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1、备考2025安徽省马鞍山市雨山区中学教师公开招聘能力检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both
2、 know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah
3、and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promis
4、ing to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his
5、family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving
6、Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.the second is thelogical result of the firstB.the second offersthe main reason of the
7、firstC.each presents thegood side of the Afghan societyD.both present theactions taken by the Afghan government【答案】 B2、马卡连柯提出的“要尽量多地要求一个人，也要尽可能地尊重一个人”，反映了德育的（）。A.疏导原则B.因材施教原则C.导向性原则D.尊重学生与严格要求学生相结合原则【答案】 D3、砷(As)可以富集在植物体内转化为毒性很强的金属有机物，影响水稻的株高、根长和干重，加P(与As原子结构相似)处理后水稻的茎、叶和根中P含量增加，As含量相对减少水稻生长加快，干重增加。
8、对此现象解释不合理的是（ ）。A.As进入水稻细胞中，导致酶失去活性，影响细胞代谢B.As在水稻细胞内富集，由细胞膜的结构特点决定C.P影响As吸收。与细胞上的载体种类和数量有关D.P是构成磷脂、核酸和ATP的重要元素，能促进水稻的生长发育【答案】 B4、根据以下材料，回答题A.beforeB.aboveC.laterD.behind【答案】 D5、根据以下材料，回答题A.In other wordsB.To tell the truthC.In my opinionD.On the contrary【答案】 B6、一些实验必须先制作玻片标本，然后在显微镜下观察。下面的实验过程错误的是（）。A
9、.脂肪鉴定：切取花生子叶薄片一染色一去浮色一制片一观察B.有丝分裂观察：解离根尖一染色一漂洗一制片一观察C.质壁分离观察：撕取鳞片叶表皮一制片一观察一滴加蔗糖溶液一观察D.细胞质流动观察：取黑藻小叶一制片一观察【答案】 B7、-If you don t like the red coat, takethe blue one.A.a biggerB.the biggerC.the bigD.a biggest【答案】 A8、产品策略包括（）。A.产品组合策略B.品牌与商标策略C.包装策略D.产品生命周期E.服务策略【答案】 A9、 杜威关于教育本质的论述，不正确的是(?)。A.教育即生长B.教育
10、即生活C.教育即实践D.教育即经验的改造或重组【答案】 C10、马林巴琴、姆比拉属于()地区的特色乐器。A.亚洲B.非洲C.欧洲D.拉丁美洲【答案】 B11、教育心理学作为独立学科诞生的标志是（）。A.瑞士教育家裴斯泰洛齐提出“教育教学的心理变化”的思想B.俄国教育家乌申斯基出版的人是教育的对象C.桑代克出版的教育心理学D.卡普捷列夫发表的教育心理学【答案】 C12、Which of the following sentences isincorrect?A.I dont like carnets.Me neither.B.This one is the better of the twoC.
11、You are not so lazy as himD.Everyone has his own ideas【答案】 C13、恐怖症是对特定的无实在危害的事物与场景的（）。A.理性的惧怕B.原因不明的惧怕C.非理性的惧怕D.持久性的惧怕【答案】 C14、以下风格流派及其代表人物对应正确的是A.现实主义毕加索B.超现实主义达利C.立体主义鲁本斯D.后印象主义米勒【答案】 B15、柏辽兹在爱情的痛苦和思念中写了一部自传作品是哪部?()A.特洛伊人B.本韦努托C.幻想交响曲D.罗密欧与朱丽叶【答案】 C16、( )是形成各种操作技能所不可缺少的关键环节，它是以掌握一定的技能为目标而进行的反复操作的过
12、程，或是刺激与反应的重复操作。A.讲解B.练习C.反馈D.示范【答案】 B17、根据以下材料，回答A.inspireB.mendC.noticeD.take【答案】 D18、比“M0derato”所要求的速度慢的是()。A.AllegroB.AllegrettoC.LentoD.Presto【答案】 C19、某人智力年龄是8岁，实际年龄是10岁，此人的比率智商是（）。A.80B.90C.100D.125【答案】 A20、湿地、森林、海洋被并称为全球三大生态系统，在防洪、抗旱、调节气候、控制污染等方面具有其他生态系统所不可替代的功能和效益被誉为“地球之肾”。A.围湖造田、泥沙淤积B.用水大增、地
13、表水减少C.城市化进程加快、大量占用湿地D.大片湿地改造为鱼塘【答案】 C21、中小学音乐教育的中心环节是(?)。A.知识学习B.歌曲教学C.感受音乐D.理解音乐【答案】 C22、地理学的显著特点是()。A.综合性、区域性B.逻辑性、综合性C.知识性、地域性D.知识性、逻辑性【答案】 A23、 长于描述叙事且具有抒情性的单乐章管弦乐是()。A.交响诗B.奏鸣曲C.交响曲D.协奏曲【答案】 A24、改良缺乏某种抗病性的水稻品种，不宜采用的方法是（）。A.诱变育种B.单倍体育种C.基因工程育种D.杂交育种【答案】 B25、根据以下材料，回答A.importantB.funnyC.strangeD.embarrassing【答案】 A26、根据以下材料，回答A.They were explosive and abruptB.They were ineffectiveC.They involved only those people livingin urban_areasD.They led to the release of all politicalprisoners【答案】 A27、奠定
