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1、第三课时Section A (Grammar Focus4c)Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.单元同步语法精讲定语从句一、定语从句的含义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。从句放在所修饰的词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。二、定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that，which，who(宾格为whom，所有格为whose)和关系副词where，when，why等。本单元我们主要学习关系代词引导的定语从句。三、关系代词在定语从句中的用法1that既可指人也可指物，在句中作主语或宾语
2、。eg：He is a man that/who often helps others.他是一个经常帮助别人的人。(作主语)2which指物，在句中作主语或宾语。eg：She likes to live in a room which/that is big and bright.她喜欢住在大而明亮的房间。(作主语)The story which/that she told them was very interesting.她给他们讲的故事非常有趣。(作宾语)3who指人，在句中作主语或宾语。eg：Here is the man who/that is the most handsome s
3、tar in the film.这个男人就是电影中最帅的那位明星。(作主语)4whom指人，在句中只能作宾语。eg：He isnt the man whom/who/that I talked to just now.他不是刚才和我交谈的那个人。(作宾语)5whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语。eg：Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor？在我们班里有谁的父亲是一名医生吗？(作定语)【注意】(1)关系代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。eg：Tom is one of the boys that a
4、re from the USA.汤姆是来自美国的男孩中的一位。Tom is the only boy that is from the USA.汤姆是唯一一位来自美国的男孩。(2)关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略。关系代词在从句中作主语时，关系代词不能省略。eg：I love music (that/which) I can sing along with.我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。(作宾语)I love music that/which isnt too loud.我喜欢不太喧闹的音乐。(作主语)单元同步语法精练一、单项选择。1This is the bag _ my mother bo
5、ught yesterday.Athat Bwho CwhomDthis2The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.Awhom Bwhich Cwho D/3Sorry，we dont have the coat _ you need.Awhat Bwho Cwhom DwhichACD4Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?Oh！Its Mr.Baker，a maths teacher.Ahe Bthat Cwhom Dwhich5Is there anything _
6、I can do for you?Awhat Bwho Cthat DitBC二、根据句意，从括号中选择适当的单词填空。6Sorry，we dont have the book (who/that) you want to buy.7The subject _(who/that) I like best is English.8He is the boy _(who/which) bought a cup here.9The girl _(whose/who) coat is pink is my sister.10The woman _(whom/which)you visited last
7、 week is a famous writer.thatthatwhowhosewhom三、把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。11That is Mount Huang.It lies in Anhui Province.This is Mount Huang that/which lies in Anhui Province.12I will never forget the days.I spent the days with my grandparents in the countryside.I will never forget the days that/which I sp
8、ent with my grandparents in the countryside.13The town is far from here.He lives in the town.He lives in the town which/that is far from here.14The young man hurries to help the old man.The old man just fell down from his bike.The young man hurried to help the old man who/that just fell down from his bike.15Have you read Journey to the West？It was written by Wu Chengen.Have you read Journey to the West which/that was written by Wu Chengen?
