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1、备考2025安徽省黄山市中学教师公开招聘强化训练试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、马克思主义创始人反对把自己的哲学视为“纯粹思辨的观念”和“书斋里的学问”，强调“问题在于改变世界”，从而实现了哲学的变革。这表明（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C2、在目镜15x，物镜10x的显微镜下，视野中被相连的30个分生组织细胞所充满，若将目镜转换为5x时，则在视野中可看到的分生组织细胞数为（）个。A.10B.90C.180D.270【答案】 D3、The California region boasts a wide variety of climates and geographical featu
2、res, rivaling any other area of comparable dimensions. Nearly all but the eastern-edge California Native Americans lived where environmental conditions were favorable, making food relatively accessible. Along the Pacific Coast, they hunted fish and sea mammals by boat. Included were such California
3、tribes as the Chumash, Yurok and Pomo. The Maidu and Pomo principally ate acorns, which have a higher calorie rating than wheat. They pounded the hard nuts with stones and washed out the bitter taste with water.A.round and strongB.very darkC.made of only grassD.built in groups【答案】 D4、先行组织者教学技术的提出者是美
4、国著名心理学家（）。A.斯金纳B.布鲁纳C.奥苏伯尔D.桑代克【答案】 C5、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know th
5、e family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his
6、family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to r
7、epay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family t
8、o Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida
9、to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.The AfghanfamersB.Best place forheroinC.LoanmarriageD.Man is born withgready nature【答案】 C6、从本质
10、上讲，教师的威信是具有积极肯定意义的（）的反映。A.教学水平B.科研成果C.学历和才能D.人际关系【答案】 D7、下列有关肾脏结构与功能的叙述不正确的是（）。A.肾单位是肾脏结构和功能的基本组成单位B.肾脏结构中对血液有过滤作用的是肾小囊内壁和肾小球毛细血管壁C.肾动脉中的血液流经肾脏后由肾静脉流出，发生的变化是废物减少、氧气增加D.肾脏的结构中，具有重吸收作用的是肾小管【答案】 C8、中共中央大力提倡“厉行勤俭节约，严守廉洁从政”。历史上曾有“戒奢从简”的帝王，其典范是( )。A.唐高祖B.武则天C.唐太宗D.隋炀帝【答案】 C9、In any country, the standard o
11、fliving means the average persons share of the goods and services whichthe country produces. Therefore, a countrys standard of living depends firstand foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. Wealth in thissense is not money, but goods such as food and clothing, andservices such as transport and
12、entertainment.A.farm productsB.industrial goodsC.foodstuffsD.export and import【答案】 D10、企业能力分析方法包括（）。A.纵向分析B.横向分析C.管理分析D.生产分析E.财务分析【答案】 A11、关于中学生心理辅导中的.,表达正确的观点是（ ）A.学生有自杀行为打算或者所说内容触犯法律,咨询师可以告知第三方。B.班主任可以查阅咨询档案。C.必须时刻保守来访学生的秘密。D.来访学生的所有情况均在保密之列。【答案】 A12、 1938年初，国民政府颁布多部法规，要求将每一工厂、商号、银行、钱庄都纳入同业工会内，又将每
13、一同业工会纳入当地商会内。这些法规( )。A.抑制了官僚资本膨胀B.挫败了日军经济掠夺C.防止了国民经济崩溃D.积聚了抗战经济力量【答案】 D13、意大利人马可波罗来到中国。他在中国能看到的书籍是( )。A.红楼梦B.本草纲目C.诗经D.天工开物【答案】 C14、有人记忆马克思的生日“1818年5月5日”时，联想为“马克思一巴掌一巴掌打得资产阶级呜呜地哭”，这是使用了（）。A.组织策略B.精细加工策略C.元认知策略D.复述策略【答案】 B15、 电视连续剧四世同堂的主题曲重整河山待后生采用了()的音调素材。A.四川清音B.苏州弹词C.京韵大鼓D.河南坠子【答案】 C16、心理定价策略包括（）。
14、A.整数定价策略B.尾数定价策略C.声望定价策略D.招徕定价策略E.分级定价策略【答案】 A17、在非洲黑人的音乐中最重要的一种打击乐器是()。A.铁钟B.鼓C.手碟D.锣【答案】 B18、希腊著名雕刻家米隆的作品掷铁饼者创作于（ ）。A.古风时期B.希腊化时期C.古典时期D.荷马时期【答案】 C19、（ ）由肱骨下端关节面与尺国典型的复关节。A.肩关节B.手关节C.踝关节D.肘关节【答案】 D20、位于()的大足石刻是唐末、宋初时期的宗教摩崖石刻，以佛教题材为主，尤以北山摩崖造像和宝顶山摩崖造像最为著名，是中国著名的古代石刻艺术。A.重庆B.西藏自治区C.河南D.甘肃【答案】 A21、下面不属于普通高中语文课程标准(实验)中“评价的基本原则”的一项（）。A.语文课程的评价要突出整体性和综合性，从知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观几个方面进行全面考
