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1、2008年年12月六级翻译月六级翻译o82.Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,which_(把把美美观观与与功功能能完完美美地地结结合合起起来来).ocombined/combines beauty withfunctioninaperfectway/perfectlyo考点：搭配考点：搭配combinewith）o83. It was very dark, but Maryseemedto_(本本能能地地知知道道该该走哪条路走哪条路).oknow which way to take byinstinct/instinctivelyo考考点点：“疑疑问问词词
2、+不不定定式式”作作宾宾语语；搭搭配配byinstinct）o84.Idontthinkitadvisablethatparents_(剥剥夺夺孩孩子子们们的的自自由由)tospendtheirsparetimeastheywish.oshould) deprive children of theirfreedomo考考 点点 ： 名名 词词 从从 句句 中中 的的 虚虚 拟拟 语语 气气 ； 搭搭 配配depriveof）o85.Olderadultswhohaveahighlevelofdailyactivitieshavemoreenergy and _ (与与不不那那么活跃的人相比死亡
3、率要低么活跃的人相比死亡率要低).oa lower death rate comparedwith/in comparison with thoselessactiveo考考点点：比比较较级级；搭搭配配comparedwith/incomparisonwith）o86.Yourresumeshouldattractawould-bebossattentionbydemonstrating _ (为为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).owhy you are the best candidateforaparticularpositiono考点：宾语从句；单词考点：
4、宾语从句；单词2009年年6月翻译月翻译o82.Withtheoilpriceseverrising,shetriedtotalk_（说服他不买车）（说服他不买车）.ohimintostoppingbuyingacar. o83. _（保持幽默感有助于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society. oKeeping a sense of humor helps to o84. When confronted with the evidence, _（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）.ohe had
5、to confess his crime. o85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning”, it means they think_（一定有人在说他们的坏话）. ospeak evil of sb osomeone must be talking about them behind their back. o86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds _（很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑） .oit hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-crea
6、m.三大考点三大考点!1.固定搭配考点固定搭配考点o例1：By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ （把孩子的成功归因于） natural talent. o考点剖析有两个固定搭配考点：o1）be likely to do sth ; o2） oweto /attributeto （把归因于）2.核心语法考点核心语法考点o例 1： The professor required that _（我们交研究报告） by Wednesday .o虚拟语气。oRequire后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气 ， 语 法 结 构 为 require t
7、hat +sb+should+动词原形。o例例2：Notonly_（他他向向我我收收费费过过高高）,buthedidntdoagoodrepairjobeither（大纲样题）（大纲样题）o倒装结构倒装结构o句句首首的的Notonly决决定定了了倒倒装装连连接接，下下文文用用了了过过去去时时态态，因因此此，这这里里需需在在he之之前前加加did.所所以以答答案案应应该该为为didheoverchargeme.3.核心动词以及动词短语核心动词以及动词短语o例 1： Though a skilled worker, _（他被公司解雇了） last week because of the econo
8、mic crisis .o解雇“o可 以 表 示 解 雇 的 有 dismiss, discharge, fire等。四条冲刺备考建议四条冲刺备考建议o答案多样化答案多样化o扩展思维扩展思维o开阔思路开阔思路o核心表达核心表达例：（为了挣钱供我上学）例：（为了挣钱供我上学）o_,motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforhero“为了挣钱供我上学为了挣钱供我上学”的表达，的表达，oToearnmoneyformyeducation;oToearnmoneyformyschooling;oInordertomakemoneytofinancemyeducati
9、on;oInordertomakemoneytofundmyeducation;oInordertoearnmoneytoaffordmyeducation汉译英应试原则和基本程序汉译英应试原则和基本程序o手法灵活手法灵活o语法正确语法正确o内容忠实内容忠实o语言闪光语言闪光汉译英基本程序汉译英基本程序o理解理解o翻译翻译o审校审校o1.（只要看一眼这封信）（只要看一眼这封信）_，willconvinceyouthatyouhavebeentakenin.oAglanceatthisletter o2.Pleasedontstandinthekitchen,youre_（挡路了）（挡路了）.o
10、intheway，standintheway o3._（如果暴露在空气中）（如果暴露在空气中）,ironwillreactwiththeoxygenoftheair.oIfexposedtotheairo4._（对听到的事情感到震惊）（对听到的事情感到震惊）,heplacedbothhishandsonhismouth.oShockedatwhathehadheard o5.Wedbetterstruggleforthefuture_（而不是为过去而懊（而不是为过去而懊悔）悔）.oratherthanregretforthepast 汉译英专项练习汉译英专项练习o一、倍数增减的表示法 2o1)
11、 Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍). ois 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than） o2) This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). oreacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as） 二、时态 6o1) Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). oor the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the
12、 church （考点：将来完成时）o2) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边度假). omy sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） o3) He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了).oHe has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态三、被动语态5o1)Theblackbo
13、ardandchalk_(正在被电脑和投影正在被电脑和投影机所取代机所取代).oisbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）o2) Computer models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). ocan be used to demonstrate the way that cells work （考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态） o3)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,_(我惊我惊呆
14、了，价格大大超出了我的预料呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).oIwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated（考点：同（考点：同“3”的考点的考点2）四、情态动词四、情态动词5o1)Thephoneisringing,_(但是没人接听。她但是没人接听。她一定不在家一定不在家).obutthereisnoanswer.Shecantbeathome（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，cant表示表示“一定不一定不”）o2)Icantfindmysunglasses._(我可能昨天落在咖啡店
15、里我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了了).oImayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterdayo（考点：（考点：“情态动词情态动词can/could,may/might,must+完成式完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）主观判断）o3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight._(你一你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了定梦见什么可怕的东西了).oYoumusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible（考点：同上）（考点：同上）o4)Itsapity._(你本应你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的该邀请她来参
16、加你的毕业典礼的).oYoushouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremonyo（考点：（考点：“情态动词情态动词should/oughtto+havedone”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）的动作，含有批评的意思）o1)Ifonly_(他知道这病他知道这病是可以治好的是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.ohehadknownthisdiseaseiscurableo（考点：（考点：Ifonly引导的感叹句表示引导的感叹句表示“但愿但愿”或或“要是要是就好了就
17、好了”，用法与，用法与Iwish基本相同）基本相同）五、虚拟语气五、虚拟语气 o2)Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?Idratherhe_(漆漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).opainteditblue,andwithoutanydecorationso（考点：（考点：wouldrather后的后的that从句中用过去从句中用过去式表示不是事实）式表示不是事实）o3)Weinsistthat_(让杰克立刻进医院让杰克立刻进医院).oJack(should)besenttohospitalrightnowo（考
18、点：表示（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）的虚拟形式）o4)Itwasadvisedthat_(在居民区设立更多的流动在居民区设立更多的流动商店商店).omoremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialareao（考点：表示（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词的动词所接的主语从句通常用所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）的虚拟形式）o5)Hispropo
19、salwasthat_(他们成立一个专门委员会他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题来检查这个问题).othey(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblemo（考点：表示（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词的名词所接的表语从句通常用所接的表语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）的虚拟形式）o6)Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat_(取取消期中考试消期中考试).othemid-termexams(should)becanceledo（考
20、点：表示（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词的名词所接的同位语从句通常用所接的同位语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）的虚拟形式）o7)Itisridiculousthat_(我们在一个总是下雨的国我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水家还缺水).owe(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysrainingo（考点：在（考点：在Itis/was+形容词后的形容词后的that从句中从句中常用常用“sb.shoulddo”的形式表示建议惊奇等。的形式表示建议惊奇等。o这类形容词常见的有：adv
21、isable, anxious, desirable, essential, important, impossible, improper, necessary, proper, urgent, vital, ） o8)Butforhishelp,_(我们就不会以这么我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了低的价格租到房子了).owecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowpriceo（考点：（考点：butfor经常作为非真实条件句中经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）的代用语）o9)WereIinyourplace,_(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).oI
22、wouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitationo（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were,had,should这三个词，可以省去这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）的形式来表示条件）六、不定式六、不定式4o1)Itwasagreatachievement_(10个月建成一栋个月建成一栋24层的层的楼楼).otocompletea24-storybuildingin10monthso（考点：不定式作主语时常用（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到
23、谓语后面）首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）o2)Theteacherdecided_(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生生).onottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclasso（考点：（考点：1.用不定式结构作用不定式结构作decide的宾语；的宾语；2.不定不定式的否定形式是在式的否定形式是在to前加前加not）o能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford,attempt,beg,decide,forget,intend,manage,mean,offer,prefer,promise,）o3)
24、 Mr. Green was wondering _ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).owhether to visit their son in Franceo（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。o4) We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践). o to apply what we have learned in class to practice（考点：不定式作定语） 七、分词七、分词9o1) This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”). o“
25、Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian（考点：分词作宾语补语）o2) The cars _(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed. oparked in the fire lane（考点：分词作定语） o3) The war went on for years, _(夺去了成千上万人的生命). okilling thousands upon thousands of people（考点：分词作结果状语） o4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _(将平均产量提高了15%).oraising t
26、he average yield by 15 percent （考点：同上）o5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _(想推导出它的运转原理).otrying to deduce its operating principle（考点：分词作伴随状语） o6) _(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study. oSeeing that everyone was bending over his/her book（考点：分词作原因状语）o7) _(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they de
27、cided to pay for his education. oDeeply moved by the boys deeds（考点：同上）o8) _(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. oSeen from the eyes of a young friend（考点：分词作方式状语）o9) _(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.oNot having heard from his parents for a long timeo（考点：1. 分词作原因状语
28、；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式） 八、动名词八、动名词6o1) _(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good. oTaking a cold bath every day（考点：动名词作主语）o2) They tried to avoid _(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情). omaking their daughter do what she didnt like to do （考点：动名词作动词的宾语）o3) Developing varieties is the key to _(使我们的产品进入国际市场). ogetting our goods into th
29、e international market（考点：动名词作介词的宾语） o4) It is no use _(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣). ocrying over spilled milk 考点：动名词用于固定结构。 o5) He denied_(偷看了同桌的试卷). ohaving peeked at his neighbors test paper（考点：动名词的完成式） o6) We congratulated her on _(被提升为经理).obeing promoted to manager（考点：动名词的被动式） 九、非谓语动词用法区别九、非谓语动词用法区别10o1) Succes
30、s means _(非常努力地工作). oworking very hard. （考点：mean表示“意味着”） o2) John meant _(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).oto drive there, but his car broke down （考点：mean表示“打算”） o3) I heard him _(在跟他的母亲谈话). otalking to his mother （考点：强调正在进行） o4) I heard him _(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).o talk to his mother for an hour （考点：强调整个过程）o5) He jumped i
31、nto the pool to save the child _(结果却摔断了自己的腿).oonly to break his own leg （考点：意料之外的结果） o6) He jumped from the burning house, _(摔断了双腿).obreaking his legs（考点：意料之中的结果）o7) He was happy _(看到父母很健康). oto see his parents in good health （考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）o8) _(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief. oSeeing his
32、parents safe and sound（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首） o9) _(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.oFollowing its footprints（考点：现在分词强调主动） o10) The pop, _(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.ofollowed by two body guards（考点：过去分词强调被动） 十、名词从句十、名词从句11o1) _(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret. oWhy they left their h
33、ometown for Yunnan（考点：主语从句） o2) _(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.o What confused me most（考点：同上）o3) _(这么做是故意的) became obvious. oThat this was done on purpose（考点：同上）o4) It is not clear yet _(谁应该为这件事负责). owho should be responsible for this matter（考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语） o5) It is none of yo
34、ur business _(玛丽与谁订婚). owhom Mary is engaged to（考点：同上）o6) Dont put off till tomorrow _(今天能做的事). owhat can be done today（考点：宾语从句） o7) This novel is just _(我一直在寻找的). owhat I have been looking for （考点：表语从句） o8) It is not yet known _(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力). owhether/if robots will one day have vision as go
35、od as human vision （考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句） o9) _(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.o Whether she likes the present（考点：whether引导前置的主语从句） o10) Finally, the workers got an answer _(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).othat the Government could do nothing to raise their wages（考点：同位语从句） o11) Obviously, there was little certai
36、nty _(主席会同意他的提议).othat the chairman would agree to this proposal （考点：同上）十一、定语从句十一、定语从句4o1) Everyday many tourists come to visit _(鲁迅出生的那栋房子). othe house where Lu Xun was born（考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导） o2) The old lady died _(在她儿子到达的那天).oon the day when his son arrived（考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导） o3) Th
37、is is _(我赞成这一改革的理由). othe reason why I am in favor of this reform （考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导） o4) Some of the roads were flooded, _(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).owhich made our journey more difficult（考点：非限制性定语从句） 十二、状语从句十二、状语从句4o1) _(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.oWhatever we talk about（考点：让步状
38、语从句） o2) _(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.oHowever hard some people in the audience tried to upset him o3) We climbed high _(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景). oso that we might get a better view （考点：目的状语从句）o4) You can go out _(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来). oas long as you promise to be back befo
39、re 11 at night （考点：条件状语从句） 十三、比较级最高级十三、比较级最高级4o1) Does she dance _(跟她姐姐一样地优美)? oas gracefully as her sister（考点：同级比较）o2) The buildings look _(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多). ofar uglier in London than here （考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级）o3) This is _(他画的最好的画之一). oone of the best pictures that he has ever painted （考点：最高级） o4) The hi
40、gher you climb, _(空气就越稀薄).othe thinner the air becomes（考点：“越越”结构） 十四、倒装句十四、倒装句5o1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).owhen a knock at the door awakened her （考点：Hardly/ Scarcely when结构） o2) No sooner had Anne arrived _(就生病了).othan she fell ill（考点：No soonerthan结构） o3) The husband was not ho
41、spitable to the visitor. _(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).oNor did the wife say a word of welcome. （考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不”） o4) Only then _(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).odid the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery（考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装）o5) Only when you adjust down your price _(我们才能做成这笔买卖).ocan we conclude the business
42、（考点：同上）十五、强调句十五、强调句5o1) _(正是Jefferson写下了) the Declaration of Independence.oIt was Jefferson who wrote（考点：强调主语）o2) _(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive. oIt is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语）o3) _(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river. oIt was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句）o4) _(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.oIt was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（考点：强调主语） o5) _(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.oIt was not until I told her thato（考点：强调状语从句）
