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1、集集集集 团团团团 技技技技 术术术术 部部部部TECHNOLOGYDEPARTMENTCarStylingTerms/ /汽车造型术语图解汽车造型术语图解集团技术部集团技术部集团技术部集团技术部产品战略规划室产品战略规划室产品战略规划室产品战略规划室2008.122008.122008.122008.122n nEXTERIORTERMS/外观术语外观术语Waistline beltline / / 腰线腰线Shoulderline/ 肩线肩线Wheelarch / 轮眉轮眉Shutlines / 开门线开门线Rear fender / 后翼子板后翼子板Front mask angle /
2、前脸倾角前脸倾角Chin/ 车颏车颏Front bumper / 前保险杠前保险杠Bonnet Hood / 引引擎盖擎盖Scuttle / 车颈气窗车颈气窗FrontoverhangRearoverhangWheelbaseGround clearance /最小离地间隙最小离地间隙Bodysideprotector/侧面防擦条侧面防擦条Body base line /底盘线底盘线Wheel house wheel wellSide repeater lampMarker lamp / 侧转向灯侧转向灯Front screen windshield / 前挡风玻璃前挡风玻璃Front hea
3、der /前窗眉前窗眉Daylightopening“DLO”/侧窗侧窗Rear header /后窗眉后窗眉Rear screen back lightRear deck/尾舱盖板尾舱盖板Chrometrim /镀铬饰条镀铬饰条Rear mask angle / 后脸后脸倾角倾角Ramp angle / 离去角离去角Sillrockerpanel/门槛门槛Ground line /地面地面Rear bumper / 后保险杠后保险杠Fuelfillerflap/ 油箱盖油箱盖Bumper stroke / 保险杠保险杠棱边棱边GeenhouseCabin/座舱座舱Roofline /车顶线车
4、顶线Boot /行李厢行李厢Front fender / 前翼子板前翼子板Doorstep/迎宾踏板迎宾踏板ProfileProfile/ /侧视图侧视图侧视图侧视图Skirtline/ / 裙线裙线 / / 腹线腹线Skirt/侧裙侧裙Shoulder/ / 车肩车肩4n n腰线腰线腰线腰线学术解释学术解释学术解释学术解释 BeltlineBeltline The horizontal line that runs around the body of the vehicle just below theThe horizontal line that runs around the bod
5、y of the vehicle just below the bottom bottom of the glass Panels (greenhouse). The British term is waistlineof the glass Panels (greenhouse). The British term is waistline. . BeltlineBeltline The horizontal area of the body along the door just below the side-window glass.The horizontal area of the
6、body along the door just below the side-window glass./ /贯贯贯贯穿侧窗下部车身的水平带状区域穿侧窗下部车身的水平带状区域穿侧窗下部车身的水平带状区域穿侧窗下部车身的水平带状区域 WaistlineWaistlineA British term for Belt line. An imaginary or molded horizontal line below the A British term for Belt line. An imaginary or molded horizontal line below the bottom
7、of the side window that separates the roof area from the bottom of the body.bottom of the side window that separates the roof area from the bottom of the body. / /侧窗下侧窗下侧窗下侧窗下部假象线或造型线，用来分离顶棚区和车身下部部假象线或造型线，用来分离顶棚区和车身下部部假象线或造型线，用来分离顶棚区和车身下部部假象线或造型线，用来分离顶棚区和车身下部 分析分析分析分析 国外：国外：国外：国外：Beltline/WaistlineB
8、eltline/Waistline狭义指侧玻璃下边缘线，广义泛指车肩区域狭义指侧玻璃下边缘线，广义泛指车肩区域狭义指侧玻璃下边缘线，广义泛指车肩区域狭义指侧玻璃下边缘线，广义泛指车肩区域（Beltline=ShoulderBeltline=Shoulder）；）；Shoulder lineShoulder line指侧面板金造型特征线，为指侧面板金造型特征线，为指侧面板金造型特征线，为指侧面板金造型特征线，为ShoulderShoulder区域下边缘区域下边缘区域下边缘区域下边缘 国内：国内：国内：国内：Beltline/Shoulder/Shoulder lineBeltline/Shoul
9、der/Shoulder line均俗称腰线，无肩线一说均俗称腰线，无肩线一说均俗称腰线，无肩线一说均俗称腰线，无肩线一说 约定：延用广义约定：延用广义约定：延用广义约定：延用广义腰线腰线腰线腰线说，逐步引入说，逐步引入说，逐步引入说，逐步引入车肩、肩线、翼子板线车肩、肩线、翼子板线车肩、肩线、翼子板线车肩、肩线、翼子板线之分之分之分之分Frontfenderline/前前翼子板线翼子板线Shoulderline/肩线肩线Rearfenderline/后翼子板线后翼子板线Shoulderline/肩肩线线ProfileProfile/ /侧视图侧视图侧视图侧视图5n n裙线裙线裙线裙线/ /
10、/ /腹线腹线腹线腹线分析：国外或见分析：国外或见分析：国外或见分析：国外或见Skirt lineSkirt line一词，指车门下部造型特征线；一词，指车门下部造型特征线；一词，指车门下部造型特征线；一词，指车门下部造型特征线；SkirtSkirt为地板以下侧围，也指为地板以下侧围，也指为地板以下侧围，也指为地板以下侧围，也指改装车下部裙状覆盖件；改装车下部裙状覆盖件；改装车下部裙状覆盖件；改装车下部裙状覆盖件；“腹线腹线腹线腹线”一词在国外无对应词一词在国外无对应词一词在国外无对应词一词在国外无对应词约定：约定：约定：约定：裙线、腹线裙线、腹线裙线、腹线裙线、腹线不做严格区分，建议长而贯穿
11、者为不做严格区分，建议长而贯穿者为不做严格区分，建议长而贯穿者为不做严格区分，建议长而贯穿者为裙线裙线裙线裙线，短而上扬者为，短而上扬者为，短而上扬者为，短而上扬者为腹线腹线腹线腹线；裙线裙线裙线裙线以下车身为以下车身为以下车身为以下车身为车裙车裙车裙车裙Frontskirt/ 前裙前裙Sideskirt/ 侧裙侧裙Rearskirt/ 后裙后裙Skirtline/ 裙线裙线SideSkirt/ 侧侧裙裙腹线腹线ProfileProfile/ /侧视图侧视图侧视图侧视图纵置纵置V16Engine6Dash-to-axle/车颈车颈Dashline/Firewall/防火墙防火墙n n车颈长度车
12、颈长度车颈长度车颈长度学术解释学术解释学术解释学术解释Dash-to-axle The distance from the “dash” line or point to the front-axle centerline in side view. This is a crucial dimension in creating interchangeable body programs./车身通用设计的关键参数，指侧视图上防火墙与前轴中心的距车身通用设计的关键参数，指侧视图上防火墙与前轴中心的距离离约定：约定：约定：约定：Dash-to-axleDash-to-axle译为译为译为译为车颈长
13、度车颈长度车颈长度车颈长度横置横置L4EngineProfileProfile/ /侧视图侧视图侧视图侧视图Front track/前轮距前轮距Fog lamp/雾灯雾灯Centre line /中轴线中轴线Cantrail /上侧梁上侧梁Tumblehome /侧窗内倾角侧窗内倾角Height /车高车高Shoulder /车肩车肩Bonnet Hood / 引引擎盖擎盖Headlamps /头灯组头灯组Direction IndicatorDI /转向灯转向灯Upper Grille /上进气口上进气口Lower Grille /下进气口下进气口Side Grille /侧进气口侧进气口B
14、ody Width /车宽车宽Upper Mask/前脸上罩前脸上罩Lower Mask/前脸下罩前脸下罩Front ”Face”/前脸前脸Max. Width /最大车宽最大车宽Headlamps Washer /头灯刷头灯刷FrontViewFrontView/ /前视图前视图前视图前视图8Crownline/ 冠线冠线Crown/ 冠状区冠状区n n冠线冠线冠线冠线学术解释学术解释学术解释学术解释Crown A domed area of the hood, fenders or roof. Also a subtle rise or convexity in a surface to
15、make it look straight or flat instead of sunken. /引擎引擎盖、翼子板或顶盖上的圆顶区域，或曲面表面细微隆起盖、翼子板或顶盖上的圆顶区域，或曲面表面细微隆起约定：约定：约定：约定：Crown lineCrown line译为译为译为译为冠线冠线冠线冠线FrontViewFrontView/ /前视图前视图前视图前视图Rear track /后轮距后轮距Door Mirror /后视镜后视镜Roof Curvature /顶弧曲率顶弧曲率Roof “Mohican” Line /“莫西干莫西干”线线Taillamps/尾灯组尾灯组Rear Mask
16、 /后脸后脸Rear Skirt /后裙后裙Licence Plate Holder/牌照板牌照板Tuck-under/收裙收裙Exhaust Outlet/排气管排气管RearViewRearView/ /后视图后视图后视图后视图Bonnet LineHood Cowl Line / 车颈线车颈线Hood Feature Lines/ 引擎盖特征线引擎盖特征线FrontPlanShape /车头顶视弧度车头顶视弧度FrontTuck-in /车头顶视收角车头顶视收角Rear Tuck-in /车尾车尾顶视收角顶视收角Rear PlanShape /车尾车尾顶视顶视弧度弧度PlanShape
17、/车身顶视弧度车身顶视弧度Front header /前窗眉前窗眉Rear header /后窗眉后窗眉A pillar/ A柱柱B pillar/ B柱柱C pillar/ C柱柱Body Wide Line /顶视车宽线顶视车宽线Windshield Base Line/前窗基线前窗基线Scuttle / 车颈气窗车颈气窗Roof “Mohican” Line /“莫西干莫西干”线线Wheelarch lip / 轮眉轮眉Glass Obscuration Band/后窗饰边后窗饰边BootlidThrunklid/行李舱盖行李舱盖TopViewTopView/ /顶视图顶视图顶视图顶视图
18、11n nINTERIORTERMS/内饰术语内饰术语12n n仪表台结构仪表台结构仪表台结构仪表台结构从制造层面划分：从制造层面划分：从制造层面划分：从制造层面划分：InstrumentPanelIP/Dash/Dashboard/DashPanel/仪表台仪表台FloorConsole/副副仪表台仪表台仪表台仪表台副仪表台副仪表台DashDash/ /仪表台仪表台仪表台仪表台13n n仪表台结构仪表台结构仪表台结构仪表台结构从功能层面划分：从功能层面划分：从功能层面划分：从功能层面划分：CentreConsole/中控区中控区（台）（台）Thedriverside/主控区（台）主控区（台）
19、ThePassengerside/副驾驶区（台）副驾驶区（台）CentreStack/狭义中控台狭义中控台/中控面板区中控面板区DashDash/ /仪表台仪表台仪表台仪表台14ParkingBrake/驻车制动器驻车制动器手刹手刹Armrest/扶手箱扶手箱Sunvisors/遮阳板遮阳板Binnacle/GaugePanel/仪表板仪表板Shiftinglever/排档杆排档杆GloveBox/手套箱手套箱Steeringwheel/方向盘方向盘Airvent/Airoutlet/空调出风口空调出风口Defogger/Defroster/除雾（霜）器除雾（霜）器Airbag/安全气囊安全气
20、囊ReadingLamp/阅读灯阅读灯InteriorMirror/内后视镜内后视镜ExteriorMirror/ExternalMirror/DoorMirror/外后视镜外后视镜RearviewMirror/DrivingMirror/后视镜后视镜DashDash/ /仪表台仪表台仪表台仪表台15ColumnShifter/怀档怀档DashShifter/台档台档FloorShifter/地档地档Pad/盘心盘心Rim/盘轮盘轮Spoke/盘辐盘辐3-spokesteeringwheel/三辐方向盘三辐方向盘排档类型术语约定排档类型术语约定方向盘结构术语约定方向盘结构术语约定DashDas
21、h/ /仪表台仪表台仪表台仪表台16Waistlinebeltline/ / 腰线腰线DoorPanel/门内板门内板DoorGlass/窗玻璃窗玻璃APillar/A柱柱BPillar/CentrePillar/B柱柱CPillar/C柱柱DPillar/D柱柱Doorarmrest/门内扶手门内扶手Doorwindowswitch/玻璃升降按钮玻璃升降按钮Rearleftseat/左后座左后座Rearrightseat/右后座右后座Frontpassengerseat/副驾驶座副驾驶座Driversseat/驾驶座驾驶座Seatbelt/安全带安全带Headrestraint/头枕头枕Se
22、atback/椅背椅背Seatcushion/椅垫椅垫Rearseatarmrest/后座扶手箱后座扶手箱Frontseatarmrest/前座扶手箱前座扶手箱Steeringcolumn/转向柱转向柱BinnacleCowl/仪表罩仪表罩*Cockpit/赛车驾驶座赛车驾驶座Doors&SeatsDoors&Seats17DoorHandle/门内拉手门内拉手DoorArmrest/门内扶手门内扶手ArmrestGrabHandle/门内握柄门内握柄RoofGrabHandle/顶盖拉手顶盖拉手门把手类型门把手类型术语约定术语约定Doors&SeatsDoors&Seats18集集集集 团团团团 技技技技 术术术术 部部部部TECHNOLOGYDEPARTMENT结结 束束19附件附件附件附件20附件附件附件附件21附件附件附件附件
