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1、备考2025山西省晋城市阳城县中学教师公开招聘强化训练试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、狭义的学校德育专指（）。A.思想教育B.政治教育C.道德教育D.心理教育【答案】 C2、下列关于被子植物果实发育的叙述，正确的是（）。A.受精卵发育成胚乳B.受精极核发育成胚C.胚珠发育成种子D.子房壁发育成种皮【答案】 C3、演示实验属于哪种直观?（）A.模象直观B.言语直观C.实物直观D.形象直观【答案】 C4、智力活动转向头脑内部，借助言语来作用于观念性对象的阶段是（ ）。A.原型定向B.原型操作C.操作整合D.原型内化【答案】 D5、西欧奴隶制度和上古历史终结的标志是( )。A.公元395年.帝
2、国分裂B.公元1世纪.基督教产生C.公元1453年，东罗马帝国的灭亡D.公元476年，西罗马末代皇帝被废黜【答案】 D6、下列选项中，对心理健康理解不正确的是（）。A.心理健康是比较而言的，从健康到不健康只是程度的不同，而无本质的区别B.心理健康反映的是某一段时间内的特定状态，而不应认为是固定的和永远如此的C.心理健康标准是一个发展的文化的概念，会随着社会的发展变化而发展变化D.心理健康等于没有疾病或疾病仅限于躯体疾病【答案】 D7、根据马斯洛的需要层次理论，个体要求通过学习使自己的价值、潜能、个性得到发挥，这属于（）。A.安全需要B.归属与爱的需要C.尊重的需要D.自我实现的需要【答案】 D
3、8、常见的人格测验不包括（ ）A.联合型瑞文推理测验B.明尼苏达多项个性调查C.卡特尔16种人格因素测验D.艾森克人格问卷【答案】 A9、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to
4、believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.toB.uponC.fromD.by【答案】 B10、What does the underlined word trivialin Paragraph 3 mean?A.IncredibleB.Of little significanceC.RationalD.Of great consequenc
5、e【答案】 B11、心理学家所说的“危险期”或“心理断乳期”是指（）。A.幼儿期B.儿童期C.少年期D.青年期【答案】 C12、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that
6、holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this
7、decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subje
8、cted them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group an
9、d the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not
10、involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas
11、 for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.FrustratedD.Embar
12、rassed【答案】 B13、我国实行对外开放的根本目的是（）。A.使中国经济与国际经济接轨B.促进社会主义市场经济体制的建立C.加快社会主义现代化建设D.利用国际分工提高国民经济效益【答案】 C14、学生掌握了大量的词汇，能写出通顺的句子，但在写自己熟悉的题材时仍然写不出高水平的作文。原因是学生缺乏( )。A.陈述性知识B.认知策略C.言语信息D.动作技能【答案】 B15、决定跳远成绩的主要因素是（ ）。A.助跑速度B.空中走步式C.腾起初速度和角度D.踏板的准确性【答案】 C16、态度改变的先决条件是（）。A.道德认知B.态度定势C.受教育程度D.认知失调【答案】 D17、（）是教师教学的
13、起始环节，是上好课的先决条件。A.备课B.上课C.课外辅导D.作业的检査与批改【答案】 A18、在中国古代四大发明中，由东汉蔡伦发明的是（）。A.造纸术B.指南针C.火药D.印刷术【答案】 A19、两汉时期，皇帝的舅舅、外祖父按例封侯；若皇帝幼小，执政大臣也主要从他们之中选择。这被当时的人视为“安宗庙，重社稷”的“汉家之制”。汉代出现外戚干政的背景是( )。A.皇帝依靠外戚抑制相权B.“家天下”观念根深蒂固C.母族亲属关系受到重视D.刘氏同姓诸侯王势力强大【答案】 C20、根据以下材料，回答A.reservedB.rewardedC.equippedD.donated【答案】 B21、下列乐曲
14、中属于舞台剧体裁的是()。A.天鹅湖B.卡门C.塔索D.六月【答案】 A22、下列选项中，属于布卢姆教学目标分类里的动作技能目标的是（ ）。 A.分析B.综合C.知觉D.形成价值观念【答案】 C23、某一山区自然生态系统因挖矿完全被破坏，成为一片废墟，为尽快恢复到原有自然生态系统。应采取的最好的措施是：在这片废墟上（）。A.撤出人类全部活动，实行全面的封闭，等待自然恢复B.回填土壤，引进多种外来物种，重建生态系统C.回填土壤，栽培当地经济农作物，发展农业生产D.回填土壤，栽培当地原有植物，实行封山育林【答案】 D24、以下学段课程目标分类正确的是()。A.12年级、37年级、89年级B.13年级、46年级、79年级C.12
