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1、chapter3: Grammarchapter3: Grammar反身代反身代词 (Reflexive Pronoun)初中反身代词我我们已已经学学过了人称代了人称代词、物主代、物主代词、指示代、指示代词等。等。今天今天详细学学习反身代反身代词。初中反身代词复复习物主代物主代词(Possessive Pronoun)Personal Pronoun(人称代词)(人称代词)Possessive Determiner(物主限定词)(物主限定词)Possessive Pronoun(物主代词)(物主代词)Imymineyouyouryourshehishissheherhersit itsitsw
2、e ouroursyouyouryourstheytheirtheirs初中反身代词物主代词在句中起名词词组的作用,可作主语、主语补语、宾语、介词补足语成分以及同位语等。Someone hit a car in the parking lot, mine unfortunately.初中反身代词物主代词还可在“双重属格”(DoubleGenitive)结构中作介词of的补足成分。He is a friend of mine.We were absorbed in that song of yours.初中反身代词Exercises:1.Thesebooksare_._arein_schoolb
3、ag.()A.my,You,youB.my,Yours,yourC.mine,Yours,yoursD.mine,Yours,your初中反身代词2.Everyoneshouldbecarefulof_grammar.A.theirB.onesC.ourD.his3.Ourroomisbig.But_isbiggerthan_.A.theirs,oursB.their,ourC.theirs,ourD.their,ours初中反身代词Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.初中反身代词什么是反身代词?反身代反身代词又称又称为自身代自身代词,表示,表示动作行作行为反射到行反射到行
4、为执行者本身。它行者本身。它还可以在句中起到可以在句中起到强调的作用,用的作用,用以加以加强语气。气。初中反身代词英英语中共有八个反身代中共有八个反身代词,在使用,在使用时应注注意和它所指的相意和它所指的相应的的对象在人称、性象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselves yourselvesthemselves初中反身代词用法展用法展现反身代反身代词可在句中作同位可在句中作同位语、宾语、主、主语补语以及介以及介词补足成分等。足成分等。
5、反身代词的用法可分为两大类:p强调性用法p非强调性用法初中反身代词l强调性用法,反身代词要重读1、反身代词作同位语2、反身代词作介补成分表对比或特殊意义3、反身代词作主语补语l非强调性用法,不需重读1、反身代词作介补成分的一般情况2、反身代词作宾语初中反身代词强调主语,反代灵活。The manager himself will interview Lucy.The manager will interview Lucy himself.Himself, the manager will interview Lucy.强调非主,反代直跟。I spoke to the president hims
6、elf.I like the diamond itself but not the setting.初中反身代词强调主语,反代灵活。The manager himself will interview Lucy.The manager will interview Lucy himself.Himself, the manager will interview Lucy.强调非主,反代直跟。I spoke to the president himself.I like the diamond itself but not the setting.初中反身代词1可用作主可用作主语或或宾语的同位的
7、同位语,常用来加,常用来加强语气(表示气(表示强调)。)。如:SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位作家本人。初中反身代词2可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如:Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。如:Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。初中反身代词3可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如:Sheisntquiteherselft
8、oday.她今天有点不舒服。初中反身代词4做介补成分(表对比意义)He thinks of himself but not of you.介补成分表特殊意义He was beside himself with joy.他欣喜若狂他欣喜若狂。The matter is between ourselves.这件事不要件事不要让外人知道。外人知道。初中反身代词介词+反身代词byoneselfofoneself单独地,独自地自行地,自发,自动,自然而然(byoneself主要含义为“独自、亲自,没有别人帮助,相当于alone;ofoneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作,常用在不及物动词之后
9、)初中反身代词Thelittlegirlwrotetheletterallbyherself.l那封信是小女孩独自写成的。Thehousestandsallbyitselfonthehill.l那所房子孤零零地耸立在山顶上。Youneednotcallhim;hewillwakeupofhimself.l你不必叫他,他自己会醒的。Thefirewentoutofitself.l火是自己熄灭的。初中反身代词foroneself亲自,为自己,代表自己;独自地(foroneself一般表示“为自己”的意思)Hekeptthebookforhimself.他把这本书留给自己用。我有要辩白的话。Ihav
10、esomethingtosayformyself.Onecantdosuchathingforoneself.这样的事情独自一个人是做不成的。初中反身代词tooneself“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义这个车箱就只有我们几个人。Wehadthewholecompartmenttoourselves.Hehasaroomtohimself.他独住一间房。他似乎在自言自语。Heappearedtobetalkingtohimself.初中反身代词inoneself本质,本身实际上,就其本质而言那部书本身是个小图书馆。Thebookisreallyasmalllibraryinitself.水本质
11、是无色的.Wateriscolorlessinitself.初中反身代词amongthemselves(ourselves,yourselves)一起,共同之间Theywerearguingamongthemselves.他们在一起争论besideoneself(with.).得要命,失常,发狂.Onhearingthegoodnews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.一听到这个好消息,他简直欣喜若狂.初中反身代词betweenourselves私下谈;不和外人谈(=betweenyouandme;betweenyou,meandthegatepost)Thismatter
12、isbetweenourselves.这件事别对外人讲初中反身代词inspiteofoneselfIlaughedinspiteofmyself.不由自主地我不由自主的笑起来.初中反身代词4 用在某些固定短用在某些固定短语当中。当中。如lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用(随便吃/喝些).初中反身代词hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语loseoneselfin沉浸于,陶醉于之
13、中leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买东西introduceoneself介绍自己初中反身代词反身代反身代词一些特殊用法一些特殊用法在由在由“find, hear, catch+ 反身代反身代词”构成的构成的结构中,构中, 宾语补语有有时候候表示自己表示自己处于某种不自于某种不自觉的状的状态。Mr.Jonesfoundhimselfthinking.Shecaughtherselfmakingthesamemistake.乔斯先生不知不觉沉思起来。她突然发现自己又犯了同样的错误。初中反身代词反身代词其他用法反身代反身代词作主作主语补语属于属于强调
14、性用法,性用法,这种用法通常种用法通常表示表示身体状况或并列身体状况或并列补语的一部分的一部分。Frankisnotquitehimselftoday.(身体不适)Thegirlwillbeherselfinnotime.(很快康复)NowIfeelquitemyself.(感觉好多了)初中反身代词【温馨提醒】1 反身代反身代词不能不能单独做主独做主语,但可以做主但可以做主语的同位的同位语,起,起强调作用。作用。如:我自己能完成作如:我自己能完成作业。(误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmy
15、homeworkmyself.初中反身代词2反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用onesown.如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)Imdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)Imdrawingwithmyowncrayons掌握反身代词的用法了吗?请到“练练吧”中的“反身代词练习”中一试身手吧!初中反身代词趁趁热打打铁1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_justnow.我们刚刚看完反身代词的用法show,现在来这里练练身手吧!2.Badluck!Icut_withaknife
16、yesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_.5.Help_tosomebeef,boys.初中反身代词6.Jennyenjoyed_intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby_.8.Theblindgirllost_inthebeautifulmusic.9.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_tous?10.Billwantstoteach_Frenchfromnowon.初中反身代词Exercises:1.Tomfeltthathekneweverybodysbusinessbetterthantheyknewit().A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself初中反身代词