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1、 语法填空专项攻克语法填空专项攻克一、观察与思考一、观察与思考(2014广东卷)广东卷)试题试题类型类型 纯空格纯空格 有提示词有提示词考查考查内容内容冠冠词词代代词词介介词词连连词词助助动动词词动动词词名名词词形形 副副容容词词 词词卷卷1002021 4卷卷0111140 2总和总和1113161 62014年全国课标年全国课标卷、卷、卷考点分析卷考点分析Step 2 有提示词有提示词(给出动词时给出动词时)1.(2014全国课标全国课标,65) Aboyonabike_(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.c
2、aught2.(2012广东卷广东卷,16)Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_(wear)sunglasses.3.(2013湖南湖南,31)_(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.4.(2014湖南湖南,21)Children,whenthey_(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.wearingTo stayareaccompanied 动词动词谓语谓语
3、非谓语非谓语 抓住抓住主谓结构主谓结构,确定主句确定主句,剩下的部分,如有,剩下的部分,如有连词连词,则是句子,否则就用,则是句子,否则就用_。 时态时态 语态语态主谓一致主谓一致doingdoneto do非谓语非谓语词性的转化词性的转化规律:规律:5.(2014辽辽宁宁)TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.6.TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish,isverypopularamongtheelderpeopleinChina.7.Whilethereare_(amaze)storiesofinstanttrans
4、formationis called calledamazingHave a try1.(2014全国新课标全国新课标,62)Theriverwassopollutedthatit_(actual)caughtfireandburned.likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_(patience).2.(2014广东,广东,22)Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas_(surprise)helpful. actuallysuprisinglypatientStep2有提示词有提示词 (给出名词、
5、形容词或副词时给出名词、形容词或副词时)给出名词、形容词或副词时,则考虑:给出名词、形容词或副词时,则考虑:(1)词形转化)词形转化 (2)形容词或副词还有可能考查比较级或)形容词或副词还有可能考查比较级或最高级。最高级。(3)名词的单复数)名词的单复数解题规律:解题规律:1.(2008广东卷,广东卷,39)Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_(nature)course .2.(2009(2009广东卷广东卷 ,36)36) ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_(choose)oftieshardl
6、yeverpleasedherfather.3. (2013广东卷,广东卷,23 ) “Butsuchasmallthingcouldnt_(possible)destroyavillage.” 4.(2014浙江浙江,13)Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers_(blind).naturalchoicepossiblyHave a tryblindly1.(2014全国课标全国课标,62) Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_someo
7、fthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed. 2.(2013全国课标全国课标,4)Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_animalsandplantscanbeprotected.3.(2014福建福建,34)Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing_youreafraidtodo.andwhere/in whichwhat Step3纯空格题纯空格题(填冠词、介词、代词、连词、助动词)(填冠词、介词、代词、连词、助动词)规律:若两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分规律:若两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分
8、号或句号,一定是填号或句号,一定是填并列连词并列连词或或连接词连接词。4.(2014全国课标全国课标,64)Butriverwasntchangedinafewdays_evenafewmonths. or规律:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连规律:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能填词,可能填连词连词。5.(2014广广东东)SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23topfloor.6.(2011广广东东)Wehad9amazingconversation.the an 规律:名词前,若没有限定词(冠词、形容规律:名词前,
9、若没有限定词(冠词、形容词物主代词、不定代词),很可能填词物主代词、不定代词),很可能填限定词限定词。7.(2009广广东东)Sherememberedhowdifficult 1 wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather. 8.(2008广广东东)ItissaidthatashorttemperedmanintheSongDynasty(9601279)wasveryanxioustohelp3ricecropgrowupquickly.ithis 规律:在句子中,若句子缺主语或宾语时,规律:在句子中,若句子缺主语或宾语时,一定要填代词(人称代词、不定代词、反身一定要填代词(人称代词、不定代词、反身代词)。代词)。Step 4 有有提提示示词词题题纯纯空空格格题题语语法法填填空空代词代词冠词冠词 介词介词连词连词并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词动词动词谓语谓语非谓语非谓语时态、语态、主谓一时态、语态、主谓一致致doing, done, to do 填填变名词名词 单复数单复数,变其他词性变其他词性词性转化,比较级、词性转化,比较级、最高级最高级形容词形容词/副词副词