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1、The bird is flying.一般过去时态一般过去时态2021/7/2411.定义：一般过去时态主要表示过去的动作定义：一般过去时态主要表示过去的动作或状态。或状态。2.结构：主语结构：主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式e.g. He was busy yesterday. They played tennis last week. She could play basketball.2021/7/242常用时间常用时间3.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last nig
2、ht (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)， just now2021/7/243规则动词不规则动词构成读音2021/7/244规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed look looked play played 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 - d live lived hope hoped 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加ed stop stoppedplan planned4、结尾是“辅音字母
3、+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed study studiedcarry carried2021/7/245规则动词词规则动词词-ed的读音的读音说明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted2021/7/2464.一般过去时的否定和
4、一般疑问句一般过去时的否定和一般疑问句1)We had a good time yesterday.2)She was a teacher in 1980s.We didnt have a good time yesterday.Did you have a good time yesterday?She wasnt teacher in 1980s.Was she a teacher in 1980s?2021/7/247注意：行为动词的一般过去时态，注意：行为动词的一般过去时态，变否定和疑问时要找变否定和疑问时要找did帮忙，找帮忙，找did帮忙以后动词要用动词原形。帮忙以后动词要用动词原
5、形。3.He ran very fast.He didnt run very fast.Did he run very fast?2021/7/2481、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My
6、 father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.2021/7/2496.练习练习1.They_ (be) doctors last year.2.You _(have) a class this morning.3.She_ (run) very fast yesterday.4.She_ (study) Chinese two years ago.5.He_ (play) tennis last week.6.He found an amusing book.
7、(变否定和一般疑问变否定和一般疑问)werehadranstudiedplayedHe didnt find an amusing book.Did he find an amusing book?2021/7/24107.Your father was free last week.(变否定和变否定和一般疑问一般疑问)8.I saw a film last week.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问)9.We said goodbye to Liming at five.What did you do last week?When did you say to Liming?2021/7/24
8、117.Homework1.She _(see) a film last week.2.He _(be) a teacher in 1999s.3.We _(play) basketball two days ago.4.I _(do) my home work now.5.Look ! It _(come) into the room.6.She usually _(go) to school on foot.7.We often _(have) a walk after dinner.2021/7/24128、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）9、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)10、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）11、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)2021/7/24132021/7/2414
