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1、Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 碧云天碧云天,黄叶地黄叶地,西风紧西风紧,北雁南飞北雁南飞,晓来谁染霜林醉晓来谁染霜林醉,总是离人泪。总是离人泪。西厢记西厢记思考：写的是什么
2、季节？思考：写的是什么季节？写了哪些景物？写了哪些景物？感情基调怎样？感情基调怎样？情和景、形和神和谐统一情和景、形和神和谐统一Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.落霞与孤鹜齐飞，
3、秋水共长天一色。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。 王勃滕王阁序王勃滕王阁序无边落木萧萧下无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。不尽长江滚滚来。 杜甫登高停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 杜牧山行浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。 白居易琵琶行看万山红遍，层林尽染，漫江碧透，看万山红遍，层林尽染，漫江碧透，白舸争流，鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万白舸争流，鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由类霜天竞自由。 毛泽东沁园春长沙Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro
4、file 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 郁达夫郁达夫(1896-1945)：原名郁文，原名郁文，浙江富阳人。一八九六年出生在一浙江富阳人。一八九六年出生在一个知识分子家庭。十五岁开始创作个知识分子家庭。十五岁开始创作旧体诗并向报刊投稿。一九一三年旧体诗并向报刊投稿。一九一三年留学日本，留学日本， 一九二一年，与郭
5、一九二一年，与郭作者简介作者简介：沫若沫若、成仿吾、张资平等人发起了创造社。七月，发表成仿吾、张资平等人发起了创造社。七月，发表第一部小说集第一部小说集沉沦沉沦，一九二三年七月，发表小说，一九二三年七月，发表小说春风沉醉的晚上春风沉醉的晚上，为我国现代文学史上最早表现工，为我国现代文学史上最早表现工人形象的作品之一。抗战爆发后，赴武汉参加抗日救国人形象的作品之一。抗战爆发后，赴武汉参加抗日救国运动，后在南洋从事抗日工作，一九四五年九月被日本运动，后在南洋从事抗日工作，一九四五年九月被日本宪兵秘密杀害于苏门达腊。宪兵秘密杀害于苏门达腊。Evaluation only.Created with A
6、spose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Asp
7、ose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.郁达夫（右）、郭沫若（中）、斯诺在一起 Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slid
8、es for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一、找出概括一、找出概括“故都的秋故都的秋”景景物特征的关键词。物特征的关键词。二、标出景物描写的重点段落。二、标出景物描写的重点段落。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides f
9、or .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.清，静，悲凉。一一九九三三四四年年八八月月北北平平Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 20
10、04-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.秋景图庭院秋景秋槐落蕊秋蝉残声秋雨话凉秋果奇景Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.文 章 的 结 构 （12）:总写对北国之秋、江南之
11、秋的不同感受，表达对北国之秋的向往之情。 （31 2 ）:分写部分，从记叙和议论两部分描写古都纷繁多彩的秋天景象，赞美北国之秋。 （1 31 4 ）:总括全文，强调南国之秋不及北国之秋，直抒作者对北国之秋的眷恋。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.C
12、opyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.庭院秋景图庭院秋景图“ 租人家一椽租人家一椽破破屋来住着，早晨起来，泡一碗屋来住着，早晨起来，泡一碗浓浓茶，向院子一坐，你也能看得到茶，向院子一坐，你也能看得到很高很高的很高很高的碧绿的碧绿的天色，听得到青天下训鸽的飞声。从槐天色，听得到青天下训鸽的飞声。从槐树叶底，朝东细数着树叶底，朝东细数着一丝一丝一丝一丝漏下来的日光，漏下来的日光，或在或在破破壁腰中，静对着像喇叭花似的牵牛花壁腰中，静对着像喇叭花似的牵牛花（朝荣）的（朝荣）的蓝蓝朵，自然而然地也能感觉到十分朵，自然而然地也能感觉到十分的秋意。说到了牵牛花，我以为以蓝色或
13、白色的秋意。说到了牵牛花，我以为以蓝色或白色者为佳，紫黑色次之，淡红者最下。最好还要者为佳，紫黑色次之，淡红者最下。最好还要在牵牛花底，叫长着几根在牵牛花底，叫长着几根疏疏落落的尖细且长疏疏落落的尖细且长的的秋草，使作陪衬。秋草，使作陪衬。”Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pr
14、ofile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 破屋破屋 一丝一丝 一丝日光一丝日光 牵牛花的颜色牵牛花的颜色 疏疏落落的秋草疏疏落落的秋草 碧绿的天色碧绿的天色 驯鸽的飞声驯鸽的飞声 秋院景观秋院景观：（清、静、悲凉）（清、静、悲凉）Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides
15、 for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.北国的槐树北国的槐树碧绿的天色碧绿的天色一丝一丝的日光一丝一丝的日光Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.C
16、opyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.青天下驯鸽的飞声Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.蓝朵为佳蓝朵为佳 Evaluation only.Creat
17、ed with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.槐树落蕊而知秋：槐树落蕊而知秋：（清、静、悲凉）（清、静、悲凉） “细腻细腻” “清闲清闲” “落寞落寞” “ 落蕊落蕊” Evaluation only.Created with As
18、pose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.秋蝉蝉鸣而报秋：“衰弱衰弱”“残声残声”“啼唱啼唱”Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.
19、0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.秋雨淋人人知秋：灰沉沉的天底下灰沉沉的天底下息列索列的雨声息列索列的雨声一阵冷风一阵冷风都市闲人着装举止、都市闲人着装举止、神情声调神情声调（清、静、悲凉）（清、静、悲凉）Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client
20、Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.果树秋天之奇观：淡绿淡黄的颜色成熟至八九分清秋佳日Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty
21、Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.颐和园颐和园北海公园Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Cl
22、ient Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.天坛故宫Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.潭柘寺玉渊潭Evalua
23、tion only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.思考题：思考题：4 4、故都的秋景可谓色彩丰富，作者为什么、故都的秋景可谓色彩丰富，作者为什么只赞美清、静、悲凉的故都之秋呢？试从只赞美清、静、悲凉的故都之
24、秋呢？试从主客观原因加以评析。主客观原因加以评析。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.写作背景写作背景： 由于国民党白色恐怖的威胁等原因，郁达夫从一九三三年四月由上海迁居杭州，居住
25、近三年。在这段时间他思想苦闷，创作枯竭，过的是一种闲散安逸的生活，一九三四年七月，郁达夫“不远千里”从杭州经青岛至北平再次饱尝了故都的秋“味”，并写下了此篇优美的散文。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Asp
26、ose Pty Ltd.读12节，找出本段的中心句议论：足见有感觉的动物，有情趣的人类对于秋，总是一样的能特别起深沉、幽远、严厉、萧索的感触来的。点拨：从喻理的角度，进一步赞颂自然之秋、北国之秋。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright
27、 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.为什么以为什么以“南国之秋南国之秋”作对比？作对比？抑彼扬此，表达对故都之秋的热爱之情。抑彼扬此，表达对故都之秋的热爱之情。悲秋悲秋 、颂秋？、颂秋？ 秋中有情的眷恋，情中有秋的落寞，全文秋中有情的眷恋，情中有秋的落寞，全文的基调是忧伤、悲凉的，但是作者却通过这的基调是忧伤、悲凉的，但是作者却通过这些普通的花草和景象，传达出自己心中最美些普通的花草和景象，传达出自己心中最美好的秋味，这是一曲悲凉的颂歌。好的秋味，这是一曲悲凉的颂歌。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5
28、Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation onl
29、y.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.习题习题1 1、作者在谈到牵牛花时说：、作者在谈到牵牛花时说：“我以我以为以蓝色或白色为佳。为以蓝色或白色为佳。”对此理由分析不对此理由分析不正确的一项是（正确的一项是（ ）A A、因为蓝色和白色都是冷色，最能体现、因为蓝色和白色都是冷色，最能体现秋的秋的“清清”。B B、表现作者主观的感情色彩。、表现作者主观的感情色彩。C C、像喇叭的颜色，与花名贴切。、像喇叭的颜色，与花名贴切。D D、能使人
30、感觉到十分的秋意。、能使人感觉到十分的秋意。CEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.习题习题2 2、作者写对故都的秋的怀念时，重点写、作者写对故都的秋的怀念时，重点写了住在最平凡的了
31、住在最平凡的“皇城人海皇城人海”中的中的“一椽破一椽破屋屋”时的所见所感，而对于时的所见所感，而对于“陶然亭陶然亭”等名等名胜只是一笔带过。这样写的原因是（胜只是一笔带过。这样写的原因是（ ）A A、作者想尝试那种宁静的平凡生活。、作者想尝试那种宁静的平凡生活。B B、“陶然亭的芦花陶然亭的芦花”等景物不能体现故都的等景物不能体现故都的秋的特点，没有秋味。秋的特点，没有秋味。C C、作者没有去过陶然亭，所以不知道那儿的、作者没有去过陶然亭，所以不知道那儿的景色如何。景色如何。D D、选择这样的地方写更能体现出北国之秋、选择这样的地方写更能体现出北国之秋“清、静、悲凉清、静、悲凉”的特点，符合作
32、者要表达的的特点，符合作者要表达的思想。思想。DEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 对下面这首诗的赏对下面这首诗的赏析不恰当的一项是（析不恰当的一项是（ ） 风，把红叶 掷到脚跟
33、前。噢，秋天！ 绿色的生命也有热血， 经霜后我才发现A.A.诗中一个诗中一个“风风”字，一个字，一个“掷掷”字，写出了秋风尽吹、枝字，写出了秋风尽吹、枝叶繁密之状。叶繁密之状。B.B.这首诗的特殊之处就在于诗这首诗的特殊之处就在于诗人独具慧眼，发现人独具慧眼，发现“绿色绿色”非非同寻常的意义。同寻常的意义。C. “C. “经霜经霜”一语双关，既是一语双关，既是对枫叶经霜变红的实写，也是对枫叶经霜变红的实写，也是指诗人经受的外部环境的考验。指诗人经受的外部环境的考验。D.D.这是一首咏物诗，作者用了这是一首咏物诗，作者用了“以小见大以小见大”的写法，让读者的写法，让读者在简约精练的诗句中自然领会在简约精练的诗句中自然领会所蕴含的一番情思。所蕴含的一番情思。AEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
