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1、Period Three TaskPart Part Language FocusLanguage Focus课前预习梳理记忆理解课堂讲义感悟归纳应用当堂达标综合巩固反馈.单词自测单词自测1. prep.每,每一每,每一2. n.协会,社团;关联;联想协会,社团;关联;联想 v. 联想;交往;结交联想;交往;结交3. n.& adj.常规常规(的的)4. n.烤面包片;干杯,敬酒烤面包片;干杯,敬酒 vt.烤烤(面包面包);为;为干杯干杯5. n.起源,起因;出身起源,起因;出身6. adv.往户外,在户外往户外,在户外课前预习答案 per associationassociate routi
2、ne toast origin outdoors7. adj.频繁的,经常发生的频繁的,经常发生的 adv.频繁地,经常发生地频繁地,经常发生地8. n.技术,工艺,技巧技术,工艺,技巧.短语自测短语自测1.make 犯错误犯错误2.look for注意,当心注意,当心3.be busy sth.忙于做某事忙于做某事4.be similar 与与类似类似5.stare 盯着看盯着看6.knock 撞翻撞翻返回答案over frequentfrequently techniquemistakesoutdoingtoat 语境感悟语境感悟 课堂讲义n重点单词1(1)(教材教材P34)I sugge
3、st (that) you (should) go and have your teeth checked.我建议你去检查一下你的牙齿。我建议你去检查一下你的牙齿。(2)Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships.(2015安徽安徽)研究表明,闲聊可以建立新的友谊。研究表明,闲聊可以建立新的友谊。(3)I suggest doing it in a different way.我建议用另一种方法做这件事。我建议用另一种方法做这件事。(4)That suggestion sounds practicable.那条建议听起
4、来可行。那条建议听起来可行。suggest 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)suggest v.建议;暗示,表明建议;暗示,表明suggest (sb./sb.s) doing sth.建议建议(某人某人)做某事做某事suggest (that) sb.(should) do sth.建议某人建议某人(应应)做某事做某事It is suggested that.(should) do.有人建议有人建议(2)suggestion n.建议;提议建议;提议注意:注意:suggest作作“暗示;表明暗示;表明”讲时,引导的从句不用虚拟语气。讲时,引导的从句不用虚拟语气。(1)I suggest to eat
5、.我提议我们出去吃吧。我提议我们出去吃吧。(2)She suggested another day.她建议在那里再停留一天。她建议在那里再停留一天。(3)All the evidence suggests .所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案that he stole the money(that)we (should) go outstaying there(4)It is strongly suggested that measures factories to pour waste into rivers by the government.A.
6、be taken to banB.be taken to forbidC.are taken to banD.are taken to forbid解析答案解解析析suggest作作“建建议议”讲讲时时,其其后后的的宾宾语语从从句句需需要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气,可可排排除除C、D两项,两项,又又由由于于ban不不能能用用于于ban sb.to do sth.结结构构,但但forbid可可用用于于forbid sb.to do sth.结构,故选结构,故选B。B 语境感悟语境感悟 2(1)(教教 材材 P35)Read these leaflets from the Sports Associa
7、tion, and compare them with his/her daily routine.阅读这些来自运动协会的传单,把它们与他阅读这些来自运动协会的传单,把它们与他/她的日常生活作一下比较。她的日常生活作一下比较。(2)This event was organized in association with the Sports Club.这场赛事是和体育俱乐部合作举办的。这场赛事是和体育俱乐部合作举办的。(3)They always associate China with the Great Wall.他们总是把中国与长城联系在一起。他们总是把中国与长城联系在一起。associ
8、ation 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)association n.协会,社团;关联;联想协会,社团;关联;联想in association with.与与相联系;与相联系;与联合联合(2)associate vt.联想;联系;交往;结交;联想;联系;交往;结交;n.同事同事associate .with.把把和和联系起来联系起来(3)associated adj.有关联的,相关的有关联的,相关的be associated with.和和有联系有联系(1)用用associate的适当形式或相关短语完成句子的适当形式或相关短语完成句子Scotland has all kinds of happy f
9、or me.People always turkey Thanksgiving Day.He is one of my at the store.(2)The cancer risks with smoking have been well proved.A.combined B.associated C.caused D.joined 即时跟踪即时跟踪 解解析析短短语语be associated with(和和有有联联系系)在在句句中中作作The cancer risks的的后置定语,后置定语,be省略。省略。解析答案Bassociatesassociationsassociatewith
10、语境感悟语境感悟 3(1)(教教材材P36)When you read or listen to English,it is important to be able to identify which information applies to you and the task you are working on.当你阅读或听英语时,能够识别哪些信息适合你和你正从事的工作很重要。当你阅读或听英语时,能够识别哪些信息适合你和你正从事的工作很重要。(2)Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the un
11、iversality of art.(2015重庆重庆)现在研究人员正运用科学的方法来研究艺术的普遍性。现在研究人员正运用科学的方法来研究艺术的普遍性。(3)The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。这项新技术已应用于农业。(4)You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.努力学习就会通过考试。努力学习就会通过考试。apply 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)apply vt.& vi.应用,运用;申请;集中精力,专心应用,运用;申请;集中精力,专心apply.to.把把应用应用/
12、运用于运用于apply oneself (to sth./to doing sth.)致致力于力于/集中精力于集中精力于apply to适用于适用于apply (to sb.) for.(向某人向某人)申请申请(2)applied adj.应用的,实用的应用的,实用的(3)application n.应用,适用;申请应用,适用;申请(4)applicant n.申请人,应征者申请人,应征者(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空The new technology,if (apply) to rice growing,will help increase th
13、e grain output.His (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.If the (apply) is not a true candidate for the job,do not interview him.The book doesnt apply beginners.More than 30 people applied the position. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案forappliedapplicationapplicantto(2) to his computer games,the boy di
14、dnt realize that he had his wallet stolen.A.Applied B.ApplyingC.To apply D.Apply解析答案解析解析applied to his computer games 为过去分词短语作原因状语。为过去分词短语作原因状语。A 语境感悟语境感悟 4(1)(教材教材P36)It is very similar to playing tennis on a court.这类似于在球场上打乒乓球。这类似于在球场上打乒乓球。(2)The two houses are similar in size.两座房子大小差不多。两座房子大小差不多。
15、(3)Have you noticed any similarities between them?你注意到他们之间有什么相似之处了吗?你注意到他们之间有什么相似之处了吗?similar 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)similar adj.类似的;相似的类似的;相似的be similar to与与类似类似be similar in在在方面相似方面相似(2)similarity n.类似;相似;类似物类似;相似;类似物(3)similarly adv.类似地类似地(1)Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand,even more
16、so.A.vital B.availableC.specific D.similar 即时跟踪即时跟踪 解析答案解解析析句句意意为为:兴兴趣趣对对于于学学习习来来说说,如如同同理理解解能能力力一一样样重重要要,甚甚至至更更重重要要。四四个个形形容容词词均均可可用用于于“beadj.to”的的结结构构中中。be vital to对对(非非常常)重重要要;be available to可可利利用用,可可获获得得;be specific to对对有有特特殊殊的的意意义义;be similar to与与相相似似。题题干干中中含含有有as.as结结构构,是是就就兴兴趣趣和和理理解能力对于学习的重要性进行
17、比较。故选解能力对于学习的重要性进行比较。故选A项。项。A(2)I dont think what he said is to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.(2015湖北,湖北,28)A.faithful B.parallelC.relevant D.similar解析答案解解析析考考查查形形容容词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为:我我认认为为,他他说说的的话话与与我我们们讨讨论论的的主主题题无无关关,他他偏偏离离了了重重点点。be faithful to忠忠诚诚于于;be parallel to与与平平行行,与与类类
18、似似;be relevant to与与相相近近,与与相相关关;be similar to与与相似。故选相似。故选C。C 语境感悟语境感悟 5(1)(教教材材P36)Many people played table tennis because it did not require players to go outdoors.很多人打乒乓球因为它不要求运动员到户外。很多人打乒乓球因为它不要求运动员到户外。(2)The chief editor required that we (should) hand in the reports before supper.主编要求我们在晚饭前交上报告。主
19、编要求我们在晚饭前交上报告。require 归纳拓展归纳拓展 require v.需要;要求需要;要求require sth.需要某物需要某物require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物require sb.to do sth.要求要求/命令某人做某事命令某人做某事require that.要要求求/命命令令(从从句句中中用用虚虚拟拟语语气气,谓谓语语动动词词用用“should动词原形动词原形”,should可省略可省略)(1)She patiently explained all the rules to the students and _ .(2015广东广东)她耐心
20、地向学生们解释所有的规定,并要求每个人都遵守。她耐心地向学生们解释所有的规定,并要求每个人都遵守。(2)The child was required his shoes in a neat row by his parents.A.arranging B.arrangedC.arranges D.to arrange 即时跟踪即时跟踪 解析答案解解析析句句意意为为:家家长长要要求求这这个个小小孩孩把把鞋鞋放放成成整整齐齐的的一一排排。require sb.to do sth.要求要求/命令某人做某事,这里为其被动形式。命令某人做某事,这里为其被动形式。Deveryone to follow t
21、hemrequired 语境感悟语境感悟 n重点短语(1)(教教材材P32)This is because people often make mistakes,correct themselves,change their minds or say something that is not important.这是因为人们经常犯错误,改正错误,改变主意或者说一些并不重要的话。这是因为人们经常犯错误,改正错误,改变主意或者说一些并不重要的话。(2)I think youve made a mistakethats my book.我想你弄错了,那本书是我的。我想你弄错了,那本书是我的。(3)
22、However,social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.(2015北京北京)然而,由新技术所带来的社会变化经常被误认为是态度的改变。然而,由新技术所带来的社会变化经常被误认为是态度的改变。1make mistakes 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误犯错误mistake n.错误;错误;vt.误解,弄错误解,弄错by mistake错误地错误地(并非故意地并非故意地)mistake
23、 A for B把把A错认为错认为B(2)mistaken adj.错误的,弄错的错误的,弄错的(1)It is easy to in learning English.学习英语时很容易出错误。学习英语时很容易出错误。(2)Tom didnt single spelling in his composition.汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没错。汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没错。(3)The police found the lost car .A.with mistake B.by accidentC.by mistake D.in accident 即时跟踪即时跟踪 解析答案解解析析句句意意为为:
24、警警察察偶偶然然发发现现了了那那辆辆丢丢失失的的汽汽车车。by accident偶偶然然的的,不经意间。符合句意。不经意间。符合句意。Bmistakemake mistakesmake a 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教材教材P32)Look out for words such as but,however,or and I mean.要注意一些词,诸如要注意一些词,诸如but,however,or和和I mean。(2)Look out for the coming bus!当心开过来的公共汽车!当心开过来的公共汽车!(3)She looked through her notes befor
25、e the exam.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。(4)You can look up this word in the dictionary.你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。2look out for 归纳拓展归纳拓展 look out for sb./sth.当心当心/注意注意/留意某人留意某人/某物某物look down on/upon蔑视;轻视;瞧不起蔑视;轻视;瞧不起look into朝里看;调查;研究朝里看;调查;研究look on.as.把把看作看作look through浏览;仔细查看浏览;仔细查看look up to尊敬;仰视尊
26、敬;仰视look up查阅查阅选词填空选词填空look into,look through,look up to,look out for(1)Youre a popular girl,Grace,and a lot of younger ones _you.(2)He happened to be the medical book Grays Anatomy at the time.(3) thieves when you stay there.(4)The police began to the case. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案look intolook up tolooking thr
27、oughLook out for 语境感悟语境感悟 n经典句式(1)(教材教材P36)What we do know is that it began in England in the 1890s.我们所知道的是在我们所知道的是在19世纪世纪90年代它开始于英格兰。年代它开始于英格兰。(2)What I want to emphasize is that point.我想强调的就是那一点。我想强调的就是那一点。(3)What we need are useful books.我们所需要的是有用的书。我们所需要的是有用的书。(4)How we understand things has a l
28、ot to do with what we feel.(2015北京北京)我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。1主语从句主语从句 归纳拓展归纳拓展 教教材材原原句句中中的的what引引导导的的名名词词性性从从句句作作主主语语,称称为为主主语语从从句句。主主语语从从句句通通常常由由从从属属连连词词that,whether和和连连接接代代词词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以以及及连连接接副副词词how,when,where,why等等词词引引导导。that在在句句中中无无词词义义,只只起起连连接接作作用用;
29、连连接接代代词词和和连连接接副副词词在在句句中中既既保保留留自己的疑问含义又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。自己的疑问含义又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。(1)用适当的连接词填空用适当的连接词填空 he was late made the teacher angry. he wants to tell us is not clear. will win the match is still unknown.It is known to us he became a writer. the English evening will be held has not yet been an
30、nounced. 即时跟踪即时跟踪 答案WhereThatWhatWhohow(2) is known to us all is that the old worker,for life was hard in the past,still works hard in his seventies.A.As;whom B.What;whomC.It;whose D.Whose;whose解析答案解解析析句句意意为为:众众所所周周知知的的是是那那个个过过去去生生活活很很艰艰难难的的老老工工人人70多多岁岁了了还还在在辛辛苦苦工工作作。第第一一空空是是what引引导导的的主主语语从从句句,在在主主语
31、语从从句句中中what作作的的是是主主语语;第第二二空空是是非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句,先先行行词词是是the old worker,定定语语从从句句中缺少介词中缺少介词for的宾语,用的宾语,用whom引导定语从句。引导定语从句。B 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教教材材P36)Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well.许许多多运运动动员员认认为为乒乒乓乓球球比比赛赛不不仅仅是是身身体体上的比赛,而且也是心理上的比赛。上的比赛,而且也是心理上的
32、比赛。(2)Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony.不只是你,她也必须参加典礼。不只是你,她也必须参加典礼。(3)Not only is he clever,but (also) he is hardworking.他不仅聪明,而且勤奋。他不仅聪明,而且勤奋。2not only.but (also). 归纳拓展归纳拓展 教教材材原原句句中中的的not only.but ( (also) ) .意意为为“不不仅仅而而且且”,用用于于连连接接两两个个并并列列的的成成分分,如如两两个个主主语语、谓谓语语、宾宾语语、表表语语、状状语语等
33、等。连连接接主主语语时时,谓谓语语动动词词与与最最近近的的主主语语保保持持数数的的一一致致。not only放放在在句句首首时时,表示强调,这时表示强调,这时not only后要用倒装结构,后要用倒装结构,but also后不倒装。后不倒装。(1) the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.(2014大纲全国,大纲全国,26)A.Not do only B.Do not onlyC.Only not do D.Not only do 即时跟踪即时跟踪 解析答案解解析析句句意意为为:护护士士们们不不仅仅要要求求提
34、提高高工工资资,还还要要求求缩缩短短工工作作时时间间。not only意意为为“不不仅仅,不不但但”,在在句句首首引引导导句句子子时时,该该句句用用部部分分倒倒装装,其其结结构为构为not only do/will/can等,因此等,因此D项正确。项正确。D(2)Not only a writer but he was an artist for a time.A.he is B.he wasC.is he D.was he解析答案解解析析not only放放在在句句首首时时,句句子子要要用用部部分分倒倒装装结结构构,又又由由于于后后面面用用的的是是过去时态,前面的谓语需和后面的时态保持一致,
35、因此选过去时态,前面的谓语需和后面的时态保持一致,因此选D。D 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教材教材P36)I hope this information will be of use to you.我希望这个信息对你有用。我希望这个信息对你有用。(2)The dictionary is of great help to my translation but that one is of no use.这本字典对我的翻译有很大的帮助,但是那本却没用。这本字典对我的翻译有很大的帮助,但是那本却没用。(3)The reference book is of great importance to my
36、 writing.这本参考书对我的写作是很重要的。这本参考书对我的写作是很重要的。(4)The coins are of different sizes,shapes and metals.这些硬币大小、形状、质地都不一样。这些硬币大小、形状、质地都不一样。3be of抽象名词抽象名词 归纳拓展归纳拓展 be of usebe useful有用处,起作用有用处,起作用be of抽抽象象名名词词be相相关关的的形形容容词词。在在help,value,importance等等名名词前可用词前可用great,no,little等词修饰。等词修饰。be of no usebe useless没用,不起
37、作用没用,不起作用be of great helpbe very helpful有帮助的有帮助的be of no importancebe not important不重要的不重要的be of no valuebe not valuable没价值的没价值的(1)I dont want it,but it may to someone else.我不需要它,但是它可能对别人有用。我不需要它,但是它可能对别人有用。(2)The movies they make are to me.他们拍摄的电影对我来说根本没有价值。他们拍摄的电影对我来说根本没有价值。(3)Children need friend
38、s their own age to play with.A.of B.for C.in D.at 即时跟踪即时跟踪 解解析析of与与age构构成成固固定定搭搭配配。friends of their own age意意思思是是“他他们们的的同同龄朋友龄朋友”,故选,故选A。A返回解析答案of no valuebe of use答案当堂达标.单词拼写单词拼写1.You will learn much from (联合联合) with him.2. (技巧技巧) must be gained by practice.3.He was familiar with the business (常规常规
39、) of export trade.4.I wish to propose a (干杯干杯) to our friendship.5.Hurricanes are (经常发生的经常发生的) here in autumn. frequentassociationTechniqueroutinetoast.选词填空选词填空答案stare at,look out for,apply to,be similar to,knock over1.This book does not beginners.2.Dont that vase.3.Do spelling mistakes in your work
40、.4.Its rude to other people.5.A cat a tiger in many ways. is similar toapply toknock overlook out forstare at.完成句子完成句子1.It is that the meeting .有人建议该会议推迟。有人建议该会议推迟。2.The situation requires that .这种情况需要我在那里。这种情况需要我在那里。3. should be discussed.应该讨论哪一个计划更好。应该讨论哪一个计划更好。4.Not only ,but also my teacher does
41、.不但我到校早,而且我的老师也来得早。不但我到校早,而且我的老师也来得早。5.The book will to students of history.这本书对学历史的学生将很有用。这本书对学历史的学生将很有用。答案 be of great valuesuggested(should) be put offI (should) be thereWhich plan is betterdo I come to school early .单项填空单项填空1.Terry,please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(2014安徽,安徽
42、,26)A.look up from B.look intoC.look back on D.look through解析答案A解解析析考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。look up from从从上上抬抬起起头头来来;look into调调查,研究;查,研究;look back on回顾;回顾;look through浏览。由句意可知浏览。由句意可知A项正确。项正确。 2.It is required that all the students in uniform.A.are B.were C.to be D.be解析答案D解解析析require引引导导的的从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词
43、用用虚虚拟拟语语气气即即“(should)动动词词原形原形”。 3.Not only a promise,but she also kept it.A.did she make B.she madeC.does she make D.had she made解析答案A解解析析句句意意为为:她她不不仅仅许许下下了了诺诺言言,而而且且还还坚坚守守了了诺诺言言。not only放放在在句句首,句子要用部分倒装结构。首,句子要用部分倒装结构。 4.The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A.a
44、dapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply解析答案A解解析析句句意意为为:关关于于孩孩子子们们,好好的的一一点点是是他他们们很很容容易易适适应应新新环环境境。adapt to使使适适应应于于;appeal to对对有有吸吸引引力力;attach to附附属属于于;apply to适适用用于,运用。根据句意,知选于,运用。根据句意,知选A项。项。 返回解析答案5.There is a(n) bus service into the centre of town, which makes it much easier for farmers to go to sell their vegetables there.A.gradual B.frequentC.official D.fluentB解解析析句句意意为为:有有频频繁繁的的巴巴士士去去市市中中心心,这这使使得得农农民民进进城城卖卖蔬蔬菜菜容容易易多多了了。gradual逐逐渐渐的的;frequent频频繁繁的的;official官官方方的的;fluent流流利利的的,由由句意知句意知B项正确。项正确。