高考英语专题总结：议论文写作教学课件

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1、写作指导议论文写作Contents议论文高考写作要求议论文常用写作模板议论文常用句式模板跟踪演练议论文是高考书面表达常考体裁，文章以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理等方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点与主张，说服别人。议论文在内容上必须有论点、论据和论证三要素，在结构上要有引子、正文和结论三部分。议论文高考写作要求 针对城城市市街街道道上上出出现的的越越来来越越多多的的宠物物，21st Century Teens向向你你约稿稿，请你你谈谈你你校校学学生生对“城城市市内内是是否否可可以以饲养养宠物物”的的看看法法。经过详细的的问卷卷调查，你你发现同同学学们对此此态度度泾渭渭分分明明：支

2、支持持饲养养宠物物者者认为宠物物可可以以陪陪伴伴孤孤寡寡、空空巢巢老老人人，可可以以等；反等；反对饲养养动物者物者认为饲养养宠物花物花费不菲，不菲， 根根据据以以上上提提示示的的部部分分问卷卷信信息息，请你你适适当当增增加加信信息息内内容容，撰文介撰文介绍同学同学们的看法，并的看法，并对此做出此做出简要要评论。注意：注意：1. 词数：数：100120。开。开头已已给出，不出，不计入入总词数。数。2. 内容丰富，行文内容丰富，行文连贯。Recently we have carried out a detailed survey of whether people should keep pets

3、 in cities, _【审题谋篇篇】1. 本本篇篇为议论文文，为常常见文文体体，目目的的为阐述述学学生生们的的两两种种观点，并点，并对此做出此做出简要要评论。 2. 人称：第三人称与第一人称人称：第三人称与第一人称 3. 时态：一般：一般现在在时4. 写作要点：写作要点：问卷卷调查内容内容简介介支持方的支持方的观点及理由点及理由反反对方的方的观点及理由点及理由个人个人评论及及观点点【常用模板常用模板】 . 格式模板格式模板 开开 头：Recently we have carried out a survey of . . . 正正文文：The opinions among the stud

4、ents differ. Some think. . . because. . . The others think. . . because. . . 结 尾尾: I like. . . I dont think it is . . . . 句式模板句式模板1. 做关于做关于的的调查a survey of . . . be donecarry out a survey of. . . 2. 持完全不同的持完全不同的观点点hold entirely different ideasideas completely/entirely differ among. . . 3. 做某事是个好做某事是个

5、好/坏主意坏主意Its a good/bad idea to do sth. Doing sth. /To do sth. is a good/bad idea. 【尝试运用运用】1. 我我们做了一做了一项关于关于“城市内是否可以城市内是否可以饲养养宠物物”的的调查，学生学生们看法看法泾渭分明。渭分明。We carried out a survey. The survey was about whether people should keep pets in cities. We students hold entirely different ideas. (将三句将三句话合并合并为一句一

6、句)We carried out a survey of whether people should keep pets in cities, which shows we students hold entirely different ideas. 2. 此外，与此外，与动物和睦相物和睦相处可以使我可以使我们的生活充的生活充满乐趣。（翻趣。（翻译） Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. 3. 更糟糕的是，更糟糕的是，宠物物发出太多噪音，使四出太多噪音，使四邻不安，甚至有不安，甚至有时

7、会会袭击人。人。Whats worse, pets may make too much noise and it disturbs the neighbors and they even attack people sometimes. （用分（用分词形式合并句子形式合并句子)Whats worse, pets may make too much noise disturbing the neighbors and even attack people sometimes. 【佳文点睛佳文点睛】Recently we have carried out a detailed survey of

8、whether people should keep pets in cities，which shows we students hold entirely different ideas. Some students think its a good idea to keep pets because unaccompanied old people can get some comfort from pets. _, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. _, the other students

9、are against the idea. _, raising pets costs a large amount of money and it is bad for the environment. _, pets may make too much noise disturbing the neighbors _even attack people sometimes. BesidesOn the contraryIn their opinionandWhat is worse I like animals _ I find it amazing to bond with pets s

10、uch as dogs. I dont think it is bad to keep pets at home. _ we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment or causing other troubles. andBut议论文高考常用写作模板对比观点型:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为2.另一些人认为3.我的看法 The topic of (主题主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are

11、two sides of opinions about it. Some people believe that观点观点A They hold the view for the reason that (支持支持A的理由一的理由一). What is more, (理由二理由二). Moreover, (理由三理由三). While others think that观点观点B is a better choice in the following three reasons. To begin with, (支持支持B的理由一的理由一). Furthermore (Besides), (理由

12、二理由二). In addition (Finally), (理由三理由三). From my point of view, / As a matter of fact, / In my view, / Personally speaking, I agree to the thought that(我的观点我的观点) , Therefore, the former / the latter is surely a wise choice for me. 模板1 There is a widespread concern over (the issue that)(作文题目作文题目). But

13、 it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that(观点一观点一). In their view，there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, (原因一原因一). Furthermore, (In the second place), (原因二原因二). So it goes wit

14、hout saying that( 观点一观点一). People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that(观点二观点二). In their point of view, on the one hand, (原因一原因一). On the other hand, (原因二原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that(观点二观点二). As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view

15、that(观点一或二观点一或二). It is not only because (原因一原因一), but also because(原因二原因二). The more , the more. 模板2谚语警句型:要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。分析并举例使其更充实。 议论文高考常用写作模板 As an old proverb goes, A(名言或谚语名言或谚语). It reminds us that(释义释义). Indeed, we can learn many things from it. First of all, (理由一理由一)

16、. For example, (举例说明举例说明). Besides, (理由二理由二). Another case is that (举例说明举例说明). Furthermore, (理由三理由三) In my opinion, (我的观点我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the sayingA. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 模板3 It is well kno

17、wn to us that the proverb:( 谚语谚语)has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means(谚语的含义谚语的含义). The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. A case in point is(例子一例子一). Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance

18、to practice the proverb(谚语谚语). With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying(谚语谚语). The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get i

19、n our daily study and job. 模板4解决方法型:要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。问题现状。怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)。 议论文高考常用写作模板 In recent days, we have to face this problemA, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明的明的现状状)Second, (进一步一步说明明A的的现状状). Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the s

20、ituation. For one thing, (解决方解决方法一法一). For another(解决方法二解决方法二). Finally, (解决方法三解决方法三). Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is waiting for us because (解决方法的效果解决方法的效果). 模板5 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)(作文作文题目目). I

21、t is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must make every effort to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem. First of all, (途径一途径一). In addition, another way contributing to success of solving

22、the problem is(途径二途径二). Above all, to solve the problem of(作文作文题目目), we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, (方法方法). 模板6说明利弊型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。说明事物现状

23、。事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)。你对现状(或前景)的看法。 议论文高考常用写作模板 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (的的优点一点一). Besides (的的优点二点二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the importan

24、t disadvantages is that (的第一个缺点的第一个缺点)To make matters worse, (的第二个缺点的第二个缺点) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to (我的看法我的看法) From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reaso

25、nably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, can we (对前景的前景的预测) 模板7 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) (作文作文题目目). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in (议题). Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several posit

26、ive aspects as follows. Firstly, (优点一点一). And secondly(优点二点二). Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, (议题)is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, (缺缺 点一点一). In addition, (缺点二缺点二). To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of(议题)

27、into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the(讨论议题). 模板8文章开头常用的句型：It is wellknown that. 众所周知，There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问，It is generally believed that. 普遍认为It is widely accepted that. 普遍认为According to a recent

28、 survey, 依照最近的一项调查，。 The latest surveys show that最近的调查显示 议论文高考常用句式模板Recently we have had a heated discussion over.最近我最近我们讨论了了这个个问题。Currently there is a widespread concern over.现在，人在，人们普遍关注的普遍关注的问题是是。Some people think/claim that. (while others tend to believe that)有些人有些人认为(而另外一些人而另外一些人则认为)With the ra

29、pid growing popularity of., the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.随着随着的快速普及，我的快速普及，我们的生活的生活质量已量已经发生了极大生了极大变化。化。With the development of., an increasing number of people come to realize that.随着随着的的发展，越来越多的人意展，越来越多的人意识到到。Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that.正在越来越多的人

30、逐正在越来越多的人逐渐意意识到到。For years, . has been seen as ., but things are quite different now. 多年以来，多年以来，一直被看着是一直被看着是，但，但现在情况大不一在情况大不一样了。了。Last week, we made/conducted/carried out a survey about.上周，我上周，我们做了一做了一项关于关于的的调查。正文常用的句子There is no denying the fact that. 不可否不可否认，Before giving my opinion, I think it is

31、 essential to look at the argument of both sides.在提出我自己的在提出我自己的观点之前，我点之前，我们有必要了解正反双方争有必要了解正反双方争论的焦点。的焦点。It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of 到了改到了改进的的时候了。候了。It is high time that we put an end to. 到了到了结束束的的时候了。候了。议论文高考常用句式模板There is no easy solution to the problem of.,

32、but.might be useful. 对这一一问题，没有，没有轻松解决的松解决的办法，但法，但或或许有所益有所益处。It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.有必要采取有效措施来阻止形有必要采取有效措施来阻止形势进一步一步恶化。化。It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of.建建议尽力控制出尽力控制出的增的增长。It is hoped that great effor

33、ts should be focused on.人人们希望在希望在方面做出努力。方面做出努力。表示正反两面看问题的句子Though scientific advancement has brought us many benefits, it also produces some negative effects on human life to some extent.虽然科学技然科学技术的的进步步给我我们带来很多好来很多好处，同，同时也在某种程度上也在某种程度上对人人类生活生活带来来负面影响。面影响。Views on the issue in question vary from pers

34、on to person.对该问题的看法因人而异。的看法因人而异。Attitudes towards this hot topic differ widely.人人们对此此热点点话题态度不一。度不一。议论文高考常用句式模板Some people claim that.while the others argue that有人有人认为而另外一些人而另外一些人则认为The discussion about.has never stopped in the past few years. Lets have a look at its advantages and disadvantages bef

35、ore drawing the final conclusion.关于关于的的讨论在在过去几年里从来都没停止去几年里从来都没停止过。在得出最。在得出最终的的结论之前之前,让我我们来分析一下它的利弊。来分析一下它的利弊。陈述个人观点的句子In my opinion/view, / As for me, /Personally, / From my point of view, I stand on the side of.就个人而言，我支持就个人而言，我支持My view is that. 我的我的观点是点是As far as Im concerned, I am in favor of for

36、mer opinion to some extent.就我而言就我而言,我更我更倾向于向于赞同前者的同前者的观点。点。From my part, I completely agree with the former/latter.至于我，我完全同意前至于我，我完全同意前/后者的后者的观点。点。For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that.根据上述理由，我根据上述理由，我坚持的持的观点是点是议论文高考常用句式模板I hold a negative/positive view of. 我我对持反持反对/肯

37、定肯定态度。度。Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that. 与普遍的与普遍的观点相反，我点相反，我认为。It would be natural to think that., but it would be absurd to claim that.人人们很自然地很自然地认为，但据此就以，但据此就以为却是很愚蠢的。却是很愚蠢的。At first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that.乍一看，乍一看，这个个观点很有吸引力，

38、但再一想，我点很有吸引力，但再一想，我们发现To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地坦率地说，我不同意，我不同意 他他们的的观点，理由如下。点，理由如下。If asked to make a choice, I would not hesitate to side with the latter view for several strong reasons.如果要我如果要我选择的的话，我将基于以下几点理由毫不犹豫地，我将基于以下几点理由毫不犹豫地选择后者的后者的观点。点。I fully

39、 agree with the statement that.The reasons are chiefly as follows:我完全同意我完全同意主要理由如下主要理由如下:I can hardly side with the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons:我很我很难认同后一种同后一种观点，理由有以下几个方面：点，理由有以下几个方面：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that . I believe.我不完全我不完全赞同同这样的一个的一个观点点，我，我认为。结论性的句子

40、From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.从以上所从以上所讨论的来看，我的来看，我们可以得出以下可以得出以下结论Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that.考考虑到各个因素，我到各个因素，我们可以得出可以得出结论，。Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusi

41、on that.根据所提供的根据所提供的证据来判断，我据来判断，我们可得出可得出结论，。议论文高考常用句式模板All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that. 所有所有证据都支持据都支持这样一个一个结论，Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.很明很明显地，是地，是时候采取措施来解决候采取措施来解决这个个问题了。了。To conclude my essay, I would like to quote an old saying “.

42、”我想引用一句古我想引用一句古语来来结束我的文章。束我的文章。To sum up, we find that. 总之，我之，我们认为。In short/brief/conclusion/a word, . 简言之，言之，1.表递进、强调关系的过渡词:besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore ，whats more，whats worse, worse still, to make matters worse, indeed, certainly, surely, above all, as well等。2.表转折、对比关系的过渡词：but, how

43、ever, yet, instead (of), despite, in spite of, whereas, nevertheless, while, after all, otherwise, on one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary, Compared with, just like, unlike, in the same way, at the same time, meanwhile等。等。 议论文常用的过渡性词语3.表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that等。4.表解释

44、、说明关系的过渡词:namely (也就是也就是), actually, such as, for example, for instance, that is to say, in other words, and so on, to tell you the truth, according to this， in other words, to put it another way等。等。5.表普遍规律的过渡词:generally speaking，in general，all in all等。等。 6.表总结的过渡词:in a word, in general, in short, t

45、o sum up, finally, in conclusion, in summary 等。 7.表时间、顺序关系的过渡词: for one thing, for another, shortly afterwards, after that, first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, eventually等。等。 近近来来某某报社社对人人们日日常常信信息息的的来来源源进行行了了调查，请根根据据下下面表

46、格所示的面表格所示的调查结果果给CCTV9英英语新新闻栏目目组写一封信。写一封信。72%，看，看电视 1. 提供提供给人人们更加生更加生动的画面；的画面；2. 新新闻报道直接、道直接、简洁。 12%，看，看报纸 1. 新新闻报道比道比电视更具深度；更具深度；2. 看看报纸不受不受时间限制；限制；3. 看看报纸要要动脑筋，有益于智力开筋，有益于智力开发。 注意：注意：1. 描述出不同的看法和描述出不同的看法和观点；点；2. 词数：数：100120；3. 参考参考词汇：调查survey；智力；智力intelligence；生生动的的vivid_【参考范文参考范文】Dear Editor， We d

47、id a survey on how people get news. For most of us today, television is our main source of news. According to the survey on the ways of getting news, 72% of people watch TV, and only 12% read newspapers. Most people agree that TV presents more vivid pictures to the TV viewers. Besides, TV reports ar

48、e very direct and brief. However, some people think the newspaper is a better source of news in many ways. First of all, newspapers can cover events in depth. Also, there is no time limit for reading a newspaper. In addition, readers use their brains to follow and get a news report, which helps impr

49、ove their intelligence. In my opinion, watching TV is a better way to get news. 最近国家教育部门就最近国家教育部门就“是否取消中学文理分科是否取消中学文理分科”面向全国征求意见。面向全国征求意见。下面是腾讯网就下面是腾讯网就“中学文理是否应该分科中学文理是否应该分科”这以话题进行调查的结果。这以话题进行调查的结果。 请你结合上表，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈自己的看法。请你结合上表，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈自己的看法。 注意：注意：1.词数不少于词数不少于120; 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

50、Recently, the Tencent Website launched an online survey on the topic whether science and arts education should be separated. _网友网友观点点投票数投票数百分比百分比理由理由应该分科分科172 79348.48%中学生中学生负担太重担太重现代社会更需要代社会更需要专业人才人才不不应该分科分科183 59351.52%分科不利于人的全面分科不利于人的全面发展展分科分科导致全民整体素致全民整体素质下降下降范文欣赏： Recently, the Tencent Website

51、launched an online survey on the topic whether science and arts should be separated. According to the survey, about 48 percent of the people are in favor of the practice of separating science and arts education. They think, for one thing, high school students today are suffering from a heavy learnin

52、g load; for another, what the modern society needs are more professionals in various fields. While more than 51 percent of the netizens dont think so. They believe that the practice of separation goes against a persons allround development and it leads to the falling of overall quality of the entire nation. In my opinion, science and arts education are of equal importance and neither should be ignored. Even though the practice of separation is acceptable, a student shouldnt abandon either science or arts education completely. From: Mr. He