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1、(2010江苏高考)假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。自己英语学习的情况1.英语学习的目的2.英语学习的方法3.课外自学的途径对学校英语教学的建议(请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议)注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Dear teachers and schoolmates，its a great pleasure for me to be here to
2、day and share my experience of learning English with you._Thank you for listening. 【满分作文】Dear teachers and schoolmates，its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.Im interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future.Naturally its
3、very important for me to learn English well. As everybody knows，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricking a building.I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.After class，I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio.Besides，Ive
4、learned a lot from the Internet and other sources.Now，Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.Firstly，we should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in order to have a better grasp of it. Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend more interest
5、ing books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally，I suggest we have more English activities，such as English contests and festivals.Thank_you_for_listening.【高级词汇】like bricking a building就像用砖垒房子make some suggestions on.就提些建议recommend推荐；建议【佳句变换】1I like English and to be an interp
6、reter has been my dream since I was a child.2As is known，remembering English words and phrases is an important part of learning English，which is like bricks in a building.3In order to have a good grasp of what we have learned，I think it will be much better to give us more opportunities to use the la
7、nguage.4Secondly，I would be very glad if our teachers could recommend us some interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. .词汇链条1_vt.计算 _n计算；估计2_vt.简化3_adj.合逻辑的；合情理的 _adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地4_n工艺；科技；技术 _adj.科技的5_n智力；聪明；智能 _adj.智能的；聪明的6_vt.解决；解答 _n解决；解答7_n真实；事实；现实 _adj.真正的；真实的 _
8、adv.真正地；确实地calculatecalculationsimplifylogicallogicallytechnologytechnologicalintelligenceintelligentsolvesolutionrealityrealreally8_adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的 _adv.就个人而言；亲自9_adj.总的；整个的 _adv.完全地；整个地 10_n应用；用途；申请 _vt.申请；涂抹11_vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究12_adv.无论如何；即使如此13_n目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分14_vi.& vt.发信号 _n信号；符号15_n类型 vt.& vi
9、.打字 _n打字员16_vi.出现；发生personalpersonallytotaltotallyapplicationapplyexploreanyhowgoalsignalsigntypetypistarise17_n外观；外貌；出现 _vt.出现；显得；好像 _vt.消失；不见18_n性格；特点；特色；人物 _adj.典型的 n特征；特点appearanceappeardisappearcharactercharacteristic.重点短语1_从时起2_结果3_如此以至于4_人类5in a way_6with the help of_7deal with_8watch over_fr
10、om.onas a resultso.that.human race在某种程度上 在的帮助下处理；安排；对付看守；监视.经典句式1I developed very slowly and_nearly two hundred years_I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发展很慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。2_，I was made smaller.一年年过去，我被造得更小了。3Over time my memory has developed_，like an elephant，I
11、never forget anything I have been told!随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何东西。it tookbeforeAs time went byso much that.短文填空I began as a _1_machine in 1642.It took nearly two hundred years_2_I was built as an analytical machine.I became a “universal machine” in 1936 to_3_any mathematical prob
12、lem.I was very big at one time.However，as time_4_by，I was made smaller and smaller.I was given a family_5_by a network in the early 1960s.I was able to_6_ my knowledge with others_7_the World Wide Web.I have been widely used in many fields，such as in communication，_8_，trade and medical_9_.I have als
13、o been put into robots and space rockets to_10_the Moon and Mars.Im glad I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.答案1.calculating2.before3.solve4.went5.connected6.share7.through8.finance9.operations10.explore calculate on doing sth指望或依靠某事物be calculated to_do sth计划或打算做某事calculate thatclause
14、估计；认为(1)Were calculating on an early start.我们指望可以早出发。朗文(2)This advertisement children.这个广告是针对儿童设计的。牛津is calculated to appeal to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)They_(估算，计算) that due to the global warming the forest is producing additional tons of wood each year.(2010上海卷SectionB)答案calculated(2)After hours of searching，
15、their patience was_and they found what they were looking for.(2012湖北黄冈中学月考)Acalculated BconfirmedCrewarded Devaluated解析考查动词词义辨析。calculate计算；估算；confirm证实；确认；reward报答；报酬；evaluate评价；评估。句意：经过几个小时的搜寻，他们的耐心得到了回报，终于找到了要找的东西。答案C(1)anyhow作“无论如何；即使如此；总之”讲时，与anyway一样，都用作让步状语从句，常与but连用，一般置于句中或句末。(2)anyhow作“况且；更
16、何况；再说；至少”讲时，用作状语，表示对前面话作补充，给出一个令人信服的理由。此时anyhow常出现在句首或最后一个分句的句首，而不用于句末。(3)当anyhow作“随意地；杂乱地”讲时，不能与anyway互换。(1)So anyhow，as I was saying，when I arrived Tom was already there.不管怎样，正如我所说，我到达的时候汤姆已经在那儿了。朗文(2)Its too late now，.无论如何现在已经太迟了。牛津anyhow直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Im sorry I didnt finish it on time. _.(2011四川
17、卷，1)AFine，thanks BNo，thanksCThanks a lot DThanks anyway解析考查情景交际。A项是见面打招呼的用语；B项用于委婉拒绝；C项表示非常感谢。D项意为“无论如何，还是要谢谢你”。联系上句“抱歉我未能按时完成”可知应选D项。答案D(2)Do you think attending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job?Well，it all depends._，it gives me more of a chance to try.(2012杭州学军中学期中考试)AS
18、omehow BBesidesCAnyway DTherefore解析考查副词词义辨析。somehow以某种方式或原因；besides另外，再有；anyway无论如何；therefore因此。由句意“噢，要看情况而定。无论如何，它给我提供了一次尝试的机会”可知应选C项。答案Carise from/out of由而引起；由而产生；从中产生友情提示：arise作“出现；发生”之意讲时，其主语多为problem，argument，quarrel，question，danger，movement等抽象名词，而且多用于指不好的事情的发生或出现。arise/rise/raise辨析arise是不及物动词，
19、意为“出现；发生；起因于”，其不规则动词变化形式为arisearosearisenarising；rise也是不及物动词，意为“升起；上升；起身；增长”，其不规则动词变化形式为riseroserisenrising；raise是及物动词，意为“提升；提高；举起；饲养”，其动词变化形式为raiseraisedraisedraising。(1)Can we begin by discussing matters the last meeting？我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？朗文(2)As we sped down the highway，the lights of the cit
20、y arose before us.我们在公路上疾驶，城市的灯光映入眼帘。朗文arising from直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The next thing he saw was smoke_from behind the house.(2011全国卷，27)Arose Brising Cto rise Drisen解析考查非谓语动词。smoke与rise之间存在主谓关系，故应用现在分词rising作后置定语。句意：他看到的下一个事是有烟从房后升起。答案B(2)The only problem_(arise) in New York，where local readers could not
21、 decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.(2011天津阅读理解C)解析此处arise用作句子的谓语，where引导了非限制性定语从句，修饰New York。答案arosefrom now on从现在起；从今以后from then on从那以后from.to.从到(1) ，I will only be working in the mornings.从现在起，我只在上午工作。朗文(2)It will vary from time to time and from place to place.这会因时因地而
22、异。朗文From now on直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)_(从那时起)，my journey became interesting.(2010全国卷阅读理解E)答案From then on(2)_(从那时起)，weve kept in touch with another through emails.(2010全国卷短文改错)答案From then on(1)As a result of the pilots strike，all lights have had to be cancelled.由于飞行员罢工，所有的航班都被迫取消了。朗文(2)The flight was delayed
23、.因有雾该航班误点。牛津as a result of fog直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)_(结果)，reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city.(2011天津，阅读理解C)答案As a result(2)My mother was over the age limit and_，her application for the job was rejected.(2012重庆杨家坪中学测试)Aas a result Bin conclusionCworse still Dwhats more解析考查短语用法。A
24、项意为“结果”；B项意为“总之；最后”；C项意为“更差的是”；D项意为“再有；更有甚者”。句意：我母亲超过了年龄限制，结果她的工作申请被拒绝了。答案Ain one wayin a way在某种程度上on ones way/the way to在的路上；即将成为all the way一路上；一直；始终by the way顺便说一下by way of经由(某条道路)in the way挡路；妨碍in this/that way以这种/那种方式in many ways在很多方面in no way一点也不；决不(1)，its kind of nice to be working alone.从某种意义
25、上讲，独自一个人干活相当不错。朗文(2)The changes are an improvement in one way.这些变化从某种意义上说是一种进步。牛津(3)We went by way of London.我们途经伦敦。朗文In a way直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Ive been teaching my history class_(以这种方式) for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create.(2011北京卷阅读理解C)答案in
26、 this way(2).on the other side where the old bucket was carried，there was a joyous row of wild flowers，leading_(一直)to the garden.(2011重庆卷阅读理解A)答案all the wayTheres no help for it.没办法；别无选择。help sb out帮助某人渡过难关或摆脱困境help sb with sth帮助某人某事help (sb)(to) do sth帮助(某人)做某事help oneself to_sth随便取用或食用某事物(1)We got
27、 it open.我们借助刀子把它打开了。朗文(2)Hes always willing to help (us) out when were short of staff.我们职员人手不足时，他总是急人之难。牛津with the help of a knife直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me?Sure._？(2010天津卷，2)AWhat help BWhat is thisCWhat is it DWhat do you want解析考查交际用语。第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问
28、具体是什么事，用What is it？。句意：劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？好的，什么事？答案C(2)_others whenever you can，and you will make the world a nicer place to live in.(2012湖南双峰一中月考)AHelp BHelped CTo help DHelping解析考查“祈使句and/or句子”结构。答案A(1)deal with意为“处理；安排；对付；涉及；谈论；与交易”等，其中的deal是不及物动词，故该短语常与疑问副词how连用。(2)do with意为“处理；安排；对付”等，do为及物动词，该短语常与疑问代词w
29、hat连用。(1)Dont worry，Mr Symes.Its already.别担心，赛姆斯先生，问题已经解决了。朗文(2)They try to deal politely with angry customers.他们尽量对发怒的顾客彬彬有礼。牛津been dealt with直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant _.(2010四川卷，11)Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with
30、解析考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.这公寓住着舒服。答案A(2)Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green mannerlargely through encouraging recyclingits aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to_(应对；处
31、理) it.(2011湖北卷阅读理解C)答案deal withwatch for留意；观察等待watch out_(for)警惕或注意；提防keep a watch on监视on/off watch 在/不在值班be under close watch被严密监视(1)a shepherd watching over his sheep照看羊群的牧羊人朗文(2)You have to fast traffic along here.你得当心这里快速的车流。朗文watch out for直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)If two deaf people are walking together，us
32、ing sign language，they constantly_(留意，照看) each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other.(2011安徽卷阅读理解E)答案watch out for(2)People who_(观看) the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it.(2010天津卷阅读理解B)答案watchbe
33、fore用作连词，引导时间状语从句，本意为“在之前”，但在句子中，根据需要常可表示“还没来得及就；之后才；不久就；趁着”等意思。常用于下面的句式：It be 时间段before从句，意为“(多长)时间之后才”；It be 否定形式long before从句，意为“不久就会”；时间段has passed/gone by before从句，意为“当时，(多长)时间已经过去了”。(1) we know the full results.再过些时候我们才能知道全部结果。朗文(2)That dog ought to be destroyed before it attacks any more chil
34、dren.应该把那条狗杀死，以防它再伤害更多的孩子。朗文It will be some time before直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The girl had hardly rung the bell_the door was opened suddenly，and her friends rushed out to greet her.(2010福建卷，26)Abefore Buntil Cas Dsince解析考查从属连词。句意：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。选A项。B、C、D三项在句中不合逻辑，故排除。答案A(2)John thinks it w
35、ont be long_he is ready for his new job.(2010陕西卷，20)Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince解析考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成It(will)be时间段状语从句，意思是：过多久才。答案C(3)It was April 29,2001_Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.(2011福建卷，33)Athat Bwhen Csince Dbefore解析考查when引导的时间状语从句。注意不要
36、误以为本句是强调句从而错选了A项。如果句子改为It was on April 29,2001.该句就成为强调句。答案B(1)so.that.句型的常见形式：soadj./adv.thatclausesoadj.a/an 单数可数名词thatclausesomany/much/few/littlen.thatclause(2)such.that.句型的常见形式：sucha/anadj.单数可数名词thatclausesuchadj.复数可数名词/不可数名词thatclause(3)so.that.意为“如此以至于”，只能引导结果状语从句；而so that意为“结果是；以便；目的是”，既可以引导结
37、果状语从句，也可以引导目的状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can/may等词，在so that前可以有逗号，意思是“因此；所以”。(4)在so/such.that.的常见句型中，当so./such.置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。(1)Shes she has to have her clothes made for her.她长得这么高，所以不得不定做衣服。朗文(2)He has so organized his life that his wife suspe
38、cts nothing.他把生活安排得井井有条，为的是不让妻子有任何怀疑。牛津(3)The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to undo.这个结系得那么紧，根本解不开。牛津so tall that直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)There are times when people are _tired _they fall asleep almost anywhere.(2011全国卷完形填空)答案so；that(2)Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those t
39、imes when it was _cold outside _we put the box indoors，_the milk wouldnt freeze.(2011全国卷阅读理解A)答案so；that；so that(3)I have seldom seen my mother_pleased with my progress as she is now.(2010全国卷，26)Aso Bvery Ctoo Drather解析考查副词。由后面的as可知选择so与之搭配。句意：我很少见到我的母亲像现在这样对我的进步如此高兴了。答案A写作句组满分作文之佳句aShe picked up a l
40、ongforgotten membership in the local league of women，so that she could get to know more people.(2011陕西)bHe says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology o
41、ver long periods of time.(2011山东)cTo reach the goal，I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.(2010四川)dIn order to make your journey more wonderful and easier，Ill introduce some Chinese customs to you.(2009四川).品句填词1We should e_new ways to solve the
42、 problems that we are facing.2S_this difficult problem to make it easier to be understood by everyone.3After years of hard work，his dream has become a r_.4She suggested that I put some a_flowers around the house to make it more colorful.5The article concludes that ones handwriting style is closely r
43、elated to ones c_.6The children were given an i_test and then they were divided into two groups.7Unlike other girls，Daisy doesnt pay much attention to her a_.8According to the distance from the village to the city，we c_that they would arrive at about 3 pm.9You must s_which way you are going to turn.
44、10P_，I dont think it will make any difference.答案1.explore2.Simplify3.reality4.artificial5character6.intelligence7.appearance8.calculated9signal10.Personally.短语识境deal with；and as a result；go by；watch over；with the help of；from now on1_，I will only be working in the mornings.2The traffic was very heav
45、y and_I arrived late.3The villagers are building their new houses_the local government.4There are too many difficulties for us to_.5You should make good use of the chance，and should not let it_.6Could you_my dog while I am on holiday?答案1.From now on2.as a result3.with the help of4deal with5.go by6.w
46、atch over.翻译句子1她英语讲得很好，现在能与外宾交流了。(so.that.)_2汤姆犯了个严重的错误，结果丢了工作。(as a result)_3无论如何，我今天必须完成工作。(anyhow)_4她说她不喜欢它，但我个人认为它很好。(personally)_5他们去游泳，让我看着衣服。(watch over)_6你怎么处理这个问题？(deal with)_答案1.Her English is so good that she can talk with foreigners in it now.2Tom made a serious mistake，and as a result，h
47、e lost his job.3Anyhow，I must finish the job today.4She said she didnt like it，but personally I thought it very good.5They went swimming and asked me to watch over clothes.6How do you deal with the problem?句型SVO(3)主语及物动词可用作动词的名词The earthquake did a lot of damage last year.SVO(4)主语及物动词与动词同源的名词He drea
48、mt a very strange dream last night.用法在(3)句型中，谓语动词是常用的及物动词，如have，take，make，do，give等，用作宾语的名词一般都可作动词。掌握该句型的关键是要记住动词和名词的搭配。在(4)句型中，不及物动词用作及物动词，用作宾语的名词与动词同源，故被称为同源宾语。常见的同源结构是：vi.aadj.n.(与动词同源的名词)haven.：a rest，a walk，a look，a bath，a drive，a ride，a nap，a share，a smoke，a try，a haircut，a good timetaken.：care
49、，a breath，a turn，a notice，measures，a drive，a nap，a bath，a walk，a run，action，a step，an exammaken.：progress，a telephone call，preparations，an effort，a discovery，a promise，a change，a mistake，successgiven.：a ring，a push，a pull，a kick，a smile，a cry，a try，a shout，a laugh，a call，a shock，a lead，a touch，a tal
50、k，a welcome，a wash，a long sigh，a nod，a clean，a blowdon.：damage，service，work，exercise，a play，repairs1当一轮红日在地平线上升起的时候，我们到达山顶，欣赏山区的美丽景色。22010年5月12日，一场地震给我的家乡玉树造成了严重危害。3在世界各地人们的帮助下，我们尽最大努力战胜了困难。4在过去的两年里，我的家乡已经发生了很大变化。5欢迎旅游者到我们家乡参观。【参考答案】When a red sun is rising from under the horizen，we arrived at the t
51、op of the mountain，enjoying the beautiful views of the mountain areas.Dating back to May 12,2010，a big earthquake caused great damage to my hometown Yushu，causing a big disaster.With the help of the people from all over the world，we tried our best to overcome the difficulty.As you can see，great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past two years.Tourists are welcome to our hometown for a visit.单击此处进入单击此处进入 活页限时训练活页限时训练要疏通课堂的空气，不但作文课要在学生行间走走，讲课时，写了板书之后，也可下台看看。既回头看看自己板书的效果如何，也看看学生会记不会记。有不会写或写错了的字，在他们座位上给他们指点，对于被指点的人，会有较深的印象，旁边的人也会感兴趣，不怕来问了。陈垣(18801971，中国著名史学家、教育家)
