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1、Unit 4 A museum piece1He has _ Holland and came back.He _ Holland _.(time)been towent tolast week2He has _ Mexico and is still there.He _ Mexico _.(time)gone towent tolast month3He has _ Norway and came back.He _ Norway _.(time)been towent tolast year4He has _ Brazil and is still there.He _ Brazil _
2、.(time)gone towent tolast summer5He has _ India and is still there.He _ India _.(time)gone towent toa fortnight ago6He has _ Australia and came back.He _ Australia _.(time)been towent tosix months ago7He has _ Thailand and is still there.He _ Thailand _.(time)gone towent toin 19998He has _ China and
3、 came back.He _ China _.(time)been towent toin 20039Were going to put the kettle on. Were not going to worry, are we?Ill miss her like crazy.Weve already had a long morning. Have you been to the Farmers Market today?10现在完成时:现在完成时:Have/has + 动词过去分词动词过去分词如:如: for+ 时间段时间段 since+ 时间点时间点I have been to Am
4、erica since d 1998. I have got the car for d five years. 11现在完成时现在完成时have been in sp. for +一段时间一段时间 He has been in America for two months.since /for的区别的区别since +时间的点,句子时间的点,句子for+ 一段时间一段时间For example: since last summer, since I was five, for two weeks121314151617181920212223New words and expressions
5、attic tk n. 阁楼阁楼since sns n. 自从自从以来以来hard disk n. 硬盘硬盘lawnmower lnm n. 割草机割草机Megabyte megbat n. 兆字节兆字节nothing n n. 没有东西,没有事情没有东西,没有事情jet jt n. 喷气式飞机喷气式飞机circus sks n. 马戏团马戏团several sevrl 几个几个zoo n. 动物园动物园for ages adv. 长时间长时间funfair fnfr n. 露天游乐场露天游乐场24noise nz 噪音;响声;杂音noisy nz adj. .嘈杂的;喧闹的airport e
6、pt n. 机场seaside sisad 海边dentist dentst n. 牙科医生museum mjuzm n. 博物馆zoo zu n. 动物园25has been in 一直在某地方,没有离开他已经在中国呆了两年He has been in China for years.你在中国呆了多长时间?How long have you been in China?但介词in 也不能适用于所有情况,例如 在机场。She has been to the airport since 3 oclock. It is 7 now,She has been at th airport for 4
7、hours26Robert: Whats this, Dad?William: Its an Apple 2. Its a very early computer. In fact (事实上), its the first Personal Computer, ever(曾今). It came onto the market(面世) in 1977. Where did you find it?the first 第一第一the second 第二第二the third 第三第三Where 特殊疑特殊疑问词,在哪问词,在哪PC: personal computer 个人电脑个人电脑27Rob
8、ert: Mum found it in a box in the attic(阁楼).William: Oh, then its mine! Its been there for years. In fact, its been there since we moved into this house! find - found 发现发现Mine = my thingIts been = it has been 现在完成时现在完成时 have/has +动词过去分动词过去分词词28Robert: Does it still(仍然)(仍然) work?William: I dont know
9、Ah, there you are! Can you hear the hard disk(硬盘)(硬盘)?Can 是情态动词,表是情态动词,表示能够,有能力做某示能够,有能力做某事。事。Can + 动词的原形,动词的原形,变一般疑问句时将变一般疑问句时将Can提前至句首。提前至句首。29Robert: Is that noise (噪音)(噪音) the hard disk? It sounds like a lawnmower (割草机割草机)! William: It is noisy (吵闹的,嘈杂的(吵闹的,嘈杂的)! It hasnt been out of its box for
10、 twenty years!sound like 听听起来像起来像noise 名词名词噪音噪音noisy 形容词形容词有噪声的有噪声的for + 时间段时间段30Robert: What can you do with it? William: Good question! Its just a museum piece (古(古董)董), really. Its only got five Megabytes (兆)(兆) hard disk space (空间空间).Robert: Five Megabytes! Thats nothing! (太微(太微不足道了)不足道了)Its got
11、= it has got (has got 有有)31William: I know. It was already a museum piece when I bought it, and that was a long time ago. Maybe (也许)(也许) Im a museum piece now, too!is was 过去式过去式buy bought when I bought it 当我买它的当我买它的时候时候(过去时间,(过去时间,用过去时用过去时)a long time ago 很久以前很久以前 (过去时间,(过去时间,用过去时)用过去时)32Where is Ja
12、ck?_How long has he been _?He has been _ for _.He has been _ since _He has gone to the States.in the Statesin the Stateslast Monday.in the Statesa week33Where is Daisy?_How long has she been _?She has been _ for _.She has been _ since _She has gone to Bangkok.in Bangkokin Bangkokthe end of May.in Ba
13、ngkokseveral weeks34Where is Polly?_How long has she been _?She has been _ for _.She has been _ since _She has gone to hospital.in hospitalin hospitallast Sunday.in hospitala few days35Where is Lucy?_How long has she been _?She has been _ for _.She has been _ since _She has gone to the dentists.at t
14、he dentistsat the dentistsnine oclock.at the dentistsan hour36at the airportat the airportthree oclock.at the airportseveral hoursThey have gone to the airport.Where are William and Karen?_How long has they been _?They has been _ for _.They has been _ since _37How often has Jack been to the circus?_In fact, _He hasnt been to the circus for many years.he hasnt been to the circus since he was little.38How often has Nina been to the seaside?_In fact, _She hasnt been to the seaside for a long time.she hasnt been to the seaside since she was two.39