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1、备考2025宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市大武口区中学教师公开招聘高分题库附精品答案一单选题(共60题)1、We have _ the four applicants,for none of them is fit for the job.A.turned againstB.turned intoC.turned downD.turned on【答案】 C2、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulati
2、on, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arith
3、metic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assesse
4、d in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)a
5、nd into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promisi
6、ng. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers
7、 Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in P
8、arkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of b
9、rain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C3、Which of the following group of writers are the playwrights of the 17th century?A.Ben Jonson and John DrydenB.Christopher Marlowe and Daniel DefoeC.John Milton and Oscar WildeD.Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw【答案】 A4、Francis Bacon is best known
10、for his_ which greatly influenced the development of this literary form.A.poemsB.playsC.novelsD.essays【答案】 D5、下列有关古代文化常识的解说，错误的一项是（）。A.送东阳马生序里有“既加冠，益慕圣贤之道”一句，“加冠”是指男子十六岁B.兰亭集序中“永和九年，岁在癸丑”，“癸丑”采用的是干支纪年C.赤壁赋中“壬戌之秋，七月既望”，“既望”是指农历十六D.项羽本纪鸿门宴中，项羽与项伯向东而坐，可见向东是指室内最尊贵的座位【答案】 A6、我国“地理”一词最早见于（）。A.易经系辞B.山海经C.禹
11、贡D.汉书地理志【答案】 A7、某生物体的基因型为AaBb，已知Aa和Bb两对等位基因分别位于两对非同源染色体上，那么该生物的体细胞，在有丝分裂后期，基因的走向是（）。A.A与B走向一极，a与b走向另一极B.A与b走向一极，a与B走向另一极C.A与a走向一极，B与b走向另一极D.走向两极的均为A.B.a,b【答案】 D8、海外凡中国人聚集的地方多称为“唐人街”，这说明唐朝在世界上享有很高的声誉。大唐帝国建立的时间是( )。A.581年B.589年C.618年D.681年【答案】 C9、根据以下材料，回答题A.a chemist working at collegeB.a person who
12、works in the instituteC.a doctor in a hospitalD.a person doing all types of body care forpeople【答案】 D10、以现代创意“激活”传统文化是提升国家文化软实力的重要途径。近年来，红楼梦等经典名著被艺术家以新的形式重新演绎，获得广泛好评。以现代创意“激活”传统文化表明（）。A.必须以全面肯定的态度保护和弘扬传统文化B.传统文化的现代化是我国文化建设的中心环节C.必须根据新时期的需要重新解读和构建传统文化D.在新的时代背景下必须创新弘扬传统文化的方式【答案】 D11、“当成员国发生金融危机时，承担起救火
13、队的任务；当国际债权人与债务人谈判时，充当调解人的角色”的国际组织是( )。A.经济互助委员会B.世界银行C.国际货币基金组织D.世界贸易组织【答案】 C12、下列属于地理核心素养的是()。A.地理想象力、地理实践力B.地理实践力、人地观念C.创新思维、区域认知D.区域认识、地理探究力【答案】 B13、下列不属于意义学习条件的一项是（）。A.材料本身必须具有逻辑意义B.学习者认知结构必须具有能够同化新知识的适当的认知结构C.学习者必须具有积极主动地将新知识与认知结构中的适当知识加以联系的倾向性，并使两者相互作用D.学习材料要高于学习者的能力范围【答案】 D14、柳宗元论及秦汉史事与制度时，用“
14、有叛人而无叛吏”“有叛国而无叛郡”相评。其所肯定的制度是( )。A.分封制B.宗法制C.郡县制D.世官制【答案】 C15、美术学科核心素养包括创新实践和（ ）。A.文化意识B.文化创意C.文化背景D.文化理解【答案】 D16、西欧最早出现的教育专著是（）。A.大教学论B.论演说家的教育C.普通教育学D.我的教育信条【答案】 A17、被誉为古代东方四大奇迹之一,的庙宇和陵墓是（ ）。A.莫高窟B.吴哥窟C.仰光大金塔D.泰姬陵【答案】 B18、根据以下材料，回答A.groupsB.impressionC.boundariesD.separation【答案】 C19、花儿与少年是()。A.甘肃民歌B.青海民歌C.宁夏民歌D.陕西民歌【答案】 B20、()是中国古代大型打击乐器，它不仅贵重，而且是权利和地位的象征，在先秦音乐文化中占有重要的地位。A.编钟B.埙C.云锣D.板鼓
