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1、备考2025安徽省蚌埠市怀远县中学教师公开招聘题库与答案一单选题(共60题)1、关于水在生物体内的生理作用，下列叙述正确的是（）。A.膝跳反射的兴奋传导离不开水B.结合水的比例越高，人体细胞的代谢活动越旺盛C.用于留种的晒干种子中不含自由水D.基因表达的翻译过程没有水生成【答案】 A2、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The st
2、udy focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new enviro
3、nment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The o
4、lder group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the trea
5、tment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at
6、the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, pr
7、event or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle
8、that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C3、 五代时有一士族出身的官员将自家家谱卖与庶族同姓，大理寺判其有罪，并昭告天下：“五十年来，通谱之俗遍于天下，自非明物察伦之主，亟为澄别，则滔
9、滔之势将不可反矣。自今以后，如有此弊传者、受者并当极法。”家谱变卖现象大量出现的原因可能是( )。A.商品经济发达B.宗法制的崩溃C.科举制的实行D.士庶之分严格【答案】 C4、在艺术摄影当中最常见的两种类型是（ ）A.写意性风光和小品摄影B.写实性风光和小品摄影C.写意性风光和静物摄影D.人物摄影和小品摄影【答案】 A5、下列各句横线处应填入的词语，最恰当的一组是（）。 A.即使 吝惜 判断 燃眉之急B.即使 吝啬 判断 当务之急C.虽然 吝惜 评判 当务之急D.虽然 吝啬 评判 燃眉之急【答案】 C6、根据以下材料，回答题A.disadvantageB.advantageC.misfort
10、uneD.trouble【答案】 A7、2016年5月5日，国务院印发盐业体制改革方案，废止盐业专营有关规定，允许食盐流通企业跨区域经营，放开所有盐产品出厂、批发、零售价格。这有利于（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A8、根据以下材料，回答A.The United States: An Isolated CommunityB.Surprising Events During the AmericanRevolutionC.Canada and the American War ofIndependenceD.The American Revolution: Evolution NotRevolu
11、tion【答案】 D9、对学习活动所要达到目标的主观估计被称为（ ）。A.学习动机B.学习目标C.学习期待D.学习诱因【答案】 C10、（ ）不属于.可以通过的具体进行形式。A.面对面个别咨询。B.课堂教学。C.电话咨询。D.网络咨询。【答案】 B11、对下面这道作业所体现的新课程理念判断错误的是（ ）。 A.开发和利用课内外课程资源B.重点培养语感和整体把握能力C.创设语文实践活动和学习环境D.倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式【答案】 B12、弯举动作中，（）A.固定肌B.协同肌C.中合肌D.对抗肌【答案】 D13、已知函数f(x)=(x+3)(x-a)为偶函数，函数g(x)=x3+4sinx
12、+b+2为奇函数，则a+b的值为( )。A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】 A14、法国著名领导人戴高乐一直主张邦联主义一体化，反对二战以后超国家主义的一体化，而他在1958年再次执政后，却做出了支持欧洲一体化的决定，开始积极配合罗马条约的实施，这说明戴高乐( )。A.思想根植于民族主义B.反对二战后欧洲的联合C.主张贸易保护主义D.顺应政治多极化趋势【答案】 A15、列宁说：“一个民主国家必须承认各地区的自治权，特别是居民的民族成分复杂的地区和专区的自治权，这种自治区同民主集中制一点也不矛盾；相反的，一个民族成分复杂的大国只有通过地区的自治才能够实现真正的民主集中制。”据此，我们可以认识到新中
13、国的民族区域自治制度( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A16、Published in 1926, The Sun Also Rises isa novel written by _, a famous American writer.A.Jack LondonB.Ernest HemingwayC.Mark TwainD.William Faulkner【答案】 B17、关于山地垂直地域分异规律，下列说法正确的是()。A.山麓自然带与山地所在地的水平自然带是一致的B.垂直地域分异与山地所在纬度、山体的海拔高度没有关系C.山地所在纬度越低，海拔越高，山地垂直自然带的发育程度越差D.喜马拉雅山南
14、坡的自然带比北坡少【答案】 A18、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.specialB.portableC.internalD.cordless【答案】 A19、综合语言运用能力中，情感态度是影响学生学习发展的重要因素，_是得体运用语言的保
