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1、备考2025安徽省合肥市蜀山区中学教师公开招聘提升训练试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、 从明太祖朱元璋废除丞相制到清雍正帝设置军机处，所反映出的历史发展趋势是( )。A.社会秩序动荡B.边疆防御巩固C.皇权高度集中D.军政实现合一【答案】 C2、“桃李不言，下自成蹊”这句话所体现的德育方法是（ ）。 A.说服教育法B.锻炼法C.陶冶法D.榜样示范法【答案】 D3、根据以下材料，回答A.The coffee cup in the office must be putin the microwave to cleanB.Its easy to get infected if you ofte
2、nuse the same unwashed cupC.The coffee cup shouldnt be shared inthe officeD.It s good way to grow bacteria in anunwashed cup【答案】 C4、班主任既通过集体的管理去影响个人，又通过对个人的直接管理去影响集体，这样的管理模式称为班级（）。A.自由管理B.民主管理C.常规管理D.平行管理【答案】 D5、根据以下材料，回答A.throughB.forC.inD.towards【答案】 B6、科学家利用蝙蝠的飞行原理发明了雷达和声呐，其中促进科学家解决问题的主要因素是（）。A.问
3、题表征B.迁移C.定势D.原型启发【答案】 D7、“水滴石穿”“锲而不舍”，这些成语故事启示我们要（）。A.培养自信的品质B.陶冶高尚的情操C.磨砺坚强的意志D.增强自尊的意识【答案】 C8、17、18世纪先后发生了英国资产阶级革命、美国独立战争和法国大革命，这三次革命的共同点不包括( )。A.都建立了资产阶级统治B.都具有资产阶级革命性质C.都推翻了封建统治。处死了国王D.都促进了资本主义的发展【答案】 C9、对成功或失败进行归因时，属于个人内部稳定的不可控因素的是（ ）。A.能力B.运气C.努力D.任务难度【答案】 A10、It is no good on dwelling the pas
4、t. Whatexisted or happened in the past may have been beautiful or exciting and may nowbring profound and precious memories, but the past is dead, and it is nothealthy for living spirits to linger over a world inhabited by ghost. The pastmay also be a place of horror, of regret, of spilled milk, of u
5、nfortunate deedsthat cannot be undone, of sad words like might have been. However,it is painful and pointless to fixate on a period that cannot be relieved orrepaired. It is unproductive self-punishment. The past must be kept in itsplace, outlive and outgrow.A.Let the pastoutlive and outgrow our lif
6、eB.Repair what hasbeen done wrong in the pastC.Put aside thepast no matter it is good or badD.Keep the sweetmemories and abandon the bitter ones【答案】 A11、下列调式中，以B为主音的有(?)。A.以E为商的羽调式B.以F为属音的和声小调C.以D为角的徽调式D.D以F为级的和声大调【答案】 A12、马戛尔尼使团总管约翰?巴罗在中国旅行记(1804年)中写道：“在中国，90的农民可以认为是个体农民，给一个中国农民足够的土地(足够到他和他的家人用锄头能够
7、耕种得过来)，他会比任何欧洲的农民更好地利用那块土地，但是我们的农民可以创造的价值是租金的三倍，而他(中国农民)几乎会无法养家糊口。”下列各项与材料所述相符合的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B13、下列作品中不属于古琴作品的有()。A.高山流水广陵散B.酒狂梅花三弄C.离骚平沙落雁D.潇湘水云大浪淘沙【答案】 D14、在光裸的岩石上演替出森林的过程中，不会发生（）。A.地衣使土壤中有机物增多B.土壤越丰富，土壤的通气性越差C.微生物随土壤有机物增加而增加D.灌木容易得到阳光而取代草本植物【答案】 B15、下丘脑在人体的稳态中具有重要的调节作用，下列相关叙述错误的是()。A.下丘脑中的渗透
8、压感受器能感受细胞内液渗透压的变化，因而能够调节水和无机盐的平衡B.当血糖含量降低时，下丘脑的某一区域通过有关神经的作用，使肾上腺和胰岛A细胞分别分泌肾上腺素和胰高血糖素，从而使血糖浓度升高C.当血糖含量升高时，下丘脑的另一区域通过有关神经的作用，使胰岛B细胞分泌胰岛素.从而使血糖浓度降低D.如果破坏下丘脑，动物就不再具有维持体温恒定的能力，这说明体温调节中枢在下丘脑【答案】 A16、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handl
9、ingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide int
10、erests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairl
11、y quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 ra
12、pidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to spe
13、ak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted
14、to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.vitalB.extensiveC.generalD.unnecessary【答案】 D17、“1933年3月他迅速制定了一系列有效的法规和政策，诸如：紧急救助署关注在挣扎的人们；签署农业调整法，以帮助恢复农产品的价格；通过国家工业复兴法，为经济恢复注入资金。”“他迅速制定了一系列有效的法规和政策”的中心措施是( )。A.大力整顿银行B.缩减大片耕地C.对工业的调整D.兴建公共工程【答案】 C18、根据以下材料，回答题A.a medical operati
