学的学者是（）。A.赫尔巴特B.夸美纽斯C.康德D.裴斯泰洛齐【答案】 C13、美国区域经济学家胡佛与费舍尔认为，任何区域的经济增长都存在标准阶段次序，这些阶段的顺序为（）。A.自给自足阶段一乡村工业
6、崛起阶段一工业化阶段一服务业输出阶段B.传统社会阶段一为经济起飞创造前提条件阶段一经济起飞阶段一成熟阶段C.自给自足阶段一乡村工业崛起阶段一农业生产结构转换阶段一工业化阶段一服务业输出阶段D.传统社会阶段一为经济起飞创造前提条件阶段一经济起飞阶段一成熟阶段一高额消费阶段【答案】 C14、演示实验属于哪种直观?（）A.模象直观B.言语直观C.实物直观D.形象直观【答案】 C15、 漫画感谢对手告诉我们（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D16、根据以下材料，回答题A.third timesB.third timeC.three timesD.three time【答案】 C17、提出“人力资本”理论
7、的学者是（ ）。A.布卢姆B.布鲁纳C.皮亚杰D.舒尔茨【答案】 D18、明清时期，中外关系出现了新的变化，中外之间既有友好交往的一面，也有武力冲突的一面。能够反映这一时期“友好交往”一面的历史事件是( )。A.遣唐使来华B.玄奘西行C.鉴真东渡D.郑和下西洋【答案】 D19、一个测验能测出它所要测量的属性或特点的程度，这是测验的（）。A.信度B.可靠度C.区分度D.效度【答案】 D20、某厂家率先改进生产技术、提高劳动生产率，那么，在假定其他条件不变的情况下，该厂在同一时间内（）。A.创造的单位商品价值不变，价值总量增多，交换中获利不变B.创造的单位商品价值不变，价值总量增多，交换中获利增多
8、C.创造的单位商品价值降低，价值总量不变，交换中获利不变D.创造的单位商品价值不变，价值总量不变，交换中获利不变【答案】 B21、The man in the corner confessed to _a lie to the manager of the company.A.have toldB.be toldC.being toldD.having told【答案】 D22、 钱穆在国史大纲中写道：“秦灭六国此乃古代贵族封建势力之逐步崩溃直至汉兴。始为中国史上平民政权之初创然在平民政府创建的过程中，却屡次有封建思想之复活平民政府的思想则为无为而治，无为之实则为因循”。下列选项符合上述观点的
9、是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D23、发明“新法密率”的是我国明朝律学家（）。A.朱载堉B.何承天C.曹柔D.嵇康【答案】 A24、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the
10、 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work
11、on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techni
12、ques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently requ
13、ired of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an abilit
